CN116772926B - Portable device and method for evaluating climate change risk of climate-adapted city - Google Patents
Portable device and method for evaluating climate change risk of climate-adapted city Download PDFInfo
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- CN116772926B CN116772926B CN202211709169.5A CN202211709169A CN116772926B CN 116772926 B CN116772926 B CN 116772926B CN 202211709169 A CN202211709169 A CN 202211709169A CN 116772926 B CN116772926 B CN 116772926B
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/054—Input/output
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- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable device and a method for evaluating weather adaptability city weather change risks, wherein the portable device comprises a device box, a supporting component arranged on the device box, a monitoring component arranged in the device box, a control box and a mobile power supply; the supporting component comprises a driving motor arranged in the device box and a supporting frame which is in sliding clamping connection with the device box, and the driving motor provides power for the supporting frame; the monitoring component comprises a sliding plate which is clamped with the device box and a monitoring box which is arranged on the sliding plate, and a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the monitoring box; an evaluation host and a PLC controller are arranged in the control box, and the mobile power supply is respectively and electrically connected with each electric equipment; the device has reasonable structural design and high operation portability, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of climate risk assessment, in particular to a portable device and a method for assessing climate change risk of a climate-adapted city.
Background
The climate change brings great risks to the earth on which the human beings depend to live, the global surface temperature is continuously increased due to the large emission of greenhouse gases, the sea level is increased due to the melting of glaciers in the polar region, the global atmospheric circulation is influenced by the climate change, the occurrence frequency of global extreme climate events is increased under the combined action of the factors, and the destructive power is enhanced; meanwhile, the climate change aggravates the problems in the fields of agriculture, water resources, energy sources, ecological environment, health and the like, causes serious damage to a natural system, and causes huge economic loss and casualties to a human social and economic system.
The quantitative risk brought by climate change is of great importance, so that people can have quantitative knowledge on the risk brought by climate change, people can clear the relation between the benefits brought by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and the cost, a decision maker can be helped to make a reasonable climate policy, and sustainable development of human society is guaranteed. The nature of climate adaptation is management of risk, and effective adaptation activities include three phases: the first stage is to reduce vulnerability and exposure to climate change, and improve adaptability while improving health, living environment, socioeconomic welfare and environmental quality by forming win-win with other targets; the second stage is to make adaptive planning and implementation, namely, develop adaptive planning and implementation on each level, fully consider the interest appeal, environment, social culture background and anticipation of the diversity; the third stage is to achieve a climate resilience path and transformation, walking adaptation and slowing down a path that combines to reduce the sustainable development of climate change effects.
When the urban climate change risk is evaluated, urban climate change data are required to be monitored, and the existing climate data monitoring and monitoring equipment has the defects of complex equipment, huge volume and inflexible operation, so that the acquisition of the urban climate change data is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a portable device and a method for evaluating the risk of climate change of a climate-adapted city.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a portable device for evaluating the risk of climate change in a climate-adaptive city comprises an end cover movably clamped at the top, a device box with a base arranged at the bottom, a supporting component arranged on the base, a monitoring component arranged at the top of the device box, a control box arranged in the device box and a mobile power supply, wherein the control box is arranged in the device box;
The support assembly comprises a driving motor arranged in the base and a support frame which is in sliding clamping connection with the base; a first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the support frame comprises an upper movable ring movably sleeved on the device box, a plurality of support vertical plates arranged at the lower end of the upper movable ring and penetrating through the base, and lower support rings movably clamped at the bottom of the base and fixedly connected with the support vertical plates, and tooth grooves are formed in the inner sides of the support vertical plates; the inner part of the base is rotatably clamped with shaft rods at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting vertical plates, one end of each shaft rod penetrates through the base and is provided with driving gears which are respectively in one-to-one corresponding meshing connection with each tooth slot, and the other end of each shaft rod is provided with a second bevel gear which is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear;
the monitoring assembly comprises two sliding plates which are respectively connected with the device box through sliding rods in a sliding mode and monitoring boxes which are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates, wherein one monitoring box is respectively provided with a rainfall intensity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and the other monitoring box is respectively provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor;
The control box is internally provided with an evaluation host and a PLC (programmable logic controller) electrically connected with the evaluation host, wherein the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with a driving motor, a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor; the mobile power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor and the evaluation host.
