CN116835777A - Biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and preparation method and device thereof - Google Patents
Biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and preparation method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116835777A CN116835777A CN202310985064.0A CN202310985064A CN116835777A CN 116835777 A CN116835777 A CN 116835777A CN 202310985064 A CN202310985064 A CN 202310985064A CN 116835777 A CN116835777 A CN 116835777A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof, and relates to the technical field of fresh water culture; the invention comprises a feeding box, wherein the middle end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding groove in a penetrating way, a crushing component is arranged in the feeding groove, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a first blanking hopper, a grinding box is arranged right below the first blanking hopper, the inside of the grinding box is provided with a grinding component, the bottom of the grinding box is fixedly provided with a second blanking hopper, a mixing box is arranged right below the second blanking hopper, the inside of the mixing box is provided with a stirring and mixing component, the outer wall of the mixing box is provided with a fixed cover, the top end of the fixed cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second blanking hopper, and a pushing component is arranged between the fixed cover and the mixing box; according to the invention, the prepared raw materials can be placed in the whole equipment for processing through the operations of the crushing assembly, the grinding assembly and the stirring and mixing assembly, so that the operations such as transferring after one step of completion by a worker are not needed, the steps and time for preparation are reduced, and the production rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of freshwater aquaculture, in particular to biological bottom-modifying particles for freshwater, a preparation method and a preparation device thereof.
Background
Marine farming can be divided into mariculture and freshwater aquaculture, in the long-time aquaculture of the two aquaculture water bodies, mud bottoms are contacted with excrement of marine products, residual baits, animal and plant residues and nutrient substances of the water bodies for a long time, especially organic matters are contacted with microorganisms, so that excessive toxic substances such as organic matters, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and the like are formed, and in order to improve the environment in freshwater, bottom-modifying particles are usually put in the existing aquaculture industry to improve the freshwater environment;
for the common preparation of the modified bottom particles, solid particles in different modified bottom raw materials are required to be crushed firstly, then mixed with powder, and finally stirred and mixed with required liquid bacterial liquid to prepare the particles, and the operation steps are required to be operated in one step, so that the efficiency is low, and the production rate of the preparation is influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of batch treatment of raw materials; the invention aims to provide biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water, a preparation method and a device thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation method of biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials, and sampling zeolite powder, medical stone, polyaluminium oxide, aluminum sulfate, lactobacillus powder, clostridium butyricum powder, biological flocculant and oxygen generating agent which are required to be prepared according to the proportion;
s2, crushing the solid in the sampled raw material and mixing the solid with the powder in the principle material;
s3, stirring and mixing the liquids in the sampled raw materials
S4, contacting and mixing the powdery raw materials in the S2 and the S3 with the liquid raw materials, then adding a plasticizer, mixing and sieving to obtain granules;
s5, putting the obtained raw material granules into a granulator for carrying out plasmid, and obtaining special biological bottom-modified particles for fresh water.
Preferably, the processing device for the biological bottom-modifying particle preparation method for fresh water comprises a feeding box, a feeding groove is formed in the middle end of the feeding box in a penetrating mode, a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding groove, a first discharging hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, a grinding box is arranged right below the first discharging hopper, a grinding assembly is arranged inside the grinding box, a second discharging hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding box, a mixing box is arranged right below the second discharging hopper, a stirring and mixing assembly is arranged inside the mixing box, a fixed cover is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box, the top end of the fixed cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second discharging hopper, and a pushing assembly is arranged between the fixed cover and the mixing box.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers, the number of the crushing rollers is two, the two ends of the crushing rollers are fixedly provided with first rotating shafts, one ends of the first rotating shafts, which are far away from the crushing rollers, are rotatably arranged in the feeding box, two of the same ends of the first rotating shafts are positioned at one end of the outer wall of the feeding box and are connected through driving gears which are meshed with each other, one side, which is far away from the driving gears, of the outer wall of the feeding box is provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the first rotating shafts.
