CN116747998A - Radix ophiopogonis raw material cleaning device - Google Patents
Radix ophiopogonis raw material cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116747998A CN116747998A CN202311013301.3A CN202311013301A CN116747998A CN 116747998 A CN116747998 A CN 116747998A CN 202311013301 A CN202311013301 A CN 202311013301A CN 116747998 A CN116747998 A CN 116747998A
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- Prior art keywords
- bin
- inboard
- storehouse
- screening
- outside
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 244000248557 Ophiopogon japonicus Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241001448424 Ophiopogon Species 0.000 description 9
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine cleaning and processing, and particularly discloses a dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device which comprises a frame, wherein a cleaning bin is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the frame, a sieving bin is arranged above the inner side of the cleaning bin in a communicated manner, a impurity sieving mechanism is arranged inside the sieving bin, a treatment bin is arranged above the outer side of the sieving bin, the treatment bin is communicated with the inner side of the sieving bin through a blanking opening, a knocking mechanism is arranged inside the treatment bin, a screw rod is arranged inside the cleaning bin, a mounting frame is arranged outside the screw rod, the outer sides of two ends of the mounting frame are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cleaning bin, and the mounting frame is in threaded fit with the screw rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine cleaning and processing, and particularly discloses a radix ophiopogonis raw material cleaning device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises plant medicines and mineral medicines, and the application theory of the traditional Chinese medicine is unique. The Chinese medicine has four qi and five flavors. Four qi is also called four nature and refers to the cold, hot, warm and cool property of herbs. Five flavors refer to pungent, sour, sweet, bitter and salty drugs. The Chinese herbal medicines have different smell and taste and different curative effects. The Chinese herbal medicine has various application forms, and is decoction prepared by decocting the medicinal materials in water, removing residues and collecting decoction, and is also powder ground into powder, pill, paste, medicated wine, tablet, granule, injection, etc.
The radix ophiopogonis is relatively thick in root of the ophiopogon root of Asparagus of China, the middle or near end has oval or spindle-shaped small tuberous root, small tuberous root is light brown yellow, the stem is very short, the flower is single-born or pair grows, seed is spherical, radix ophiopogonis need to be taken off in the place of root pedicel, then wash the surface soil in the step of entering and oven drying, etc., the existing radix ophiopogonis is in the process, because of placing the hard soil and stone particle that are agglomerated on the surface of the dried radix ophiopogonis, it is difficult to process it while washing, and radix ophiopogonis self volume is not great, can't stir it with the large-scale cleaning equipment, very hurt the epidermis of radix ophiopogonis self, reduce the value of medicines, in order to overcome these problems, we need to improve the defect above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device, which comprises a frame, wherein a cleaning bin is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the frame, a sieving bin is arranged above the inner side of the cleaning bin in a communicating way, a sundry sieving mechanism is arranged inside the sieving bin, a treatment bin is arranged above the outer side of the sieving bin, the treatment bin is communicated with the inner side of the sieving bin through a discharging opening, a knocking mechanism is arranged inside the treatment bin, and a screw rod is arranged inside the cleaning bin;
the screw rod outside is provided with the mounting bracket, mounting bracket both ends outside and cleaning bin inner wall sliding connection, be screw thread fit between mounting bracket and the screw rod, the inside both sides of mounting bracket are all rotated and are installed the loose axle, the swing piece that multiunit annular array distributes has been cup jointed in proper order from last to lower in the loose axle outside.
Preferably, the impurity screening mechanism comprises a screening bucket fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner side of the screening bin and close to the position of the blanking opening, a screening barrel is installed at one end edge of the screening bucket in a communicating mode, two ends of the outer side of the screening barrel are connected with the top wall of the inner side of the screening bin through arranged connecting plates respectively, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the screening barrel.
