CN116748923A - Clamping assembly for cuboid punching - Google Patents
Clamping assembly for cuboid punching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116748923A CN116748923A CN202311038030.7A CN202311038030A CN116748923A CN 116748923 A CN116748923 A CN 116748923A CN 202311038030 A CN202311038030 A CN 202311038030A CN 116748923 A CN116748923 A CN 116748923A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- workbench
- fixed
- clamping
- punching
- fixing
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a clamping assembly for cuboid punching, which relates to the field of drilling tools, wherein a clamping mechanism is fixed on a supporting assembly, a punching mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a workbench, an end face machining clamp is fixed at the top of the workbench, a side face machining clamp is fixed on the rear side wall of the workbench, a locking assembly is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the clamping and fixing of the side face, the end face and the inclined face of a workpiece can be realized through the clamping mechanism, the punching processing is convenient, an additional machine is not needed for carrying out inclined face and penetrating through holes, resources and cost are saved, the locking assembly can limit and fix the workbench, shaking is prevented from being generated when a machined part on the workbench is drilled, or the workbench generates angle rotation, and the fixing effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drilling tools, in particular to a clamping assembly for cuboid punching.
Background
In the processing process of the sheet type separator, clamping and punching are needed, holes with different sizes and different requirements are needed to be punched on a plurality of surfaces, so that a tooling fixture is needed to be designed according to the specific requirements of the sheet type separator to clamp and fix the sheet type separator, and the sheet type separator is convenient to open.
The sheet separator in the present factory punches the step as follows, carries out openly punching at first machine, and the machine is used again to punch the back of machined part to run through front hole and back hole, when carrying out the trompil to terminal surface or inclined plane, still need change the machine and carry out the trompil, waste time and energy, the trompil is with high costs, and the complex procedure can reduce trompil efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clamping assembly for cuboid punching, which solves the problems that when an end surface or an inclined surface is perforated, a machine is required to be replaced for perforation, time and labor are wasted, perforation cost is high, and the perforation efficiency is reduced due to complicated procedures.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cuboid is punched and is used clamping subassembly, includes supporting component, is fixed with fixture on the supporting component, and fixture top corresponds and is equipped with trompil mechanism.
The clamping mechanism comprises a workbench, an end face machining clamp is fixed at the top of the workbench, a side face machining clamp is fixed on the rear side wall of the workbench, and a locking assembly is fixedly installed on the workbench.
The locking assembly comprises a supporting table and a rotary table, wherein the supporting table is arranged on the workbench, an arc-shaped block is arranged on the supporting table, a jack is formed in the side face of the arc-shaped block, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in one side, close to the arc-shaped block, of the rotary table, the fixing holes are arranged on the side face of the rotary table in a surrounding mode, the positions of the fixing holes correspond to the positions of the jack, and bolts are arranged in the fixing holes and the jack.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a supporting frame, the four corners of supporting frame bottom all is provided with the supporting legs, the top of supporting frame is provided with fixed longeron, the hourglass groove has been seted up on the top of fixed longeron, the bottom intercommunication in hourglass groove has the discharge funnel.
Preferably, the workbench is rotationally assembled on the second fixing seats, the rotary table is rotationally assembled on the workbench, the rotary table is fixedly connected with the output ends of the driving motor, and the bottoms of the two second fixing seats are respectively provided with a base.
Preferably, the end face machining clamp comprises a fixed block fixed on a workbench, the two sides of the fixed block are provided with placing grooves, the outer sides of the two placing grooves are respectively provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, a workpiece is arranged in each placing groove, one side, close to the workpiece, of each first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic end, one side of each telescopic end is provided with an extrusion plate, the bottom ends of the two sides of the fixed block are provided with a discharge groove, the bottom of each telescopic end is provided with a supporting block, the top ends of the supporting blocks are provided with arc grooves, and the lower half parts of the telescopic ends are clamped in the arc grooves.
Preferably, the side processing anchor clamps are including fixing the clamp splice in the workstation bottom, one side that the clamp splice is close to trompil mechanism is provided with the second pneumatic cylinder, the clamp splice is close to one side of second pneumatic cylinder and is seted up flutedly, the bottom of clamp splice is provided with the sliding tray, the sliding tray is seted up on the workstation, the fixed L type fixed plate that is provided with in one side that the clamp splice kept away from the second pneumatic cylinder, the through-hole has been seted up to the both sides of clamp splice, and through-hole female screw has the fixed screw, the one end of fixed screw compresses tightly in the inside of sliding tray, one side that the clamp splice is close to the workstation is fixed with the slider, slider sliding fit in the inside of sliding tray.