Preferably, the grinding assembly comprises a blanking groove, the blanking groove is formed in a cylindrical mode with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a grinding column is arranged in the blanking groove, a thin and narrow grinding groove is formed between the bottom of the grinding column and the blanking groove, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the top end of the grinding column, the top end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through a grinding box and is provided with a first connecting assembly between the first rotating shaft and the grinding box, a blanking pipe which is in an inverted V shape is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first blanking groove, two ends of the blanking pipe are fixedly arranged right above the blanking groove, a first feeding valve is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the grinding box, the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the grinding box and is close to a second rotating shaft, the first connecting shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through two first bevel gears which are meshed, and the first connecting shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first belt in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the stirring and mixing assembly comprises a rectangular protective cover, the protective cover is arranged in a second discharging hopper, a discharging hole at the bottom of the second discharging hopper is smaller than a feeding hole at the top of the mixing box, a groove is formed in the protective cover, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the groove in a rotating mode, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are respectively fixedly arranged at opposite ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a fourth bevel gear is jointly meshed with the middle of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, a third rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the fourth bevel gear, one end, far away from the fourth bevel gear, of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the protective cover and the second discharging hopper, the utility model discloses a grinding box, including first bull stick, second bull stick, first bull stick, second connecting component, first bull stick bottom runs through second bull stick and protection casing and extends to mixing box bottom, second bull stick is located the top that mixing box one end was located first bull stick, first bull stick is located protection casing outer wall one end with the second bull stick and all is fixed to be equipped with the stirring piece, mixing box outer wall top installation is equipped with the second feed valve, be equipped with the second coupling assembling between third pivot and the second pivot, the second coupling assembling includes the transfer axle, the transfer axle rotates the setting and is located between second pivot and the third pivot, be connected through the gear wheel and the pinion that the meshing set up between transfer axle and the third pivot, common cover is equipped with the second belt between transfer axle and the second pivot.
Preferably, the pushing component comprises supporting rods, the supporting rods are symmetrically distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box, one end of each supporting rod, away from the mixing box, movably penetrates through a fixing cover, the fixing cover is close to a support, which is arranged at one end of each supporting rod, of each fixing cover, a U-shaped support is fixedly arranged at two ends of each support, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged on each supporting rod, one side of each pushing plate is fixedly arranged on each support, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at one end, away from each supporting rod, of each supporting rod, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on each vertical plate, a cam is fixedly arranged at one end, of each driving shaft, the side wall of each cam abuts against each pushing plate, a supporting rod, which is close to each support, is located between each pushing plate and the corresponding fixing cover, a first spring is sleeved between each supporting rod, the supporting rod, which is far away from each support, of each supporting rod is located between the outer wall of the mixing box and the corresponding fixing frame, a second spring is arranged on the lower surface of each grinding box, a supporting plate is arranged on each supporting plate, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on each supporting plate, each third rotating shaft is connected with each fourth rotating shaft through a fifth bevel gear which is meshed with each third rotating shaft, and each driving shaft is in a driving shaft, and each third rotating shaft is connected through a third belt.
Preferably, the outer wall of the mixing box is provided with an electric push rod, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate and the bottom of the mixing box are in sealing connection through a sealing gasket, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the prepared raw materials can be placed in the whole equipment for processing through the operations of the crushing assembly, the grinding assembly and the stirring and mixing assembly, so that the operations such as transferring after one step of completion by a worker are not needed, the steps and time for preparation are reduced, and the production rate is improved;
2. according to the invention, the fixed raw materials crushed by the crushing assembly fall into the grinding box for grinding, the solid is crushed and the powder is ground, the further mixing effect between the crushed solid and the powder particles in the raw materials is improved, so that the raw materials are mixed more efficiently, meanwhile, the stirring effect on the mixing box is improved through the reverse rotation between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the powder particles in the mixing box are further fully mixed with the plasticizer by matching with the pushing assembly, the final mixing and stirring effect between the raw materials is improved, and the effect that the follow-up plasmids are finished products is improved;