Preferably, the pushing equipment is including rotating the pivot of installing in sieving barrel and sieve fill inboard, pivot one end runs through sieving the storehouse outside, pivot and lead screw are connected through the belt pulley assembly that sets up, the inboard axis of belt pulley assembly is provided with main motor, main motor output shaft is connected with the drive wheel axis of belt pulley assembly below, main motor fixed mounting is in frame one end top, the pivot just is close to the fixed row fan that has cup jointed in the one end outside of sieving barrel, sieving storehouse one side is inside and be close to row fan position department intercommunication and install the scum pipe, sieving storehouse inner wall and be close to scum pipe position department fixedly connected with arc screen cloth, arc screen cloth is located sieving barrel one end and is close to scum pipe position department.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a wind bin which is communicated and installed at the inner side of one end of a treatment bin, an auxiliary motor is arranged at the outer side of one end of the wind bin, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor extends to the inner side of the wind bin and is externally sleeved with a fan impeller, the bottom of the auxiliary motor is stably installed at the top of the sieving bin through a fixedly connected bracket, a clamping rod is rotatably inserted at the inner side of the treatment bin and close to a blanking port, a baffle is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the clamping rod, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected at the outer side of one end of the clamping rod, a movable head is clamped at the outer edge of the rotating wheel, a hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged at the outer side of one end of the movable head, a clamping component is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, and a feeding port is fixedly installed at the upper side of the inner side of the treatment bin.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a bracket fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the frame, an installation seat is arranged at the end part of the bracket, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the installation seat through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, a plurality of ropes are installed to the front end that just is close to the baffle of handling the storehouse inboard, and is many hang the equal cluster cover in rope outside has a plurality of hits the ball, and is many hang equal fixedly connected with connecting seat in rope bottom, a plurality of equal fixed mounting in connecting seat bottom has the fixing base, and is a plurality of bending plate is all extended to fixing base one end border, a plurality of equal fixedly connected with floater in fixing base bottom, and a plurality of the special-shaped groove has all been seted up along the circumferencial direction in the floater outside.
Preferably, the inboard diapire of washhouse is the slope setting, the discharging pipe is installed to the inboard intercommunication of one end that washhouse and kept away from the main motor, the inlet tube is installed to the inboard top intercommunication that is close to the discharging pipe of washhouse, the inside one side of washhouse just is examined and is close to below department intercommunication and install the filtration drain pipe.
Preferably, the spiral conveying cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and pushing sheets are wound on the outer side of the spiral conveying cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, a series of treatments are carried out on the dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material, so that the maximum efficacy of medicines can be exerted under the condition that the original structure is not damaged, the quality of medicines in the later period is improved, the dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material adhered with caking soil and stone grains can be contacted and collided by a plurality of groups of collision balls in the treatment bin, the mixed soil and sand grains are separated, the collision balls are driven by fan blade wheels in the wind bin, air flow is guided into the treatment bin, then the suspension ropes are driven to swing under the connection of the floating balls, a plurality of groups of special-shaped grooves and a plurality of bending plates arranged on the surfaces of the floating balls can change the air flow passages of the blown air flow, so that the groups of suspension ropes collide with each other, the dwarf lilyturf tuber is fully contacted with the collision balls outside the suspension ropes, and thus the soil blocks and the stone grains are separated;
