CN116763309A - Plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments - Google Patents

Plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116763309A
CN116763309A CN202311068143.1A CN202311068143A CN116763309A CN 116763309 A CN116763309 A CN 116763309A CN 202311068143 A CN202311068143 A CN 202311068143A CN 116763309 A CN116763309 A CN 116763309A
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China
Prior art keywords
needle
blood
top end
welded
bin
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CN202311068143.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116763309B (en
Inventor
权福实
韩胜男
耿雨露
张明军
袁宝
陈健
任文陟
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/157Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/20Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40Animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/42Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals for laboratory research
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/32Organic compounds
    • A61L2101/34Hydroxy compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments, which relates to the technical field of animal plasma detection and comprises a support base, wherein the top end of the support base is connected with a blood sampling and sterilizing mechanism, the blood sampling and sterilizing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft support pipe, the top end of the support base is provided with the rotating shaft support pipe, the bottom end of the outer side of the rotating shaft support pipe is welded with a rotating sliding table, the top end of the rotating sliding table is welded with a plurality of syringe clamping frames, and the inner side of the syringe clamping frames is clamped with a syringe.

Description

Plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal plasma detection, in particular to a plasma detection instrument for small animal experiments.
Background
The blood routine test is the most commonly used clinical test means, is convenient and quick, has low cost, has extremely important significance for diagnosing diseases, can be used for diagnosing and referencing a plurality of diseases such as anemia, inflammation, viral infection, parasitic infection, allergy, stress and the like, can also monitor the development of the diseases, is used for evaluating the body state, deducing the prognosis of the diseases and the like, and along with the increasing number of diseases which can be deduced by blood test, the small animal blood test device for some farmers and pets also has come forward.
However, most existing plasma detection instruments for animal experiments adopt disposable needle cylinders to take blood, so that a large amount of plastics are used, the environment-friendly effect is not facilitated, meanwhile, the input of detection cost is increased, long-time repeated manual blood taking can enable operators to be tired quickly, long-time operation is not facilitated, working efficiency of blood taking operation can be greatly reduced, most existing plasma detection instruments for animal experiments cannot guarantee whether the inside of the sustainable needle cylinder is clean and safe, and most bacteria cannot be killed quickly and thoroughly, so that accuracy of subsequent blood detection is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments, which can effectively solve the problems that most of the plasma detecting instruments for small animal experiments in the background technology adopt a disposable syringe to take blood, so that a large amount of plastics are used, environmental protection is not facilitated, the input of detection cost is increased, operators are quickly tired after repeated manual blood taking for a long time, long-time continuous operation is not facilitated, the working efficiency of blood taking operation is greatly reduced, and the existing plasma detecting instruments for animal experiments mostly cannot guarantee whether the inside of a syringe is clean and safe or not, and the quick and thorough pathogen elimination cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the plasma detecting instrument for the small animal experiments comprises a supporting base, wherein the top end of the supporting base is connected with a blood sampling and sterilizing mechanism;
the blood sampling and disinfecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft supporting tube;
the needle cylinder clamping device comprises a supporting base, a rotating shaft supporting pipe, a rotating sliding table, a plurality of needle cylinder clamping frames, a needle cylinder, a plurality of needle cylinder sealing boxes, a rebound extending pipe and a needle head frame limiting ring, wherein the rotating sliding table is welded at the bottom end of the outer side of the supporting base;
the blood pump bin is welded at the top end of the rotating shaft supporting tube, a plurality of bent blood taking grooves are formed in the inner side of the blood pump bin, a buffer box is arranged in the inner side of the bent blood taking grooves, a plurality of blood pumps are mounted at the bottom end of the inner side of the blood pump bin, a communicating pipe is connected to the liquid inlet end of each blood pump, and a blood outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet end of each blood pump;
the top end of the supporting base is provided with a heating fan, the air outlet end of the heating fan is provided with a drying window, the top end of the supporting base is provided with a heater, the heat output end of the heater is connected with a heating bin, the water outlet end of the heating bin is connected with a warm water communication bin, the top end of the supporting base is welded with a sterilizing water storage tank, the water outlet end of the sterilizing water storage tank is connected with a connecting sterilizing bin, and the air outlet end of the drying window is connected with a hot air communication bin;
three closed bins are arranged at the bottom end of the needle taking window on the inner side of the needle cylinder box connecting ring, and the outer sides of the needle cylinder closed boxes are all connected through arc-shaped baffles.
