CN116824425A - Environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis - Google Patents

Environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116824425A
CN116824425A CN202211581812.0A CN202211581812A CN116824425A CN 116824425 A CN116824425 A CN 116824425A CN 202211581812 A CN202211581812 A CN 202211581812A CN 116824425 A CN116824425 A CN 116824425A
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alarm information
pollution
pollution source
intelligent
reply
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余丹
兰雨晴
李越晋
黄永琢
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China Standard Intelligent Security Technology Co Ltd
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China Standard Intelligent Security Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
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    • G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
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    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10016—Video; Image sequence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30108—Industrial image inspection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30181—Earth observation

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis, and relates to the technical field of video analysis. The system comprises: the camera is used for collecting video images of the target area in real time; the intelligent analysis module is connected with the camera and used for intelligently analyzing and identifying pollution sources in the video image according to a preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm to obtain information of each pollution source; and the alarm module is used for alarming to the manager when the intelligent analysis module analyzes and identifies the pollution source information in the video image. The invention has the advantages of low implementation cost, accurate monitoring data, timely alarm when the pollution source is found, and scientific and intelligent environment-friendly supervision work.

Description

Environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of video analysis, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis.
Background
Environmental monitoring, which is an activity of monitoring and measuring environmental quality conditions, determines environmental pollution conditions and environmental quality by monitoring and measuring indexes reflecting environmental quality. Is the basis of scientific management environment and environment law enforcement supervision, and is the essential basic work of environment protection.
The traditional environmental protection solution mostly adopts large-scale construction air quality monitoring station, waste water waste gas monitoring station, utilizes sensor detection technique to carry out relevant index measurement detection to environmental pollution such as raise dust, haze, waste water waste gas. However, the investment is large, the deployment sites are more, the coverage area is small, various sensors are installed, and the cost is high; the detection range is locally limited, and the representativeness of individual data references is poor; the data processing is tedious and time-consuming, and pollution real-time alarm reminding cannot be achieved; human intervention risk exists, and the actual air quality can not be accurately reflected; the service life of the detection equipment is short, repeated construction investment is needed, and the economic feasibility is not realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis, which is used for solving the problems that the traditional environment protection solution is high in cost, low in monitoring data accuracy and incapable of timely alarming a pollution source. The invention can intelligently and automatically analyze and identify the pollution source of the target area and alarm in time according to the video image of the target area, has low implementation cost and accurate monitoring data, can timely alarm when the pollution source is found, and realizes the scientificalness and intellectualization of environmental protection supervision work.
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis, which comprises the following components:
the camera is used for collecting video images of the target area in real time;
the intelligent analysis module is connected with the camera and used for intelligently analyzing and identifying pollution sources in the video image according to a preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm to obtain information of each pollution source;
and the alarm module is used for alarming to the manager when the intelligent analysis module analyzes and identifies the pollution source in the video image.
In an alternative embodiment, the pollution source information includes at least geographical location information of the pollution source and a pollution area of the pollution source.
In an alternative embodiment, the alarm module is specifically configured to alarm to a manager through a web client and/or a mobile phone APP.
In an alternative embodiment, the alarm module includes:
the statistics unit is used for counting the number of pollution sources in the video image according to the analysis and identification result of the intelligent analysis module;
the personnel number determining unit is used for determining the number of the management personnel to be notified according to the number of the pollution sources in the video image and the pollution areas of the pollution sources;
the alarm information generating unit is used for generating alarm information according to the pollution source information in the video image;
the sending unit is used for sending the alarm information to N management staff through the web client; and N is the number of the management personnel to be notified, which is determined by the personnel number determining unit.
In an alternative embodiment, the personnel number determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to a first formula, a number of management personnel to be notified;
wherein, the first formula is:
in the first formula, M represents the number of contamination sources in the video image; s (a) represents the contamination area of the a-th contamination source; s is S 0 Representing a preset unit area;representing an upward rounding; a=1, 2,;
the alarm information generating unit is specifically configured to generate alarm information according to a second formula;
the second formula is:
in the second formula, D 16 (a) A-th sub-data in a 16-ary form representing the generated alarm information; (1F) 16 Representing the 16-ary form data 1F; (F1) 16 Representing the 16-ary form data F1; k represents a preset standard data length value; representing a left shift symbol; g 16 (a) A 16-ary form of geographic location information representing an a-th pollution source; [] 16 ，{} 16 All represent converting the data in brackets into 16-ary form.
In an alternative embodiment, the alarm module further includes:
the reply response unit is used for triggering the sending unit to send the alarm information to the manager who does not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP after the sending unit sends the alarm information to N managers through the web client for a preset time period.