then falls into sieve fill and sieve barrel inboard through the feed opening, under the drive of main motor and belt pulley subassembly, can impel pivot and lead screw respectively at the sieve storehouse that corresponds and the inboard rotation of washhouse, spiral delivery cylinder and pushing piece outside the corresponding pivot can ensure to divide sieve out stone grain and ophiopogon root, the ophiopogon root drops from sieve fill and sieve barrel inboard filtration pore, and stone grain then rotatory pushing is to the other end of sieve barrel and falls into the arc screen cloth inboard, discharge to the scum outside through the row fan, the ophiopogon root that drops in washhouse can float in the liquid level department of washhouse, screw-thread fit's lead screw then can drive mounting bracket reciprocating motion, cause the swinging piece that the mounting bracket inboard can be rotated to contact with the ophiopogon root on the surface of water along with the water line that removes, thereby carry out the disturbance to the ophiopogon root that floats on its liquid level, impels the ophiopogon root through the mode of dialling water and can float in liquid level department from top to bottom, avoid hard disturbance, cause the ophiopogon root top layer that is in water to appear problem, the protection is comparatively soft in water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary cleaning swing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the treatment chamber and the wind chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the treatment chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the airflow inside the wind tunnel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the treatment chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the baffles and hydraulic rods of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hanging rope and the floating ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cleaning bin of the invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a main motor; 3. a pulley assembly; 4. a treatment bin; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a wind bin; 7. a slag discharge pipe; 8. sieving the bin; 9. cleaning a bin; 10. filtering the drain pipe; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. an auxiliary motor; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. a hydraulic rod; 15. a bracket; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a mounting base; 18. a baffle; 19. a fan impeller; 20. a bracket; 21. a floating ball; 22. hanging ropes; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a sieve barrel; 25. a feed opening; 26. screening bucket; 27. arranging fans; 28. a clamping rod; 29. a discharge pipe; 30. striking a ball; 31. a connecting seat; 32. a fixing seat; 33. a bending plate; 34. a special-shaped groove; 35. a screw rod; 36. a swinging plate; 37. a movable shaft; 38. and (5) mounting a frame.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The utility model provides a dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device as shown in fig. 1-10, which comprises a frame 1, fixed mounting has wash bin 9 in the middle of the frame 1 inboard, the inside top intercommunication of wash bin 9 is installed and is sieved storehouse 8, it is provided with the miscellaneous mechanism of sieve to sieve storehouse 8 inboard, it is provided with treatment bin 4 to sieve storehouse 8 outside top, treatment bin 4 and the inside feed opening 25 intercommunication of sieving storehouse 8 inboard through seting up, the inside of treatment bin 4 is provided with the knocking mechanism, wash bin 9 inboard is provided with lead screw 35, the lead screw 35 outside is provided with mounting bracket 38, mounting bracket 38 both ends outside and wash bin 9 inner wall sliding connection, be threaded fit between mounting bracket 38 and the lead screw 35, the inside both sides of mounting bracket 38 are all rotated and are installed loose axle 37, the swing piece 36 that multiunit annular array distributes has been cup jointed in proper order from top to bottom in the loose axle 37 outside.
The movable shaft 37 can promote a plurality of groups of swinging plates 36 distributed in an annular array to flexibly contact with the dwarf lilyturf tuber on the liquid surface along with the movement of the mounting frame 38, disturb the dwarf lilyturf tuber on the liquid surface and adjust the position of the dwarf lilyturf tuber so as to fully contact the dwarf lilyturf tuber with water and clean the surface layer.
The impurity screening mechanism comprises a screening bucket 26 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the screening bin 8 and close to the position of the blanking opening 25, a screening barrel 24 is installed on one end edge of the screening bucket 26 in a communicating mode, two ends of the outer side of the screening barrel 24 are connected with the inner top wall of the screening bin 8 through set connecting plates respectively, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the screening barrel 24.
The position of the sieve bucket 26 close to the blanking opening 25 is U-shaped, one end of the sieve bucket is open, the sieve bucket 24 is communicated with one end of the sieve bucket 26 through a connecting plate, and stone grains on the inner side can be sieved through the sieve bucket 26 and the sieve bucket 24.
The pushing equipment includes rotating the pivot 23 of installing in screening bucket 24 and screening bucket 26 inboard, pivot 23 one end runs through screening bin 8 outsides, pivot 23 and lead screw 35 are connected through the belt pulley unit 3 that sets up, the inboard axis of belt pulley unit 3 is provided with main motor 2, main motor 2 output shaft is connected with the drive wheel axis of belt pulley unit 3 below, main motor 2 fixed mounting is in frame 1 one end top, the pivot 23 and the fixed row fan 27 that has cup jointed in the one end outside that is close to screening bucket 24, screening bin 8 one side is inside and be close to row fan 27 position department intercommunication and install scum pipe 7, screening bin 8 inner wall and be close to scum pipe 7 position department fixedly connected with arc screen cloth, arc screen cloth is located screening bucket 24 one end and be close to scum pipe 7 position department, the fixed spiral conveying section of thick bamboo that has cup jointed in the pivot 23 outside, and spiral conveying section of thick bamboo outside all twines the pushing plate.