Preferably, the tapping mechanism comprises a cylinder, a connecting plate is fixed at the output end of the cylinder, a transverse plate is fixed on the connecting plate, an electric sliding rail is fixed on the transverse plate, an L-shaped supporting plate is assembled on the electric sliding rail, and a drilling machine is installed on the electric sliding rail.
Preferably, one side of sliding block is kept away from to L type backup pad is provided with the U type frame, the inside rotation of U type frame is provided with the shower nozzle, the top of electronic slide rail is provided with the spout, the spout is seted up and is close to one side of fixture in the diaphragm, the inside sliding fit of spout has L type slide, be provided with a plurality of water tanks on the L type slide, one side of water tank is connected with the force (forcing) pump, be connected with the connecting pipe between shower nozzle and the water tank.
Preferably, the bottom at electronic slide rail both ends all is provided with the bottom block, and the bottom of two bottom blocks all is provided with first telescopic link, is connected with fixed long piece between the bottom of two first telescopic links, the logical groove that supplies the drill bit to pass through is seted up on the top of fixed long piece, the bottom of diaphragm is provided with a plurality of second telescopic links, the top of second telescopic link is provided with the cushion, the length of fixed long piece is unanimous with the length of electronic slide rail, the opposite side of water tank is provided with the round hole, is provided with the control valve in the round hole, and the one end of control valve can be connected with the water pipe, the cushion sets up in the positive bottom of diaphragm.
Preferably, the locking assembly further comprises a plurality of electric push rods fixed on the stand, a protection plate is arranged on one side, close to the workbench, of the electric push rods, the protection plate is attached to the side face, extruded on the workbench, of the protection plate, a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the stand, and the supporting seat is arranged at the top end of the fixed long plate.
Preferably, a push plate is arranged on one side, close to the groove, of the second hydraulic cylinder, the width of the push plate is consistent with that of the groove, the push plate can be pushed into the groove, and two second fixing seats are arranged on two sides of the top end of the leakage groove.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the workpiece can be placed in the placing groove or in the clamping block, the workpiece can be placed in different fixing areas according to the requirement of hole opening, the whole workbench can rotate by three hundred and sixty degrees, the workbench can be driven to rotate by using the driving motor, the side face and the end face of the workpiece can be clamped and fixed by the side face processing clamp and the end face processing clamp on the clamping mechanism, the hole opening processing is convenient, the inclined face and the penetrating hole are not required to be carried out by an additional machine, the resources and the cost are saved, the hole opening operation can be simultaneously carried out on a plurality of workpieces due to the fact that the clamping blocks and the fixing blocks are arranged, the hole opening mechanism is also provided with the drilling machines, a part of the workpiece fixed on the fixing blocks can be perforated in the front face, and the other part of the workpiece can be perforated in the back face, and the penetrating hole is carried out.
2. According to the invention, when a workpiece needs to be obliquely punched, only the driving motor is required to be started, so that the driving motor drives the workbench to rotate at an angle, when the workbench reaches a proper angle, the drilling machine is utilized to drill holes on the fixed workpiece at an inclined plane, no additional machine is required to drill holes on the inclined plane and penetrate through the fixed workpiece, resources and cost are saved, the whole device is integrated, personnel can use the whole device more conveniently, the punching efficiency is improved, when the driving motor drives the workbench to rotate at an angle, a plurality of electric push rods can be started, a protection plate on one side of the electric push rods fixedly extrudes the side surface of the workbench, the workpiece on the workbench is prevented from being drilled, or the workbench generates angle rotation, so that the fixing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, when the workbench rotates to a certain angle, the inclined workbench can be fixed through the bolts arranged in the fixing holes and the jacks, and the shaking of the workbench is prevented.
