CN116766670A - Extracting device and process for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil - Google Patents
Extracting device and process for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN116766670A CN116766670A CN202310832617.9A CN202310832617A CN116766670A CN 116766670 A CN116766670 A CN 116766670A CN 202310832617 A CN202310832617 A CN 202310832617A CN 116766670 A CN116766670 A CN 116766670A
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- dendrobium nobile
- essential oil
- extrusion
- anthocyanin
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- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000032765 Device extrusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction equipment, in particular to a dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device and a process thereof, wherein the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device comprises a dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, an extrusion assembly is arranged at the back of the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, a filter screen switch assembly is arranged in the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, an extract switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen switch assembly, an observation plate is arranged at the side of the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, a protective baffle is arranged at the side of the crushing assembly, and a feed inlet is arranged at the other side of the protective baffle; the invention is convenient for more fully squeezing dendrobium nobile flowers and intuitively observing the conditions inside the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction equipment, in particular to an extraction device of dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil.
Background
Anthocyanin widely exists in the cell fluid of flowers, fruits, stems, leaves and root organs of plants, has unique functions, is applied to removing free radicals in bodies, proliferating lutein, resisting tumors, resisting inflammation, preventing diabetes mellitus, losing weight, protecting eyesight and the like, is a natural pigment, is safe and nontoxic, has a plurality of health care effects on human bodies, and is widely applied to industries such as foods, health care products, cosmetics, medicines and the like.
In Chinese patent 202211334913.8, the invention provides a rapid extraction and separation method and a device thereof for dendrobium flower anthocyanin, and relates to the field of anthocyanin extraction equipment. This quick extraction element of stem of noble dendrobium flower anthocyanin, through secondary crushing mechanism's setting, when smashing, stem of noble dendrobium flower anthocyanin plant material carries out the filtration of smashing the back through the filter screen for great material is left on the filter screen, opens the second motor, and the second motor drives the swivel becket and rotates one hundred eighty degrees, and the swivel becket drives crushing roller motion to under the filter screen, opens crushing roller, then opens first motor, and first motor drives the central circle piece and rotates one hundred eighty degrees.
The existing extraction device of dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil is when extracting the anthocyanin, directly adopts the mode of squeezing to carry out solid-liquid separation, probably leads to squeezing insufficiently, and the device is when carrying out work, and the staff is difficult to observe the inside condition of device directly perceivedly.
Therefore, a dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the problem of insufficient squeezing is solved by adopting a method of adding a crushing assembly, and the problem that the internal condition of the device is difficult to visually observe by a worker is solved by adopting a method of adding an observation plate.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device, which comprises a dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, an extrusion assembly is arranged at the back of the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, a filter screen switch assembly is arranged in the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, an extract switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen switch assembly, an observation plate is arranged at the side of the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell, a protective baffle is arranged at the side of the crushing assembly, and a feed inlet is arranged at the other side of the protective baffle; the crushing assembly comprises a device crushing motor, a motor rotating core, a crushing motor gear, a transmission gear and a crushing blade, wherein the motor rotating core is movably connected to the top of the device crushing motor, the motor gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor rotating core, the transmission gear is meshed with the side of the crushing motor gear, and the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission gear.
Preferably, the crushing blade forms a rotary structure with the device crushing motor through a transmission gear, a crushing motor gear, a motor rotating core and the crushing motor gear is meshed with the transmission gear.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a device extrusion motor, an extrusion motor gear, an auxiliary gear, a gear inner core, a first extrusion rod and a second extrusion rod, wherein the extrusion motor gear is movably connected with the end part of the device extrusion motor, the auxiliary gear is meshed with the side of the extrusion motor gear, the gear inner core is fixedly connected with the inside of the auxiliary gear, the first extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the gear inner core, and the second extrusion rod is meshed with the side of the first extrusion rod.
Preferably, the first extrusion rod forms a rotating structure with the extrusion motor through the gear inner core, the auxiliary gear, the extrusion motor gear and the extrusion motor of the device, and the first extrusion rod is meshed with the second extrusion rod.