3. according to the invention, the crushing assembly, the grinding assembly, the stirring and mixing assembly and the pushing assembly can work together by the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly and by the second belt, the large gear and the small gear, so that the overall linkage of the device is improved, the installation of electrical equipment is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the processing device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the grinding box of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second blanking hopper according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed box; 11. a feed chute; 12. a pulverizing roller; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a drive gear; 15. a driving motor; 16. a first blanking hopper; 2. a grinding box; 21. discharging groove; 22. grinding the column; 23. grinding the groove; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a first connecting shaft; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. a first belt; 28. discharging pipes; 29. a first feed valve; 3. a second blanking hopper; 31. a mixing box; 311. a second feed valve; 32. a protective cover; 33. a groove; 34. a first rotating lever; 35. a second rotating rod; 351. a stirring member; 36. a second bevel gear; 37. a third bevel gear; 38. a fourth bevel gear; 39. a third rotating shaft; 4. a pinion gear; 41. a transmission shaft; 42. a large gear; 43. a second belt; 5. a support rod; 51. a bracket; 511. a first spring; 512. a second spring; 52. a push plate; 53. a cam; 54. a drive shaft; 541. a third belt; 55. a vertical plate; 56. a support plate; 57. a fourth rotating shaft; 58. a fifth bevel gear; 59. a fixed cover; 6. an electric push rod; 61. a cover plate; 62. and a sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a preparation method of biological substrate-modifying particles for fresh water, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials, and sampling zeolite powder, medical stone, polyaluminium oxide, aluminum sulfate, lactobacillus powder, clostridium butyricum powder, biological flocculant and oxygen generating agent which are required to be prepared according to the proportion;
s2, crushing the solid in the sampled raw material and mixing the solid with the powder in the principle material;
s3, stirring and mixing the liquids in the sampled raw materials
S4, contacting and mixing the powdery raw materials in the S2 and the S3 with the liquid raw materials, then adding a plasticizer, mixing and sieving to obtain granules;
s5, putting the obtained raw material granules into a granulator for carrying out plasmid, and obtaining special biological bottom-modified particles for fresh water.
The utility model provides a biological processing device for preparation method that changes end granule for fresh water, including feeding case 1, feeding case 1 middle extreme has run through and has been seted up feed chute 11, be equipped with crushing subassembly in the feed chute 11, feeding case 1 bottom installation is equipped with first hopper 16 down, be equipped with grinding case 2 under the first hopper 16, grinding case 2 inside is equipped with grinding subassembly, grinding case 2 bottom is fixed and is equipped with hopper 3 under the second, be equipped with mixing box 31 under the second hopper 3, mixing box 31 inside is equipped with stirring mixing subassembly, mixing box 31 outer wall is equipped with fixed cover 59, fixed cover 59 top is fixed to be set up at hopper 3 outer wall under the second, be equipped with the promotion subassembly between fixed cover 59 and mixing box 31.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smash fixed raw materials through the crushing subassembly in feeding case 1, the raw materials that smashes enter into grinding case 2 afterwards, carry out intensive mixing to the granule after smashing with the powder of follow-up input, in solid raw materials and powder will enter into mixing stirring subassembly after mixing, mix stirring reaction together with liquid raw materials and plasticizer, form the mud form, can put into the plasmid machine at last and carry out plasmid operation.
Crushing subassembly is including smashing roller 12, smashing roller 12 sets up quantity and is two and be symmetrical distribution setting, smashing roller 12 both ends are fixed to be equipped with first pivot 13, first pivot 13 keep away from smashing roller 12 one end and rotate the setting in feeding case 1, wherein two first pivot 13 of the same one end are located feeding case 1 outer wall one end and are connected through the drive gear 14 that two meshing set up, driving motor 15 is installed to feeding case 1 outer wall one side of keeping away from drive gear 14, driving motor 15's coaxial fixed connection of output is on one of them first pivot 13.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor 15 cooperates the drive gear 14 that two meshing set up can make two crushing rollers 12 rotate in opposite directions, smashes the solid raw materials that enter into in the feeding case 1.
The grinding assembly comprises a blanking groove 21, the blanking groove 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a grinding column 22 is arranged in the blanking groove 21, a thin and narrow grinding groove 23 is formed between the bottom of the grinding column 22 and the blanking groove 21, a second rotating shaft 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the grinding column 22, a first connecting assembly is arranged between the top end of the second rotating shaft 24 and the first rotating shaft 13, a blanking pipe 28 in an inverted V shape is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first blanking hopper 16, two ends of the blanking pipe 28 are fixedly arranged right above the blanking groove 21, and a first feed valve 29 is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the grinding box 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second pivot 24 drives and grinds post 22 and rotates for grind post 22 cooperation grinding groove 23 and further smash grinding to tiny granule, will change the powder in the raw materials through first feed valve 29 simultaneously and put into grinding case 2, grind with the powder between through above-mentioned solid smashing, improve in the raw materials solid smashing back and the powder particle between further carry out the mixed effect, make both raw materials mix more high-efficient, be the unloading pipe 28 of falling V type can accurately throw into grinding groove 23 with the raw materials after smashing, avoid falling to grind post 22 upper surface and cause the waste of raw materials.
