CN116770312A - Corrosion inhibitor and application thereof - Google Patents

Corrosion inhibitor and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116770312A
CN116770312A CN202210223246.XA CN202210223246A CN116770312A CN 116770312 A CN116770312 A CN 116770312A CN 202210223246 A CN202210223246 A CN 202210223246A CN 116770312 A CN116770312 A CN 116770312A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
corrosion inhibitor
quaternary ammonium
ammonium salt
imidazoline
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210223246.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石鑫
杨兰田
刘冬梅
曾文广
张江江
魏晓静
闻小虎
高多龙
秦飞
胡广强
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Northwest Oil Field Co
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Northwest Oil Field Co
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Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Northwest Oil Field Co filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN202210223246.XA priority Critical patent/CN116770312A/en
Publication of CN116770312A publication Critical patent/CN116770312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/54Compositions for in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a corrosion inhibitor and application thereof. The raw materials for preparing the corrosion inhibitor comprise organic amine, imidazoline polyether, quaternary ammonium salt, thiourea, benzotriazole, a dispersing agent and a solvent. The components in the corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention have synergistic effect, and the film forming property and the compatibility among the components of the corrosion inhibitor are provided, so that the corrosion inhibitor is ensured not to be desorbed under the high temperature condition, and CO can be prevented 2 、H 2 And S and other acid gases corrode underground pipe columns, ground pipelines, equipment and the like, so that normal production operation is ensured.