Under the transmission of the main motor 2 and the belt pulley assembly 3, the spiral conveying cylinder and the pushing sheet arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 23 can enable stone particles on the inner side of the screen barrel 24 to be conveyed out of the slag discharging pipe 7 to one end, the belt pulley assembly 3 is of an existing transmission structure, so that the phenomenon that the falling stone particles and the dwarf lilyturf tuber are repeatedly carried out is avoided, under the basis of the inclined arrangement of the treatment bin 4, the falling stone particles and the dwarf lilyturf tuber can be conveyed to the outer side of the blanking opening 25 together, impurities of the falling stone particles and the dwarf lilyturf tuber are removed through screening of the screen barrel 24 and the screen hopper 26, and then the dwarf lilyturf tuber falls into the inner side of the cleaning bin 9 to be soaked;
the pushing sheets are two groups of narrow sheets wound on the outer side of the spiral conveying cylinder and can be contacted with stone particles for conveying, and the screening barrel 24 is inclined towards the slag discharging pipe 7 at one end and can guide impurities to be separated out of the screening bin 8 in a proper manner.
The knocking mechanism comprises a wind bin 6 which is installed on the inner side of one end of a treatment bin 4 in a communicating manner, an auxiliary motor 12 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the wind bin 6, an output shaft of the auxiliary motor 12 extends to the inner side of the wind bin 6 and is externally sleeved with a fan wheel 19, the bottom of the auxiliary motor 12 is stably installed on the top of a sieving bin 8 through a fixedly connected bracket 20, a clamping rod 28 is rotatably inserted in the inner side of the treatment bin 4 and close to a blanking opening 25, a baffle 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the clamping rod 28, a rotating wheel 13 is fixedly connected on the outer side of one end of the clamping rod 28, a movable head is clamped on the outer side edge of the rotating wheel 13, a hydraulic rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of one end of the movable head, a clamping component is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 14, and a feeding opening 5 is installed on the inner upper side of the treatment bin 4 in a communicating manner.
The fan wheel 19 driven by the auxiliary motor 12 at the inner side of the wind bin 6 can convey strong air flow to the inner side of the treatment bin 4 to drive the parts at the inner side of the treatment bin 4 to swing, so that knocking action is realized, and the fan wheel 19 can blow even though the stone particles and the agglomerated dwarf lilyturf tuber are wrapped, and the use power of the auxiliary motor 12 is not limited.
The clamping assembly comprises a bracket 15 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame 1, an installation seat 17 is arranged at the end part of the bracket 15, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 14 is rotatably connected with the installation seat 17 through a rotating shaft 16.
The axial point of runner 13 is located the bottom when using, baffle 18 bit vertical state, when the telescopic joint lifts, the axial point inclines to one side, baffle 18 stands up the side and changes, and the material falls into to feed opening 25 department through the processing storehouse 4 that inclines to set up this moment, otherwise the axial point is baffle 18 then plays the effect of shutoff down, baffle 18 adopts the rubber material preparation of certain thickness to form, when structures such as ophiopogon root or floater 21 contact, also can not take place great noise, and the upper and lower both ends of baffle 18 leave the clearance with the roof and the diapire of processing storehouse 4, can impel baffle 18 to take place the upset.
The front end that just is close to baffle 18 inside the processing storehouse 4 is installed many and is hung rope 22, and the equal cluster cover in many outside of hanging rope 22 has a plurality of hits ball 30, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting seat 31 in many bottom of hanging rope 22, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of connecting seat 31 bottom have fixing base 32, and a plurality of fixing base 32 one end border all extends has bent plate 33, and the equal fixedly connected with floater 21 in a plurality of fixing base 32 bottom, and the abnormal shape groove 34 has all been seted up along the circumferencial direction in a plurality of floater 21 outsides.
The plurality of impact balls 30 connected in series can be connected through the hanging rope 22, the impact balls 30 can be made of PE materials, the floating ball 21 at the lower end can be connected through the connecting seat 31, so that the floating ball 21 can change the trend of air flow at the inner side of the wind bin 6 through the plurality of groups of special-shaped grooves 34 and the bent plates 33 on the surface of the floating ball, the hanging rope 22 and the impact balls 30 can swing flexibly, the original wind direction falling on one side is changed, and therefore the dwarf lilyturf tuber at the inner side of the treatment bin 4 is fully contacted with the impact balls 30, and the soil and stone particles agglomerated on the surface layer are separated.
