CN1167450A - Method for seperating gaseous pollutants from hot process gases - Google Patents

Method for seperating gaseous pollutants from hot process gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1167450A
CN1167450A CN95196504A CN95196504A CN1167450A CN 1167450 A CN1167450 A CN 1167450A CN 95196504 A CN95196504 A CN 95196504A CN 95196504 A CN95196504 A CN 95196504A CN 1167450 A CN1167450 A CN 1167450A
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China
Prior art keywords
blender
dust
gas
deduster
process gas
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Granted
Application number
CN95196504A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1080137C (en
Inventor
S·阿曼
N·布林弗斯
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ABB equity holdings Ltd.
Abb Norton Holdings Ltd
General Electric Technology GmbH
ABB Technology FLB AB
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ABB Flaekt AB
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Publication of CN1167450A publication Critical patent/CN1167450A/en
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Publication of CN1080137C publication Critical patent/CN1080137C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/508Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes

Abstract

Hot process gases are passed through a contact reactor (10), in which a particulate absorbent material, which is reactive with gaseous pollutants in the gases, is introduced into the gases to convert the gaseous pollutants into separable dust. The process gases are then passed through a dust separator (5). The major part of the dust separated in the dust separator (5) is passed to a mixer (11), in which it is mixed and moistened, whereupon it is recirculated as absorbent material by being introduced, together with fresh absorbent, into the process gases. Burnt lime is added as fresh absorbent. The dust is kept so long in the mixer and recirculated so many times that the total residence time of the burnt lime in the mixer in moistened state is sufficiently long for the burnt lime to react substantially completely with water supplied to the mixer and form slaked lime.

Description

The method of divided gas flow pollutant from thermal process gas
The present invention relates to from thermal process gas, as divided gas flow pollutant in the flue gas, method as sulfur dioxide, in the method, process gas is by a contact reactor, join under moisture state at this particulate absorbent material that a kind of and gas pollutant are reacted and to make gas pollutant change into separable dust in the process gas, process gas is isolated dust by a deduster from process gas subsequently, purifies the back process gas and discharges from deduster.The isolated a part of dust of deduster is sent in the blender, mixed and add water-wet, send in the process gas with the fresh absorbent gas circulation of adding as absorber material subsequently.
Above-mentioned from thermal process gas the method for divided gas flow pollutant can from Swedish patent 8504675-3 and Swedish patent 8904106-5, recognize.According to these two parts of files, preferably use granular calcium hydroxide (calcium hydroxide) as fresh absorbent.With this absorbent with in dedusting gas device in the process gas isolated mix dust, in mixed material, add water subsequently, under moisture state, send in the flue gas of contact reactor.Because the calcium hydroxide cost is more expensive, thereby, use more cheap quick lime (calcium oxide) to replace calcium hydroxide to carry out all gases experiment.In these experiments, must use a device earlier with quicklime slaking, promptly joining before the purification process, with calcium oxide and water reaction generation calcium hydroxide.A kind of like this lime slaking device is expensive, can not look to profit when this means with quick lime replacement calcium hydroxide.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of from thermal process gas the method for divided gas flow pollutant, can use quick lime to replace calcium hydroxide, and not need costliness, independent quicklime slaking device.
According to the present invention, this purpose is to realize by class methods of being introduced in the preamble, it is characterized in that adding quick lime as fresh absorbent, the isolated most of dust of deduster is supplied with blender in the mode of continuous-flow basically and from blender, discharge, long-time stop of dust and circulation are repeatedly in blender, quick lime in the blender keeps sufficiently long total residence time under moisture state, quick lime and the water of supplying with blender are reacted basically fully and generate calcium hydroxide.Fresh absorbent is preferably supplied with blender with the quick lime form, but also can join in that part of dust of the isolated supply blender of deduster.Another kind of way is that quick lime is directly joined in the flue gas of contact reactor.
Suitably to blender air supply stream, so that incite somebody to action mixing dust fluidization wherein and improve this mixture.
With reference now to a burning central heating device, effluent gas purification equipment signal accompanying drawing elaborates the present invention, and this purifier has been equipped with the equipment that the method according to this invention purifies.
This figure has illustrated to illustrate the effluent gas purification equipment of a burning central heating device 1, contains dust in the said flue gas, as the gentle body pollution thing of flying dust, as sulfur dioxide.A preheating device 2 is set is used for the heat transferred air blast 3 of high-temperature flue gas is sent into through pipeline 2a the combustion air of central heating device 1.Hot flue gas is conveyed into deduster 5 through pipeline 4, and illustrated in embodiments is an electrostatic precipitator that three continuous deduster unit are housed.Flue gas is purified through these deduster unit.Flue gas after being purified enters flue gas air blast 7 through pipeline 6 by this way, is discharged in the atmosphere after pipeline 8 is sent into chimney 9.This deduster also can be a kind of bag filter.
Pipeline 4 has a vertical portion to divide formation contact reactor 10.Blender 11 is connected with the lower end of contact reactor 10.Blender 11 is sent to the particulate absorbent material that gas pollutant in a kind of and the flue gas reacts in the flue gas of contact reactor 10 lower ends under moisture state.This absorber material is converted into dust with gas pollutant, and the latter is separated in deduster 5.
Isolated dust granules is collected in the hopper 12 of deduster unit in the deduster 5.The major part of collected dust granules circulates in system in the mode that describes in detail below.The remaining dust granules of collecting will not add the mode of detailed description by adopting, and for example use a spiral/conveyer to transport.
Blender 11 is one type that is introduced among the Swedish patent 9404104-3.Thereby blender 11 is the boxed-section shape of double bottom basically.One chamber 14 was arranged between the two-layer end, and the polyester material cloth 13 that its upper strata is used by the confession fluidisation of tension constitutes, and the air that is used for fluidisation blender 11 particulate absorbent materials is sent into chamber through air conduit 15.Water enters blender 11 through water supply conduit 16 and the nozzle 17 that is installed in the blender top.The granular materials that need to mix enters blender 11 through two material inlets 18 and 19 that are located at the mixer entrance end.In addition, blender 11 is equipped with a mechanical mixture device 20, and its agitator by two synergies, gas arranged side by side is formed (only drawing one among the figure), and each agitator has a horizontal drive shaft, and the elliptical flat-plate leaf of a plurality of inclinations is housed above.The exit gas end of blender 11 puts in the contact reactor 10, so that supply with mixed uniformly wetting absorber material continuously through overflow pipe 21.
The part that the dust granules of collecting in the hopper 12 of deduster unit need circulate in system is sent into blender 11 through inlet tube 19.Particle quick lime (calcium oxide) is supplied with blender 11 through inlet tube 18 and is mixed mutually with the dust granules of sending into through inlet tube 19.The mixed material water-wet of sending into through nozzle 17.The water that nozzle 17 is sent into also is used for digesting the quick lime of sending into blender 11.Because the fluidization of the material particles of this structure of mechanical mixture device 20 and supply blender 11, blender has produced even wetting, mixed uniformly material particles, and its overflow pipe 21 through blender 11 is supplied with contact reactor 10 continuously as absorber material.The time of staying of material particles is about 5~60S in blender 11, particularly 10~20S.
The time of staying of material particles in the above-mentioned blender 11 (10~20S), that is to say that lime particle is in moisture state in this time, quick lime does not have time enough and digests the water complete reaction that adds and generate calcium hydroxide.The digestion reaction of lime is slow, spend time a few minutes.
Now the present invention is carried out more detailed explanation by following theoretical example.This example has illustrated A, B and C point in the drawings respectively, i.e. the inlet of the deduster 5 at conduit 4 places of blender 11 fronts, in blender 11 subsequent reactor 10 and at the dominance condition in the exit of deduster 5.
A B C
Gas flow (Nm 3/ h) 100,000 103,993 103,993
Gas temperature (℃) 125 65 65
SO 2Concentration (ppm) 1,150 280 172
Dust concentration (g/Nm 3) 20 1,000<0.03
At A point dust is flying dust basically, and is flying dust and absorber material at B point dust.At the D point, per hour discharge 2, the 930kg dust, wherein 2,000kg is a flying dust.
In this example, the particulate absorbent material comprises the quick lime that digesting about 35 times (1.0 * 103,933/2,930 ≈ 35) that on average circulated system before the D point is discharged.Therefore, the total residence time of absorber material is 350~700S in the blender 11, that is to say about 6~12min, and chien shih quicklime slaking when enough is arranged.
Total water consumption is 3,366 1/h in the above-mentioned example, 152 1/h is wherein arranged for lime slaking.When these water were consumed, the water content of the absorber material of discharging from blender 11 was approximately 6%.But water content can suitably change in 2~15% scopes according to the composition of mixed material.
In above-mentioned example, if fly ash content is zero in A point flue gas, promptly when D point dust discharge rate is 930kg/h, analogize by above-mentioned situation, cycle-index is about (0.980 * 103,993/930 ≈ 110) 110 times, and then to cause the time of staying be 1100~2200S, promptly about 18~37min.

