CN116785762A - Medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116785762A CN116785762A CN202310430228.3A CN202310430228A CN116785762A CN 116785762 A CN116785762 A CN 116785762A CN 202310430228 A CN202310430228 A CN 202310430228A CN 116785762 A CN116785762 A CN 116785762A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction; a barrel cover component is arranged on the medicine boiling tank, and a fixing component is arranged between the medicine boiling tank and the barrel cover component; the discharging assembly comprises a discharging square tube which penetrates through the lower portion of the side wall of the medicine boiling tank, a sliding rail is arranged on the discharging square tube, a flashboard is arranged in the sliding rail in a movable mode, a slag collecting drawer is arranged on the side portion of the discharging square tube in a movable mode, a medicine outlet tube is connected to the lower portion of the discharging square tube in a penetrating mode, the vacuumizing assembly comprises a vacuum pump arranged on the side portion of the medicine boiling tank, a first tube and a second tube are connected to the vacuum pump, and the first tube is connected with the medicine boiling tank in a penetrating mode. The invention relates to a medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and a use method thereof, which can maintain the property of medicaments and improve the treatment effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and a use method thereof.
Background
The distribution and production of natural medicinal materials are not separated from certain natural conditions. The production of various medicinal materials has certain territory no matter the variety, the yield and the quality. So doctors have very important importance to the genuine herbs since ancient times. The genuine medicinal material is a proper noun of high-quality pure medicinal material, and is characterized by long history, proper production area, good variety, great yield, elegant processing, outstanding curative effect and traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction by decoction.
In the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine is required to extract the effective components from the medicinal materials before taking, and the traditional method of crushing, heating, liquid separation and the like is adopted in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction mode in the market at present, so that when a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine is extracted by the method, the extraction efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the medicine property of some medicines can be destroyed by high-temperature heating for extraction, the treatment effect is reduced, and a large workload is brought to extraction staff, so that a new solution is necessary.
The existing traditional Chinese medicinal materials have the problems that the drug property of some medicaments can be destroyed and the treatment effect is reduced by extracting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through high-temperature heating, and therefore, a medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and a use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and a use method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the low-temperature extraction device for the medicinal materials comprises supporting legs, wherein a cross rod is arranged between the supporting legs, an electromagnetic oven is arranged on the supporting legs, a connecting rod is arranged on the cross rod, a medicine boiling tank is connected to the connecting rod, a discharging component is connected to one side of the medicine boiling tank, and a vacuumizing component is arranged on the other side of the medicine boiling tank; a barrel cover component is arranged on the medicine boiling tank, and a fixing component is arranged between the medicine boiling tank and the barrel cover component;
the discharging assembly comprises a discharging square tube which is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the medicine boiling tank in a penetrating way, a sliding rail is arranged on the discharging square tube, a flashboard is movably arranged in the sliding rail, the flashboard is positioned at one side of the medicine boiling tank, a sliding groove is arranged at the side part of the discharging square tube, a slag collecting drawer is movably arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of filtering through holes are formed in the bottom of the slag collecting drawer and distributed in an equidistant array way, a medicine outlet pipe is connected at the lower part of the discharging square tube in a penetrating way, medicine liquid and all medicine slag fall into the slag collecting drawer, the medicine liquid enters the medicine outlet pipe through the filtering through holes in the bottom of the slag collecting drawer and finally flows out from the medicine outlet pipe, the medicine slag is reserved in the slag collecting drawer, the medicine outlet pipe is kept for a period of time, the medicine liquid is not discharged, the medicine slag collecting drawer is pulled out through a first handle, the medicine slag is poured out or the medicine slag is secondarily utilized, the medicine outlet pipe is mainly used for discharging the medicine liquid, the medicine liquid and the medicine slag is well separated through the slag collecting drawer;
the vacuum pumping assembly comprises a vacuum pump arranged at the side part of the medicine boiling tank, a first pipe is connected to the upper end of the vacuum pump, a second pipe is connected to the lower end of the vacuum pump, the upper end of the first pipe is in through connection with the upper part of the medicine boiling tank, a nut ring is arranged at the lower end of the second pipe, a storage pipe is in threaded connection with the nut ring, activated carbon is stored in the storage pipe, a filter head is in through connection with the bottom of the storage pipe, the vacuum pumping assembly is not only used for extracting air inside the medicine boiling tank, reducing air pressure inside the medicine boiling tank, but also used for automatically discharging all medicine liquid and medicine residues out of the medicine boiling tank, and improving the use efficiency of equipment.