In an alternative embodiment, the reply response unit includes:
the reply receiving statistical sub-unit is used for receiving reply messages of the manager responding to the alarm information through the web client from the initial moment when the sending unit sends the alarm information to N managers through the web client, and counting the number of corresponding managers of the reply messages received from the initial moment to the current moment in real time;
the control value calculating subunit is used for calculating the control value of sending the alarm information at the current moment based on a third formula according to the number of corresponding management personnel of the reply message received by the reply receiving statistical subunit from the initial moment to the current moment after the preset duration from the initial moment;
the judging and determining subunit is used for judging whether the control value of the alarm information sent at the current moment is equal to 1, if so, triggering the sending unit to send the alarm information to a manager who does not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP;
wherein the third formula is:
in the third formula, E (t) represents a control value for sending alarm information at the current moment; t represents the current time; t is t 0 Representing the initial moment of the sending unit sending the alarm information to N management staff through a web client; h (t) 0 T) represents the value from t 0 The reply receiving statistical subunit receives reply messages corresponding to the number of management personnel from time to time t; t represents the preset duration.
In an alternative embodiment, the pollution source comprises at least: an atmospheric pollution source or a water pollution source.
According to the environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis, video images of a target area are acquired in real time through a camera, then the pollution source information in the video images is obtained through intelligent analysis and identification by an intelligent analysis module according to a preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm, and finally, after the pollution source information in the video images is obtained, an alarm module gives an alarm in time. The invention adopts the video image analysis technology to carry out three-dimensional monitoring, has the advantages of large monitoring range, small investment, quick deployment, advanced monitoring technology, easy construction, real-time display and early warning of monitoring data, artificial incapability of intervention, intelligent monitoring and early warning of pollution sources, strengthening the environment law enforcement supervision and command decision-making capability, and really realizing the scientization and the intellectualization of environmental protection supervision work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental protection monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental protection monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the system includes:
the camera 1 is used for acquiring video images of a target area in real time.
The intelligent analysis module 2 is connected with the camera 1 and is used for intelligently analyzing and identifying the pollution sources in the video images according to a preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm to obtain information of each pollution source.
In this embodiment, with rapid progress of science and technology, the video image information collected by the existing common monitoring system can be relied on, and then the pollution sources such as the atmosphere, the water quality and the like are automatically, intelligently and real-time analyzed and identified by utilizing the artificial intelligence, the machine vision deep learning video image intelligent analysis technology, the big data and the light scattering technology (namely, the preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm), so that the intelligent level of the system is effectively improved.
And the alarm module 3 is used for alarming to the manager when the intelligent analysis module 2 analyzes and identifies the pollution source in the video image.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis, firstly, video images of a target area are collected in real time through a camera 1, then, the intelligent analysis module 2 intelligently analyzes and identifies pollution source information in the video images according to a preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm, and finally, after the pollution source information in the video images is obtained, the alarm module 3 alarms in time. The invention adopts the video image analysis technology to carry out three-dimensional monitoring, has the advantages of large monitoring range, small investment, quick deployment, advanced monitoring technology, easy construction, real-time display and early warning of monitoring data, artificial incapability of intervention, intelligent monitoring and early warning of pollution sources, strengthening the environment law enforcement supervision and command decision-making capability, and really realizing the scientization and the intellectualization of environmental protection supervision work.
As an alternative embodiment, the pollution source information includes at least geographical location information of the pollution source and a pollution area of the pollution source.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the geographic position information of each pollution source and the pollution area information of the pollution source in the target area are acquired and then sent to the manager, so that the manager can know the specific situation of the pollution source in time, and emergency disposal and management can be further facilitated.
As an optional embodiment, the alarm module 3 is specifically configured to alarm to a manager through a web client and/or a mobile phone APP.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the web client and/or the mobile phone APP are widely used at present, and the approval of the user is obtained.
As an alternative embodiment, the alarm module 3 comprises:
the statistics unit is used for counting the number of pollution sources in the video image according to the analysis and identification result of the intelligent analysis module;
the personnel number determining unit is used for determining the number of the management personnel to be notified according to the number of the pollution sources in the video image and the pollution areas of the pollution sources;
the alarm information generating unit is used for generating alarm information according to the pollution source information in the video image;
the sending unit is used for sending the alarm information to N management staff through the web client; and N is the number of the management personnel to be notified, which is determined by the personnel number determining unit.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the number of pollution sources and the pollution area of each pollution source, the number of managers to be notified by the alarm information is determined, so that the management personnel with proper number can conveniently arrange the pollution sources in the treatment target area, on one hand, the pollution sources can be effectively and rapidly treated, on the other hand, the manpower is effectively saved, and the intelligent level of the system is improved.
