CN116727159A - 阴极材料集成处理装置 - Google Patents

阴极材料集成处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116727159A
CN116727159A CN202211663379.5A CN202211663379A CN116727159A CN 116727159 A CN116727159 A CN 116727159A CN 202211663379 A CN202211663379 A CN 202211663379A CN 116727159 A CN116727159 A CN 116727159A
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cathode material
cylindrical body
chamber
processing apparatus
integrated processing
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李成民
李熙成
朴哲祐
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Acker Plo Bm Ltd
Dasheng Machinery Industry Co ltd
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Acker Plo Bm Ltd
Dasheng Machinery Industry Co ltd
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Publication of CN116727159A publication Critical patent/CN116727159A/zh
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    • F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • F26B3/22—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source and the materials or objects to be dried being in relative motion, e.g. of vibration
    • F26B3/24—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source and the materials or objects to be dried being in relative motion, e.g. of vibration the movement being rotation
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    • B05B9/002—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed
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Abstract

本公开涉及一种阴极材料集成处理装置。根据本发明的实施方式的干燥、施加和热处理阴极材料的阴极材料集成处理装置包括：支撑框架；腔室部，其包括圆柱形主体和厚板；加热部，其设置在圆柱形主体的外部和腔室部的厚板的外部中的每一者中以加热腔室部；喷洒部，其包括一个或更多个喷嘴；搅拌部，其能旋转地设置在腔室部的圆柱形主体的内部，以搅拌腔室部内的阴极材料；驱动部，其连接到搅拌部的一侧并且能旋转地设置在支撑框架的上部的一侧处以旋转搅拌部；以及控制部，其被构造成控制加热部、喷洒部和驱动部。