3. The drilling machine can move along with the sliding block on the electric sliding rail to conveniently open holes in different positions on a workpiece, meanwhile, the spray head is rotatably arranged on one side of the L-shaped supporting plate, when the drilling machine is used for opening holes on the workpiece, water flow emitted by the spray head can be used for cooling the holes, the service life of the drilling machine drill head can be prolonged, the drill head is cooled, the drill head is sharp and comparable, in addition, fragments can be reduced, the spray head can rotate in the U-shaped frame, personnel can adjust and rotate the spray head, the spray head is obliquely arranged, the spraying position is opposite to the holes, and the operation of the personnel is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly for punching rectangular solids.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inventive bottom block, the first telescopic rod, the fixed long block and the through slot.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning surface of the inventive workbench.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled first view angle structure of the electric putter and the shield plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the tilting angle of view of the inventive workbench.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the inventive structure of the workbench.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an inventive electric putter and fender assembly from a second perspective.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. supporting feet; 3. fixing the long plate; 4. a discharge hopper; 5. a drain groove; 6. a vertical frame; 7. a top plate; 8. a cylinder; 9. a shaft sleeve; 10. a spool; 11. a hole opening mechanism; 12. a clamping mechanism; 13. an extension end; 14. a supporting vertical plate; 15. a first fixing seat; 16. a sliding column; 17. a cross plate; 18. an electric slide rail; 19. a bottom block; 20. a first telescopic rod; 21. fixing the long block; 22. a through groove; 23. a sliding block; 24. an L-shaped support plate; 25. a drilling machine; 26. a U-shaped frame; 27. a spray head; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. a water tank; 30. a pressurizing pump; 31. a chute; 32. an L-shaped sliding plate; 33. a base; 34. the second fixing seat; 35. a turntable; 36. a work table; 37. a first hydraulic cylinder; 38. a fixed block; 39. a placement groove; 40. a work piece; 41. a telescoping end; 42. an extrusion plate; 43. a discharge chute; 44. a support block; 45. an L-shaped fixing plate; 46. clamping blocks; 47. a sliding groove; 48. a second hydraulic cylinder; 49. a push plate; 50. a set screw; 51. a second telescopic rod; 52. an electric push rod; 53. a protection plate; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a driving motor; 56. a cushion block; 57. a support table; 58. an arc-shaped block; 59. a jack; 60. a plug pin; 61. and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a clamping assembly for punching cuboid as shown in figures 1-10, which is used for solving the problems that the punching step of a sheet type separator in the current factory is complex in operation, the front side punching and recycling machine is required to punch the back side of a workpiece, so that a front side hole and a back side hole penetrate, when an end surface or an inclined plane is perforated, the machine is required to be replaced for perforation, time and labor are wasted, the perforation cost is high, and the perforation efficiency is reduced by a complicated procedure, and the clamping assembly comprises the following specific scheme:
as shown in fig. 1-7, a clamping assembly for punching a cuboid comprises a supporting assembly, wherein a clamping mechanism 12 is fixed on the supporting assembly, an opening mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the clamping mechanism 12, the clamping mechanism 12 can clamp and fix a workpiece 40, and the workpiece 40 is opened by utilizing the opening mechanism 11. In this embodiment, the workpiece 40 is a rectangular parallelepiped or a square, and it is necessary to punch holes on a plurality of surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped or square.
The supporting component includes support frame 1, and the four corners of support frame 1 bottom all is provided with supporting legs 2, and the top of support frame 1 is provided with fixed longeron 3, and leak groove 5 has been seted up on the top of fixed longeron 3, and leak groove 5's bottom intercommunication has discharge funnel 4.
The workbench 36 is rotatably assembled on the second fixing seats 34, the rotary table 35 is rotatably assembled on the workbench 36, the rotary table 35 is fixedly connected with the output ends of the driving motors 55, and the bottoms of the two second fixing seats 34 are respectively provided with a base 33.
The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a workbench 36, an end face machining clamp is fixed at the top of the workbench 36, a side face machining clamp is fixed on the rear side wall of the workbench 36, and a locking assembly is fixedly arranged on the workbench 36.
The end face machining clamp comprises a fixed block 38 fixed on a workbench 36, placing grooves 39 are formed in two sides of the fixed block 38, first hydraulic cylinders 37 are arranged on the outer sides of the two placing grooves 39, a workpiece 40 is arranged in each placing groove 39, a telescopic end 41 is arranged on one side, close to the workpiece 40, of each first hydraulic cylinder 37, an extrusion plate 42 is arranged on one side of each telescopic end 41, a discharge groove 43 is arranged at the bottom end of each fixed block 38, a supporting block 44 is arranged at the bottom of each telescopic end 41, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top end of each supporting block 44, and the lower half portion of each telescopic end 41 is clamped in the corresponding arc-shaped groove.
