CN116752962B - Geological survey equipment and method - Google Patents
Geological survey equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116752962B CN116752962B CN202310818190.7A CN202310818190A CN116752962B CN 116752962 B CN116752962 B CN 116752962B CN 202310818190 A CN202310818190 A CN 202310818190A CN 116752962 B CN116752962 B CN 116752962B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration and discloses equipment and a geological exploration method, wherein the equipment comprises a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the center of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, an exploration rod is arranged in the positioning frame, the surface of the exploration rod is communicated with a limiting frame, the inner wall of the positioning frame is in contact with the surface of the limiting frame, the lower surface of the exploration rod is provided with a collecting opening, the upper surface of the exploration rod is provided with a sliding hole, and the top of the exploration rod is provided with a top cover. After the motor is electrified, the motor drives the survey rod to rotate through the rotating rod, the survey rod drills into the geology through the drill bit, the motor is supported through the bracket, the concave hole ring rotates on the surface of the threaded rod through meshing driving the meshing plate in a meshing mode when rotating, the meshing plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the meshing plate moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod in the rotating mode, and meanwhile the bracket is pulled to move downwards through the linkage rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey equipment, in particular to equipment for geological survey and a survey method thereof.
Background
Geological surveying, i.e. surveying and detecting geology by various means and methods, determining a proper bearing layer, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and calculating investigation and research activities of foundation parameters. Is an important early work of engineering construction;
geological survey usually utilizes the vertical downward drilling of survey equipment, detects the soil sample in underground again, obtains geological information, need provide the soil of different degree of depth departments to the detection of soil, and current geological survey equipment can only drill downwards, can not collect soil, needs the inspector to collect the soil sample by oneself, when collecting the soil of different degree of depth, need take out survey equipment earlier, use survey equipment to continue to drill after collecting soil, use inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a geological survey apparatus and a geological survey method, which solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to equipment for geological exploration and an exploration method thereof, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the center of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, the inside of the positioning frame is provided with an exploration rod, the surface of the exploration rod is communicated with a limiting frame, the inner wall of the positioning frame is in contact with the surface of the limiting frame, the lower surface of the exploration rod is provided with a collecting port, the upper surface of the exploration rod is provided with a sliding hole, the top of the exploration rod is provided with a top cover, the top cover is in threaded connection with the exploration rod through a screw, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in sliding connection with a support, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the top of the top cover, the surface of the rotating rod is in threaded connection with an engagement disc, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a ring, the surface of the exploration rod is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, the collecting ports are mutually corresponding to collecting components, so that the collecting components extend to the inside of soil through the collecting ports, the collecting ports are mutually meshed with the top cover, the top cover is further meshed with the top cover through the threaded rod, and the top cover after the top cover is separated from the top cover, and the top cover is fixedly connected with the top cover through the threaded rod after the threaded rod, and the top cover is separated by the threaded rod:
the collecting component comprises a storage frame, the storage frame is positioned in the survey rod, the top of the storage frame is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the surface of the cylindrical rod is sleeved with an arc plate, and one end of the arc plate, which is far away from the cylindrical rod, is fixedly connected with a digging rod;
the pressing component comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the survey rod, the hanging rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate, a circular ring frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate, and a stress plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring frame;
the extrusion part, extrusion part includes the locating support, the inside sliding connection of locating support has the slider, the inside of storing the frame is provided with the stripper plate, the stripper plate passes through the tripod with the slider and articulates.
Further, the tip of locating rack runs through the fagging and extends to the outer end of fagging, the bottom of survey rod runs through the locating rack and extends to the bottom outer end of locating rack, the bottom fixedly connected with trace of support, the bottom of trace is rotated with the top of meshing dish through the bearing and is connected.
Further, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the top cover, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor, an inserting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod, an inserting frame is inserted into the bottom of the inserting block, the inserting block is inserted into the inserting frame through a bolt, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting frame, a threaded ring is in threaded connection with the inside of the surveying rod, the driving motor pushes the threaded ring to rotate through the driving rod, the threaded ring is in threaded connection with the inside of the surveying rod through rotation, the height of the collecting component is adjusted synchronously through the height fixed by the threaded ring, the driving rod is inserted into the inner wall of the inserting frame through the inserting block so that the connecting frame is separated from the driving rod, the collecting component is detached and cleaned, the threaded ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the bottom of the threaded ring is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, and the bottom of the bottom frame is rotationally connected with a sampling rod;
the threaded ring is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the survey rod.