Further, guide rods which are in sliding clamping connection with the end covers are arranged at four corners of the top of the device box, pushing screw rods which are in threaded connection with the end covers are rotatably clamped at two sides of the top of the device box, the bottom ends of the two pushing screw rods extend into the base, small belt wheels are arranged on the bottom ends of the two pushing screw rods, driving belt wheels are sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving belt wheels are connected with the two small belt wheels through belts respectively;
Description: in the starting process of the driving motor, the driving belt wheels are utilized to drive the two small belt wheels to rotate, so that the end cover is separated from the device box after rising along the guide rod under the rotating action of the pushing screw rod, and meanwhile, the supporting frame moves downwards along the device box, so that a monitoring space is provided for the monitoring assembly.
Further, a groove is formed in the top of the end cover, two mutually hinged solar electric plates are slidably clamped in the groove, and a threaded seat penetrating the end cover and slidably clamped with the end cover is movably hinged to the lower end of one side, away from each other, of the two solar electric plates; an adjusting motor electrically connected with the PLC is arranged at the inner top of the end cover, and adjusting screws which are respectively in threaded connection with the two thread seats are arranged at the two input ends of the adjusting motor;
description: the PLC is utilized to control the starting of the adjusting motor, so that the two screw bases are close to each other under the action of the adjusting screw rod, the two solar electric plates are folded along the hinge point of the screw bases under the action of the screw bases, and the solar electric plates are beneficial to improving the utilization rate of sunlight.
Further, a waterproof box positioned outside the adjusting motor is arranged at the inner top of the end cover;
Description: through set up waterproof box in accommodate motor outside, be favorable to improving the reliability when accommodate motor uses.
Further, the two monitoring boxes are respectively clamped with the sliding plates at the corresponding positions in a rotating way;
Description: through setting up the monitoring box of rotation joint, be convenient for adjust rainfall intensity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor and air temperature humidity sensor's monitoring direction to improve the reliability of monitoring data, thereby improve the reliability of city climate change risk assessment result.
Further, a fixed sucker is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the lower support ring;
Description: through setting up fixed sucking disc, be favorable to improving the stability when the device uses, avoid leading to the device to damage under the bad weather environment.
Further, pushing handles are arranged on two sides of the end cover, and a moving wheel is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the base;
description: the pushing handle and the moving wheel are arranged to facilitate movement and assembly of the device, so that portability of the device in the use process is improved.
Further, a vibration reduction cushion block is arranged at the joint of the movable wheel and the base;
Description: through setting up the damping cushion, be favorable to alleviateing the vibrations that the device moved the in-process and produce the monitoring module to form effective protection to the monitoring module.
Further, the moving speed is set at the far end of the two sliding plates;
description: through setting up and dialling soon, be convenient for pull out the sliding plate from the device incasement portion, improve work efficiency.