According to the technical scheme, the top end of the supporting base is welded with the needle cylinder box connecting ring, the top end of the needle cylinder box connecting ring is welded with the supporting balance pipe, one end of the supporting balance pipe is provided with the needle taking window, and the bottom end of the inner side of the needle taking window is welded with the magnet adsorption frame;
the surface of the top end of the rotary sliding table is provided with a plurality of holes in a penetrating way, the outer side of the needle cylinder closed box is provided with a chute in a penetrating way, a plurality of check blocks are welded inside the needle cylinder box connecting ring, and the inner side of the needle cylinder box connecting ring is embedded with the needle cylinder closed box.
According to the technical scheme, the magnet adsorption frame contains magnetism, the inside surface of the magnet adsorption frame is attached to the outside surface of the needle head frame limiting ring, and the needle cylinder is extended and embedded inside the rotary sliding table.
According to the technical scheme, the outer side of the rotary sliding table is meshed with the inner side of the supporting balance pipe, the top end of the rebound extension pipe penetrates through the blood pump bin to be connected with the buffer box, and the bottom end of the blood pump bin is embedded with the top end of the supporting balance pipe.
According to the technical scheme, a plurality of holes are formed in the outer side of one end of the drying window in a penetrating mode, the outer sides of the arc-shaped baffle plates are all embedded with the inner sides of the connecting rings of the needle cylinder boxes, and the height of the connecting rings of the needle cylinder boxes is smaller than that of the arc-shaped baffle plates.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom end of the supporting base is connected with the blood and stain collecting mechanism;
the blood and stain collection mechanism comprises a collection sled;
the automatic test tube collecting device comprises a support base, a collection slide drawer, a disinfectant recovery groove, a warm water collection groove, a centrifugal turntable, a rotating rod, a test tube clamping disc, a fixed angle rotating plate, a limiting ring hole, a test tube clamping disc, a plurality of test tubes, a rebound spring and limiting balls, wherein the two collection slide drawers are slidably embedded in the bottom end of the support base;
two magnetite adsorption blocks are embedded in the surfaces of two ends of the outer side of the test tube, a plurality of adsorption rings are welded on the surface of the bottom end of the clamping disc of the test tube on the outer side of the magnetite adsorption blocks, a blood detection machine is mounted on the supporting base, a centrifugal motor is mounted on the top end of the blood detection machine, one end of the centrifugal motor is welded on the outer side of the blood detection machine, a needle recovery bin is welded on the top end of the needle recovery bin, a plurality of needle removing plates are welded on the top end of the needle recovery bin, a needle collecting drawer is slidingly embedded on the inner side of the needle recovery bin, a needle sterilizing drawer is slidingly embedded on the inner side of the needle storage bin, a plurality of replacement needles are embedded on the top end of the needle storage bin, and alcohol sterilizing cotton is filled on the inner side of the needle sterilizing drawer
According to the technical scheme, the number and the corresponding positions of the test tubes are the same as the number and the positions of the limit balls, the edges of the fixed angle rotating pieces are smooth, and the limit ring holes are embedded with the limit balls.
According to the technical scheme, one test tube feeding end corresponds to the bleeding end of the blood tube, the remaining bleeding end of the blood tube corresponds to the top end of the recovery drawer, and the outer side of one end of the recovery drawer is meshed with the outer side edge of the test tube clamping disc.
According to the technical scheme, the test tube installation number is the same as the single rotation limiting angle, and the power input ends of the blood pump, the heating fan and the heater are connected with the power output end of the external control terminal.
According to the technical scheme, the centrifugal motor driving end is connected with the bottom end of the centrifugal turntable, the arc-shaped groove is formed in one end of the supporting base, a plurality of holes are formed in the top end of the needle storage bin, and the replacement needle is embedded with the holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use,
1. be provided with disinfection water bin, heating fan, stoving window, blood pump storehouse, crooked blood groove of getting, the buffer box, the blood pump, communicating pipe, the blood pipe, the heater is with the storehouse of heating, can carry out the dual disinfection of warm salt water and antiseptic solution to blood sampling device, can air-dry afterwards, can prevent blood because the blood that the foreign matter intervenes to cause detects the mistake, can reduce the use of disposable cylinder, thereby reduce the use of plastics, the benefit of doing so is more environmental protection, cross infection between the toy also can be avoided simultaneously, thereby influence the testing result of blood, also can increase toy survival rate simultaneously.