The first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting shaft 25, the first connecting shaft 25 is arranged on the upper surface of the grinding box 2 and is close to the second rotating shaft 24, the first connecting shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 24 are connected through two first bevel gears 26 which are meshed with each other, and the first connecting shaft 25 and the first rotating shaft 13 are in transmission connection through a first belt 27.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first connecting axle 25, first belt 27 and the first bevel gear 26 that two meshing set up in the first subassembly, can make the first pivot 13 rotate the time drive second pivot 24 and take place to rotate, increase the holistic linkage nature of the device.
The stirring mixing assembly comprises a rectangular protective cover 32, the protective cover 32 is arranged in a second lower hopper 3, a material outlet at the bottom of the second lower hopper 3 is smaller than a material inlet at the top of a mixing box 31, a groove 33 is formed in the protective cover 32, the upper surface and the lower surface of the groove 33 are respectively provided with a first rotating rod 34 and a second rotating rod 35 in a rotating mode, one ends, opposite to the first rotating rod 34 and the second rotating rod 35, of the first rotating rod 34 are respectively fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 36 and a third bevel gear 37, the second bevel gear 36 and the third bevel gear 37 are meshed together to form a fourth bevel gear 38, a third rotating shaft 39 is fixedly arranged on the fourth bevel gear 38, one end, far away from the fourth bevel gear 38, of the third rotating shaft 39 penetrates through the protective cover 32 and the second lower hopper 3, the bottom of the first rotating rod 34 penetrates through the second rotating rod 35 and the protective cover 32 to extend to the bottom of the mixing box 31, one end, the second rotating rod 35 is located above the first rotating rod 34, one end, the first rotating rod 34 and one end of the second rotating rod 35 are located at one end of the outer wall of the protective cover 32, stirring pieces 351 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the outer walls of the first rotating rod 35, the outer walls of the mixing box 31 are fixedly provided with a second material inlet valve 311, one ends of the third rotating shaft 39 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the second rotating shaft 39, and a second rotating shaft 24 are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 24, and a second rotating shaft 24 respectively, one of a second rotating shaft 24 is arranged between the second rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft 24 and a second connecting assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive fourth bevel gear 38 through third pivot 39 and take place to rotate for fourth bevel gear 38 drive with it meshing setting second bevel gear 36 and third bevel gear 37 rotate, second bevel gear 36 and third bevel gear 37 are the counter-rotation, and second bevel gear 36 and third bevel gear 37 will drive and will be the counter-rotation between first bull stick 34 and the second bull stick 35, and first bull stick 34 and second bull stick 35 will be the counter-rotation with bottom fixed stirring piece 351, increase the stirring effect to mixing box 31.
The second connecting component comprises a transmission shaft 41, the transmission shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box 2 and positioned between the second rotating shaft 24 and the third rotating shaft 39, the transmission shaft 41 and the third rotating shaft 39 are connected with the pinion 4 through a large gear 42 which is meshed with the transmission shaft 41, and a second belt 43 is sleeved between the transmission shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 24.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the meshing drive between gear wheel 42 and pinion 4 in the second coupling assembling, can adjust the tooth mesh ratio of meshing between gear wheel 42 and pinion 4 according to the actual conditions, the rotation rate of control third pivot 39 driven to change the stirring piece 351 stirring rate in the mixing box 31, the speed of adaptation different stirring mixes.