The inboard diapire of wash bin 9 is the slope setting, and the inboard intercommunication of one end that wash bin 9 and keep away from main motor 2 is installed discharging pipe 29, and inlet tube 11 is installed to the inboard top intercommunication that is close to discharging pipe 29 of wash bin 9, and the inside one side of wash bin 9 just is examined and is installed filtering drain pipe 10 near below department intercommunication.
The soaked dwarf lilyturf tuber can be led out through the discharging pipe 29 in the later stage, a plurality of dwarf lilyturf tuber can be conveyed by means of the inclined bottom wall of the cleaning bin 9, sewage on the inner side of the cleaning bin 9 can be discharged through the filtering drain pipe 10, and a filter screen can be additionally arranged on the inner side of the filtering drain pipe 10, so that the effect of obstructing dwarf lilyturf tuber raw materials is achieved.
Working principle: when in use, firstly, the dried dwarf lilyturf tuber is put into the feed port 5, then one end of the dwarf lilyturf tuber is driven to rotate by driving the auxiliary motor 12 to drive the fan blade wheel 19 at the inner side of the wind bin 6 to rotate, the rotating airflow is guided into the treatment bin 4 through the wind bin 6, then the hanging rope 22 is driven to swing under the connection of the floating ball 21, a plurality of groups of special-shaped grooves 34 and a plurality of bent plates 33 which are arranged on the surface of the floating ball 21 can change the air flow air passage of the blowing air passage, so that a plurality of groups of hanging ropes 22 collide with each other, the dwarf lilyturf tuber is fully contacted with the impact balls 30 at the outer side of the hanging ropes 22, thereby separating the agglomerated soil and stone grains, then the agglomerated soil and stone grains fall into the inner side of the sieve hopper 26 and the sieve barrel 24 through the blanking port 25, the rotating shaft 23 and the lead screw 35 can be respectively driven by the main motor 2 and the belt pulley assembly 3 to rotate at the inner sides of the corresponding sieve bin 8 and the cleaning bin 9, and the spiral conveying barrel and the pushing piece at the outer side of the corresponding shaft 23 can ensure that separated stone grains and the stone grains can be screened out, the dwarf lilyturf tuber falls from the sieve bucket 26 and the filter holes on the inner side of the sieve barrel 24, and the stone particles are rotationally pushed to the inner side of the arc-shaped screen mesh on the other end of the sieve barrel 24, are discharged to the outer side of the slag discharging pipe 7 through the annular pushing of the discharging fan 27, the dwarf lilyturf tuber falling on the cleaning bin 9 floats on the liquid surface of the cleaning bin 9, the mounting frame 38 matched with the screw rod 35 in a threaded manner can reciprocate in the liquid surface, so that the swinging piece 36 which can rotate on the inner side of the mounting frame 38 can contact with the dwarf lilyturf tuber on the water surface along with the moving water wave, thereby disturbing the dwarf lilyturf tuber floating on the liquid surface, slightly promoting the dwarf tuber to float up and down on the liquid surface in a water stirring manner, avoiding the problem on the surface layer of the dwarf lilyturf tuber in water, protecting the dwarf tuber softer in water, and carrying out a series of treatments on the dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material, so that the dwarf lilyturf tuber can exert the maximum efficacy of the medicine without damaging the original structure, and the quality of the later-stage medicine is improved.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, if present, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a radix ophiopogonis raw material cleaning device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has cleaning bin (9) in the middle of frame (1) inboard, cleaning bin (9) inboard top intercommunication is installed and is sieved storehouse (8), it is provided with and sieves miscellaneous mechanism to sieve storehouse (8) inboard, it is provided with treatment bin (4) to sieve storehouse (8) outside top, treatment bin (4) are with sieving storehouse (8) inboard through the inside intercommunication of feed opening (25) of seting up, treatment bin (4) inboard is provided with and beats the mechanism, cleaning bin (9) inboard is provided with lead screw (35);
the outside of the screw rod (35) is provided with a mounting frame (38), the outsides of the two ends of the mounting frame (38) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cleaning bin (9), the mounting frame (38) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (35), the movable shaft (37) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the inside of the mounting frame (38), and a plurality of groups of swing sheets (36) distributed in annular arrays are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the movable shaft (37) from top to bottom.