2. Be provided with pivot stay tube, rotatory slip table, cylinder holder, cylinder seal box, rebound extension pipe, support balance pipe, get needle window, magnetite adsorption stand and cylinder box link up the ring, can realize the closed rotation of cylinder, can realize the processing to the cylinder through the place environment that changes the syringe needle, can carry out the disinfection of different modes to pivoted cylinder through keeping apart confined mode, can fix the spacing to the cylinder, stop the unstable condition that leads to the fact misuse to leak when preventing to rotate and appear.
3. Be provided with syringe needle recovery storehouse, syringe needle pull out board, syringe needle collection steamer tray, syringe needle storage storehouse, syringe needle disinfection steamer tray, replacement syringe needle, alcohol disinfection cotton and centrifugal motor, can in time carry out centrifugal separation to the blood that has been collected, make things convenient for going on fast of follow-up blood detection, can be in the blood detection operation in-process of a large scale and increase efficiency, can be quick carry out the syringe needle change, also can carry out quick syringe needle recovery, prevent to cause sanitary type's pollution.
In summary, the invention can perform double disinfection of boiling and disinfectant on the blood collection device, and then can perform air drying, thereby preventing blood from being detected by blood errors caused by intervention of foreign substances, reducing the use of disposable syringes, further reducing the use of plastics, having the advantages of more environmental protection, simultaneously avoiding cross infection among small animals, using simple bearing rotation adjustment in operation, reducing production cost, being more convenient for assembly and accelerating production efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support base mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sterilizing water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the blood collection sterilization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a warm water communication bin opening structure of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the needle disinfection drawer of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collection sled of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adsorption ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the blood and stain collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the A-amp configuration of FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support base;
2. a blood sampling and sterilizing mechanism; 201. a rotating shaft supporting tube; 202. rotating the sliding table; 203. a needle cylinder clamping frame; 204. a needle cylinder; 205. a needle cylinder closing box; 206. a rebound extension tube; 207. supporting a balance pipe; 208. a needle taking window; 209. a magnet adsorption frame; 210. a syringe box adapter ring; 211. a sterilizing water storage tank; 212. a heating fan; 213. a drying window; 214. a blood pump bin; 215. bending the blood taking groove; 216. a buffer box; 217. a blood pump; 218. a communicating pipe; 219. exiting a blood vessel; 220. a heater; 221. heating the bin; 222. a needle head frame limiting ring; 223. a warm water communication bin; 224. a disinfection bin is connected; 225. a hot air communication bin; 226. closing the bin; 227. an arc baffle;
3. blood and stain collection mechanisms; 301. collecting a sliding drawer; 302. a recovery drawer; 303. a rotating rod; 304. test tube clamping plate; 305. a fixed angle rotating piece; 306. a rebound spring; 307. limiting the sphere; 308. a limiting ring hole; 309. a test tube; 310. a disinfectant recovery tank; 311. a warm water collecting tank; 312. a magnet adsorption block; 313. an adsorption ring; 314. a centrifugal turntable; 315. a blood detection machine; 316. a needle recovery bin; 317. a needle pulling plate; 318. a needle head collection drawer; 319. a needle storage bin; 320. needle disinfection drawer; 321. replacing the needle; 322. alcohol sterilizing cotton; 323. and (5) centrifuging the motor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-11, the invention provides a plasma detecting instrument technical scheme for small animal experiments, which comprises a support base 1, wherein the top end of the support base 1 is connected with a blood sampling and sterilizing mechanism 2;
the blood sampling and disinfecting mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft supporting tube 201, a rotating sliding table 202, a syringe clamping frame 203, a syringe 204, a syringe closed box 205, a rebound extension tube 206, a supporting balance tube 207, a needle taking window 208, a magnet adsorption frame 209, a syringe box connecting ring 210, a disinfectant storage tank 211, a heating fan 212, a drying window 213, a blood pump bin 214, a curved blood taking groove 215, a buffer box 216, a blood pump 217, a communicating tube 218, a blood tube 219, a heater 220, a heating bin 221, a needle frame limiting ring 222, a warm water communicating bin 223, a connecting disinfecting bin 224, a hot air communicating bin 225, a closed bin 226 and an arc-shaped baffle 227;