The pushing component comprises supporting rods 5, the supporting rods 5 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box 31, one end of each supporting rod 5, far away from the mixing box 31, movably penetrates through a fixing cover 59, the fixing cover 59 is close to a U-shaped support 51 fixedly arranged at one end of each supporting rod 5, two ends of each support 51 are provided with pushing plates 52 in a sliding mode, one side of each pushing plate 52 is fixedly arranged on each supporting rod 5, one end, far away from each supporting rod 5, of each support 51 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 55, each vertical plate 55 is rotatably provided with a driving shaft 54, one end, far away from each driving shaft 54, of each vertical plate 55 is fixedly provided with a cam 53, the side wall of each cam 53 abuts against each pushing plate 52, the supporting rods 5, close to the corresponding supporting rods 51, are located between the pushing plates 52 and the fixing cover 59, the supporting rods 5, far away from the corresponding supports 51 are located between the outer wall of the mixing box 31 and the fixing frames, and are sleeved with second springs 512.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when stirring piece 351 rotates, can drive the drive shaft 54 that rotates the setting on the riser 55 through fourth pivot 57 that sets up, fifth bevel gear 58 and third belt 541 and take place to rotate, thereby make drive shaft 54 drive cam 53 constantly rotate, cam 53 lateral wall will promote push pedal 52 and remove, thereby make push pedal 52 promote mixing box 31 through bracing piece 5 and remove, when the top of cam 53 is kept away from mixing box 31 gradually along with the rotation, mixing box 31 will be through the promotion of the elasticity of first spring 511 and second spring 512 returning to the original place, along with the continuous rotation of cam 53, can make mixing box 31 constantly swing back and forth, thereby make the powder particle spare in the mixing box 31 further fully mix with the plasticizer, improve the effect of final mixing stirring between the raw materials, improve follow-up plasmid and be the finished product effect.
The lower surface of the outer wall of the grinding box 2 is provided with a supporting plate 56 close to the third rotating shaft 39, a fourth rotating shaft 57 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 56, the third rotating shaft 39 is connected with the fourth rotating shaft 57 through two meshed fifth bevel gears 58, and the third rotating shaft 39 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 54 through a third belt 541.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up backup pad 56, fourth pivot 57, fifth bevel gear 58 and third belt 541 for can drive shaft 54 and take place to rotate when the rotation of third pivot 39, increase the holistic linkage nature of the device.
The outer wall of the mixing box 31 is provided with an electric push rod 6, the bottom of the mixing box 31 is provided with a cover plate 61, the cover plate 61 and the bottom of the mixing box 31 are in sealing connection through a sealing gasket 62, and the output end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 61.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up sealing washer 62 and increasing the leakproofness of apron 61 and mixing box 31 bottom, promote apron 61 through electric putter 6 and break away from mixing box 31, the staff can take out the raw materials after mixing, puts into the granulator and carries out the granule plasmid, accomplishes the preparation to the granule of changing the end.
Working principle: when the grinding machine is used, a worker can directly throw solid raw materials required by bottom-changed particles into the feeding box 1, the two grinding rollers 12 can rotate in opposite directions through the driving motor 15 matched with the two driving gears 14 which are meshed, the solid raw materials entering the feeding box 1 are ground, after the fixed raw materials are ground, the solid raw materials are discharged into the grinding box 2 through the first blanking hopper 16 and the blanking pipe 28, the solid raw materials enter between the grinding column 22 and the grinding groove 23 through the blanking groove 21 in the grinding box 2, when the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, the first rotating shaft 24 is driven by the first belt 27, the first connecting shaft 25 and the two first bevel gears 26 which are meshed to drive the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the grinding column 22 is matched with the grinding groove 23 to further grind the fine particles, meanwhile, powder in the bottom-changed raw materials is put into the grinding box 2 through the first feeding valve 29, and the further mixing effect between the solid raw materials and the powder particles is improved through the grinding between the solid grinding and the powder grinding, and the mixing effect of the solid raw materials is more efficient;