Further, the collecting component comprises a sliding ring, the sliding ring is in sliding connection with the surface of the sampling rod, the storage frame is fixedly connected with the sampling rod, the sliding ring is hinged with the arc plate through an inclined rod, the arc plate is arranged above the storage frame through a cylindrical rod, the arc plate extends outwards by taking the cylindrical rod as an endpoint, the stability of the arc plate during working is improved through the cylindrical rod, the digging rod at the end part of the arc plate can dig soil, and a spring is arranged at one end of the sliding ring, which is close to the storage frame;
the spring is contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the storage rack, and the number of the arc plates is four.
Further, the circular arc plate corresponds to the collecting port, the bottom of the circular arc plate is in contact with the top of the storage rack, the bottom of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with the supporting block, and the inclined rod is located at one end, close to the digging rod, of the circular arc plate.
Further, the pushing component comprises a bent rod, the top of the bent rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hanging rod, the surface of the bent rod is fixedly connected with a push rod, the top of the stress plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the electric push rod is in threaded connection with the top of the supporting plate through a telescopic adjusting plate, the telescopic adjusting plate can adjust the self height so that the electric push rod is suitable for stress plates with different heights, the bent rod is arranged in the limiting frame, the bent rod and the arc plates are staggered, the influence on the work of the arc plates is avoided, and the electric push rod and the supporting plate are in threaded connection with the supporting plate through the telescopic adjusting plate;
one end of the push rod far away from the bent rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding ring.
Further, the bent rod is arranged in the limiting frame, the ring frame is arranged at the outer end of the survey rod, the ring frame is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole, the ring frame is located above the locating frame, the sealing plate corresponds to the sliding hole, and the length of the sealing plate is larger than that of the sliding hole.
Further, the extrusion part comprises an elastic rod, the top of the elastic rod is hinged with the bottom of the supporting block, the inner wall of the storage rack is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate, and the top of the tripod is fixedly connected with a vertical plate;
the bottom of the elastic rod is hinged with the top of the vertical plate, and the center of the tripod is hinged.
Further, the number of the semicircular plates is two, and one ends, close to each other, of the two semicircular plates are in contact with the bottom surface of the tripod.
Further, a surveying method of an apparatus for geological surveying, comprising the steps of:
s1: after the motor is electrified, the motor drives the survey rod to rotate through the rotating rod, the survey rod drills into the geology through the drill bit, the motor is supported through the support, the concave hole ring rotates on the surface of the threaded rod through meshing driving the meshing disc when rotating, the meshing disc is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the meshing disc moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod when rotating;
s2: when the surveying rod enters the soil, the pushing component pushes the sliding ring to move downwards after being pressed, the sliding ring pushes the arc plate to expand outwards through the inclined rod, one end of the arc plate, which is far away from the cylindrical rod, extends to the outer end of the surveying rod through the collecting port, and the digging rod digs the soil by utilizing the rotation of the surveying rod;
s3: when the collecting part needs to work, the stress plate is extruded by the electric push rod to move downwards, the circular ring frame pulls the sealing plate to synchronously move downwards by using the stress plate, and the sealing plate moves in the survey rod and seals the sliding hole;
s4: after the arc plate resets, the inclined rod can pull the elastic rod to move upwards, and the tripod pushes the extrusion plate to move towards the center of the storage rack when moving upwards, and simultaneously extrudes soil samples in the storage rack.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, after the motor is electrified, the motor drives the survey rod to rotate through the rotating rod, the survey rod drills into the geological space by utilizing the drill bit, the motor is supported by the bracket, the concave hole ring rotates on the surface of the threaded rod through meshing and driving the meshing plate to rotate, the meshing plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the meshing plate moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod when rotating, and meanwhile, the bracket is pulled to move downwards by utilizing the linkage rod, so that the extrusion force of the drill bit on the geological space is improved, the drilling efficiency of the drill bit is improved, the collecting part is arranged in the survey rod, the collecting part collects underground soil through the collecting opening, the trouble of manual collection is omitted, the pressing part is arranged at the upper end of the survey rod, the collecting part is extruded to expand outwards by utilizing the pressing part, and the collecting efficiency of soil samples is improved.