The invention also provides a method for evaluating the climate change risk of the climate adaptive city, which comprises the following steps:
S1, moving the device to an area to be evaluated;
S2, a PLC controller is used for controlling the starting of a driving motor, a first bevel gear on the driving motor is used for driving each second bevel gear to rotate, at the moment, each shaft rod drives the driving gear at the corresponding position to rotate, each supporting vertical plate moves downwards along the base under the meshing action of the driving gear and the tooth slot, at the moment, the movable ring moves downwards along the outer wall of the device box, and the lower supporting ring is used for lifting and supporting the device box;
S3, removing the end cover, and pulling out the two sliding plates along the device box, wherein the two monitoring boxes are positioned outside the device box;
s4, monitoring urban climate change data by utilizing a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor in the two monitoring boxes, transmitting the monitoring data to an evaluation host, evaluating urban climate change risks by utilizing the evaluation host, and transmitting an evaluation result to a background host.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The device has reasonable structural design, and the supporting frame capable of moving up and down along the device box is arranged, so that the height of the device can be flexibly adjusted, the volume of the device is reduced, and the device has higher portability when being used outdoors;
Secondly, the invention is beneficial to improving the use stability of the invention by arranging the monitoring box capable of moving in the device box and effectively protecting the monitoring box by utilizing the end cover, on the premise of ensuring that each sensor in the monitoring box effectively works, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the urban climate change risk assessment result;
Thirdly, the solar panel capable of being freely adjusted is arranged on the end cover, so that the device can provide standby power for electric equipment, the use reliability of the device is effectively improved, and reliable equipment support is provided for climate risk assessment work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the support riser to the equipment cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the monitor box to the device box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention in use;
The device comprises a 1-device box, a 10-end cover, a 100-pushing handle, a 11-base, a 110-moving wheel, a 12-guide rod, a 13-pushing screw rod, a 130-small belt wheel, a 14-solar panel, a 140-screw seat, a 141-adjusting motor, a 142-adjusting screw rod, a 143-waterproof box, a 2-supporting component, a 20-driving motor, a 200-first bevel gear, a 201-driving belt wheel, a 21-supporting frame, a 210-movable ring, a 211-supporting vertical plate, a 212-lower supporting ring, a 2120-fixed sucker, 213-tooth grooves, a 22-shaft rod, a 220-driving gear, a 221-second bevel gear, a 3-monitoring component, a 30-sliding plate, a 300-sliding rod, a 31-monitoring box, a 4-controlling box and a 5-moving power supply.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The portable device for evaluating the climate change risk of the climate-adapted city comprises an end cover 10 movably clamped at the top, a device box 1 with a base 11 arranged at the bottom, a supporting component 2 arranged on the base 11, a monitoring component 3 arranged at the top of the device box 1, a control box 4 arranged inside the device box 1 and a mobile power supply 5, wherein the portable device is shown in fig. 1;
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the supporting component 2 comprises a driving motor 20 arranged inside the base 11 and a supporting frame 21 which is in sliding clamping connection with the base 11; a first bevel gear 200 is provided on an output shaft of the driving motor 20; the support frame 21 comprises an upper movable ring 210,4 which is movably sleeved on the device box 1, a support vertical plate 211 which is arranged at the lower end of the upper movable ring 210 and penetrates through the base 11, and a lower support ring 212 which is movably clamped at the bottom of the base 11 and is fixedly connected with each support vertical plate 211, and tooth grooves 213 are formed in the inner side of each support vertical plate 211; the inside of the base 11 is rotatably clamped with shaft rods 22 at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting vertical plates 211, one end of each shaft rod 22 penetrates through the base 11 and is provided with driving gears 220 which are respectively in one-to-one corresponding meshing connection with each tooth slot 213, and the other end of each shaft rod 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 221 which is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 200;
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the monitoring assembly 3 includes two sliding plates 30 which are respectively and slidably clamped with the device box 1 through sliding rods 300, and monitoring boxes 31 which are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates 30, wherein one of the monitoring boxes 31 is respectively provided with a rainfall intensity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and the other monitoring box 31 is respectively provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature humidity sensor;
As shown in fig. 1, an evaluation host and a PLC controller electrically connected with the evaluation host are arranged in the control box 4, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the driving motor 20, the rainfall intensity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the air temperature and humidity sensor respectively; the mobile power supply 5 is electrically connected with the driving motor 20 and the evaluation host respectively.