The side processing clamp comprises a clamping block 46 fixed at the bottom end of a workbench 36, a second hydraulic cylinder 48 is arranged on one side, close to the perforating mechanism 11, of the clamping block 46, a groove is formed in one side, close to the second hydraulic cylinder 48, of the clamping block 46, a sliding groove 47 is formed in the bottom end of the clamping block 46, the sliding groove 47 is formed in the workbench 36, an L-shaped fixing plate 45 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 48, of the clamping block 46, through holes are formed in two sides of the clamping block 46, fixing screws 50 are in threaded fit with the through holes, one ends of the fixing screws 50 are tightly pressed in the sliding groove 47, a sliding block is fixed on one side, close to the workbench 36, of the clamping block 46, in sliding fit with the sliding groove 47, a push plate 49 is arranged on one side, close to the groove, of the second hydraulic cylinder 48, the push plate 49 is consistent with the width of the groove, the push plate 49 can be pushed in the groove, and the two second fixing seats 34 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the leakage groove 5.
In the practice of the present invention, the workpiece 40 may be placed in the placement groove 39 or in the clamping block 46, and the workpiece 40 may be placed in different fixing areas according to the requirement of the opening, the whole workbench 36 may be rotated by three hundred sixty degrees, the workbench 36 may be rotated by the driving motor 55, and when the workpiece 40 is drilled, the generated chips and water flow may be discharged through the discharge groove 43, discharged through the drain groove 5 on the fixed long plate 3, and collected in the discharge funnel 4.
In the actual operation of the present invention, the clamping block 46 can slide in the sliding groove 47, so as to change the position of the clamping block 46 in a small extent, so as to adapt to the tapping position of the tapping mechanism 11, facilitate the adjustment of personnel, and after the personnel slide to determine the position of the clamping block 46, one end of the fixing screw 50 is pressed in the sliding groove 47 by tightening the fixing screw 50, so as to form fixation.
In the actual operation of the present invention, the work table 36 may rotate in the two second fixing bases 34, the work table 36 may be driven to rotate by the driving motor 55, when the work piece 40 is placed on the top end of the work table 36, the work piece 40 is disposed in the placing groove 39, the first hydraulic cylinder 37 is started to press the pressing plate 42 against the side surface of the work piece 40, and finally the end surface of the work piece 40 is perforated by the perforating mechanism 11, in addition, when the work table 36 is turned over by one hundred eighty degrees by the driving motor 55, the work piece 40 with the end surface perforated may be placed in the groove on the clamping block 46, the second hydraulic cylinder 48 is started to fix the end surface of the work piece 40 by the push plate 49 on the side of the second hydraulic cylinder 48, and at this time, the work piece 40 may be punched by the perforating mechanism 11 again.
When the workpiece 40 is to be obliquely punched, only the driving motor 55 is required to be started, the driving motor 55 drives the workbench 36 to rotate in angle, when the workbench 36 reaches a proper angle, the drilling machine 25 is utilized to drill the fixed workpiece 40 in an inclined plane, no additional machine is needed to drill the inclined plane and penetrate the hole, resources and cost are saved, the whole device is integrated, personnel can use the device more conveniently, and the hole drilling efficiency is improved.
The locking assembly comprises a supporting table 57 and a rotary table 35 which are arranged on the workbench 36, an arc-shaped block 58 is arranged on the supporting table 57, a jack 59 is formed in the side face of the arc-shaped block 58, a plurality of fixing holes 61 are formed in one side, close to the arc-shaped block 58, of the rotary table 35, the fixing holes 61 are arranged on the side face of the rotary table 35 in a surrounding mode, the positions of the fixing holes 61 and the jack 59 correspond to each other, a bolt 60 is arranged in the fixing holes 61 and the jack 59, when the workbench 36 rotates to a certain angle, the inclined workbench 36 can be fixed through the bolts 60 arranged in the fixing holes 61 and the jack 59, and the workbench 36 is prevented from shaking.