when the powder is ground, the powder can fall into the mixing box 31 through the second feeding hopper, the required body fluid raw material and a certain amount of plasticizer and a proper amount of water are injected into the mixing box 31 through the second feeding valve 311, the fourth bevel gear 38 can be driven to rotate through the rotating second rotating shaft 24 matched with the second belt 43, the large gear 42, the small gear 4 and the third rotating shaft 39, so that the fourth bevel gear 38 drives the second bevel gear 36 and the third bevel gear 37 which are meshed with the fourth bevel gear 38 to rotate, the second bevel gear 36 and the third bevel gear 37 rotate reversely, the second bevel gear 36 and the third bevel gear 37 drive the first rotating rod 34 and the second rotating rod 35 to rotate reversely, the first rotating rod 34 and the second rotating rod 35 drive the bottom fixed stirring piece 351 to rotate reversely, the stirring effect in the mixing box 31 is improved, and meanwhile when the stirring piece 351 rotates, the driving shaft 54 which is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 55 can be driven to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 57, the fifth bevel gear 58 and the third belt 541, so that the driving shaft 54 drives the cam 53 to rotate continuously, the side wall of the cam 53 pushes the push plate 52 to move, the push plate 52 pushes the mixing box 31 to move through the supporting rod 5, when the top end of the cam 53 is gradually far away from the mixing box 31 along with rotation, the mixing box 31 is pushed to return to the original position through the elastic force of the first spring 511 and the second spring 512, the mixing box 31 can be continuously swung back and forth along with the continuous rotation of the cam 53, the powder particles in the mixing box 31 are further fully mixed with the plasticizer, the final mixing and stirring effect between raw materials is improved, the subsequent plasmid is a finished product effect, the slurry is gradually formed, along with continuous stirring and mixing, after the mixing is gradually completed, the cover plate 61 is pushed by the electric push rod 6 to be separated from the mixing box 31, the mixed raw materials can be taken out by a worker, the mixed raw materials are put into a granulator to be granulated, the preparation of the bottom-modified granules is finished, the prepared raw materials can be placed into whole equipment to be processed through the operation, and therefore the operations such as transferring after one step of completion are not needed, the preparation steps and time are reduced, and the production rate is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the biological modified bottom particles for the fresh water is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, preparing raw materials, and sampling zeolite powder, medical stone, polyaluminium oxide, aluminum sulfate, lactobacillus powder, clostridium butyricum powder, biological flocculant and oxygen generating agent which are required to be prepared according to the proportion;
s2, crushing the solid in the sampled raw material and mixing the solid with the powder in the principle material;
s3, stirring and mixing the liquids in the sampled raw materials
S4, contacting and mixing the powdery raw materials in the S2 and the S3 with the liquid raw materials, then adding a plasticizer, mixing and sieving to obtain granules;
s5, putting the obtained raw material granules into a granulator for carrying out plasmid, and obtaining special biological bottom-modified particles for fresh water.
2. The processing device for the biological bottom-modified particle preparation method for fresh water according to claim 1, comprising a feeding box (1), wherein a feeding groove (11) is formed in the middle end of the feeding box (1) in a penetrating mode, a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding groove (11), a first discharging hopper (16) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (1), a grinding box (2) is arranged right below the first discharging hopper (16), a grinding assembly is arranged inside the grinding box (2), a second discharging hopper (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding box (2), a mixing box (31) is arranged right below the second discharging hopper (3), a stirring mixing assembly is arranged inside the mixing box (31), a fixed cover (59) is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box (31), and a pushing assembly is fixedly arranged between the fixed cover (59) and the mixing box (31).
3. The processing device for the biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers (12), the number of the crushing rollers (12) is two, the two ends of the crushing rollers (12) are symmetrically distributed, first rotating shafts (13) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crushing rollers, one end, far away from the crushing rollers (12), of each first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged in a feeding box (1), two first rotating shafts (13) at the same end are positioned at one end of the outer wall of the feeding box (1) and are connected through two driving gears (14) which are meshed, a driving motor (15) is arranged at one side, far away from the driving gears (14), of the outer wall of the feeding box (1), and the output end of the driving motor (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts (13).
4. A processing device for a biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 3, wherein the grinding component comprises a blanking groove (21), the blanking groove (21) is formed into a cylinder shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a grinding column (22) is arranged in the blanking groove (21), a narrow grinding groove (23) is formed between the bottom of the grinding column (22) and the blanking groove (21), a second rotating shaft (24) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the grinding column (22), a first connecting component is arranged between the top end of the second rotating shaft (24) penetrating through the grinding box (2) and the first rotating shaft (13), a blanking pipe (28) in an inverted-V shape is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first blanking pipe (16), two ends of the blanking pipe (28) are fixedly arranged right above the blanking groove (21), and a first feeding valve (29) is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the grinding box (2).