Example 2
This example describes a method for assessing the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city using the apparatus of example 1, comprising the steps of:
S1, moving the device to an area to be evaluated;
S2, the driving motor 20 is controlled to start by the PLC, the first bevel gear 200 on the driving motor 20 is used for driving each second bevel gear 221 to rotate, at the moment, each shaft lever 22 drives the driving gear 220 at the corresponding position to rotate, each supporting vertical plate 211 moves downwards along the base 11 by the meshing action of the driving gear 220 and the tooth slot 213, at the moment, the movable ring 210 moves downwards along the outer wall of the device box 1, and the lower supporting ring 212 is used for lifting and supporting the device box 1;
s3, removing the end cover 10, and pulling the two sliding plates 30 outwards along the device box 1, wherein the two monitoring boxes 31 are positioned outside the device box 1;
And S4, monitoring urban climate change data by utilizing a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor in the two monitoring boxes 31, transmitting the monitoring data to an evaluation host, evaluating urban climate change risks by utilizing the evaluation host, and transmitting an evaluation result to a background host.
Example 3
The portable device for evaluating the climate change risk of the climate-adapted city comprises an end cover 10 movably clamped at the top, a device box 1 with a base 11 arranged at the bottom, a supporting component 2 arranged on the base 11, a monitoring component 3 arranged at the top of the device box 1, a control box 4 arranged inside the device box 1 and a mobile power supply 5, wherein the portable device is shown in figures 1, 3 and 6; the four corners of the top of the device box 1 are respectively provided with a guide rod 12 which is in sliding clamping connection with the end cover 10, two sides of the top of the device box 1 are rotatably clamped with pushing screw rods 13 which are in threaded connection with the end cover 10, the bottom ends of the two pushing screw rods 13 are respectively extended into the base 11 and are respectively provided with a small belt pulley 130, the top of the end cover 10 is provided with a groove, two mutually hinged solar electric plates 14 are in sliding clamping connection in the groove, and the lower ends of one sides, far away from each other, of the two solar electric plates 14 are respectively movably hinged with a threaded seat 140 which penetrates through the end cover 10 and is in sliding clamping connection with the end cover 10; an adjusting motor 141 is arranged at the top in the end cover 10, and two input ends of the adjusting motor 141 are respectively provided with an adjusting screw rod 142 which is respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded seats 140; the top inside the end cover 10 is provided with a waterproof box 143 positioned outside the adjusting motor 141;
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the supporting component 2 comprises a driving motor 20 arranged inside the base 11 and a supporting frame 21 which is in sliding clamping connection with the base 11; a first bevel gear 200 is provided on an output shaft of the driving motor 20; the support frame 21 comprises an upper movable ring 210,4 which is movably sleeved on the device box 1, a support vertical plate 211 which is arranged at the lower end of the upper movable ring 210 and penetrates through the base 11, and a lower support ring 212 which is movably clamped at the bottom of the base 11 and is fixedly connected with each support vertical plate 211, and tooth grooves 213 are formed in the inner side of each support vertical plate 211; the inside of the base 11 is rotatably clamped with shaft rods 22 at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting vertical plates 211, one end of each shaft rod 22 penetrates through the base 11 and is provided with driving gears 220 which are respectively in one-to-one corresponding meshing connection with each tooth slot 213, and the other end of each shaft rod 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 221 which is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 200; the output shaft of the driving motor 20 is sleeved with a driving belt wheel 201, and the driving belt wheel 201 is connected with the two small belt wheels 130 through belts respectively;
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the monitoring assembly 3 includes two sliding plates 30 which are respectively and slidably clamped with the device box 1 through sliding rods 300, and monitoring boxes 31 which are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates 30, wherein one of the monitoring boxes 31 is respectively provided with a rainfall intensity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and the other monitoring box 31 is respectively provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature humidity sensor;
As shown in fig. 1, an evaluation host and a PLC controller electrically connected with the evaluation host are disposed in the control box 4, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the adjusting motor 141, the driving motor 20, the rainfall intensity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the air temperature and humidity sensor respectively; the mobile power supply 5 is electrically connected with the driving motor 20 and the evaluation host respectively.