The locking assembly further comprises a plurality of electric push rods 52 fixed on the stand 6, a protection plate 53 is arranged on one side, close to the workbench 36, of the electric push rods 52, the protection plate 53 is attached to and extruded on the side face of the workbench 36, a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the stand 6 and is arranged at the top end of the fixed long plate 3, when the workbench 36 is driven by a driving motor 55 to rotate at an angle, the plurality of electric push rods 52 can be started when the workbench 36 reaches a proper angle, the protection plate 53 on one side of the electric push rods 52 can fixedly extrude the side face of the workbench 36, shaking is prevented when a machined part 40 on the workbench 36 is drilled, or the workbench 36 rotates at an angle to achieve a fixing effect, and when the workbench 36 rotates to a certain angle, the inclined workbench 36 can be fixed through bolts 60 arranged in fixing holes 61 and jacks 59 to prevent the workbench 36 from shaking.
Referring to fig. 2, the hole opening mechanism 11 includes a cylinder 8, a connecting plate 54 is fixed at an output end of the cylinder 8, a cross plate 17 is fixed on the connecting plate 54, an electric slide rail 18 is fixed on the cross plate 17, an L-shaped support plate 24 is assembled on the electric slide rail 18, and a drilling machine 25 is installed on the electric slide rail 18.
Specifically, the trompil mechanism 11 includes the grudging post 6, the top of grudging post 6 is provided with roof 7, the top of roof 7 is provided with cylinder 8, the bottom of cylinder 8 is provided with and stretches out end 13, the bottom of stretching out end 13 is connected with connecting plate 54, one side that connecting plate 54 is close to fixture 12 is provided with diaphragm 17, one side that diaphragm 17 is close to trompil mechanism 11 is provided with two support riser 14, one side that diaphragm 17 is close to support riser 14 is provided with two cover pieces, the top and the bottom that support riser 14 is close to diaphragm 17 side all are provided with first fixing base 15, be provided with slide column 16 between two first fixing bases 15, the slide opening has been seted up on the cover piece, and the slide opening cover is located the outer lane of slide column 16, the both sides of cylinder 8 are provided with the through-hole, the top intercommunication of through-hole has axle sleeve 9, the inside slip of axle sleeve 9 is provided with slide column 10, the bottom of slide column 10 and the top of connecting plate 54 are connected, one side that diaphragm 17 kept away from grudging post 6 is provided with electric slide rail 18, sliding fit has a plurality of sliding blocks 23 on electric slide rail 18, one side that keeps away from electric slide rail 18 is provided with L-shaped support plate 24, the bottom 25 is provided with drilling machine 25.
In the actual operation of the invention, a person can drive the transverse plate 17 to move up and down by starting the air cylinder 8 to enable the extending end 13 at the bottom end of the air cylinder 8 to drive the transverse plate 17 to move up and down, meanwhile, in order to increase the stability of the transverse plate 17 in the up and down movement, the two ends of the transverse plate 17 can slide up and down on the sliding column 16 through the sleeve blocks, so that the two ends of the transverse plate 17 are supported, the transverse plate 17 can drive the drilling machine 25 to move up and down while moving up and down, so that the drilling machine 25 descends to drill holes on parts needing to be drilled, and the drilling machine 25 can drill holes on parts needing to be drilled.
The side that L type backup pad 24 kept away from slider 23 is provided with U type frame 26, and the inside rotation of U type frame 26 is provided with shower nozzle 27, and the top of electronic slide rail 18 is provided with spout 31, and spout 31 is seted up in the side that diaphragm 17 is close to fixture 12, and the inside sliding fit of spout 31 has L type slide 32, is provided with a plurality of water tanks 29 on the L type slide 32, and one side of water tank 29 is connected with force (forcing) pump 30, is connected with connecting pipe 28 between shower nozzle 27 and the water tank 29.
The bottom at electric slide rail 18 both ends all is provided with bottom block 19, the bottom of two bottom blocks 19 all is provided with first telescopic link 20, be connected with fixed long piece 21 between the bottom of two first telescopic links 20, the logical groove 22 that supplies the drill bit to pass through is seted up on the top of fixed long piece 21, the bottom of diaphragm 17 is provided with a plurality of second telescopic links 51, the top of second telescopic link 51 is provided with cushion 56, the length of fixed long piece 21 is unanimous with electric slide rail 18's length, the opposite side of water tank 29 is provided with the round hole, be provided with the control valve in the round hole, the one end of control valve can be connected with the water pipe, cushion 56 sets up in the positive bottom of diaphragm 17, when diaphragm 17 descends, when meetting second telescopic link 51, be stopped by cushion 56 on the second telescopic link 51, cushion 56 plays the effect of supporting and stopping diaphragm 17, and water tank 29 can store in advance the water source, also can connect the water pipe through the control valve of side, the input water source.