the needle cylinder can be limited and fixed, a rotating shaft supporting tube 201 is placed at the top end of the supporting base 1, a rotating sliding table 202 is welded at the bottom end of the outer side of the rotating shaft supporting tube 201, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the top end of the rotating sliding table 202 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of needle cylinder clamping frames 203 are welded at the top end of the rotating sliding table 202, a needle cylinder 204 is clamped at the inner side of the needle cylinder clamping frames 203, the needle cylinder 204 is extended and embedded at the inner side of the rotating sliding table 202, a plurality of needle cylinder sealing boxes 205 are welded at the bottom end of the rotating sliding table 202 at the outer side of the needle cylinder 204, a chute is formed in the outer side of the needle cylinder sealing boxes 205 in a penetrating mode, a rebound extension tube 206 is connected at the top end of the needle cylinder 204, and a needle frame limiting ring 222 is clamped and welded in the middle of the needle cylinder clamping frames 203;
the electric blood taking can be performed, a needle cylinder box connecting ring 210 is welded at the top end of the supporting base 1, a supporting balance tube 207 is welded at the top end of the needle cylinder box connecting ring 210, the outer side of the rotating sliding table 202 is meshed with the inner side of the supporting balance tube 207, a needle taking window 208 is formed at one end of the supporting balance tube 207, a magnet adsorption frame 209 is welded at the bottom end of the inner side of the needle taking window 208, the magnet adsorption frame 209 contains magnetism, the inner side surface of the magnet adsorption frame 209 is attached to the outer side surface of a needle frame limiting ring 222, a blood pump bin 214 is welded at the top end of the rotating shaft supporting tube 201, the bottom end of the blood pump bin 214 is embedded with the top end of the supporting balance tube 207, a plurality of curved blood taking grooves 215 are formed in the inner side of the blood pump bin 214, a buffer box 216 is placed at the inner side of the curved blood taking grooves 215, the top end of the rebound extension tube 206 penetrates through the blood pump bin 214 to be connected with the buffer box 216, a plurality of blood pumps 217 are mounted at the bottom end of the inner side of the blood pump bin 214, a communicating pipe 218 is connected with a blood pump 219 at the liquid inlet end of the blood pump 217, and a blood outlet end of the blood pump 217 is connected with a blood 219;
the device can thoroughly disinfect a blood taking device, a heating fan 212 is arranged at the outer side of one end of a supporting balance pipe 207 at the top end of a supporting base 1, a drying window 213 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the supporting balance pipe 207 at the air outlet end of the heating fan 212, a plurality of holes are formed in the outer side of one end of the drying window 213 in a penetrating manner, a heater 220 is arranged at the outer side of the other end of the supporting balance pipe 207 at the top end of the supporting base 1, a plurality of grid baffles are welded inside a syringe box connecting ring 210, the inner side of the syringe box connecting ring 210 is embedded with a plurality of syringe closed boxes 205, a heating bin 221 is arranged at the heat output end of the heater 220 at the outer side of the supporting balance pipe 207, a warm water communication bin 223 is formed at the water outlet end of the heating bin 221 at the inner side of the syringe box connecting ring 210, a sterilizing water storage tank 211 is welded at the inner side of the syringe box connecting ring 210, a hot air outlet end of the drying window 213 is provided with a hot air communication bin 225 at the inner side of the syringe box connecting ring 210, three bins 226 are formed at the inner side of the syringe box connecting ring 208, the heat output end 205 is connected with a plurality of syringe boxes 227 at the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle plates 210 at the same height, and the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle plate 210 is embedded with the arc-shaped baffle plate 210 at the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle plate 210 at the height of the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle plate 227;
the bottom end of the supporting base 1 is connected with a blood and stain collecting mechanism 3;
the blood and stain collection mechanism 3 comprises a collection slide drawer 301, a recovery drawer 302, a rotating rod 303, a test tube clamping disk 304, a fixed angle rotating piece 305, a rebound spring 306, a limit ball 307, a limit ring hole 308, a test tube 309, a disinfectant recovery tank 310, a warm water collection tank 311, a magnetite adsorption block 312, an adsorption ring 313, a centrifugal turntable 314, a blood detector 315, a needle recovery bin 316, a needle removal plate 317, a needle collection drawer 318, a needle storage bin 319, a needle disinfection drawer 320, a replacement needle 321, alcohol disinfection cotton 322 and a centrifugal motor 323;