Example 4
This example describes a method for assessing risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city using the apparatus of example 3, comprising the steps of:
S1, moving the device to an area to be evaluated;
S2, the driving motor 20 is controlled to start by the PLC, the first bevel gear 200 on the driving motor 20 is used for driving each second bevel gear 221 to rotate, at the moment, each shaft lever 22 drives the driving gear 220 at the corresponding position to rotate, each supporting vertical plate 211 moves downwards along the base 11 by the meshing action of the driving gear 220 and the tooth slot 213, at the moment, the movable ring 210 moves downwards along the outer wall of the device box 1, and the lower supporting ring 212 is used for lifting and supporting the device box 1;
s3, in the starting process of the driving motor 20, the driving belt wheels 201 are utilized to drive the two small belt wheels 201 to rotate, so that the end cover 10 is separated from the device box 1 after rising along the guide rod 12 under the rotation action of the pushing screw rod 13, the PLC is utilized to control the adjusting motor 141 to start, so that the two screw bases 140 are mutually close under the action of the adjusting screw rod 142, the two solar electric plates 14 are folded along the hinge points of the screw bases 140, and the solar electric plates 14 fully utilize sunlight; finally, the two sliding plates 30 are pulled outwards along the device box 1, and the two monitoring boxes 31 are positioned outside the device box 1;
And S4, monitoring urban climate change data by utilizing a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor in the two monitoring boxes 31, transmitting the monitoring data to an evaluation host, evaluating urban climate change risks by utilizing the evaluation host, and transmitting an evaluation result to a background host.
Example 5
The portable device for evaluating the climate change risk of the climate-adapted city comprises an end cover 10 movably clamped at the top, a device box 1 with a base 11 arranged at the bottom, a supporting component 2 arranged on the base 11, a monitoring component 3 arranged at the top of the device box 1, a control box 4 arranged inside the device box 1 and a mobile power supply 5, wherein the portable device is shown in fig. 1; push handles 100 are arranged on two sides of the end cover 10, and a movable wheel 110 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the base 11; a vibration reduction cushion block is arranged at the joint of the movable wheel 110 and the base 11;
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the supporting component 2 comprises a driving motor 20 arranged inside the base 11 and a supporting frame 21 which is in sliding clamping connection with the base 11; a first bevel gear 200 is provided on an output shaft of the driving motor 20; the support frame 21 comprises an upper movable ring 210,4 which is movably sleeved on the device box 1, a support vertical plate 211 which is arranged at the lower end of the upper movable ring 210 and penetrates through the base 11, and a lower support ring 212 which is movably clamped at the bottom of the base 11 and is fixedly connected with each support vertical plate 211, and tooth grooves 213 are formed in the inner side of each support vertical plate 211; the inside of the base 11 is rotatably clamped with shaft rods 22 at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting vertical plates 211, one end of each shaft rod 22 penetrates through the base 11 and is provided with driving gears 220 which are respectively in one-to-one corresponding meshing connection with each tooth slot 213, and the other end of each shaft rod 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 221 which is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 200; the lower bottom surface of the lower support ring 212 is provided with a fixed suction cup 2120;
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the monitoring assembly 3 includes two sliding plates 30 which are respectively and slidably clamped with the device box 1 through sliding rods 300, and monitoring boxes 31 which are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates 30, wherein one of the monitoring boxes 31 is respectively provided with a rainfall intensity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and the other monitoring box 31 is respectively provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature humidity sensor; the two monitoring boxes 31 are respectively clamped with the sliding plates 30 at the corresponding positions in a rotating way; the ends of the two sliding plates 30, which are far away from each other, are provided with a poking device;
As shown in fig. 1, an evaluation host and a PLC controller electrically connected with the evaluation host are arranged in the control box 4, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the driving motor 20, the rainfall intensity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the air temperature and humidity sensor respectively; the mobile power supply 5 is electrically connected with the driving motor 20 and the evaluation host respectively.