Personnel can adjust the length of first telescopic link 20 as required, make the logical groove 22 on the fixed long piece 21 can make the drill bit pass, and logical groove 22 can assist the drill bit, protects the side of drill bit.
In the actual operation of the invention, the drilling machine 25 can move along with the sliding block 23 on the electric sliding rail 18 to conveniently carry out position movement on different positions on the workpiece 40, meanwhile, one side of the L-shaped supporting plate 24 is rotatably provided with the spray head 27, when the drilling machine 25 is used for carrying out hole opening processing on the workpiece 40, water flow emitted by the spray head 27 can be used for reducing the temperature of the hole opening position, the service life of the drill bit of the drilling machine 25 can be prolonged, the drill bit is cooled, the original strength of the drill bit is kept, the drill bit is free, in addition, the chip drifting can be reduced, the spray head 27 can be rotated in the U-shaped frame 26, personnel can adjust and rotate the spray head 27, the spray head 27 is obliquely arranged, the spraying position is opposite to the hole opening position, the personnel can conveniently operate, in addition, the L-shaped slide 32 can move in the chute 31, the water tank 29 is arranged on the L-shaped slide 32, the water tank 29 is connected with the spray head 27, when the drilling machine 25 moves the position, the personnel can pull the L-shaped slide 32 to move along with the drilling machine 25, the pressure pump 30 can increase the water flow speed.
Working principle: in the actual operation of the invention, a person can drive the transverse plate 17 to move up and down by starting the air cylinder 8 through the extending end 13 at the bottom end of the air cylinder 8, and simultaneously, in order to increase the stability of the transverse plate 17 in moving up and down, the two ends of the transverse plate 17 can slide up and down on the sliding column 16 through the sleeve blocks, so that the two ends of the transverse plate 17 are supported, and the transverse plate 17 can drive the drilling machine 25 to move up and down while moving up and down, so that the drilling machine 25 descends to drill the part needing to be drilled.
Further, in the actual operation of the present invention, the drilling machine 25 can move along with the sliding block 23 on the electric sliding rail 18 to conveniently open holes in different positions on the workpiece 40, meanwhile, the spray head 27 is rotatably arranged on one side of the L-shaped supporting plate 24, when the drilling machine 25 is used for opening holes on the workpiece 40, water flow emitted by the spray head 27 can cool the open holes, the service life of the drill bit of the drilling machine 25 can be prolonged, the drill bit is cooled, the original strength of the drill bit is kept, the sharpness of the drill bit is enabled to be free, in addition, the scattering of scraps can be reduced, the spray head 27 can rotate in the U-shaped frame 26, personnel can adjust and rotate the spray head 27, the spray head 27 is obliquely arranged, the sprayed position is opposite to the open holes, and the personnel can conveniently operate.
In addition, the L-shaped sliding plate 32 can move in the sliding groove 31, the water tank 29 is arranged on the L-shaped sliding plate 32, the water tank 29 is connected with the spray head 27, when the drilling machine 25 moves, a person can pull the L-shaped sliding plate 32 to enable the L-shaped sliding plate 32 to move along with the drilling machine 25, and the pressure of water flow can be increased by the pressure pump 30, so that the shooting speed is improved.
Further, bottom blocks 19 are arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the electric sliding rail 18, first telescopic rods 20 are arranged at the bottoms of the two bottom blocks 19, a fixed long block 21 is connected between the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods 20, a person can adjust the length of the first telescopic rods 20 according to needs, a through groove 22 on the fixed long block 21 can enable a drill bit to pass through, the through groove 22 can assist the drill bit, and the side face of the drill bit is protected.
In the practice of the present invention, the workpiece 40 may be placed in the placement groove 39 or in the clamping block 46, and the workpiece 40 may be placed in different fixing areas according to the requirement of the opening, the entire table 36 may be rotated by three hundred sixty degrees, and the driving motor 55 may be used to drive the table 36 to rotate.