2. The dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity screening mechanism comprises a screening bucket (26) fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner side of the screening bin (8) and close to the position of the blanking opening (25), a screening barrel (24) is installed at one end edge of the screening bucket (26) in a communicating mode, two ends of the outer side of the screening barrel (24) are connected with the top wall of the inner side of the screening bin (8) through arranged connecting plates respectively, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the screening barrel (24).
3. The dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a pushing equipment, including rotating shaft (23) of installing in screening bucket (24) and screening bucket (26) inboard, screening bin (8) outside is run through to pivot (23) one end, pivot (23) and lead screw (35) are connected through belt pulley assembly (3) that set up, belt pulley assembly (3) inboard axis is provided with main motor (2), main motor (2) output shaft is connected with the drive wheel axis of belt pulley assembly (3) below, main motor (2) fixed mounting is in frame (1) one end top, row fan (27) have been cup jointed in pivot (23) and the one end outside that is close to screening bucket (24) is fixed, interior and row fan (27) position department intercommunication of screening bin (8) are installed row's sediment pipe (7) are located screening bin (8) one end and are close to row's sediment pipe (7) position department fixedly connected with arc screen cloth.
4. The dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a knocking mechanism, including the intercommunication is installed in treating storehouse (4) one end inboard wind storehouse (6), wind storehouse (6) one end outside is provided with vice motor (12), vice motor (12) output shaft extends to wind storehouse (6) inboard and outside has cup jointed flabellum wheel (19), install at sieving storehouse (8) top that vice motor (12) bottom is stable through fixed connection's support (20), it has clamping lever (28) to handle the inboard and be close to feed opening (25) department rotation cartridge in storehouse (4), baffle (18) have been cup jointed in clamping lever (28) outside fixed, clamping lever (28) one end outside fixedly connected with runner (13), runner (13) outside border card is equipped with the activity head, activity head one end outside rotation is provided with hydraulic stem (14), hydraulic stem (14) bottom is provided with the screens subassembly, feed inlet (5) are installed in the inboard top intercommunication of treating storehouse (4).
5. The dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a bracket (15) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame (1), an installation seat (17) is arranged at the end part of the bracket (15), and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (14) is rotationally connected with the installation seat (17) through a rotating shaft (16).
6. The dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel multifunctional safety device for the automobile, including processing storehouse (4), hanging rope (22) are installed to the front end that just is close to baffle (18) in storehouse (4), and many hang rope (22) outside and all be strutted and overlap a plurality of ball (30) of striking, many hang rope (22) bottom equal fixedly connected with connecting seat (31), a plurality of connecting seat (31) bottom equal fixed mounting has fixing base (32), a plurality of fixing base (32) one end border all extends has bent plate (33), a plurality of fixing base (32) bottom equal fixedly connected with floater (21), and a plurality of special-shaped groove (34) have all been seted up along the circumferencial direction in the floater (21) outside.
7. The dwarf lilyturf tuber raw material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside diapire of washhouse (9) is the slope setting, discharging pipe (29) are installed to the inboard intercommunication of one end that washhouse (9) and keep away from main motor (2), inlet tube (11) are installed in the inboard top intercommunication that is close to discharging pipe (29) of washhouse (9), filtration drain pipe (10) are installed to the inside one side of washhouse (9) and the department intercommunication that is close to the below of examining.
8. A cleaning device for dwarf lilyturf tuber raw materials as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the spiral conveying cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (23), and pushing sheets are wound on the outer side of the spiral conveying cylinder.
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| CN202311013301.3A CN116747998B (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Radix ophiopogonis raw material cleaning device |
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| CN116747998B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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Denomination of invention: A device for cleaning raw materials of Ophiopogon japonicus Granted publication date: 20240102 Pledgee: Heze City Hexin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Luxi Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980021666 |