the bottom end of the supporting base 1 is slidably embedded with two collecting slide drawers 301, one end of the inner side of one collecting slide drawer 301 is slidably embedded with a recovery drawer 302, the inner side of the recovery drawer 302 is provided with a disinfectant recovery groove 310 and a warm water collecting groove 311, the inner side bottom end of one collecting slide drawer 301 is internally embedded with a centrifugal rotary table 314 in a penetrating manner, a rotary rod 303 is embedded in the middle of the top end of the centrifugal rotary table 314, the top end of the rotary rod 303 is welded with a test tube clamping disk 304, the bottom end of the test tube clamping disk 304 is welded with a fixed angle rotary plate 305 outside the rotary rod 303, the top end surface of the fixed angle rotary plate 305 is internally provided with a limiting ring hole 308 in a penetrating manner, the inner side of the test tube clamping disk 304 is embedded with a plurality of test tubes 309, the feeding end of one test tube 309 corresponds to the bleeding end of a bleeding tube 219, the bleeding end of the remaining bleeding end of the bleeding blood vessel 219 corresponds to the top end of the recovery drawer 302, the outer side of one end of the recovery drawer 302 is meshed with the outer side edge of the test tube clamping disk 304, the bottom end of the test tube 309 is embedded with a rebound spring 306 at the top end of the centrifugal rotary table 314, the top end of the rebound spring 306 is connected with a limiting round ball 307, the quantity and corresponding positions of the test tube clamping disk 307 are identical to the quantity and positions of the limiting round balls 307, the round plates 305, the edge of the fixed angle round plates, and the round ends correspond positions, and the round ends are correspondingly to the round rings, and the round ends of the round pins and the round plates 309, and the round ends are matched with the round ends, and round ends and positions, and positions;
two magnetite adsorption blocks 312 are embedded in the surfaces of two ends of the outer side of a test tube 309, a plurality of adsorption rings 313 are welded on the surface of the bottom end of a test tube clamping disc 304 on the outer side of the magnetite adsorption blocks 312, a blood detector 315 is installed on a supporting base 1, a centrifugal motor 323 is installed at the top end of the blood detector 315, a needle recovery bin 316 is welded on the outer side of one end of the blood detector 315, a plurality of needle removing plates 317 are welded on the top end of the needle recovery bin 316, a needle collecting drawer 318 is embedded in the inner side of the needle recovery bin 316 in a sliding mode, a needle storage bin 319 is embedded in the inner side of the needle storage bin 319 in a sliding mode, a plurality of replacement needles 321 are embedded in the top end of the needle storage bin 319, alcohol disinfection cotton 322 is filled in the inner side of the needle disinfection drawer 320, the installation quantity and the single rotation limiting angle of the test tube 309 are the same, the power input ends of the blood pump 217, the heating fan 212 and the heater 220 are connected with the power output ends of external control terminals, the driving ends of the centrifugal motor 323 are connected with the bottom end of the centrifugal turntable 314, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end of the supporting base 1, a plurality of holes are formed in the top of the storage bin 319, and the needle holes 321 are embedded in the needle holes are embedded in the rotation mode.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: firstly, an operator starts a blood pump 217, a heating fan 212 and a heater 220 through a control terminal, then holds a small animal in a hand, takes out a clean syringe 204 through a needle taking window 208, then inserts the syringe 204 into a replacement needle 321 embedded at the top end of a needle storage bin 319, the replacement needle 321 can be continuously kept sterilized by alcohol sterilized cotton 322 in a needle sterilizing drawer 320, bacteria on the surface of the needle are prevented from influencing blood detection results, after the assembly is completed, the small animal is taken out of the blood through the syringe 204, after the syringe 204 is penetrated into the small animal, the started blood pump 217 pumps blood into the syringe 204 through the replacement needle 321 at the bottom end of the syringe 204, then blood in the syringe 204 is pumped into a rebound extension tube 206, then enters a buffer box 216 through the rebound extension tube 206, then drops into the test tube 309 through a blood outlet tube 219, after the blood taking of the syringe 204 is completed, the used needle can be rapidly peeled off through a needle removing plate 317 welded at the top end of a needle recovery bin 316, and the needle can be collected into the interior of the needle collecting cavity 318 to be unified, and pollution caused by the needle can be avoided;