Example 6
This example describes a method for assessing risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city using the apparatus of example 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, moving the device to an area to be evaluated by utilizing the pushing handle 100 and the moving wheel 110;
S2, the driving motor 20 is controlled to start by the PLC, the first bevel gear 200 on the driving motor 20 is used for driving each second bevel gear 221 to rotate, at the moment, each shaft lever 22 drives the driving gear 220 at the corresponding position to rotate, each supporting vertical plate 211 moves downwards along the base 11 by the meshing action of the driving gear 220 and the tooth slot 213, at the moment, the movable ring 210 moves downwards along the outer wall of the device box 1, and the lower supporting ring 212 is used for lifting and supporting the device box 1; the lower support ring 212 is adsorbed and fixed with the ground by a fixing chuck 2120;
S3, removing the end cover 10, and pulling out the two sliding plates 30 along the device box 1 by using a poking speed, wherein the two monitoring boxes 31 are positioned outside the device box 1; rotating the angle of the two monitor cartridges 31 on the slide plate 30;
And S4, monitoring urban climate change data by utilizing a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor in the two monitoring boxes 31, transmitting the monitoring data to an evaluation host, evaluating urban climate change risks by utilizing the evaluation host, and transmitting an evaluation result to a background host.
Example 7
The portable device for evaluating the climate change risk of the climate-adapted city comprises an end cover 10 movably clamped at the top, a device box 1 with a base 11 arranged at the bottom, a supporting component 2 arranged on the base 11, a monitoring component 3 arranged at the top of the device box 1, a control box 4 arranged inside the device box 1 and a mobile power supply 5, wherein the portable device is shown in figures 1, 3and 6; the four corners of the top of the device box 1 are respectively provided with a guide rod 12 which is in sliding clamping connection with the end cover 10, two sides of the top of the device box 1 are rotatably clamped with pushing screw rods 13 which are in threaded connection with the end cover 10, the bottom ends of the two pushing screw rods 13 are respectively extended into the base 11 and are respectively provided with a small belt pulley 130, the top of the end cover 10 is provided with a groove, two mutually hinged solar electric plates 14 are in sliding clamping connection in the groove, and the lower ends of one sides, far away from each other, of the two solar electric plates 14 are respectively movably hinged with a threaded seat 140 which penetrates through the end cover 10 and is in sliding clamping connection with the end cover 10; an adjusting motor 141 is arranged at the top in the end cover 10, and two input ends of the adjusting motor 141 are respectively provided with an adjusting screw rod 142 which is respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded seats 140; the top inside the end cover 10 is provided with a waterproof box 143 positioned outside the adjusting motor 141; push handles 100 are arranged on two sides of the end cover 10, and a movable wheel 110 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the base 11; a vibration reduction cushion block is arranged at the joint of the movable wheel 110 and the base 11;
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the supporting component 2 comprises a driving motor 20 arranged inside the base 11 and a supporting frame 21 which is in sliding clamping connection with the base 11; a first bevel gear 200 is provided on an output shaft of the driving motor 20; the support frame 21 comprises an upper movable ring 210,4 which is movably sleeved on the device box 1, a support vertical plate 211 which is arranged at the lower end of the upper movable ring 210 and penetrates through the base 11, and a lower support ring 212 which is movably clamped at the bottom of the base 11 and is fixedly connected with each support vertical plate 211, and a fixed suction cup 2120 is arranged at the lower bottom surface of the lower support ring 212; tooth grooves 213 are formed in the inner side of each supporting vertical plate 211; the inside of the base 11 is rotatably clamped with shaft rods 22 at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting vertical plates 211, one end of each shaft rod 22 penetrates through the base 11 and is provided with driving gears 220 which are respectively in one-to-one corresponding meshing connection with each tooth slot 213, and the other end of each shaft rod 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 221 which is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 200; the output shaft of the driving motor 20 is sleeved with a driving belt wheel 201, and the driving belt wheel 201 is connected with the two small belt wheels 130 through belts respectively;
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the monitoring assembly 3 includes two sliding plates 30 which are respectively and slidably clamped with the device box 1 through sliding rods 300, and monitoring boxes 31 which are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates 30, wherein one of the monitoring boxes 31 is respectively provided with a rainfall intensity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and the other monitoring box 31 is respectively provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature humidity sensor; the two monitoring boxes 31 are respectively clamped with the sliding plates 30 at the corresponding positions in a rotating way; the ends of the two sliding plates 30, which are far away from each other, are provided with a poking device;
As shown in fig. 1, an evaluation host and a PLC controller electrically connected with the evaluation host are disposed in the control box 4, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the adjusting motor 141, the driving motor 20, the rainfall intensity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the air temperature and humidity sensor respectively; the mobile power supply 5 is electrically connected with the driving motor 20 and the evaluation host respectively.