5. The processing device for the biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 4, wherein the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting shaft (25), the first connecting shaft (25) is arranged on the upper surface of the grinding box (2) and is close to the second rotating shaft (24), the first connecting shaft (25) and the second rotating shaft (24) are connected through two first bevel gears (26) which are meshed, and the first connecting shaft (25) and the first rotating shaft (13) are in transmission connection through a first belt (27).
6. The processing device for preparing biological modified bottom particles for fresh water according to claim 5, wherein the stirring and mixing assembly comprises a rectangular protective cover (32), the protective cover (32) is arranged in a second lower hopper (3), a discharge opening at the bottom of the second lower hopper (3) is smaller than a feed opening at the top of a mixing box (31), a groove (33) is formed in the protective cover (32), a first rotating rod (34) and a second rotating rod (35) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the groove (33), a second bevel gear (36) and a third bevel gear (37) are respectively and fixedly arranged at opposite ends of the first rotating rod (34) and the second rotating rod (35), a fourth bevel gear (38) is jointly meshed between the second bevel gear (36) and the third bevel gear (37), a third rotating shaft (39) is fixedly arranged on the fourth bevel gear (38), one end, far away from the fourth bevel gear (38), of the third rotating shaft (39) penetrates through the protective cover (32) and the second lower hopper (3), the first rotating rod (34) and the second rotating rod (35) are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the first rotating rod (34) and the second bevel gear (35) and the third bevel gear (37), the stirring device is characterized in that stirring pieces 3 (51) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the outer walls of the protective cover (32) and located at the first rotating rod 3 (4) and the second rotating rod 3 (5), a second feeding valve (311) is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the mixing box (31), and a second connecting assembly is arranged between the third rotating shaft (39) and the second rotating shaft (24).
7. The processing device for the biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 6, wherein the second connecting component comprises a transmission shaft (41), the transmission shaft (41) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box (2) and is positioned between the second rotating shaft (24) and the third rotating shaft (39), the transmission shaft (41) is connected with the pinion (4) through a large gear (42) which is meshed with the third rotating shaft (39), and a second belt (43) is sleeved between the transmission shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (24).
8. The processing device for the biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 2, wherein the pushing assembly comprises supporting rods (5), the supporting rods (5) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box (31), one end of each supporting rod (5) far away from the mixing box (31) movably penetrates through a fixing cover (59), the supporting rods (5) close to one end of each fixing cover (59) are fixedly provided with U-shaped brackets (51), two ends of each bracket (51) are jointly slidably provided with pushing plates (52), one side of each pushing plate (52) is fixedly arranged on each supporting rod (5), one end of each bracket (51) far away from each supporting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (55), a driving shaft (54) is rotatably arranged on each vertical plate (55), one end of each driving shaft (54) far away from each vertical plate (55) is fixedly provided with a cam (53), the side wall of each cam (53) is abutted against each pushing plate (52), each supporting rod (5) close to each bracket (51) is located between each pushing plate (52) and each fixing cover (59) and is sleeved with a first spring (511), and the supporting rods (51) far away from each bracket (5) are located between the corresponding two fixing boxes.
9. The processing device for the biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 8, wherein a supporting plate (56) is arranged on the lower surface of the outer wall of the grinding box (2) near the third rotating shaft (39), a fourth rotating shaft (57) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (56), the third rotating shaft (39) and the fourth rotating shaft (57) are connected through two meshed fifth bevel gears (58), and the third rotating shaft (39) and the driving shaft (54) are in transmission connection through a third belt (541).
10. The processing device for the biological bottom-modifying granule preparation method for fresh water according to claim 9, wherein an electric push rod (6) is installed on the outer wall of the mixing box (31), a cover plate (61) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (31), the cover plate (61) is in sealing connection with the bottom of the mixing box (31) through a sealing gasket (62), and the output end of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310985064.0A CN116835777A (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and preparation method and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310985064.0A CN116835777A (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and preparation method and device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116835777A true CN116835777A (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88170915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310985064.0A Withdrawn CN116835777A (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Biological bottom-modifying particles for fresh water and preparation method and device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116835777A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 CN CN202310985064.0A patent/CN116835777A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20231003 |
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