As an optional embodiment, the personnel number determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to a first formula, a number of management personnel to be notified;
wherein, the first formula is:
in the first formula, M represents the number of contamination sources in the video image; s (a) represents the contamination area of the a-th contamination source; s is S 0 Representing a preset unit area;representing an upward rounding; a=1, 2,;
the alarm information generating unit is specifically configured to generate alarm information according to a second formula;
the second formula is:
in the second formula, D 16 (a) A-th sub-data in a 16-ary form representing the generated alarm information; (1F) 16 Representing the 16-ary form data 1F; (F1) 16 Representing the 16-ary form data F1; k represents a preset standard numberAccording to the length value; representing a left shift symbol; g 16 (a) A 16-ary form of geographic location information representing an a-th pollution source; [] 16 ，{} 16 All represent converting the data in brackets into 16-ary form.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the number of required management staff is obtained according to the number of the pollution sources and the pollution area of the pollution sources by utilizing a first formula (1), so that enough hands are added for management and control, and the pollution can be solved as soon as possible; and then, the alarm information is obtained by utilizing a second formula (2) according to the geographical position information of the pollution source and the pollution area information caused by the pollution source, so that the data are in a unified format, and the data can be conveniently and rapidly analyzed on a terminal (such as a web client and a mobile phone APP).
As an alternative embodiment, the alarm module 3 further comprises:
the reply response unit is used for triggering the sending unit to send the alarm information to the manager who does not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP after the sending unit sends the alarm information to N managers through the web client for a preset time period.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the web client sends the alarm information to N managers, the number of the managers replied within a preset time period is recorded, and when the preset time period expires, whether the managers reply or not is judged, if yes, the alarm information and the sound alarm information are sent to the managers which do not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP, the managers are supervised to check the alarm information and reply, the alarm information is notified in place, and the managers are convenient to carry out pollution source disposal, so that the effect of environmental protection is improved.
As an alternative embodiment, the reply response unit includes:
the reply receiving statistical sub-unit is used for receiving reply messages of the manager responding to the alarm information through the web client from the initial moment when the sending unit sends the alarm information to N managers through the web client, and counting the number of corresponding managers of the reply messages received from the initial moment to the current moment in real time;
the control value calculating subunit is used for calculating the control value of sending the alarm information at the current moment based on a third formula according to the number of corresponding management personnel of the reply message received by the reply receiving statistical subunit from the initial moment to the current moment after the preset duration from the initial moment;
the judging and determining subunit is used for judging whether the control value of the alarm information sent at the current moment is equal to 1, if so, triggering the sending unit to send the alarm information to a manager who does not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP;
wherein the third formula is:
in the third formula, E (t) represents a control value of sending the alarm information at the current moment, if E (t) =1, the sending unit is triggered to send the alarm information to a manager who does not reply to the alarm information through the mobile phone APP, and if E (t) =0, the sending unit is not triggered to send the alarm information to the manager who does not reply to the alarm information through the mobile phone APP; t represents the current time; t is t 0 Representing the initial moment of the sending unit sending the alarm information to N management staff through a web client; h (t) 0 T) represents the value from t 0 The reply receiving statistical subunit receives reply messages corresponding to the number of management personnel from time to time t; t represents the preset duration.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: and (3) controlling the mobile phone APP of the unreflected manager to send the control value of the alarm information according to the number of the managers replying to the alarm information by utilizing a third formula, so that the prompt is carried out through the mobile phone APP when the response of the Web client is poor, and the manager can be urged to solve the pollution problem as soon as possible.