Preferably, the filter screen switch subassembly includes filter screen, filter screen draw-in groove, switch checkpost, checkpost shell, the avris fixedly connected with filter screen draw-in groove of filter screen, and the inside block of filter screen draw-in groove is connected with the switch checkpost to the outer wall sliding connection of switch checkpost has the checkpost shell.
Preferably, the switch clip forms a sliding structure with the filter screen card slot through the clip shell, and the filter screen card slot forms a sliding structure with the shell of the extracting device for the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and the essential oil through the filter screen.
Preferably, the extract switch assembly comprises a storage box, a switch operation plate, a switch pipeline, a switch clamping plate and a switch knob, wherein the side of the storage box is fixedly connected with the switch operation plate, the bottom of the switch operation plate is fixedly connected with the switch pipeline, the switch clamping plate is connected with the inside of the switch pipeline in a clamping manner, and the switch knob is fixedly connected with the top of the switch clamping plate.
Preferably, the switch clamping plate and the switch pipeline form a rotating structure through the switch knob, and the outer diameter of the switch clamping plate is consistent with the inner diameter of the switch pipeline.
Preferably, the observation plate is symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical central axis of the shell of the extracting device for dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil, and is made of transparent glass.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, powering on a device, starting a device crushing motor and a device extruding motor to work, putting dendrobium nobile flowers into a feed port, starting rotating a crushing blade under the action of the device crushing motor, enabling the dendrobium nobile flowers to reach the crushing blade for crushing, and enabling the crushed dendrobium nobile flowers to reach a first extruding rod;
s2, conveying the crushed dendrobium flowers to a position between a first extrusion rod and a second extrusion rod by using a baffle, rotating the second extrusion rod clockwise under the action of an extrusion motor of the device, and extruding the crushed dendrobium flowers by using the first extrusion rod anticlockwise to generate required liquid materials and residues;
s3, when the liquid material and the residues pass through the filter screen, the residues are left in the filter screen, the liquid material passes through the filter screen to reach a storage box, the internal condition of the device is observed through the observation plate, the observation plate is made of transparent glass, the internal state of the device can be clearly seen, when more residues exist in the filter screen, the switch clamp is pulled, the filter screen is taken out, and the residues are transferred;
s4, when the liquid material in the storage box is required to be taken out, the switch knob is turned, the liquid material is transferred through the switch pipeline, and when the storage box is required to be cleaned, the storage box is pulled out.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the crushing blade forms a rotary structure with the crushing motor of the device through the transmission gear, the crushing motor gear, the motor rotating core and the crushing motor of the device, and the crushing motor gear is meshed with the transmission gear, so that the dendrobium nobile flowers can be crushed conveniently, the crushing efficiency of the device is improved, and the waste of raw materials is avoided;
2. the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are meshed with each other to facilitate effective extrusion of the crushed dendrobium nobile flower, and the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are connected in a meshed manner to improve the extrusion efficiency of the device;
3. the switch clamp forms a sliding structure with the filter screen card slot through the clamp shell, the filter screen card slot forms a sliding structure with the filter screen and the shell of the extracting device of dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil, so that the pressed dendrobium nobile flower can be subjected to solid-liquid separation, liquid materials are reserved, residues are removed, the sliding structure is adopted, the residues can be removed in time, and the filter screen switch assembly can effectively avoid the situation of false opening;