According to the invention, after the survey rod enters the soil, the pushing component pushes the sliding ring to move downwards after being pressed, the sliding ring pushes the circular arc plate to expand outwards through the inclined rod, one end of the circular arc plate, which is far away from the cylindrical rod, extends to the outer end of the survey rod through the collecting opening, the soil is excavated by the excavating rod through rotation of the survey rod, the soil enters the storage rack along the circular arc plate for storage, three collecting components are arranged on the surface of the sampling rod, when the survey rod rotates, the three collecting components simultaneously start to sample the soil, and three collecting components are used for collecting the soil with different depths, so that the accuracy of geological survey is improved.
When the collecting component needs to work, the stress plate is extruded by the electric push rod to move downwards, the circular ring frame pulls the sealing plate to synchronously move downwards, the sealing plate moves in the survey rod and seals the sliding hole, soil is prevented from entering the interior of the survey rod through the sliding hole, the bent rod moves downwards to extrude the sliding ring to move downwards by the push rod, the circular arc plate can expand towards the outer end of the survey rod to collect soil, and the sliding ring pulls the circular arc plate to reset by the movement of the bent rod.
When the inclined rod moves downwards, the elastic rod is pushed to move downwards through the supporting block, the tripod can be extruded and contracted through the vertical plate, meanwhile, the extruding plate is pulled to move towards the inner wall of the storage frame, the tripod is contacted with the semicircular plate, stability of the tripod in working is improved, after soil is stored into the storage frame, the arc plate is reset, the elastic rod is pulled to move upwards by the inclined rod, the extruding plate is pushed to move towards the center of the storage frame when the tripod moves upwards, meanwhile, soil samples in the storage frame are extruded, so that the soil samples in each depth can be stably stored in the storage frame, and the soil samples are prevented from being thrown out, so that collection efficiency is low.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a survey pole of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a threaded ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving rod structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a diagonal member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bent rod structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a flow structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
in the figure: 1. a supporting plate; 2. a support leg; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a survey pole; 5. a slide hole; 6. a top cover; 7. a concave hole ring; 8. an engagement plate; 9. a bracket; 10. a motor; 11. a linkage rod; 12. a rotating rod; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a screw; 15. a positioning frame; 16. a collection port; 17. a drill bit; 18. a connecting frame; 19. a threaded ring; 20. a chassis; 21. a sampling rod; 22. a driving motor; 23. a driving rod; 24. a pressing member; 26. a collecting member; 27. a plug pin; 28. a plug-in rack; 29. inserting blocks; 30. a storage rack; 31. an arc plate; 32. a cylindrical rod; 33. a spring; 34. digging a rod; 35. a diagonal rod; 36. a slip ring; 37. a support block; 38. an extrusion member; 40. an elastic rod; 41. an extrusion plate; 42. a tripod; 43. a semicircular plate; 44. a positioning bracket; 45. a vertical plate; 46. a slide block; 50. a sealing plate; 51. a hanging rod; 52. a force-bearing plate; 53. a ring frame; 54. bending a rod; 55. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention relates to a geological survey device and a survey method thereof, which comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 2, the center of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 15, a survey rod 4 is arranged in the positioning frame 15, the surface of the survey rod 4 is communicated with a limiting frame, the inner wall of the positioning frame 15 contacts with the surface of the limiting frame, a collecting opening 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the survey rod 4, a sliding hole 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the survey rod 4, a top cover 6 is arranged on the top of the survey rod 4, the top cover 6 is in threaded connection with the survey rod 4 through a screw 14, the top of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 3, the surface of the threaded rod 3 is in sliding connection with a bracket 9, the bottom of the bracket 9 is fixedly connected with a motor 10, the bottom of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 12, the bottom of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the top cover 6, the surface of the threaded rod 3 is in threaded connection with the engagement disc 8, after the motor 10 is electrified, the motor 10 drives the surveying rod 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 