Preferably, the number of the supporting legs is four, the four supporting legs are located at the top angle position of the bottom of the induction cooker, the number of the connecting rods is two, the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the medicine boiling tank, the lower surface of the medicine boiling tank is attached to the upper surface of the induction cooker, the supporting legs are mainly used for supporting equipment, and the induction cooker is mainly used for heating water in the medicine boiling tank.
Preferably, one side of the medicine boiling tank is provided with an electric telescopic rod, a sliding through hole is formed in the upper portion of the sliding rail, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the sliding through hole and is connected with the upper surface of the flashboard, and the electric telescopic rod is mainly used for driving the flashboard to slide up and down.
Preferably, the slag collecting drawer is provided with a first handle, the medicine outlet pipe is provided with a valve, the valve is mainly used for controlling the opening and closing of the medicine outlet pipe, and the first handle is mainly used for pulling the slag collecting drawer.
Preferably, the bung subassembly is including the cover board of cover setting up boil medicine jar upper end, the apron inner wall with boil medicine jar outer wall laminating each other, be equipped with mechanical thermometer, mechanical press and second handle on the cover board, mechanical thermometer mainly used measures and boils medicine jar inside temperature, and mechanical press mainly used measures and boils the inside atmospheric pressure of medicine jar, is convenient for pick up the apron through setting up the second handle.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including setting up the protruding axle of medicine boiling tank lateral part and setting are in the fixed block of apron lateral wall, a plurality of protruding axle equidistant array distributes, every the fixed block is located every respectively protruding axle directly over, the cover is equipped with the rotation circle on the protruding axle, be equipped with the screw rod on the rotation circle, be equipped with the breach on the fixed block, screw rod and breach looks adaptation each other, threaded connection has the nut piece on the screw rod, nut piece lateral part is connected with the auxiliary block, overlaps apron cover in medicine boiling tank upper portion, makes every fixed block be located every respectively just over the protruding axle simultaneously, drives the screw rod rotation under the rotation of rotation circle for in the breach of screw rod upper portion fixed block, it is rotatory to drive the nut piece through the auxiliary block, makes nut piece lower extreme and fixed block closely laminate, accomplishes apron and the close connection of medicine boiling tank, keeps the inside gas tightness of medicine boiling tank.
The application method of the low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials comprises the following steps of;
s1: according to the prescription, medicinal materials and quantitative water are added into a medicine boiling tank, a cover plate is sleeved on the upper part of the medicine boiling tank, each fixed block is located right above each convex shaft, a screw is driven to rotate under the rotation of a rotating ring, the upper part of the screw is positioned in a notch of the fixed block, a nut block is driven to rotate through an auxiliary block, the lower end of the nut block is tightly attached to the fixed block, and tight connection between the cover plate and the medicine boiling tank is completed;
s2: the vacuum pump starts to work, and the vacuum pump pumps the air in the medicine boiling tank outwards through the first pipe and measures the air pressure value P in the medicine boiling tank through the mechanical pressure gauge;
s3: the electromagnetic oven starts to work, under the condition that the air pressure value is P, boiling water, measuring the boiling point T of the current water by a mechanical thermometer, and slowly boiling the traditional Chinese medicine at the current temperature to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine liquid medicine containing the effective components;
s4: after low-temperature slow boiling is finished, the flashboard is driven to slide upwards through the electric telescopic rod, the valve is opened, the medicine residues and the medicine liquid flow out of the discharge square pipe, the vacuum pump works reversely, external air enters the storage pipe through the filter head, impurities in the air are adsorbed by activated carbon in the storage pipe and enter the second pipe, finally the air enters the medicine boiling tank from the first pipe, the air pressure in the medicine boiling tank is increased, and the medicine liquid in the medicine boiling tank and all the medicine residues are discharged into the discharge square pipe when the air pressure is larger than the atmospheric pressure;