Claims (5)

1. one kind from thermal process gas, as divided gas flow pollutant in the flue gas, method as sulfur dioxide, process gas is through a contact reactor (10) in the method, in this contact reactor, the particulate absorbent material that a kind of and gas pollutant react joins under moisture state in the process gas and gas pollutant to be changed into separable dust, process gas is through deduster (5) subsequently, at this dust is isolated from process gas, the process gas that purifies is discharged from deduster, the isolated a part of dust of deduster (5) is sent in the blender (11), dust is through mixing and add water-wet in this blender, circulate with the fresh absorbent of adding as absorber material subsequently and join in the process gas, this method is characterised in that the fresh absorbent of adding is a quick lime, and isolated most of dust is supplied with blender (11) in the mode of continuous-flow basically and discharge from blender (11) in the deduster (5), dust in blender long-time stop and circulation repeatedly so that the total residence time of quick lime under moisture state looked and is enough to make quick lime and the water of supplying with blender complete reaction and generate calcium hydroxide basically in the blender (11).
2. the method that requires according to claim 1 is characterized in that fresh absorbent is with quick lime form supply blender (11).
3. the method that requires according to claim 1, it is isolated and supply with that part of dust of blender (11) from deduster (5) to it is characterized in that fresh absorbent joins with the quick lime form.
4. the method that requires according to claim 1 is characterized in that fresh absorbent directly joins in the flue gas in the contact reactor (10) with the quick lime form.
5. the method for any one in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that supplying with blender (11) air stream so that make wherein mixing dust fluidisation.
CN95196504A 1994-11-28 1995-11-24 Method for seperating gaseous pollutants from hot process gases Expired - Lifetime CN1080137C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9404105A SE504440C2 (en) 1994-11-28 1994-11-28 Ways to separate gaseous pollutants from hot process gases
SE9404105-0 1994-11-28
SE94041050 1994-11-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1167450A true CN1167450A (en) 1997-12-10
CN1080137C CN1080137C (en) 2002-03-06

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CN95196504A Expired - Lifetime CN1080137C (en) 1994-11-28 1995-11-24 Method for seperating gaseous pollutants from hot process gases