From the content of the embodiment, the automatic real-time monitoring and early warning are carried out on pollution sources such as the atmosphere, the water quality and the like by utilizing an artificial intelligence, a machine vision deep learning video image intelligent analysis technology, a big data and a light scattering technology by means of the existing common monitoring system; the pollution suspicious event is automatically identified and compared through intelligent analysis, once a pollution source is found, the Web client or the mobile phone APP is used for generating alarm information to remind relevant management personnel to perform intervention treatment, and the 7 x 24 hour uninterrupted pollution supervision on a large-scale urban and rural area is realized. The method comprises the following steps: when a pollution source is found, firstly, the number of required management personnel is obtained according to the number of the pollution sources and the pollution area of the pollution sources, and then, alarm information is sent to relevant management personnel through a Web client, wherein the alarm information comprises: the geographic position of the pollution source and the pollution area caused by the pollution source are recorded, the numbers and the numbers of the management personnel replying to the Web client alarming information are recorded, the numbers of the replied management personnel are judged to be the numbers of the personnel meeting the requirements after a period of preset time (namely preset time length) is passed, if the numbers of the personnel meeting the requirements are met, the alarming information is stopped to be sent to wait for the management personnel to process the pollution source, if the numbers of the personnel meeting the requirements are not met, the alarming information and the sound alarming information are sent to mobile phones APP of other management personnel except the replied management personnel, the sound alarming is carried out on the mobile phones through the mobile phone authority obtained by the mobile phone APP, the management personnel are forced to look at the mobile phones, and the alarming information and the sound alarming information are stopped to be sent to the mobile phones after the replied personnel meet the numbers of the required management personnel. The invention can intelligently and automatically analyze the pollution source of the target area and alarm in time according to the video image of the target area, has low implementation cost and accurate monitoring data, can timely alarm when the pollution source is found, and realizes the scientificalness and intellectualization of environmental protection supervision work.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the methods specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the method specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the methods specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. Environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis, characterized by comprising:
the camera is used for collecting video images of the target area in real time;
the intelligent analysis module is connected with the camera and used for intelligently analyzing and identifying pollution sources in the video image according to a preset pollution source intelligent analysis algorithm to obtain information of each pollution source;
and the alarm module is used for alarming to the manager when the intelligent analysis module analyzes and identifies the pollution source in the video image.
2. The intelligent video analysis-based environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the pollution source information includes at least geographical location information of the pollution source and a pollution area of the pollution source.
3. The intelligent video analysis-based environmental monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the alarm module is specifically configured to alarm to a manager through a web client and/or a mobile phone APP.
4. The intelligent video analysis-based environmental monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the alert module comprises:
the statistics unit is used for counting the number of pollution sources in the video image according to the analysis and identification result of the intelligent analysis module;
the personnel number determining unit is used for determining the number of the management personnel to be notified according to the number of the pollution sources in the video image and the pollution areas of the pollution sources;
the alarm information generating unit is used for generating alarm information according to the pollution source information in the video image;
the sending unit is used for sending the alarm information to N management staff through the web client; and N is the number of the management personnel to be notified, which is determined by the personnel number determining unit.
5. The intelligent video analysis-based environmental monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the personnel number determining unit is specifically configured to determine the number of management personnel to be notified according to a first formula;
wherein, the first formula is:
in the first formula, M represents the number of contamination sources in the video image; s (a) represents the contamination area of the a-th contamination source; s is S 0 Representing a preset unit area;representing an upward rounding; a=1, 2, …, M;
the alarm information generating unit is specifically configured to generate alarm information according to a second formula;
the second formula is:
in the second formula, D 16 (a) A-th sub-data in a 16-ary form representing the generated alarm information; (1F) 16 Representing the 16-ary form data 1F; (F1) 16 Representing the 16-ary form data F1; k represents a preset standard data length value;<<representing a left shift symbol; g 16 (a) A 16-ary form of geographic location information representing an a-th pollution source; [] 16 ,{} 16 All represent converting the data in brackets into 16-ary form.
6. The intelligent video analysis-based environmental monitoring system of claim 5, wherein the alert module further comprises:
the reply response unit is used for triggering the sending unit to send the alarm information to the manager who does not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP after the sending unit sends the alarm information to N managers through the web client for a preset time period.
7. The intelligent video analysis based environmental monitoring system of claim 6 wherein the reply response unit comprises:
the reply receiving statistical sub-unit is used for receiving reply messages of the manager responding to the alarm information through the web client from the initial moment when the sending unit sends the alarm information to N managers through the web client, and counting the number of corresponding managers of the reply messages received from the initial moment to the current moment in real time;
the control value calculating subunit is used for calculating the control value of sending the alarm information at the current moment based on a third formula according to the number of corresponding management personnel of the reply message received by the reply receiving statistical subunit from the initial moment to the current moment after the preset duration from the initial moment;
the judging and determining subunit is used for judging whether the control value of the alarm information sent at the current moment is equal to 1, if so, triggering the sending unit to send the alarm information to a manager who does not reply the alarm information through the mobile phone APP;
wherein the third formula is:
in the third formula, E (t) represents a control value for sending alarm information at the current moment; t represents the current time; t is t 0 Representing the initial moment of the sending unit sending the alarm information to N management staff through a web client; h (t) 0 T) represents the value from t 0 The reply receiving statistical subunit receives reply messages corresponding to the number of management personnel from time to time t; t represents the preset duration.
8. The intelligent video analysis based environmental monitoring system of claims 1-7, wherein the pollution source comprises at least: an atmospheric pollution source or a water pollution source.
CN202211581812.0A 2022-12-08 2022-12-08 Environment-friendly monitoring system based on intelligent video analysis Pending CN116824425A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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