s5: the medicine liquid and all medicine dregs fall into the interior of the dreg collecting drawer, the medicine liquid enters the medicine outlet pipe through the filtering through hole at the bottom of the dreg collecting drawer, finally flows out from the medicine outlet pipe, the medicine dregs remain in the interior of the dreg collecting drawer, the medicine outlet pipe is kept stand for a period of time, the medicine liquid does not flow out any more, the dreg collecting drawer is pulled open by the first handle, and the medicine dregs are poured or reused.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the discharging assembly is arranged, the discharging assembly comprises the discharging square tube penetrating through the lower part of the side wall of the medicine boiling tank, the sliding rail is arranged on the discharging square tube, the sliding rail is internally and movably provided with the flashboard, the flashboard is positioned on one side of the medicine boiling tank, the side part of the discharging square tube is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is internally and movably provided with the medicine collecting drawer, the bottom of the medicine collecting drawer is provided with a plurality of filtering through holes, the plurality of filtering through holes are distributed in an equidistant array, the lower part of the discharging square tube is connected with the medicine outlet tube in a penetrating way, the medicine liquid and all the medicine residues fall into the inside of the medicine collecting drawer, the medicine liquid enters the medicine outlet tube through the filtering through holes at the bottom of the medicine collecting drawer, finally flows out from the medicine outlet tube, the medicine residues are reserved in the medicine collecting drawer, the medicine residues are kept for a period of time, the medicine outlet tube does not flow out of the medicine liquid, the medicine collecting drawer is pulled by the first handle, the medicine residues are poured or the medicine residues are secondarily utilized, the medicine residues are mainly used for flowing out, the medicine liquid can be separated well by the setting of the medicine collecting drawer, and the medicine collecting residues are more convenient.
According to the invention, the vacuumizing assembly is arranged, and the boiling point of water in the medicine boiling tank is controlled by controlling the air pressure in the medicine boiling tank according to the corresponding relation between the air pressure value P and the boiling point T of water, so that the medicine liquid in the medicine boiling tank is slowly boiled at low temperature, the medicine property of the medicine is maintained, and the treatment effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C-C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at D in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at E in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a cross bar; 3. an electromagnetic oven; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a medicine boiling pot; 6. a discharging square tube; 7. a slide rail; 8. a flashboard; 9. a slag collecting drawer; 10. a medicine outlet pipe; 11. a vacuum pump; 12. a first tube; 13. a second tube; 14. a nut ring; 15. a storage tube; 16. a filter head; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a first handle; 19. a valve; 20. a cover plate; 21. a mechanical thermometer; 22. a mechanical pressure gauge; 23. a second handle; 24. a protruding shaft; 25. a fixed block; 26. a rotating ring; 27. a screw; 28. a nut block; 29. and an auxiliary block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials, which comprises supporting legs 1, wherein a cross rod 2 is arranged between the supporting legs 1, an electromagnetic oven 3 is arranged on the supporting legs 1, a connecting rod 4 is arranged on the cross rod 2, a medicine boiling tank 5 is connected to the connecting rod 4, a discharging component is connected to one side of the medicine boiling tank 5, and a vacuumizing component is arranged on the other side of the medicine boiling tank 5; a barrel cover component is arranged on the medicine boiling tank 5, and a fixing component is arranged between the medicine boiling tank 5 and the barrel cover component;
the discharging assembly comprises a discharging square tube 6 which is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the medicine boiling tank 5 in a penetrating way, a sliding rail 7 is arranged on the discharging square tube 6, a flashboard 8 is movably arranged in the sliding rail 7, the flashboard 8 is positioned at one side of the medicine boiling tank 5, a sliding groove is arranged at the side part of the discharging square tube 6, a slag collecting drawer 9 is movably arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of filtering through holes are arranged at the bottom of the slag collecting drawer 9 in an equidistant array way, a medicine outlet tube 10 is connected at the lower part of the discharging square tube 6 in a penetrating way, medicine liquid and all medicine residues fall into the slag collecting drawer 9, the medicine liquid enters the medicine outlet tube 10 through the filtering through holes at the bottom of the slag collecting drawer 9 and finally flows out of the medicine outlet tube 10, the medicine residues are reserved in the slag collecting drawer 9, the medicine outlet tube 10 does not flow out any more, the medicine residues are poured out or secondarily utilized, the medicine residues are mainly used for flowing out the medicine liquid, the medicine liquid can be separated well through the slag collecting drawer 9, and the medicine residues are collected simultaneously more conveniently;
the evacuation subassembly is including setting up the vacuum pump 11 at the medicine boiling jar 5 lateral part, vacuum pump 11 upper end is connected with first pipe 12, vacuum pump 11 lower extreme is connected with second pipe 13, first pipe 12 upper end and medicine boiling jar 5 upper portion link up and be connected, second pipe 13 lower extreme is equipped with nut circle 14, nut circle 14 threaded connection has storage tube 15, the inside storage of storage tube 15 has the active carbon, storage tube 15 bottom link up and is connected with filter head 16, the evacuation subassembly is used for not only extracting the inside air of medicine boiling jar 5, realize reducing the inside atmospheric pressure of medicine boiling jar 5, still be used for with whole liquid medicine and the automatic discharge medicine boiling jar 5 of dregs, improve equipment availability factor.