4. the switch clamping plate and the switch pipeline form a rotating structure through the switch knob, the outer diameter of the switch clamping plate is consistent with the inner diameter of the switch pipeline, the transfer of liquid materials is convenient to control, and the operation mode is simple; the observation board is provided with a pair of about the vertical axis symmetry of the extraction element shell of dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil, and the observation board is transparent glass material, the inside behavior of observation device of being convenient for, in time should take place in special circumstances.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pulverizing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screen switch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the extract switch assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extraction device shell of dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil; 2. a crushing assembly; 201. a crushing motor is arranged; 202. a motor rotating core; 203. crushing a motor gear; 204. a transmission gear; 205. a crushing blade; 3. an extrusion assembly; 301. the device extrudes the motor; 302. extruding a motor gear; 303. an auxiliary gear; 304. a gear inner core; 305. a first extrusion bar; 306. a second extrusion bar; 4. a screen switch assembly; 401. a filter screen; 402. a filter card slot; 403. a switch clip; 404. a clip housing; 5. an extract switch assembly; 501. a storage box; 502. a switch operation panel; 503. switching the pipeline; 504. a switch clamping plate; 505. a switch knob; 6. an observation plate; 7. a protective baffle; 8. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device comprises a dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell 1, wherein a crushing component 2 is arranged at the top of the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell 1, an extrusion component 3 is arranged at the back of the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell 1, a filter screen switch component 4 is arranged in the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell 1, an extract switch component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen switch component 4, an observation plate 6 is arranged on the side of the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device shell 1, a protective baffle 7 is arranged on the side of the crushing component 2, and a feed inlet 8 is arranged on the other side of the protective baffle 7; crushing subassembly 2, including device crushing motor 201, motor change core 202, crushing motor gear 203, drive gear 204, crushing blade 205, the top swing joint of device crushing motor 201 has motor change core 202, and the outer wall fixedly connected with of motor change core 202 smashes motor gear 203, and the avris meshing of smashing motor gear 203 has drive gear 204, and the bottom fixedly connected with of drive gear 204 smashes blade 205.
Referring to fig. 2, the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device has the advantages that the crushing blade 205 forms a rotating structure with the device crushing motor 201 through the transmission gear 204, the crushing motor gear 203, the motor rotating core 202, and the crushing motor gear 203 and the transmission gear 204 are meshed with each other, so that dendrobium nobile flowers can be crushed conveniently, the device squeezing efficiency is improved, and raw material waste is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extracting device, the extrusion assembly 3 comprises a device extrusion motor 301, an extrusion motor gear 302, an auxiliary gear 303, a gear inner core 304, a first extrusion rod 305 and a second extrusion rod 306, wherein the extrusion motor gear 302 is movably connected to the end of the device extrusion motor 301, the auxiliary gear 303 is meshed with the side of the extrusion motor gear 302, the gear inner core 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the auxiliary gear 303, the first extrusion rod 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the gear inner core 304, and the second extrusion rod 306 is meshed with the side of the first extrusion rod 305.
Referring to fig. 3, the first extrusion rod 305 forms a rotating structure with the extrusion motor 301 through the gear inner core 304, the auxiliary gear 303, the extrusion motor gear 302, and the extrusion motor 301, and the first extrusion rod 305 and the second extrusion rod 306 are meshed with each other, so that the crushed dendrobium flowers can be squeezed effectively, and the first extrusion rod 305 and the second extrusion rod 306 are connected by meshing, so that the squeezing efficiency of the device is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the extracting device for the anthocyanin and the essential oil of the dendrobium nobile is shown in fig. 4, and the filter screen switch assembly 4 comprises a filter screen 401, a filter screen card slot 402, a switch clip 403 and a clip housing 404, wherein the filter screen card slot 402 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter screen 401, the switch clip 403 is connected to the inner clip of the filter screen card slot 402, and the clip housing 404 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the switch clip 403.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the extracting device for the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and the essential oil is shown, the switch clip 403 forms a sliding structure with the filter screen clamping groove 402 through the clip shell 404, and the filter screen clamping groove 402 forms a sliding structure with the extracting device shell 1 for the dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and the essential oil through the filter screen 401, so that the dendrobium nobile flower after squeezing can be subjected to solid-liquid separation, liquid materials are reserved, residues are removed, the sliding structure is adopted, the residues are removed in time, and the filter screen switch assembly 4 can effectively avoid the situation of false opening.