12, the surveying rod 4 drills into the geology through the drill bit 17, the motor 10 is supported through the support 9, the concave hole ring 7 rotates on the surface of the threaded rod 3 through the engagement driving the engagement disc 8 to rotate, the engagement disc 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3, the engagement disc 8 moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 3 when rotating, meanwhile, the support 9 is pulled to move downwards through the linkage rod 11, so that the extrusion force of the drill bit 17 to the geology is improved, the drilling efficiency of the drill bit 17 is improved, the collecting part 26 is arranged in the surveying rod 4 and used for collecting soil underground through the collecting port 16, the trouble of manual collection is omitted, the pressing part 24 is arranged at the upper end of the surveying rod 4, utilize pushing down part 24 extrusion collection part 26 outwards to expand, improve the collection efficiency to soil sample, the fixed surface of bull stick 12 is connected with shrinkage pool ring 7, surveys the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit 17 of pole 4, still includes:
the collecting component 26, the collecting component 26 comprises a storage frame 30, the storage frame 30 is positioned in the survey rod 4, a cylindrical rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame 30, an arc plate 31 is sleeved on the surface of the cylindrical rod 32, and a digging rod 34 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the cylindrical rod 32, of the arc plate 31;
the pressing component 24, the pressing component 24 comprises a sealing plate 50, the sealing plate 50 is in contact with the inner wall of the survey rod 4, a vertical rod 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate 50, a ring frame 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate 50, and a stress plate 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring frame 53;
the extrusion part 38, the extrusion part 38 includes locating bracket 44, and the inside sliding connection of locating bracket 44 has slider 46, and the inside of storing frame 30 is provided with the stripper plate 41, and stripper plate 41 passes through tripod 42 with slider 46 and articulates.
The tip of locating rack 15 runs through fagging 1 and extends to the outer end of fagging 1, and the bottom of survey pole 4 runs through locating rack 15 and extends to the bottom outer end of locating rack 15, and the bottom fixedly connected with trace 11 of support 9, the bottom of trace 11 is rotated with the top of engagement disk 8 through the bearing and is connected.
The top of the inner wall of the top cover 6 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22, the bottom of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 23, the bottom of the driving rod 23 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 29, the bottom of the inserting block 29 is inserted with an inserting frame 28, the inserting block 29 and the inserting frame 28 are inserted through a bolt 27, the bottom of the inserting frame 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 18, the bottom of the connecting frame 18 is fixedly connected with a threaded ring 19, the bottom of the threaded ring 19 is fixedly connected with a bottom frame 20, and the bottom of the bottom frame 20 is rotatably connected with a sampling rod 21;
the threaded ring 19 is screwed with the inner wall of the survey rod 4.
The collecting part 26 comprises a sliding ring 36, the sliding ring 36 is in sliding connection with the surface of a sampling rod 21, a storage frame 30 is fixedly connected with the sampling rod 21, the sliding ring 36 is hinged with an arc plate 31 through an inclined rod 35, after a surveying rod 4 enters the soil, a pressing part 24 is pressed and pushes the sliding ring 36 to move downwards, the sliding ring 36 pushes the arc plate 31 to expand outwards through the inclined rod 35, one end of the arc plate 31 far away from the cylindrical rod 32 extends to the outer end of the surveying rod 4 through a collecting opening 16, the digging rod 34 digs the soil by utilizing the rotation of the surveying rod 4, the soil enters the storage frame 30 along the arc plate 31 for storage, three collecting parts 26 are arranged on the surface of the sampling rod 21, when the surveying rod 4 rotates, the three collecting parts 26 simultaneously start to sample the soil, the three collecting parts 26 are utilized for collecting the soil with different depths, the accuracy of the surveying is improved, and one end of the sliding ring 36 close to the storage frame 30 is provided with a spring 33;
the springs 33 are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the storage rack 30, and the number of the circular arc plates 31 is four.
The circular arc plate 31 corresponds to the collecting port 16, the bottom of the circular arc plate 31 is contacted with the top of the storage rack 30, the bottom of the inclined rod 35 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 37, and the inclined rod 35 is positioned at one end of the circular arc plate 31, which is close to the digging rod 34.
The pushing component 24 comprises a bent rod 54, the top of the bent rod 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a hanging rod 51, the surface of the bent rod 54 is fixedly connected with a push rod 55, when the collecting component 26 of the invention needs to work, the electric push rod 13 is used for extruding a stress plate 52 to move downwards, the circular ring frame 53 is used for pulling a sealing plate 50 to synchronously move downwards by the stress plate 52, the sealing plate 50 moves in the survey rod 4 and seals a sliding hole 5 at the same time, soil is prevented from entering the interior of the survey rod 4 through the sliding hole 5, the bent rod 54 moves downwards and extrudes a sliding ring 36 to move downwards by the push rod 55, the circular arc plate 31 can be expanded towards the outer end of the survey rod 4 to collect the soil, the sliding ring 36 is used for pulling the circular arc plate 31 to reset by the movement of the bent rod 54, the top of the stress plate 52 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 13, and the electric push rod 13 is connected with a supporting plate 1 through a telescopic adjusting plate and a supporting plate 1 in a threaded manner;
the end of the push rod 55 remote from the bent rod 54 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding ring 36.
The bent rod 54 is arranged in the limiting frame, the ring frame 53 is arranged at the outer end of the survey rod 4, the ring frame 53 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole 5, the ring frame 53 is arranged above the positioning frame 15, the sealing plate 50 corresponds to the sliding hole 5, and the length of the sealing plate 50 is greater than that of the sliding hole 5.
Example 2
Distinguishing features from example 1;
as shown in fig. 9-10: the extrusion part 38 comprises an elastic rod 40, the top of the elastic rod 40 is hinged with the bottom of a supporting block 37, the inner wall of a storage rack 30 is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate 43, when the inclined rod 35 moves downwards, the elastic rod 40 is pushed to move downwards through the supporting block 37, the tripod 42 can shrink through extrusion of a vertical plate 45, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 41 is pulled to move towards the inner wall of the storage rack 30, the tripod 42 is contacted with the semicircular plate 43, the stability of the tripod 42 in operation is improved, after soil is stored in the storage rack 30, after the circular arc plate 31 is reset, the inclined rod 35 can pull the elastic rod 40 to move upwards, when the tripod 42 moves upwards, the extrusion plate 41 is pushed to move towards the inner center of the storage rack 30, meanwhile, soil samples in each depth can be stably stored in the storage rack 30, the efficiency of throwing out is avoided, and the collected soil samples are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 45 at the top of the tripod 42;
the bottom of the elastic rod 40 is hinged with the top of the vertical plate 45, and the center of the tripod 42 is hinged.
The number of semicircular plates 43 is two, and one end of the two semicircular plates 43, which are close to each other, is in contact with the bottom surface of the tripod 42.
A method of surveying a geological survey apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1: after the motor 10 is electrified, the motor 10 drives the surveying rod 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 12, the surveying rod 4 drills into the geology through the drill bit 17, the motor 10 is supported through the support 9, the concave hole ring 7 drives the engagement disc 8 to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod 3 through engagement when rotating, the engagement disc 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3, and the engagement disc 8 moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 3 when rotating;
s2: when the surveying rod 4 enters the soil, the pressing part 24 is pressed to push the sliding ring 36 to move downwards, the sliding ring 36 pushes the arc plate 31 to expand outwards through the inclined rod 35, one end of the arc plate 31 away from the cylindrical rod 32 extends to the outer end of the surveying rod 4 through the collecting port 16, and the digging rod 34 digs the soil by utilizing the rotation of the surveying rod 4;
s3: when the collecting part 26 needs to work, the electric push rod 13 presses the stress plate 52 to move downwards, the circular ring frame 53 pulls the sealing plate 50 to synchronously move downwards by using the stress plate 52, the sealing plate 50 moves in the survey rod 4, and meanwhile, the sliding hole 5 is sealed;
s4: after the arc plate 31 is reset, the inclined rod 35 pulls the elastic rod 40 to move upwards, and the tripod 42 pushes the extruding plate 41 to move towards the inner center of the storage rack 30 when moving upwards, and simultaneously extrudes the soil sample in the storage rack 30.
When the invention is used, after the motor 10 is electrified, the motor 10 drives the surveying rod 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 12, the surveying rod 4 drills towards the inside of geology through the drill bit 17, the motor 10 is supported through the bracket 9, the concave hole ring 7 drives the engagement disc 8 to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod 3 through engagement when rotating, the engagement disc 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3, the engagement disc 8 moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 3 when rotating, meanwhile, the bracket 9 is pulled to move downwards through the linkage rod 11, after the surveying rod 4 enters the inside of soil, the pushing component 24 pushes the sliding ring 36 to move downwards after being pressed, the sliding ring 36 pushes the circular arc plate 31 to expand outwards through the inclined rod 35, one end of the circular arc plate 31 away from the cylindrical rod 32 extends to the outer end of the surveying rod 4 through the collecting port 16, the digging rod 34 digs the soil through rotation of the surveying rod 4, soil enters the storage rack 30 along the circular arc plate 31 to be stored, three collecting components 26 are arranged on the surface of the sampling rod 21, when the surveying rod 4 rotates, the three collecting components 26 simultaneously start to sample the soil, three collecting components 26 are used for collecting the soil with different depths, accuracy of geological survey is improved, when the collecting components 26 need to work, the stress plate 52 is pressed by the electric push rod 13 to move downwards, the circular ring rack 53 is used for pulling the sealing plate 50 to synchronously move downwards by the stress plate 52, the sealing plate 50 moves in the interior of the surveying rod 4 and seals the sliding hole 5, the soil is prevented from entering the interior of the surveying rod 4 through the sliding hole 5, the bent rod 54 moves downwards to press the sliding ring 36 downwards by the push rod 55, the circular arc plate 31 can expand to the outer end of the surveying rod 4 for collecting the soil, the sliding ring 36 is used for pulling the circular arc plate 31 to reset by the movement of the bent rod 54, when the inclined rod 35 moves downwards, the elastic rod 40 is pushed to move downwards through the supporting block 37, the tripod 42 can shrink through the extrusion of the vertical plate 45, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 41 is pulled to move towards the inner wall of the storage frame 30, the tripod 42 is contacted with the semicircular plate 43, the stability of the tripod 42 during operation is improved, after soil is stored into the storage frame 30, after the circular arc plate 31 is reset, the inclined rod 35 can pull the elastic rod 40 to move upwards, and when the tripod 42 moves upwards, the extrusion plate 41 is pushed to move towards the inner center of the storage frame 30, and meanwhile, soil samples in the storage frame 30 are extruded.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a geological survey uses equipment, includes fagging (1), the bottom fixedly connected with landing leg (2) of fagging (1), the center department fixedly connected with locating rack (15) of fagging (1), the inside of locating rack (15) is provided with investigation pole (4), the surface intercommunication of investigation pole (4) has the spacing, the inner wall of locating rack (15) and the surface contact of spacing, collection mouth (16) have been seted up to the lower surface of investigation pole (4), slide hole (5) have been seted up to the upper surface of investigation pole (4), the top of investigation pole (4) is provided with top cap (6), top cap (6) and investigation pole (4) pass through screw (14) threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with threaded rod (3) of fagging (1), the surface sliding connection of threaded rod (3) has support (9), the bottom fixedly connected with motor (10) of support (9), the bottom fixedly connected with motor (10) has top cap (12), the bottom of investigation pole (6) has top cap (12) and top cap (7) threaded connection, top cap (3) have screw hole (7) threaded connection, top cap (12), the engagement disc (8) is engaged with the inner wall of the concave hole ring (7), and is characterized by further comprising:
the collecting component (26), collecting component (26) is including storing frame (30) and slip ring (36), store the inside that frame (30) are located survey pole (4), the top fixedly connected with cylinder pole (32) of storing frame (30), circular arc board (31) have been cup jointed on the surface of cylinder pole (32), the one end fixedly connected with dig pole (34) of cylinder pole (32) are kept away from to circular arc board (31), slip ring (36) and the surface sliding connection of sampling rod (21), store frame (30) and sampling rod (21) fixed connection, slip ring (36) are articulated through inclined rod (35) with circular arc board (31), the one end that slip ring (36) are close to storing frame (30) is provided with spring (33);
the springs (33) are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the storage rack (30), and the number of the arc plates (31) is four;
the arc plate (31) corresponds to the collecting port (16), the bottom of the arc plate (31) is in contact with the top of the storage rack (30), the bottom of the inclined rod (35) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (37), and the inclined rod (35) is positioned at one end, close to the digging rod (34), of the arc plate (31);
the device comprises a pressing component (24), wherein the pressing component (24) comprises a sealing plate (50) and a bent rod (54), the sealing plate (50) is in contact with the inner wall of a survey rod (4), a hanging rod (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate (50), a ring frame (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate (50), a stress plate (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring frame (53), the top of the bent rod (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hanging rod (51), a push rod (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bent rod (54), an electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the stress plate (52), and the electric push rod (13) is in threaded connection with a supporting plate (1) through a telescopic adjusting plate;
one end of the push rod (55) far away from the bent rod (54) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding ring (36);
the bending rod (54) is arranged in the limiting frame, the ring frame (53) is arranged at the outer end of the survey rod (4), the ring frame (53) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole (5), the ring frame (53) is positioned above the positioning frame (15), the sealing plate (50) corresponds to the sliding hole (5), and the length of the sealing plate (50) is larger than that of the sliding hole (5);
the extrusion part (38), extrusion part (38) include locating support (44), the inside sliding connection of locating support (44) has slider (46), the inside of storing frame (30) is provided with stripper plate (41), stripper plate (41) are articulated through tripod (42) with slider (46).