The number of the supporting legs 1 is four, the four supporting legs 1 are located at the top angle position of the bottom of the induction cooker 3, the number of the connecting rods 4 is two, the two connecting rods 4 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the medicine boiling tank 5, the lower surface of the medicine boiling tank 5 is attached to the upper surface of the induction cooker 3, the supporting legs 1 are mainly used for supporting equipment, and the induction cooker 3 is mainly used for heating water in the medicine boiling tank 5.
Wherein, boil medicine jar 5 one side and be equipped with electric telescopic handle 17, slide rail 7 upper portion has been seted up the slip through-hole, and electric telescopic handle 17 pass the slip through-hole and be connected with flashboard 8 upper surface, and electric telescopic handle 17 mainly used drives flashboard 8 and slides from top to bottom.
Wherein, be equipped with first handle 18 on receipts sediment drawer 9, be equipped with valve 19 on the play pencil 10, valve 19 mainly used control play pencil 10 open and shut, first handle 18 mainly used pulls receipts sediment drawer 9.
Wherein, the bung subassembly is including the cover 20 of cover 20 and is established in boiling medicine jar 5 upper end, and the inner wall of cover 20 laminates each other with boiling medicine jar 5 outer wall, is equipped with mechanical thermometer 21, mechanical manometer 22 and second handle 23 on the cover 20, and mechanical thermometer 21 mainly used measures the inside temperature of boiling medicine jar 5, and mechanical manometer 22 mainly used measures the inside atmospheric pressure of boiling medicine jar 5, is convenient for pick up cover 20 through setting up second handle 23.
Wherein, fixed subassembly is including setting up the protruding axle 24 of boiling medicine jar 5 lateral part and setting up the fixed block 25 at the apron 20 lateral wall, a plurality of protruding axles 24 equidistant array distributes, every fixed block 25 is located respectively just above every protruding axle 24, the cover is equipped with the rotation circle 26 on the protruding axle 24, be equipped with screw rod 27 on the rotation circle 26, be equipped with the breach on the fixed block 25, screw rod 27 and breach looks adaptation each other, threaded connection has nut piece 28 on the screw rod 27, nut piece 28 lateral part is connected with auxiliary block 29, cover plate 20 cover is in boiling medicine jar 5 upper portion, make every fixed block 25 be located respectively just above every protruding axle 24 simultaneously, drive screw rod 27 rotation under the rotation of rotation circle 26, make screw rod 27 upper portion be arranged in the breach of fixed block 25, drive nut piece 28 rotation through auxiliary block 29, make nut piece 28 lower extreme and fixed block 25 closely laminate, accomplish the close connection of apron 20 and boiling medicine jar 5, keep the inside gas tightness of medicine jar 5.