Referring to fig. 6, the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extracting device, the extract switch assembly 5, comprises a storage box 501, a switch operation plate 502, a switch pipeline 503, a switch clamping plate 504 and a switch knob 505, wherein the side of the storage box 501 is fixedly connected with the switch operation plate 502, the bottom of the switch operation plate 502 is fixedly connected with the switch pipeline 503, the switch clamping plate 504 is connected with the inside clamping of the switch pipeline 503, and the switch knob 505 is fixedly connected with the top of the switch clamping plate 504.
Referring to fig. 6, in the extracting device for the anthocyanin and the essential oil of dendrobium nobile flowers, the switch clamping plate 504 and the switch pipeline 503 form a rotating structure through the switch knob 505, and the outer diameter of the switch clamping plate 504 is consistent with the inner diameter of the switch pipeline 503, so that the transfer of the liquid material is convenient to control, and the operation mode is simple.
Referring to fig. 1, the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extracting device is shown, the observing plate 6 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical central axis of the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extracting device shell 1, and the observing plate 6 is made of transparent glass, so that the working condition inside the observing device can be conveniently observed, and special conditions can be timely met.
Working principle: firstly, the device is electrified, the device crushing motor 201 and the device extrusion motor 301 start to work, dendrobium nobile flowers are put into the feed inlet 8, the crushing blade 205 starts to rotate under the action of the device crushing motor 201, the dendrobium nobile flowers reach the crushing blade 205 to be crushed, and the crushed dendrobium nobile flowers reach the first extrusion rod 305; meanwhile, the baffle conveys the crushed dendrobium nobile flowers between a first extrusion rod 305 and a second extrusion rod 306, the second extrusion rod 306 rotates clockwise under the action of the extrusion motor 301, the first extrusion rod 305 rotates anticlockwise, the crushed dendrobium nobile flowers are extruded, and required liquid materials and residues are produced after extrusion;
then, when the liquid material and the residues pass through the filter screen 401, the residues are left in the filter screen 401, the liquid material passes through the filter screen 401 to reach the storage box 501, the internal condition of the device is observed through the observation plate 6, the observation plate 6 is made of transparent glass, the internal condition of the device can be clearly seen, when the residues in the filter screen 401 are more, the switch clamp 403 is pulled, the filter screen 401 is taken out, and the residues are transferred; then, when the liquid material in the storage case 501 needs to be taken out, the switch knob 505 is turned, and at this time, the liquid material is transferred through the switch duct 503, and when the storage case 501 needs to be cleaned, the storage case 501 is pulled out.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil extraction element, its characterized in that: the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extraction device comprises an extraction device shell (1) of dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil, wherein a crushing assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the extraction device shell (1) of dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil, an extrusion assembly (3) is arranged at the back of the extraction device shell (1) of dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil, a filter screen switch assembly (4) is arranged in the extraction device shell (1) of dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil, an extract switch assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen switch assembly (4), an observation plate (6) is arranged on the side of the extraction device shell (1) of dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil, a protective baffle (7) is arranged on the side of the crushing assembly (2), and a feed inlet (8) is arranged on the other side of the protective baffle (7);
crushing subassembly (2), including device crushing motor (201), motor change core (202), crushing motor gear (203), drive gear (204), crushing blade (205), the top swing joint of device crushing motor (201) has motor change core (202), and the outer wall fixedly connected with of motor change core (202) smashes motor gear (203), the avris meshing of crushing motor gear (203) has drive gear (204), and the bottom fixedly connected with of drive gear (204) smashes blade (205).
2. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing blade (205) forms a rotary structure with the crushing motor (201) of the device through a transmission gear (204), a crushing motor gear (203) and a motor rotating core (202), and the crushing motor gear (203) is meshed with the transmission gear (204).
3. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion subassembly (3), including device extrusion motor (301), extrusion motor gear (302), auxiliary gear (303), gear inner core (304), first extrusion stick (305), second extrusion stick (306), the tip swing joint of device extrusion motor (301) has extrusion motor gear (302), and the avris meshing of extrusion motor gear (302) has auxiliary gear (303) to the inside fixedly connected with gear inner core (304) of auxiliary gear (303), the tip fixedly connected with first extrusion stick (305) of gear inner core (304), and the avris meshing of first extrusion stick (305) has second extrusion stick (306).
4. The extracting device for anthocyanin and essential oil of dendrobium nobile lindl according to claim 3, wherein: the first extrusion rod (305) and the second extrusion rod (306) are meshed with each other, and the first extrusion rod (305) and the second extrusion rod (306) form a rotating structure through a gear inner core (304), an auxiliary gear (303), an extrusion motor gear (302) and the extrusion motor (301).
5. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen switch assembly (4) comprises a filter screen (401), a filter screen clamping groove (402), a switch clamp (403) and a clamp shell (404), wherein the filter screen clamping groove (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the filter screen (401), the switch clamp (403) is connected to the inner clamping of the filter screen clamping groove (402), and the clamp shell (404) is connected to the outer wall of the switch clamp (403) in a sliding manner.
6. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 5, wherein: the switch clamp (403) forms a sliding structure with the filter screen clamping groove (402) through the clamp shell (404), and the filter screen clamping groove (402) forms a sliding structure with the dendrobium nobile anthocyanin and essential oil extracting device shell (1) through the filter screen (401).
7. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: extract switch subassembly (5), including storage tank (501), switch operation board (502), switch pipeline (503), switch card board (504), switch knob (505), the avris fixedly connected with switch operation board (502) of storage tank (501), and the bottom fixedly connected with switch pipeline (503) of switch operation board (502), the inside block of switch pipeline (503) is connected with switch card board (504), and the top fixedly connected with switch knob (505) of switch card board (504).
8. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 7, wherein: the switch clamping plate (504) and the switch pipeline (503) form a rotating structure through the switch knob (505), and the outer diameter of the switch clamping plate (504) is consistent with the inner diameter of the switch pipeline (503).
9. The extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the observation plates (6) are symmetrically arranged on the vertical central axis of the shell (1) of the extracting device for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil, and the observation plates (6) are made of transparent glass.
10. The extracting device and process for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil according to claims 1-9, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that S1, firstly, a device is electrified, a device crushing motor (201) and a device extrusion motor (301) start to work, dendrobium nobile flowers are put into a feed port (8), under the action of the device crushing motor (201), a crushing blade (205) starts to rotate, the dendrobium nobile flowers arrive at the crushing blade (205) to be crushed, and the crushed dendrobium nobile flowers arrive at a first extrusion rod (305);
s2, conveying crushed dendrobium flowers between a first extrusion rod (305) and a second extrusion rod (306) by using a baffle, enabling the second extrusion rod (306) to rotate clockwise under the action of an extrusion motor (301), enabling the first extrusion rod (305) to rotate anticlockwise, extruding the crushed dendrobium flowers, and producing required liquid materials and residues after extrusion;
s3, when the liquid material and the residues pass through the filter screen (401), the residues are left in the filter screen (401), the liquid material passes through the filter screen (401) to reach the storage box (501), the internal condition of the device is observed through the observation plate (6), the observation plate (6) is made of transparent glass, the internal state of the device can be clearly seen, when the residues in the filter screen (401) are more, the switch clamp (403) is pulled, the filter screen (401) is taken out, and the residues are transferred;
s4, when the liquid material in the storage box (501) needs to be taken out, the switch knob (505) is turned, the liquid material is transferred through the switch pipeline (503), and when the storage box (501) needs to be cleaned, the storage box (501) is pulled out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310832617.9A CN116766670A (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Extracting device and process for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310832617.9A CN116766670A (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Extracting device and process for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116766670A true CN116766670A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87989437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310832617.9A Withdrawn CN116766670A (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Extracting device and process for dendrobium nobile flower anthocyanin and essential oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116766670A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-08 CN CN202310832617.9A patent/CN116766670A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230919 |