Description

Corrosion inhibitor and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion inhibitors, in particular to a corrosion inhibitor and application thereof.
Background
Corrosion inhibitors refer to chemicals or compounds that, when present in the environment in appropriate concentrations and forms, can prevent or slow down corrosion of materials, and thus corrosion inhibitors may also be referred to as corrosion inhibitors. Microorganisms and CO in oil fields and during natural gas exploitation or transportation 2 、H 2 The acid gases such as S and the like seriously corrode underground pipe columns, ground pipelines, equipment and the like, and seriously influence normal production operation. A large amount of liquid water can be accumulated in the shaft, the liquid water or water vapor remains at different positions of the shaft, and when the thickness of the water film reaches the critical relative humidity of steel, the corrosive medium CO 2 、H 2 Acid gases such as S and the like are dissolved in a water film, so that effective electron transfer can be formed, and corrosion of steel is caused.
In order to prevent corrosion caused by acid gas, common corrosion prevention measures mainly adopt corrosion-resistant pipes, surface protection coating layers or coating layers, corrosion inhibitor filling, technological corrosion prevention and the like, wherein the most economical and quick-acting corrosion inhibitor is adopted. Although some corrosion inhibitors have a certain corrosion inhibition effect on the corrosion of acid gas, desorption can occur when the temperature is slightly higher than 70 ℃, so that the efficiency of the corrosion inhibitor is greatly reduced or even fails.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a corrosion inhibitor, which is prepared from the raw materials of organic amine, imidazoline polyether, quaternary ammonium salt, thiourea, benzotriazole, a dispersing agent and a solvent.
In one embodiment, the organic amine is an alkyl amine.
In one embodiment, the alkylamine is N-octadecyl propylenediamine. For example, N-octadecyl propylenediamine has a CAS number of 7173-62-8.
In one embodiment, the imidazoline polyether is imidazoline polyoxyethylene ether RX-406.
In one embodiment, the quaternary ammonium salt is a mixture of an alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt and a quinoline quaternary ammonium salt.
In a specific embodiment, the quaternary ammonium salt is a mixture of alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt and quinoline quaternary ammonium salt in a mass ratio of 1:2.
In one embodiment, the dispersant is a mixture of a tetradecylphosphate diester and a fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester.
In a specific embodiment, the dispersant is a mixture of components with a mass ratio of 2:1 and a fatty acid polyglycol ester.
In one embodiment, the tetradecylphosphoric acid diester has a CAS number of 6640-03-5 and the fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester has the brand PEG400DS.
In one embodiment, the solvent is methanol.
In one embodiment, the organic amine is 1 to 2 parts by mass, the imidazoline polyether is 15 to 25 parts by mass, the quaternary ammonium salt is 20 to 30 parts by mass, the thiourea is 5 to 10 parts by mass, the benzotriazole is 1 to 5 parts by mass, the dispersant is 5 to 10 parts by mass, and the solvent is 60 to 70 parts by mass.
In one specific embodiment, the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the steps of:
1) Uniformly mixing octanoic acid and diethylenetriamine, and reacting at high temperature to obtain 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline;
2) Uniformly mixing 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline with benzyl chloride, and reacting at high temperature to obtain the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt.
In one specific embodiment, the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the steps of:
1) Uniformly mixing octanoic acid and diethylenetriamine in a molar ratio of 1:1.4, and reacting at 170 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline;
2) Uniformly mixing 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline and benzyl chloride in a molar ratio of 1:1.2, and reacting at 170 ℃ for 3.5h to obtain the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt.
In one specific embodiment, the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the following steps:
and stirring quinoline and benzyl chloride, then reacting at a high temperature, and cooling to the ambient temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt.
In one specific embodiment, the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the following steps:
the molar ratio was set to 1:1 and benzyl chloride are stirred for 10min, then react for 8h at 165 ℃, and the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt is obtained after the reaction is finished and cooled to the ambient temperature.
The second aspect of the invention provides the use of a corrosion inhibitor according to any one of the first aspect of the invention for preventing or reducing corrosion of acid gases at elevated temperatures.
In a specific embodiment, the elevated temperature is a temperature above 70 ℃.
In one embodiment, the elevated temperature is a temperature of 70 ℃ or more and 100 ℃ or less.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the components in the corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention have synergistic effect, and the film forming property and the compatibility among the components of the corrosion inhibitor are provided, so that the corrosion inhibitor is ensured not to be desorbed under the high temperature condition, and CO can be prevented 2 、H 2 And S and other acid gases corrode underground pipe columns, ground pipelines, equipment and the like, so that normal production operation is ensured.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the examples, which are merely illustrative of the invention and do not constitute a limitation of the invention in any way.
The preparation of the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding octanoic acid and diethylenetriamine in a molar ratio of 1:1.4 into a reaction kettle, stirring a mixture of the octanoic acid and the diethylenetriamine until the mixture is uniform, and reacting for 3 hours at 170 ℃ to obtain 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline;
(2) Adding 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline into another reaction kettle, adding benzyl chloride, stirring uniformly, and reacting at 170 ℃ for 3.5 hours to obtain alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt, wherein the molar ratio of 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline to benzyl chloride is 1:1.2.
The preparation of the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt comprises the following steps:
the molar ratio of the addition to the round-bottomed flask is 1:1 and benzyl chloride, stirring for 10min, then reacting for 8h at 165 ℃, and cooling to the ambient temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt.
Example 1