Country Status (20)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0804273A1 (en)
JP (1) JP3640674B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100384589B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1080137C (en)
AU (1) AU692014B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9509831A (en)
CZ (1) CZ157497A3 (en)
EE (1) EE04049B1 (en)
FI (1) FI972233A0 (en)
HU (1) HU220402B (en)
MD (1) MD1020C2 (en)
PL (1) PL320426A1 (en)
RO (1) RO115421B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2147919C1 (en)
SE (1) SE504440C2 (en)
SI (1) SI9520141A (en)
SK (1) SK66197A3 (en)
UA (1) UA52592C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996016722A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA959876B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101513589B (en) * 2009-03-03 2011-07-20 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Method and device for purification of flue gases by semidry process
CN104667734A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Dry scrubber system with low load distributor device
CN111032192A (en) * 2017-09-06 2020-04-17 勒瓦研究开发股份有限公司 Method for treating flue gas in CDS flue gas treatment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT404565B (en) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-28 Scheuch Alois Gmbh METHOD FOR PURIFYING POLLUTANT-GASES
SE514592C2 (en) 1998-05-18 2001-03-19 Flaekt Ab Method and apparatus for flue gas purification with extinguishing lime in immediate connection with flue gas purification
SE512227C2 (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-02-14 Flaekt Ab Ways to clean flue gases during the start-up of a boiler
US6290921B1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-09-18 Foster Wheeler Enegeria Oy Method and apparatus for binding pollutants in flue gas
SE523667C2 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-05-11 Alstom Switzerland Ltd Method and apparatus for separating gaseous pollutants from hot gases by particulate absorbent material and mixer for wetting the absorbent material
EP1815903B1 (en) 2006-02-06 2008-08-06 ALSTOM Technology Ltd Method and device for controlling the absorption of gaseous pollutants from hot process gases
EP1875953B2 (en) 2006-07-04 2015-01-21 Alstom Technology Ltd Method and system for the separation of gaseous pollutants from hot process gases
AT504426B8 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-09-15 Scheuch Gmbh APPARATUS FOR MOISTURIZING A SORPTION AGENT
US7766997B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2010-08-03 Alstom Technology Ltd Method of reducing an amount of mercury in a flue gas
US7850936B2 (en) 2008-02-18 2010-12-14 Alstom Technology Ltd Dry sulfur dioxide (SO2) scrubbing
US8192529B2 (en) * 2009-03-10 2012-06-05 Gatton Jr Lawrence H Integrated dry scrubber system
ES2593812T3 (en) 2010-11-24 2016-12-13 General Electric Technology Gmbh Method of purifying a combustion gas rich in carbon dioxide and a boiler system
US8728211B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2014-05-20 Alstom Technology Ltd Nozzle for spraying liquid and a mixer comprising the nozzle
US9457366B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2016-10-04 General Electric Technology Gmbh Spray lance arrangement
US8663586B1 (en) 2012-08-07 2014-03-04 Alstom Technology Ltd High performance mercury capture
US8906333B1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-12-09 Alstom Technology Ltd Dry scrubber system with air preheater protection
CN105617851B (en) * 2016-03-16 2018-08-28 中国科学院城市环境研究所 A kind of method and its device of efficient double tower semi-dry desulphurization

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DE3308927A1 (en) 1983-03-12 1984-09-13 L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach Process for binding gaseous pollutants contained in flue gases
SE453570B (en) * 1985-10-09 1988-02-15 Flaekt Ab Plant for sepg. acid components from gas mixt.
SE458095B (en) * 1986-06-27 1989-02-27 Flaekt Ab Sepn. system for pollutants from gas-form medium
FI76931B (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-09-30 Imatran Voima Oy FOERFARANDE FOER RENING AV ROEKGASER.
JP3035015B2 (en) * 1991-08-13 2000-04-17 三菱重工業株式会社 Desulfurization method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101513589B (en) * 2009-03-03 2011-07-20 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Method and device for purification of flue gases by semidry process
CN104667734A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Dry scrubber system with low load distributor device
CN111032192A (en) * 2017-09-06 2020-04-17 勒瓦研究开发股份有限公司 Method for treating flue gas in CDS flue gas treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE504440C2 (en) 1997-02-10
CZ157497A3 (en) 1997-11-12
SE9404105D0 (en) 1994-11-28
WO1996016722A1 (en) 1996-06-06
JPH10509914A (en) 1998-09-29
PL320426A1 (en) 1997-09-29
EE04049B1 (en) 2003-06-16
RU2147919C1 (en) 2000-04-27
JP3640674B2 (en) 2005-04-20
SK66197A3 (en) 1997-10-08
SI9520141A (en) 1997-10-31
ZA959876B (en) 1996-07-15
RO115421B1 (en) 2000-02-28
HU220402B (en) 2002-01-28
AU692014B2 (en) 1998-05-28
BR9509831A (en) 1997-09-30
FI972233A (en) 1997-05-27
MD1020C2 (en) 1999-07-31
CN1080137C (en) 2002-03-06
EP0804273A1 (en) 1997-11-05
SE9404105L (en) 1996-05-29
AU4126496A (en) 1996-06-19
EE9700215A (en) 1998-02-16
HUT77637A (en) 1998-06-29
UA52592C2 (en) 2003-01-15
KR100384589B1 (en) 2003-08-21
FI972233A0 (en) 1997-05-27

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