The application method of the low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials comprises the following steps of;
s1: according to the prescription, medicinal materials and quantitative water are added into the medicine boiling tank 5, the cover plate 20 is sleeved on the upper part of the medicine boiling tank 5, each fixed block 25 is positioned right above each convex shaft 24, the screw 27 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating ring 26, the upper part of the screw 27 is positioned in a notch of the fixed block 25, the nut block 28 is driven to rotate through the auxiliary block 29, the lower end of the nut block 28 is tightly attached to the fixed block 25, and the tight connection between the cover plate 20 and the medicine boiling tank 5 is completed;
s2: the vacuum pump 11 starts to work, the vacuum pump 11 pumps the air in the medicine boiling tank 5 outwards through the first pipe 12, and the air pressure value P in the medicine boiling tank 5 is measured through the mechanical pressure gauge 22;
s3: the electromagnetic oven 3 starts to work, under the condition that the air pressure value is P, boiling water, measuring the boiling point T of the current water by the mechanical thermometer 21, and slowly boiling the traditional Chinese medicine at the current temperature to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine liquid medicine containing the effective components;
s4: after low-temperature slow boiling is finished, the flashboard 8 is driven to slide upwards through the electric telescopic rod 17, the valve 19 is opened, medicine residues and medicine liquid flow out of the discharge square tube 6, the vacuum pump 11 works reversely, external air enters the storage tube 15 through the filter head 16, impurities in the air are adsorbed by activated carbon in the storage tube 15 and then enter the second tube 13, finally the air enters the medicine boiling tank 5 from the first tube 12, the air pressure in the medicine boiling tank 5 is increased, and when the air pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure, the medicine liquid and all medicine residues in the medicine boiling tank 5 are discharged into the discharge square tube 6;
s5: the medicine liquid and all medicine dregs fall into the interior of the medicine collecting drawer 9, the medicine liquid enters the medicine outlet pipe 10 through the filtering through hole at the bottom of the medicine collecting drawer 9, finally flows out of the medicine outlet pipe 10, the medicine dregs remain in the interior of the medicine collecting drawer 9, the medicine outlet pipe 10 is kept for a period of time, the medicine liquid does not flow out any more, the medicine collecting drawer 9 is pulled by the first handle 18, and the medicine dregs are poured or reused.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A medicinal material low temperature extraction device, its characterized in that: the automatic medicine boiling device comprises supporting legs (1), wherein a cross rod (2) is arranged between the supporting legs (1), an electromagnetic oven (3) is arranged on the supporting legs (1), a connecting rod (4) is arranged on the cross rod (2), a medicine boiling tank (5) is connected to the connecting rod (4), a discharging component is connected to one side of the medicine boiling tank (5), and a vacuumizing component is arranged on the other side of the medicine boiling tank (5); a barrel cover component is arranged on the medicine boiling tank (5), and a fixing component is arranged between the medicine boiling tank (5) and the barrel cover component;
the discharging assembly comprises a discharging square tube (6) which is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the medicine boiling tank (5) in a penetrating way, a sliding rail (7) is arranged on the discharging square tube (6), a flashboard (8) is movably arranged in the sliding rail (7), the flashboard (8) is positioned at one side of the medicine boiling tank (5), a sliding groove is arranged at the side part of the discharging square tube (6), a slag collecting drawer (9) is movably arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of filtering through holes are formed in the bottom of the slag collecting drawer (9), a plurality of filtering through holes are distributed in an equidistant array way, and a medicine outlet tube (10) is connected at the lower part of the discharging square tube (6) in a penetrating way;
the vacuum pumping assembly comprises a vacuum pump (11) arranged at the side part of the medicine boiling tank (5), a first pipe (12) is connected to the upper end of the vacuum pump (11), a second pipe (13) is connected to the lower end of the vacuum pump (11), the upper end of the first pipe (12) is in through connection with the upper part of the medicine boiling tank (5), a nut ring (14) is arranged at the lower end of the second pipe (13), a storage pipe (15) is in threaded connection with the nut ring (14), active carbon is stored in the storage pipe (15), and a filter head (16) is in through connection with the bottom of the storage pipe (15).
2. A low temperature extraction apparatus for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the supporting legs (1) is four, the four supporting legs (1) are located at the top angle position of the bottom of the induction cooker (3), the number of the connecting rods (4) is two, the two connecting rods (4) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the medicine boiling tank (5), and the lower surface of the medicine boiling tank (5) is attached to the upper surface of the induction cooker (3).