2. An apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 1, wherein: the end of locating rack (15) runs through fagging (1) and extends to the outer end of fagging (1), the bottom of surveying pole (4) runs through locating rack (15) and extends to the bottom outer end of locating rack (15), the bottom fixedly connected with trace (11) of support (9), the bottom of trace (11) is rotated with the top of meshing dish (8) through the bearing and is connected.
3. An apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the top cover (6), a driving rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor (22), an inserting block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod (23), an inserting frame (28) is inserted into the bottom of the inserting block (29), the inserting block (29) and the inserting frame (28) are inserted into each other through a bolt (27), a connecting frame (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting frame (28), a threaded ring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (18), a bottom frame (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded ring (19), and a sampling rod (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom frame (20);
the thread ring (19) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the survey rod (4).
4. An apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion part (38) comprises an elastic rod (40), the top of the elastic rod (40) is hinged with the bottom of the supporting block (37), a semicircular plate (43) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage rack (30), and a vertical plate (45) is fixedly connected with the top of the tripod (42);
the bottom of the elastic rod (40) is hinged with the top of the vertical plate (45), and the center of the tripod (42) is hinged.
5. An apparatus for geological exploration according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the semicircular plates (43) is two, and one ends, close to each other, of the two semicircular plates (43) are in contact with the bottom surface of the tripod (42).
6. A surveying method using an apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: after the motor (10) is electrified, the motor (10) drives the surveying rod (4) to rotate through the rotating rod (12), the surveying rod (4) drills into the geological space by utilizing the drill bit (17), the motor (10) is supported through the support (9), the concave hole ring (7) drives the meshing disc (8) to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod (3) through meshing when rotating, the meshing disc (8) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (3), and the meshing disc (8) moves downwards along the threads on the surface of the threaded rod (3) when rotating;
s2: when the surveying rod (4) enters the soil, the pushing component (24) pushes the sliding ring (36) to move downwards after being pressed, the sliding ring (36) pushes the arc plate (31) to expand outwards through the inclined rod (35), one end of the arc plate (31) far away from the cylindrical rod (32) extends to the outer end of the surveying rod (4) through the collecting port (16), and the digging rod (34) digs the soil by utilizing the rotation of the surveying rod (4);
s3: when the collecting part (26) needs to work, the stress plate (52) is extruded by the electric push rod (13) to move downwards, the circular ring frame (53) pulls the sealing plate (50) to synchronously move downwards by using the stress plate (52), and the sealing plate (50) moves in the survey rod (4) and seals the sliding hole (5);
s4: after the arc plate (31) is reset, the inclined rod (35) pulls the elastic rod (40) to move upwards, and the tripod (42) pushes the extrusion plate (41) to move towards the center of the storage frame (30) when moving upwards, and simultaneously extrudes soil samples in the storage frame (30).
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| CN202310818190.7A CN116752962B (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Geological survey equipment and method |
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| CN202310818190.7A CN116752962B (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Geological survey equipment and method |
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| CN117145465A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 广州华夏职业学院 | Geotechnical engineering reconnaissance sampling drilling equipment |
| CN117950010B (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-05-24 | 甘肃省地震局（中国地震局兰州地震研究所） | Sensor mounting bracket applied to field steep slope seismic observation |
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