because one blood pump 217 is connected with two needle cylinders 204, the tightness of the needle cylinder 204 is very important, the needle cylinder 204 is tightly attached to the inner side of the rotary sliding table 202 when not taken out, so that the bottom end of the needle cylinder 204 is in a completely closed state in the closed bin 226, when one needle cylinder 204 is used for drawing blood, the other needle cylinder 204 cannot leak air, in order to avoid the influence of cross contamination of collected blood on a detection result, the needle cylinder 204 is continuously rotated for two times after the completion of drawing blood, the situation that one blood pump 217 is used for drawing blood of two animals simultaneously is avoided, and the possibility of error of the blood detection result is effectively reduced;
after the needle cylinder 204 is regulated to a required needle cylinder 204, the needle cylinder 204 is adsorbed, limited and fixed by a magnet adsorption frame 209 at the bottom end of a needle taking window 208, so that the next blood collection is conveniently carried out, the needle cylinder 204 after blood collection is rotated twice and then rotates into a heating bin 221, a needle cylinder closed box 205 holding the needle cylinder 204 can be separated from the limit of a needle cylinder box adapter ring 210 along with rotation, then a warm water communication bin 223 is communicated with the heating bin 221, concentrated salt warm water continuously heated by a heater 220 in the heating bin 221 can heat and sterilize a needle head, a blood pump 217 can pump the concentrated salt warm water into the needle cylinder 204 to sterilize the needle cylinder 204, the blood pump 217 and a hollow tube connected in the middle, sewage after flushing can enter the needle cylinder collecting groove 311 through a blood outlet tube 219, so that the transmission of germs caused by the sewage is prevented from dripping everywhere, and simultaneously, each group 204 can be flushed twice, and thorough sterilization of a blood collection device is ensured;
along with the rotation of the syringe 204, the syringe 204 can enter the discharge end of the sterilizing water storage tank 211, at this time, the sterilizing water in the sterilizing water storage tank 211 can be communicated into the syringe closed box 205 through the connecting sterilizing bin 224, then the syringe 204 is sterilized once by the blood pump 217, so that the use safety of the syringe can be ensured, and after the syringe 204 rotates into the hot air communicating bin 225, the residual sterilizing water in the syringe 204 can be completely discharged by the blood pump 217 which is started all the time, and during this time, the sterilizing water entering the syringe 204 can be discharged into the sterilizing liquid recycling tank 310 through the outlet vessel 219, so that the sterilizing water can be recycled, and the subsequent sterilizing liquid is always wasted due to the fact that the washing type sterilizing is carried out once by using the saline-warm water, so that the input of detection cost can be reduced;
the syringe 204 is then rotated into the hot air communication bin 225, and is quickly air-dried by hot air for subsequent continuous use, so that the systematic sterilization process can ensure the detection accuracy of plasma, the positions of the test tubes 309 can be adjusted by manually rotating the test tube clamping plate 304 during the process of taking the test tubes 309, the number and corresponding positions of the test tubes 309 are the same as those of the syringe 204, the adjustment of the test tube clamping plate 304 can be completed by clamping the limiting balls 307 by the fixed angle rotating plate 305 during the adjustment, and after the inside of the test tubes 309 is fully filled, the test tubes 309 can be replaced conveniently by extracting the collecting slide drawer 301;
after all test tubes 309 are filled, the top ends of the test tubes 309 can be plugged and closed through the arc-shaped grooves formed in one end of the support base 1, after the sealing is completed, the test tubes 309 placed on the inner side of the test tube clamping disc 304 can be rotated and centrifuged through starting the centrifugal motor 323, and then blood can be directly detected through the blood detector 315 after the centrifugation is completed, so that whether the animal has diseases or not is checked.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Plasma detecting instrument for small-size animal experiments, including supporting base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the supporting base (1) is connected with a blood sampling and sterilizing mechanism (2);
the blood sampling and disinfecting mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft supporting tube (201);
a rotating shaft supporting pipe (201) is arranged at the top end of the supporting base (1), a rotating sliding table (202) is welded at the bottom end of the outer side of the rotating shaft supporting pipe (201), a plurality of needle cylinder clamping frames (203) are welded at the top end of the rotating sliding table (202), a needle cylinder (204) is clamped at the inner side of the needle cylinder clamping frames (203), a plurality of needle cylinder sealing boxes (205) are welded at the bottom end of the rotating sliding table (202) at the outer side of the needle cylinder (204), a rebound extending pipe (206) is connected at the top end of the needle cylinder (204), and a needle head frame limiting ring (222) is clamped and welded in the middle of the needle cylinder clamping frames (203);