The liquid corrosion inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1 part of organic amine, 15 parts of imidazoline polyether, 20 parts of quaternary ammonium salt, 5 parts of thiourea, 1 part of benzotriazole, 5 parts of dispersing agent and 60 parts of solvent.
The organic amine is N-octadecyl propylene diamine, available from Hangzhou Vandan chemical Co., ltd, with CAS number 7173-62-8.
The imidazoline polyether is imidazoline polyoxyethylene ether, and is purchased from Shanxi Nissan oil chemical industry Co., ltd, and has the brand name: RX-406.
The quaternary ammonium salt is a mixture of alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt and quinoline quaternary ammonium salt with the mass ratio of 1:2.
The mass ratio of the dispersing agent is 2:1 (CAS number 6640-03-5) and a fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester (commercially available from Jiangsu province, sea-An petrochemical Co., ltd., trade designation PEG400 DS).
The solvent is methanol.
The preparation method of the liquid corrosion inhibitor comprises the following steps: sequentially adding tetradecyl phosphate diester, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt, quinoline quaternary ammonium salt, thiourea, benzotriazole, N-octadecyl propylene diamine and imidazoline polyoxyethylene ether into a methanol solvent, and stirring to obtain the aqueous emulsion.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: 1.5 parts of organic amine, 20 parts of imidazoline polyether, 25 parts of quaternary ammonium salt, 8 parts of thiourea, 3 parts of benzotriazole, 7 parts of dispersing agent and 65 parts of solvent.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that: 2 parts of organic amine, 25 parts of imidazoline polyether, 30 parts of quaternary ammonium salt, 10 parts of thiourea, 5 parts of benzotriazole, 10 parts of dispersing agent and 70 parts of solvent.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that: the mass ratio of the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt to the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt in the quaternary ammonium salt is 1:6.
comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: the mass ratio of the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt to the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt in the quaternary ammonium salt is 4:1.
comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is that: the dispersant is only a fatty acid polyethylene glycol and does not include tetradecyl phosphate diester.
Performance testing
1. The measurement of the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the corrosion inhibitors prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 was carried out with reference to the standard SY/T5405-1996 Experimental method for the Performance of corrosion inhibitors for acidification and evaluation index: the corrosion medium is 20% hydrochloric acid solution, the mass fraction of the corrosion inhibitor is 4%, the steel sheet type is N80, the reaction temperature is 100 ℃, the reaction time is 4 hours, the corrosion inhibitor is not added in blank control, and the test result is shown in Table 1.
2. The corrosion inhibitors prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were allowed to stand for 8 hours, and whether the corrosion inhibitors were uniform solutions was visually checked to determine the stability of the corrosion inhibitors, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Corrosion inhibitor Corrosion Rate/(g.cndot.m 2 ·h) -1 ) Corrosion inhibition efficiency (%) Stability of
Blank control 52.13 / /
Example 1 1.25 99.50 Homogeneous solution
Example 2 1.00 99.65 Homogeneous solution
Example 3 1.43 99.43 Homogeneous solution
Comparative example 1 7.63 97.53 Homogeneous solution
Comparative example 2 9.54 95.88 Homogeneous solution
Comparative example 3 22.75 92.40 Homogeneous solution
The data show that certain alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt and quinoline quaternary ammonium salt, combined with proper dispersant, have better synergy, thus showing higher corrosion inhibition efficiency.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications might be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of materials, and method to the essential scope, spirit, and scope of the present invention. All such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The corrosion inhibitor is prepared from organic amine, imidazoline polyether, quaternary ammonium salt, thiourea, benzotriazole, dispersing agent and solvent.
2. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the organic amine is an alkylamine, preferably the organic amine is N-octadecyl-propylenediamine.
3. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the imidazoline polyether is imidazoline polyoxyethylene ether RX-406.
4. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium salt is a mixture of alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt and quinoline quaternary ammonium salt.
5. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the dispersant is a mixture of a tetradecylphosphate diester and a fatty acid polyglycol ester.
6. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is methanol.
7. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the organic amine is 1 to 2 parts by mass, the imidazoline polyether is 15 to 25 parts by mass, the quaternary ammonium salt is 20 to 30 parts by mass, the thiourea is 5 to 10 parts by mass, the benzotriazole is 1 to 5 parts by mass, the dispersant is 5 to 10 parts by mass, and the solvent is 60 to 70 parts by mass.
8. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 4, wherein the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the steps of:
1) Uniformly mixing octanoic acid and diethylenetriamine, and reacting at high temperature to obtain 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline;
2) Uniformly mixing 1-aminoethyl-2-octyl imidazoline with benzyl chloride, and reacting at high temperature to obtain the alkyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt.
9. The corrosion inhibitor according to claim 4, wherein the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the steps of: and stirring quinoline and benzyl chloride, then reacting at a high temperature, and cooling to the ambient temperature after the reaction is finished to obtain the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt.
10. Use of a corrosion inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for preventing or reducing acid gas corrosion at high temperatures;
preferably, the elevated temperature is a temperature above 70 ℃;
preferably, the high temperature is a temperature of 70 ℃ or higher and 100 ℃ or lower.
CN202210223246.XA 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Corrosion inhibitor and application thereof Pending CN116770312A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210223246.XA CN116770312A (en) 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Corrosion inhibitor and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210223246.XA CN116770312A (en) 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Corrosion inhibitor and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116770312A true CN116770312A (en) 2023-09-19

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116770312A (en)

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