3. A low temperature extraction apparatus for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the medicine boiling pot is characterized in that an electric telescopic rod (17) is arranged on one side of the medicine boiling pot (5), a sliding through hole is formed in the upper portion of the sliding rail (7), and the electric telescopic rod (17) penetrates through the sliding through hole and is connected with the upper surface of the flashboard (8).
4. A low temperature extraction apparatus for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the slag collecting drawer (9) is provided with a first handle (18), and the medicine outlet pipe (10) is provided with a valve (19).
5. The low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein: the barrel cover assembly comprises a cover plate (20) sleeved at the upper end of the medicine boiling tank (5), the inner wall of the cover plate (20) is mutually attached to the outer wall of the medicine boiling tank (5), and a mechanical thermometer (21), a mechanical press (22) and a second handle (23) are arranged on the cover plate (20).
6. The low temperature extraction apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the utility model provides a medicine decocting pot, including setting up protruding axle (24) of medicine decocting pot (5) lateral part and setting are in fixed block (25) of apron (20) lateral wall, a plurality of protruding axle (24) equidistant array distributes, every fixed block (25) are located every respectively protruding axle (24) directly over, the cover is equipped with rotation circle (26) on protruding axle (24), be equipped with screw rod (27) on rotation circle (26), be equipped with the breach on fixed block (25), screw rod (27) and breach looks adaptation, threaded connection has nut piece (28) on screw rod (27), nut piece (28) lateral part is connected with auxiliary block (29).
7. The application method of the low-temperature extraction device for the medicinal materials is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials is the low-temperature extraction device for medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the use method comprises the following steps of;
s1: according to the prescription, medicinal materials and quantitative water are added into a medicine boiling tank (5), a cover plate (20) is sleeved on the upper portion of the medicine boiling tank (5), each fixed block (25) is located right above each protruding shaft (24) at the same time, a screw (27) is driven to rotate under the rotation of a rotating ring (26), the upper portion of the screw (27) is located in a notch of the fixed block (25), a nut block (28) is driven to rotate through an auxiliary block (29), the lower end of the nut block (28) is tightly attached to the fixed block (25), and tight connection between the cover plate (20) and the medicine boiling tank (5) is completed;
s2: the vacuum pump (11) starts to work, the vacuum pump (11) pumps the air in the medicine boiling tank (5) outwards through the first pipe (12), and the air pressure value P in the medicine boiling tank (5) is measured through the mechanical pressure gauge (22);
s3: the electromagnetic oven (3) starts to work, water is boiled under the condition that the air pressure value is P, the boiling point T of the current water is measured by the mechanical thermometer (21), and the traditional Chinese medicine is slowly boiled at the current temperature, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid medicine containing the effective components is obtained;
s4: after low-temperature slow boiling is finished, the flashboard (8) is driven to slide upwards through the electric telescopic rod (17), the valve (19) is opened, medicine residues and medicine liquid flow out of the discharging square tube (6), the vacuum pump (11) works reversely, external air enters the storage tube (15) through the filter head (16), impurities in the air are adsorbed by activated carbon in the storage tube (15) and enter the second tube (13), finally the first tube (12) enters the medicine boiling tank (5), the internal air pressure of the medicine boiling tank (5) is increased, and when the air pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure, the medicine liquid in the medicine boiling tank (5) and all medicine residues are discharged into the discharging square tube (6);
s5: the medicine liquid and all medicine dregs fall into the interior of the dreg collecting drawer (9), the medicine liquid enters the medicine outlet pipe (10) through the filtering through hole at the bottom of the dreg collecting drawer (9), finally flows out of the medicine outlet pipe (10), the medicine dregs remain in the dreg collecting drawer (9), the medicine outlet pipe (10) does not flow out the medicine liquid any more after standing for a period of time, and the dreg collecting drawer (9) is pulled open through the first handle (18), so that the medicine dregs are poured or the medicine dregs are secondarily utilized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310430228.3A CN116785762A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310430228.3A CN116785762A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116785762A true CN116785762A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88047093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310430228.3A Withdrawn CN116785762A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Medicinal material low-temperature extraction device and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116785762A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202310430228.3A patent/CN116785762A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230922 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |