CN218067105U - Sampler for geotechnical survey - Google Patents
Sampler for geotechnical survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN218067105U CN218067105U CN202221078941.3U CN202221078941U CN218067105U CN 218067105 U CN218067105 U CN 218067105U CN 202221078941 U CN202221078941 U CN 202221078941U CN 218067105 U CN218067105 U CN 218067105U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及岩土工程勘探技术领域,具体为一种岩土勘测用取样器。The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering exploration, in particular to a sampler for geotechnical exploration.
背景技术Background technique
岩土工程勘探是用于查明地表下岩土体、地下水及不良地质作用的基本特性和空间分布的技术手段,取样是在现场勘探过程中,利用一定的技术手段,采取能满足各种特定质量要求的岩石、土及地下水试样,在取样过程中需要用到专用的取样器,如:Geotechnical engineering exploration is a technical means for ascertaining the basic characteristics and spatial distribution of subsurface rock and soil mass, groundwater and adverse geological effects. For rock, soil and groundwater samples with quality requirements, special samplers are required in the sampling process, such as:
中国专利授权公开号为CN216050817U涉及一种岩土勘测用取样器,其包括筒体,筒体内沿竖直方向滑移连接有安装台,安装台上设有电机,电机的输出轴沿竖直方向延伸并设有钻杆,钻杆上设有取样槽;筒体的外壁上周向设有若干收纳槽,收纳槽内转动嵌设有用于支撑在地面上的支撑板,支撑板通过水平轴转动连接于收纳槽的槽壁;筒体上滑动套设有用于将支撑板压紧在地面上的套环,当支撑板沉入到收纳槽内时,套环的内壁抵触于所有收纳槽内的支撑板。本申请能够改善目前取样器的收纳运输不便的问题。The Chinese Patent Authorization Publication No. CN216050817U relates to a sampler for geotechnical survey, which includes a cylinder body, and a mounting platform is slid and connected in the cylinder body along the vertical direction, and a motor is arranged on the mounting platform, and the output shaft of the motor is along the vertical direction. The drill pipe is extended and provided with a sampling groove; the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a number of storage grooves in the circumferential direction, and a support plate for supporting on the ground is embedded in the storage groove, and the support plate is connected to the ground through a horizontal axis. The groove wall of the storage tank; the sliding sleeve on the cylinder is provided with a collar for pressing the support plate on the ground. When the support plate sinks into the storage tank, the inner wall of the collar is in contact with the support plates in all the storage tanks . The present application can improve the problem of inconvenient storage and transportation of the current sampler.
上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:在钻头损坏之后更换不方便,同时在不能再在钻头到达特定的位置后再取样本,导致取好的样本需要进行二次筛选,且样本取好后不好拿出收集,因此,本实用新型提供一种岩土勘测用取样器,以解决上述提出的问题。The above existing technical solutions have the following defects: it is inconvenient to replace the drill bit after it is damaged, and at the same time, it is no longer possible to take a sample after the drill bit reaches a specific position, resulting in the need for secondary screening of the sample that has been taken, and after the sample is taken It is difficult to take out and collect, therefore, the utility model provides a sampler for geotechnical survey to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种岩土勘测用取样器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的在钻头损坏之后更换不方便,同时在不能再在钻头到达特定的位置后再取样本,导致取好的样本需要进行二次筛选,且样本取好后不好拿出收集的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sampler for geotechnical investigation, to solve the inconvenient replacement of the drill bit after it is damaged in the above-mentioned background technology, and at the same time, it is no longer possible to take a sample after the drill bit reaches a specific position, resulting in a good sample. The samples need to be screened again, and it is difficult to take out the collection after the samples are taken.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种岩土勘测用取样器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sampler for geotechnical survey, comprising:
装置主体,所述装置主体的外端连接有第一连接板,且第一连接板的下端设置有固定安装脚,所述装置主体的上端设置有第一电机,且第一电机的下端连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的右端连接有从动齿轮,且从动齿轮的内侧连接有转动连接杆,所述转动连接杆的内侧连接有传动杆,且传动杆的下端连接有第二电机,并且第二电机的下端连接有第二连接杆;The main body of the device, the outer end of the main body of the device is connected with a first connecting plate, and the lower end of the first connecting plate is provided with fixed mounting feet, the upper end of the main body of the device is provided with a first motor, and the lower end of the first motor is connected with a A driving gear, the right end of the driving gear is connected with a driven gear, and the inner side of the driven gear is connected with a rotating connecting rod, the inner side of the rotating connecting rod is connected with a transmission rod, and the lower end of the driving rod is connected with a second motor, And the lower end of the second motor is connected with a second connecting rod;
安装板,所述安装板连接在第二连接杆的上端外侧,且安装板的外端连接有第一连接杆,并且第一连接杆的内部连接有限位杆,所述第二连接杆的下端连接有第二连接板,且第二连接板的下端连接有钻头,所述钻头的内部设置有伸缩缸,且伸缩缸的右端连接有收纳盒,并且收纳盒的前端右侧设置有刮刀。The mounting plate is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the second connecting rod, and the outer end of the mounting plate is connected with the first connecting rod, and the inside of the first connecting rod is connected with a limit rod, and the lower end of the second connecting rod A second connection plate is connected, and a drill bit is connected to the lower end of the second connection plate. A telescopic cylinder is arranged inside the drill bit, and a storage box is connected to the right end of the telescopic cylinder, and a scraper is provided on the front right side of the storage box.
优选的,所述装置主体的纵截面形状为“T”型。Preferably, the longitudinal section shape of the device main body is "T" shape.
优选的,所述转动连接杆与装置主体之间采用转动的方式相连接,且转动连接杆与传动杆之间采用螺纹的方式相连接。Preferably, the rotating connecting rod is connected to the main body of the device in a rotating manner, and the rotating connecting rod is connected to the transmission rod in a threaded manner.
优选的,所述安装板与第二连接杆之间采用转动的方式相连接,且安装板与第一连接杆之间采用固定的方式相连接,并且第一连接杆在限位杆上构成滑动结构。Preferably, the mounting plate is connected to the second connecting rod in a rotational manner, and the mounting plate is connected to the first connecting rod in a fixed manner, and the first connecting rod forms a sliding position on the limit rod structure.
优选的,所述第一连接板关于装置主体的中心线左右对称设置。Preferably, the first connecting plate is arranged left and right symmetrically with respect to the center line of the device main body.
优选的,所述固定安装脚由支撑脚板、第三连接杆和弹簧构成;Preferably, the fixed mounting foot is composed of a supporting foot plate, a third connecting rod and a spring;
支撑脚板的上端连接有第三连接杆,且第三连接杆的上端连接有弹簧并位于第一连接板的内部。The upper end of the supporting foot plate is connected with a third connecting rod, and the upper end of the third connecting rod is connected with a spring and is located inside the first connecting plate.
优选的,所述第三连接杆的纵截面形状为“T”型,且第三连接杆与第一连接板之间采用滑动的方式相连接。Preferably, the longitudinal section of the third connecting rod has a "T" shape, and the third connecting rod is connected to the first connecting plate in a sliding manner.
优选的,所述第二连接板和钻头之间采用螺栓的方式相连接。Preferably, the second connecting plate and the drill bit are connected by bolts.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该岩土勘测用取样器,解决了在钻头损坏之后更换不方便,同时在不能再在钻头到达特定的位置后再取样本,导致取好的样本需要进行二次筛选,且样本取好后不好拿出收集的问题;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the sampler for geotechnical survey solves the inconvenient replacement after the drill bit is damaged, and at the same time, the sample can no longer be taken after the drill bit reaches a specific position, resulting in Good samples need to be screened again, and it is difficult to collect the samples after they are taken;
1、通过第一电机带动主动齿轮旋转,在利用从动齿轮、转动连接杆和传动杆的传动,使第二电机进行上下移动,再利用第一连接杆和限位杆的限位使安装板进行上下移动,并通过第二连接杆带动钻头移动,使钻头能够深入岩土中进行取样;1. Drive the driving gear to rotate through the first motor, and use the transmission of the driven gear, rotating connecting rod and transmission rod to make the second motor move up and down, and then use the limit of the first connecting rod and the limit rod to make the mounting plate Move up and down, and drive the drill bit to move through the second connecting rod, so that the drill bit can go deep into the rock and soil for sampling;
2、通过第二电机利用第二连接杆带动钻头进行转动,使钻头能够轻易钻进岩土中,等钻头到达位置后,利用伸缩缸推动收纳盒伸出,利用旋转带动刮刀将需要的样本收集到收纳盒内,不会收集到不需要的岩土,避免了之后对样本的二次筛选;2. Use the second connecting rod to drive the drill bit to rotate through the second motor, so that the drill bit can easily drill into the rock and soil. After the drill bit reaches the position, use the telescopic cylinder to push the storage box out, and use the rotation to drive the scraper to collect the required samples. In the storage box, unnecessary rock and soil will not be collected, avoiding the secondary screening of samples afterwards;
3、通过钻头和第二连接板之间的螺栓连接,使得钻头在损坏后方便更换,且设置了固定安装脚,利用支撑脚板将装置固定在地面,同时利用第三连接杆和弹簧使装置在工作取样时能够更加的平稳。3. Through the bolt connection between the drill bit and the second connecting plate, it is convenient to replace the drill bit after it is damaged, and a fixed installation foot is set, and the device is fixed on the ground by using the supporting foot plate, and the third connecting rod and spring are used to make the device in place. Work sampling can be more stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model front section structure;
图2为本实用新型安装板与第一连接杆连接俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a top view of the connection between the mounting plate and the first connecting rod of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1中B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1、装置主体;2、第一电机;3、主动齿轮;4、从动齿轮;5、转动连接杆;6、传动杆;7、第二电机;8、安装板;9、第一连接杆;10、限位杆;11、第二连接杆;12、钻头;13、第一连接板;14、固定安装脚;141、支撑脚板;142、第三连接杆;143、弹簧;15、第二连接板;16、伸缩缸; 17、收纳盒;18、刮刀。In the figure: 1, device main body; 2, first motor; 3, driving gear; 4, driven gear; 5, rotating connecting rod; 6, transmission rod; 7, second motor; 8, mounting plate; 9, the second A connecting rod; 10, a limit rod; 11, a second connecting rod; 12, a drill bit; 13, a first connecting plate; 14, a fixed mounting foot; 141, a supporting foot plate; 142, a third connecting rod; 143, a spring; 15. Second connecting plate; 16. Telescopic cylinder; 17. Storage box; 18. Scraper.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种岩土勘测用取样器,包括装置主体1、第一电机2、主动齿轮3、从动齿轮4、转动连接杆5、传动杆6、第二电机7、安装板8、第一连接杆9、限位杆10、第二连接杆11、钻头12、第一连接板13、固定安装脚14、支撑脚板141、第三连接杆142、弹簧143、第二连接板15、伸缩缸16、收纳盒17和刮刀18;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sampler for geotechnical survey, including a device
装置主体1,装置主体1的外端连接有第一连接板13,且第一连接板13 的下端设置有固定安装脚14,装置主体1的上端设置有第一电机2,且第一电机2的下端连接有主动齿轮3,主动齿轮3的右端连接有从动齿轮4,且从动齿轮4的内侧连接有转动连接杆5,转动连接杆5的内侧连接有传动杆6,且传动杆6的下端连接有第二电机7,并且第二电机7的下端连接有第二连接杆11;The device
安装板8,安装板8连接在第二连接杆11的上端外侧,且安装板8的外端连接有第一连接杆9,并且第一连接杆9的内部连接有限位杆10,第二连接杆11的下端连接有第二连接板15,且第二连接板15的下端连接有钻头12,钻头12的内部设置有伸缩缸16,且伸缩缸16的右端连接有收纳盒17,并且收纳盒17的前端右侧设置有刮刀18。
工作原理:在使用该岩土勘测用取样器时,首先,图1和图2所示,将钻头12通过螺栓固定在第二连接板15上,利用第二电机7带动第二连接杆 11转动,并带动钻头12进行转动,再通过第一电机2带动主动齿轮3旋转,利用主动齿轮3与从动齿轮4之间的啮合连接,使从动齿轮4转动,并带动转动连接杆5进行转动,再利用转动连接杆5和传动杆6的螺纹连接,使传动杆6向下移动,配合钻头12的转动,即可深入到岩土之中;Working principle: when using the sampler for geotechnical survey, first, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the
再如图1和图3所示,在钻头12到达指定位置后,通过伸缩缸16将收纳盒17推出,再利用钻头12的旋转带动刮刀18对岩土样本进行收集,并将收集到的样本收纳在收纳盒17内,之后再通过伸缩缸16将收纳盒17收回,同时固定安装脚14使装置固定在地面的同时提供了减震的效果,这就是该岩土勘测用取样器的使用方法。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, after the
本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the records of the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding Conventional means, machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here, and the content that is not described in detail in this manual Belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115931435A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-07 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Rock mass crack reconnaissance sampling device |
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2022
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115931435A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-07 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Rock mass crack reconnaissance sampling device |
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Granted publication date: 20221216 |