the blood pump device comprises a rotating shaft supporting tube (201), and is characterized in that a blood pump bin (214) is welded at the top end of the rotating shaft supporting tube (201), a plurality of bent blood taking grooves (215) are formed in the inner side of the blood pump bin (214), a buffer box (216) is arranged in the inner side of the bent blood taking grooves (215), a plurality of blood pumps (217) are arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the blood pump bin (214), a communicating pipe (218) is connected to the liquid inlet end of each blood pump (217), and a blood pipe (219) is connected to the liquid outlet end of each blood pump (217);
the novel sterilizing device is characterized in that a heating fan (212) is arranged at the top end of the supporting base (1), a drying window (213) is arranged at the air outlet end of the heating fan (212), a heater (220) is arranged at the top end of the supporting base (1), a heating bin (221) is connected with the heat output end of the heater (220), a warm water communication bin (223) is connected with the water outlet end of the heating bin (221), a sterilizing water storage tank (211) is welded at the top end of the supporting base (1), a connecting sterilizing bin (224) is connected with the water outlet end of the sterilizing water storage tank (211), and a hot air communication bin (225) is connected with the air outlet end of the drying window (213);
three closed bins (226) are arranged at the bottom end of the needle taking window (208) on the inner side of the needle cylinder box connecting ring (210), and the outer sides of a plurality of needle cylinder closed boxes (205) are all connected through arc-shaped baffle plates (227).
2. The plasma detection instrument for small animal experiments according to claim 1, wherein a syringe box adapter ring (210) is welded at the top end of the support base (1), a support balance tube (207) is welded at the top end of the syringe box adapter ring (210), a needle taking window (208) is formed at one end of the support balance tube (207), and a magnet adsorption frame (209) is welded at the bottom end of the inner side of the needle taking window (208);
the surface of the top end of the rotary sliding table (202) is provided with a plurality of holes in a penetrating way, the outer sides of the needle cylinder closed boxes (205) are provided with inclined grooves in a penetrating way, a plurality of grid baffles are welded inside the needle cylinder box connecting rings (210), and the inner sides of the needle cylinder box connecting rings (210) are embedded with the needle cylinder closed boxes (205).
3. The plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments according to claim 2, wherein the magnet adsorption frame (209) contains magnetism, the inner side surface of the magnet adsorption frame (209) is attached to the outer side surface of the needle frame limiting ring (222), and the syringe (204) is embedded in the inner side of the rotary sliding table (202) in an extending manner.
4. The plasma testing apparatus for small animal experiments according to claim 2, wherein the outer side of the rotary sliding table (202) is engaged with the inner side of the supporting balance tube (207), the top end of the rebound extension tube (206) penetrates through the blood pump chamber (214) to be connected with the buffer box (216), and the bottom end of the blood pump chamber (214) is engaged with the top end of the supporting balance tube (207).
5. The plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of holes are formed through the outer side of one end of the drying window (213), the outer sides of the plurality of arc baffles (227) are all jogged with the inner side of the syringe box connecting ring (210), and the height of the syringe box connecting ring (210) is smaller than the height of the arc baffles (227).
6. The plasma detection instrument for small animal experiments according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the supporting base (1) is connected with a blood and stain collection mechanism (3);
the blood and stain collection mechanism (3) comprises a collection sled (301);
the automatic test tube collecting device comprises a support base (1), two collecting sliding drawers (301) are slidably embedded in the bottom end of the support base (1), one collecting sliding drawer (301) is slidably embedded in one end of the inner side of the collecting sliding drawer (302), a disinfectant recycling groove (310) and a warm water collecting groove (311) are formed in the inner side of the collecting sliding drawer (302), a centrifugal turntable (314) is embedded in the inner bottom end of the collecting sliding drawer (301) in a penetrating mode, a rotating rod (303) is embedded in the middle of the top end of the centrifugal turntable (314), a test tube clamping disc (304) is welded on the top end of the rotating rod (303), a fixed angle rotating plate (305) is welded on the outer side of the rotating rod (303) at the bottom end of the test tube clamping disc (304), a limiting ring hole (308) is formed in the penetrating mode in the top end surface of the fixed angle rotating plate (305), a plurality of test tubes (309) are embedded in the inner side of the test tube clamping disc (304), a rebound spring (306) is embedded in the top end of the centrifugal turntable (314), and the top end of the rebound spring (306) is connected with a limiting ball (307).