Example 8
This example describes a method for assessing risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city using the apparatus of example 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, moving the device to an area to be evaluated by utilizing the pushing handle 100 and the moving wheel 110;
S2, the driving motor 20 is controlled to start by the PLC, the first bevel gear 200 on the driving motor 20 is used for driving each second bevel gear 221 to rotate, at the moment, each shaft lever 22 drives the driving gear 220 at the corresponding position to rotate, each supporting vertical plate 211 moves downwards along the base 11 by the meshing action of the driving gear 220 and the tooth slot 213, at the moment, the movable ring 210 moves downwards along the outer wall of the device box 1, and the lower supporting ring 212 is used for lifting and supporting the device box 1; the lower support ring 212 is adsorbed and fixed with the ground by a fixing chuck 2120;
S3, in the starting process of the driving motor 20, the driving belt wheels 201 are utilized to drive the two small belt wheels 201 to rotate, so that the end cover 10 is separated from the device box 1 after rising along the guide rod 12 under the rotation action of the pushing screw rod 13, the PLC is utilized to control the adjusting motor 141 to start, so that the two screw bases 140 are mutually close under the action of the adjusting screw rod 142, the two solar electric plates 14 are folded along the hinge points of the screw bases 140, and the solar electric plates 14 fully utilize sunlight; finally, the two sliding plates 30 are pulled out along the device box 1 by using a pulling speed, so that the two monitoring boxes 31 are positioned outside the device box 1, and the angles of the two monitoring boxes 31 on the sliding plates 30 are rotated;
And S4, monitoring urban climate change data by utilizing a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor in the two monitoring boxes 31, transmitting the monitoring data to an evaluation host, evaluating urban climate change risks by utilizing the evaluation host, and transmitting an evaluation result to a background host.
The adjusting motor, the driving motor, the rainfall intensity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the PLC controller, the evaluation host and the mobile power supply all adopt the prior art, are not particularly limited, and can select corresponding products according to actual selection.
Claims (7)
1. The portable device for evaluating the climate change risk of the climate-adapted city is characterized by comprising an end cover (10) movably clamped at the top, a device box (1) with a base (11) arranged at the bottom, a supporting component (2) arranged on the base (11), a monitoring component (3) arranged at the top of the device box (1), a control box (4) arranged in the device box (1) and a mobile power supply (5);
the support assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (20) arranged in the base (11) and a support frame (21) which is connected to the base (11) in a sliding clamping manner; a first bevel gear (200) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (20); the support frame (21) comprises an upper movable ring (210) movably sleeved on the device box (1), a plurality of support vertical plates (211) arranged at the lower end of the upper movable ring (210) and penetrating through the base (11) and lower support rings (212) movably clamped at the bottom of the base (11) and fixedly connected with the support vertical plates (211), and tooth grooves (213) are formed in the inner sides of the support vertical plates (211); the inside of the base (11) is rotatably clamped with shaft rods (22) at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting vertical plates (211), one end of each shaft rod (22) penetrates through the base (11) and is provided with driving gears (220) which are in one-to-one corresponding meshing connection with the tooth grooves (213), and the other end of each shaft rod (22) is provided with a second bevel gear (221) which is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear (200);
The monitoring assembly (3) comprises two sliding plates (30) which are respectively and slidably clamped with the device box (1) through sliding rods (300) and monitoring boxes (31) which are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates (30), wherein one monitoring box (31) is respectively provided with a rainfall intensity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, and the other monitoring box (31) is respectively provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor;
An evaluation host and a PLC (programmable logic controller) electrically connected with the evaluation host are arranged in the control box (4), and the PLC is electrically connected with a driving motor (20), a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor respectively; the mobile power supply (5) is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor (20) and the evaluation host;
The lower bottom surface of the lower support ring (212) is provided with a fixed sucker (2120); pushing handles (100) are arranged on two sides of the end cover (10), and moving wheels (110) are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the base (11).