When the work piece 40 is drilled, the generated chips and water flow can be discharged through the discharge chute 43, discharged through the drain chute 5 on the fixed long plate 3, and collected in the discharge hopper 4.
Further, the clamping block 46 can slide in the sliding groove 47, so that the position of the clamping block 46 can be changed in a small extent, and the clamping block 46 is used for adapting to the tapping position of the tapping mechanism 11, so that the clamping block 46 can be conveniently adjusted by a person, and after the person slides to determine the position of the clamping block 46, one end of the fixing screw 50 is tightly pressed in the sliding groove 47 by screwing the fixing screw 50, so that the position of the clamping block 46 is fixed.
In the actual operation of the present invention, the work table 36 may rotate in the two second fixing bases 34, the work table 36 may be driven to rotate by the driving motor 55, when the work piece 40 is placed on the top end of the work table 36, the work piece 40 is disposed in the placing groove 39, the first hydraulic cylinder 37 is started to press the pressing plate 42 against the side surface of the work piece 40, and finally the end surface of the work piece 40 is perforated by the perforating mechanism 11, in addition, when the work table 36 is turned over by one hundred eighty degrees by the driving motor 55, the work piece 40 with the end surface perforated may be placed in the groove on the clamping block 46, the second hydraulic cylinder 48 is started to fix the end surface of the work piece 40 by the push plate 49 on the side of the second hydraulic cylinder 48, and at this time, the work piece 40 may be punched by the perforating mechanism 11 again.
When the workpiece 40 is to be obliquely punched, only the driving motor 55 is required to be started, the driving motor 55 drives the workbench 36 to rotate in angle, when the workbench 36 reaches a proper angle, the drilling machine 25 is utilized to drill the fixed workpiece 40 in an inclined plane, no additional machine is needed to drill the inclined plane and penetrate the hole, resources and cost are saved, the whole device is integrated, personnel can use the device more conveniently, and the hole drilling efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that, in actual operation, when the driving motor 55 drives the workbench 36 to perform angular rotation, when the workbench 36 reaches a suitable angle, the plurality of electric push rods 52 can be started, so that the protection plate 53 on one side of the electric push rods 52 performs fixed extrusion on the side surface of the workbench 36, when the workpiece 40 on the workbench 36 is prevented from being drilled, shaking is generated, or the workbench 36 performs angular rotation, so as to perform a fixed function, greatly improve the stability of the workbench 36 when performing end surface punching, side surface punching and inclined hole processing, and prevent the occurrence of punching failure caused by shaking or offset of the workbench 36.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Clamping subassembly is used in cuboid punching, its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting component, wherein a clamping mechanism (12) is fixed on the supporting component, and an opening mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the clamping mechanism (12);
the clamping mechanism (12) comprises a workbench (36), an end face machining clamp is fixed at the top of the workbench (36), a side face machining clamp is fixed on the rear side wall of the workbench (36), and a locking assembly is fixedly arranged on the workbench (36);
the locking assembly comprises a supporting table (57) and a rotary table (35) which are arranged on a workbench (36), an arc-shaped block (58) is arranged on the supporting table (57), a jack (59) is formed in the side face of the arc-shaped block (58), a plurality of fixing holes (61) are formed in one side, close to the arc-shaped block (58), of the rotary table (35), the fixing holes (61) are arranged on the side face of the rotary table (35) in a surrounding mode, the positions of the fixing holes (61) correspond to the positions of the jacks (59), and bolts (60) are arranged in the fixing holes (61) and the jacks (59).
2. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 1, wherein: the support assembly comprises a support frame (1), support legs (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the support frame (1), a fixed long plate (3) is arranged at the top end of the support frame (1), a leakage groove (5) is formed in the top end of the fixed long plate (3), and a discharge hopper (4) is communicated with the bottom end of the leakage groove (5).
3. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 1, wherein: the workbench (36) is rotationally assembled on the second fixing seats (34), the rotary table (35) is rotationally assembled on the workbench (36), the rotary table (35) is fixedly connected with the output ends of the driving motors (55), and bases (33) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two second fixing seats (34).
4. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 1, wherein: the end face machining clamp comprises fixing blocks (38) fixed on a workbench (36), standing grooves (39) are formed in two sides of the fixing blocks (38), first hydraulic cylinders (37) are arranged on the outer sides of the two standing grooves (39), a workpiece (40) is arranged in each standing groove (39), a telescopic end (41) is arranged on one side, close to the workpiece (40), of each first hydraulic cylinder (37), a squeezing plate (42) is arranged on one side of each telescopic end (41), discharge grooves (43) are formed in the bottom ends of two sides of each fixing block (38), supporting blocks (44) are arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic ends (41), arc-shaped grooves are formed in the top ends of the supporting blocks (44), and the lower half portions of the telescopic ends (41) are clamped in the arc-shaped grooves.
5. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 1, wherein: the side processing clamp comprises a clamping block (46) fixed at the bottom end of a workbench (36), a second hydraulic cylinder (48) is arranged on one side, close to an opening mechanism (11), of the clamping block (46), a groove is formed in one side, close to the second hydraulic cylinder (48), of the clamping block (46), a sliding groove (47) is formed in the bottom end of the clamping block (46), an L-shaped fixing plate (45) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (48), of the clamping block (46), through holes are formed in two sides of the clamping block (46), fixing screws (50) are in threaded fit in the through holes, one ends of the fixing screws (50) are pressed in the sliding groove (47), a sliding block is fixed on one side, close to the workbench (36), of the clamping block (46, and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (47).
6. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 1, wherein: the perforating mechanism (11) comprises an air cylinder (8), a connecting plate (54) is fixed at the output end of the air cylinder (8), a transverse plate (17) is fixed on the connecting plate (54), an electric sliding rail (18) is fixed on the transverse plate (17), an L-shaped supporting plate (24) is assembled on the electric sliding rail (18), and a drilling machine (25) is installed on the electric sliding rail (18).
7. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 6, wherein: one side that sliding block (23) was kept away from to L type backup pad (24) is provided with U type frame (26), the inside rotation of U type frame (26) is provided with shower nozzle (27), the top of electronic slide rail (18) is provided with spout (31), spout (31) are seted up in one side that diaphragm (17) are close to fixture (12), the inside sliding fit of spout (31) has L type slide (32), be provided with a plurality of water tanks (29) on L type slide (32), one side of water tank (29) is connected with force (forcing) pump (30), be connected with connecting pipe (28) between shower nozzle (27) and water tank (29).
8. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom at electronic slide rail (18) both ends all is provided with end piece (19), and the bottom of two end pieces (19) all is provided with first telescopic link (20), is connected with fixed long piece (21) between the bottom of two first telescopic links (20), logical groove (22) that supplies the drill bit to pass through are seted up on the top of fixed long piece (21), the bottom of diaphragm (17) is provided with a plurality of second telescopic links (51), the top of second telescopic link (51) is provided with cushion (56), the length of fixed long piece (21) is unanimous with the length of electronic slide rail (18), the opposite side of water tank (29) is provided with the round hole, is provided with the control valve in the round hole, and the one end of control valve can be connected with the water pipe, cushion (56) set up in the positive bottom of diaphragm (17).
9. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly further comprises a plurality of electric push rods (52) fixed on the stand (6), a protection plate (53) is arranged on one side, close to the workbench (36), of each electric push rod (52), the protection plate (53) is attached to and extruded on the side face of the workbench (36), a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the stand (6), and the supporting seat is arranged at the top end of the fixed long plate (3).
10. The clamping assembly for punching a cuboid according to claim 5, wherein: one side that second pneumatic cylinder (48) is close to the recess is provided with push pedal (49), the width of push pedal (49) and recess is unanimous, push pedal (49) can push in the inside of recess, and two second fixing base (34) set up in the both sides on hourglass groove (5) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311038030.7A CN116748923B (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Clamping assembly for cuboid punching |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311038030.7A CN116748923B (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Clamping assembly for cuboid punching |
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| CN116748923A true CN116748923A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
| CN116748923B CN116748923B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN219504984U (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-08-11 | 大诚世纪集成家居有限公司 | Numerical control machining drill for building material home decoration plate |
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| KR20120006472U (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | (주)엠에스테크비젼 | Apparatus for fixing workpiece |
| CN108637303A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-12 | 诏安县鹏达机械设计部 | A kind of multistation rectangular tube perforating device of adjustable distance |
| KR102132943B1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | (주)대성하이텍 | Jig for complex-machining multi-faces of bar |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116748923B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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