Two magnetite adsorption blocks (312) are embedded in the surface of two ends of the outer side of a test tube (309), a plurality of adsorption rings (313) are welded on the surface of the bottom end of a test tube clamping disc (304) on the outer side of the magnetite adsorption blocks (312), a blood detection machine (315) is installed on a supporting base (1), a centrifugal motor (323) is installed on the top end of the blood detection machine (315), one end the needle recovery bin (316) is welded on the outer side of the blood detection machine (315), a plurality of needle pulling plates (317) are welded on the top end of the needle recovery bin (316), a needle collection drawer (318) is embedded on the inner side of the needle recovery bin (316), a needle storage bin (319) is welded on the outer side of the blood detection machine (315), a plurality of replacement needles (321) are embedded on the top end of the needle storage bin (319), and alcohol cotton (322) is filled on the inner side of the needle disinfection drawer (320).
7. The plasma testing apparatus for small animal experiments according to claim 6, wherein the number and corresponding positions of the test tubes (309) are the same as the number and positions of the limit balls (307), the fixed angle rotating plate (305) has smooth edges, and the limit ring hole (308) is engaged with the limit balls (307).
8. The plasma testing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein one of the feeding ends of the test tubes (309) corresponds to the bleeding end of the blood tube (219), the remaining bleeding end of the blood tube (219) corresponds to the top end of the recovery drawer (302), and the outer side of one end of the recovery drawer (302) is engaged with the outer side edge of the test tube holding tray (304).
9. The plasma testing apparatus for small animal experiments according to claim 6, wherein the number of the test tubes (309) installed and the single rotation limiting angle are the same, and the power input ends of the blood pump (217), the heating fan (212) and the heater (220) are connected with the power output end of the external control terminal.
10. The plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments according to claim 6, wherein the driving end of the centrifugal motor (323) is connected with the bottom end of the centrifugal turntable (314), an arc-shaped groove is formed at one end of the supporting base (1), a plurality of holes are formed at the top end of the needle storage bin (319), and the replacement needle (321) is embedded with the holes.
CN202311068143.1A 2023-08-24 2023-08-24 Plasma detecting instrument for small animal experiments Active CN116763309B (en)

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CN104348297A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-11 王辉山 Magnetic coupling driving device
CN104958080A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 韩兆东 Blood collecting and storing device in test profession
CN205434205U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-08-10 顾玉霞 Hospital's inspection sample is synthesized and is gathered transfer cart
CN205586010U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-09-21 徐海艳 Bloodletting instrument is used in medical science inspection
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CN108273091A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-13 辽宁省肿瘤医院 A kind of full-automatic tourniquet chlorination equipment
CN110584679A (en) * 2019-10-20 2019-12-20 张媛 Clinical examination blood sample collector
CN111643096A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-11 沈阳农业大学 Be used for scale pig farm African swine fever virus sample blood collection system
CN112387758A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-23 南京栖木智能技术研究院有限公司 Closed medical waste treatment platform
CN213068870U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-27 胡跃青 Medical multifunctional blood cell analyzer
CN112842547A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-28 江苏医药职业学院 Gynaecology and obstetrics's operation is with preventing supplementary rack that falls

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104348297A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-11 王辉山 Magnetic coupling driving device
CN104958080A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 韩兆东 Blood collecting and storing device in test profession
CN205434205U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-08-10 顾玉霞 Hospital's inspection sample is synthesized and is gathered transfer cart
CN205586010U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-09-21 徐海艳 Bloodletting instrument is used in medical science inspection
CN206482581U (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-09-12 西安交通大学第一附属医院 A kind of Multifunctional blood taking bracket
CN108273091A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-13 辽宁省肿瘤医院 A kind of full-automatic tourniquet chlorination equipment
CN110584679A (en) * 2019-10-20 2019-12-20 张媛 Clinical examination blood sample collector
CN111643096A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-11 沈阳农业大学 Be used for scale pig farm African swine fever virus sample blood collection system
CN213068870U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-27 胡跃青 Medical multifunctional blood cell analyzer
CN112387758A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-23 南京栖木智能技术研究院有限公司 Closed medical waste treatment platform
CN112842547A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-28 江苏医药职业学院 Gynaecology and obstetrics's operation is with preventing supplementary rack that falls

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