2. The portable device for assessing the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city according to claim 1, wherein guide rods (12) which are in sliding clamping connection with the end covers (10) are arranged at four corners of the top of the device box (1), pushing screw rods (13) which are in threaded connection with the end covers (10) are rotatably clamped at two sides of the top of the device box (1), the bottom ends of the two pushing screw rods (13) extend into the base (11) and are respectively provided with a small belt wheel (130), a driving belt wheel (201) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (20), and the driving belt wheels (201) are connected with the two small belt wheels (130) through belts respectively.
3. The portable device for evaluating the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city according to claim 1, wherein a groove is arranged at the top of the end cover (10), two mutually hinged solar panels (14) are slidably clamped in the groove, and a threaded seat (140) penetrating the end cover (10) and slidably clamped with the end cover (10) is movably hinged at the lower end of one side of the two mutually far away solar panels (14); the top is provided with accommodate motor (141) in end cover (10), two defeated ends of accommodate motor (141) all are provided with respectively with two screw thread seat (140) threaded connection's adjusting screw (142).
4. A portable device for assessing the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city according to claim 3, characterized in that the top inside the end cap (10) is provided with a waterproof box (143) outside the regulating motor (141).
5. Portable device for assessing the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city according to claim 1, characterized in that two of the monitoring boxes (31) are each rotatably snapped with a sliding plate (30) at the corresponding location.
6. Portable device for assessing the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile wheel (110) is provided with vibration-damping pads at the connection with the base (11).
7. A method for assessing the risk of climate change in a climate-adapted city using a portable device according to any of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of:
S1, moving the device to an area to be evaluated;
s2, a PLC controller is used for controlling a driving motor (20) to start, a first bevel gear (200) on the driving motor (20) is used for driving each second bevel gear (221) to rotate, at the moment, each shaft lever (22) drives a driving gear (220) at a corresponding position to rotate, each supporting vertical plate (211) moves downwards along a base (11) under the meshing action of the driving gears (220) and tooth grooves (213), at the moment, a movable ring (210) moves downwards along the outer wall of a device box (1), and the device box (1) is lifted and supported by a lower supporting ring (212);
s3, removing the end cover (10), and pulling out the two sliding plates (30) along the device box (1), wherein the two monitoring boxes (31) are positioned outside the device box (1);
S4, monitoring urban climate change data by utilizing a rainfall intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor in the two monitoring boxes (31), transmitting the monitoring data to an evaluation host, evaluating urban climate change risks by utilizing the evaluation host, and transmitting an evaluation result to a background host.
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| JP7084568B1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-06-15 | 広東省科学院動物研究所 | Bird attraction monitoring devices and methods for restoring bird diversity in wetland parks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209783649U (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-12-13 | 怀化学院 | Monitoring device for ecological environment improvement |
| CN113091807A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-09 | 赵晓兰 | Environment monitoring equipment convenient to use |
| CN214502539U (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-10-26 | 临沂市生态文明建设服务中心 | Ecological environment monitoring facilities |
| KR102329772B1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-11-22 | (주)에스티씨 | Marine climate observation system monitoring wireless communication |
| JP7084568B1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-06-15 | 広東省科学院動物研究所 | Bird attraction monitoring devices and methods for restoring bird diversity in wetland parks |
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