Description

阴极材料集成处理装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种阴极材料集成处理装置，更具体地，涉及一种这样的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中根据阴极材料的制造，干燥、施加、热处理二次电池的阴极材料的过程被统一以最大化工作效率、质量和生产率。
背景技术
近年来，作为诸如便携游戏控制台、便携电话(智能电话等)和便携计算机(笔记本电脑、平板PC等)的移动阻止广泛地分布和使用，对作为用于移动装置的电源的可充电和可放电的二次电池的需求迅速增加。
另外，为了可商业应用于电动车辆(EV)、能量存储系统(ESS)等，用于改进二次电池的性能和可制造性的研究和开发正在积极地进行。
通常，二次电池包括阴极材料、阳极材料、电解质和隔板。
其中，阴极材料是用于确定二次电池的性能(容量、输出等)的重要因素。
二次电池的阴极材料的代表性示例包括LiCoO2(LCO)、LiNiCoMnO2(NCM)、LiNiCoAlO2(NCA)、LiFePO4(LFP)等。
如图1所示，阴极材料必须经受洗涤、脱水、干燥、涂覆、热处理和冷却过程中的每一种，以防止阴极材料的质量劣化并改善阴极材料的固有特性。
另外，在制造阴极材料的过程中，在韩国专利登记No.10-1777977中详细公开了在干燥过程中使用的常规阴极材料干燥装置。
常规阴极材料干燥装置由以下各项构成：干燥炉、在干燥炉中搅拌原始金属粉末的搅拌装置、围绕干燥炉设置以加热或冷却干燥炉同时与干燥炉隔离的加热/冷却腔室、向加热/冷却腔室供应蒸汽或冷空气的蒸汽装置、以及设置在冷却装置干燥炉的另一侧处以在排放空气和水分的同时将原始金属粉末再次下降到干燥炉中的袋式过滤器，并且因此，通过经由从蒸汽装置供应到管道的蒸汽加热干燥炉来干燥阴极材料。
然而，在常规阴极材料干燥装置中，由于蒸汽或传热油被加热并通过管道被传递到干燥炉，所以热损失较高，并且温度控制是不容易的。
另外，由于常规阴极材料干燥装置仅干燥阴极材料并且不执行涂覆和热处理过程。因此，需要单独的涂覆和热处理装置来完成阴极材料。
也就是说，在常规阴极材料干燥装置中，当添加热处理功能时，不容易将蒸汽或传热油加热至能够进行热处理的高温热，并且在干燥炉中发生严重的部分温度偏差，并且因此不适合添加热处理功能。
此外，在常规阴极材料干燥装置中，由于在干燥阴极材料之后阴极材料必须被传递到涂覆和热处理装置，所以在传递过程期间花费大量时间，并且杂质可混合在阴极材料中。
另外，由于常规阴极材料干燥装置由于管道和锅炉的安装而具有复杂结构，因此该结构是复杂的，并且在维护中存在许多困难。常规阴极材料干燥装置中使用的传热油由于油蒸汽而具有爆炸的风险，并且充当引起环境污染的因素。
考虑到上述限制，在根据相关技术的阴极材料的制造中，难以提高工作效率和质量并提高生产率和安全性。
[现有技术文献]
[专利文献]
(专利文献1)韩国专利登记No.10-1777977
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种阴极材料集成处理装置，该阴极材料集成处理装置能够提供高温热，不具有温度偏差和热损失，并且能够容易地控制温度以不仅干燥阴极材料，而且还执行涂覆和热处理，从而根据阴极材料的制造提高工作效率、质量和生产率。
本发明还旨在提供一种阴极材料集成处理装置，在该阴极材料集成处理装置中提前移除爆炸元件以提高安全性。
本发明还旨在提供一种环境友好的阴极材料集成处理装置，该阴极材料集成处理装置能够在不使用导致环境污染的传热油的情况下干燥和热处理阴极材料。
根据本发明的实施方式，提供了一种阴极材料集成处理装置，所述阴极材料集成处理装置包括：支撑框架；腔室部，所述腔室部包括：圆柱形主体，所述圆柱形主体被构造成容纳所述阴极材料；以及厚板，所述厚板联接到所述圆柱形主体的两端中的每一端以密封所述圆柱形主体的两端并且被构造成将所述圆柱形主体固定到所述支撑框架的上部；加热部，所述加热部设置在所述圆柱形主体的外部和所述腔室部的所述厚板的外部中的每一者中以加热所述腔室部；喷洒部，所述喷洒部包括一个或更多个喷嘴，所述一个或更多个喷嘴设置在所述腔室部的所述圆柱形主体的上部和一侧之间，并且被插入所述圆柱形主体中，以通过气体将涂覆液体喷洒到所述腔室部内的所述阴极材料；搅拌部，所述搅拌部能旋转地设置在所述腔室部的所述圆柱形主体的内部，以搅拌所述腔室部内的所述阴极材料；驱动部，所述驱动部连接到所述搅拌部的一侧并且能旋转地设置在所述支撑框架的上部的一侧处以旋转所述搅拌部；以及控制部，所述控制部被构造成控制所述加热部、所述喷洒部和所述驱动部。
根据一个方面，所述腔室部还可以包括：输入部，所述输入部设置在所述圆柱形主体的一侧的上部上，以将所述阴极材料输入到所述腔室部中；排出部，所述排出部设置在所述圆柱形主体的另一侧的上部上，以将所述腔室部内的水分排放到外部；排放部，所述排放部设置在所述圆柱形主体的下部上，以将所述阴极材料排放到所述腔室部的外部；以及沙井部，所述沙井部设置在所述圆柱形主体的一侧处以能够被进入以用于在所述腔室部的内部进行维护和清洁。
根据一个方面，所述加热部可以包括电加热线。
根据一个方面，所述加热部可以与所述圆柱形主体的外部间隔开。
根据一个方面，所述沙井部包括：沙井通道，所述沙井通道的一端连接到所述腔室部的所述圆柱形主体的一侧并且另一端突出到所述圆柱形主体之外以便与所述腔室部间隔开；沙井盖，所述沙井盖的上部通过铰链单元联接到所述沙井通道的另一端的上部以竖直地旋转，从而打开和关闭所述沙井通道；填料，所述填料被插入到所述沙井盖的内周中，以密封所述沙井通道和所述沙井盖之间的间隙；以及锁定单元，所述锁定单元设置成对应于所述沙井通道的另一端的下部和所述沙井盖的下部中的每一者，以便锁定被构造成打开和关闭所述沙井通道的所述沙井盖。
根据一个方面，所述锁定单元可以包括：闩锁，所述闩锁设置成能旋转地向上位于所述沙井通道的另一端的下部上；以及钩部，所述钩部固定到所述沙井盖的下端，使得所述闩锁被钩住。
根据一个方面，所述阴极材料集成处理装置还可以包括容纳凹槽，所述容纳凹槽向内弯曲以将所述填料容纳在所述沙井盖的内周中。
根据一个方面，所述阴极材料集成处理装置还可以包括被插入到所述沙井通道中的块，以阻挡所述阴极材料在所述沙井盖内的所述沙井通道内部的积聚。
根据一个方面，所述阴极材料集成处理装置还可以包括手柄，所述手柄被构造成将所述沙井盖保持成固定在所述沙井盖的外部上。
根据一个方面，所述阴极材料集成处理装置在所述沙井部中还可以包括：检查孔，所述检查孔穿过所述沙井盖以测量所述腔室部的内部温度；以及插塞，所述插塞联接到所述检查孔以便被打开和关闭。
根据一个方面，被构造成冷却所述沙井部的冷却单元可以设置在所述沙井通道的外周表面中。
根据一个方面，所述沙井通道可具有约200mm至约600mm的长度。
附图说明
图1是示出根据相关技术制造阴极材料的过程的图。
图2是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置的正视图。
图3是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置的侧视图。
图4是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置的侧视截面图。
图5和图6是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置中的沙井部的图。
具体实施方式
在下文中，将基于附图更详细地描述根据本发明的阴极材料集成处理装置的实施方式。
这里，在所有附图中具有相同功能的部件使用相同的附图标记，并且重复的描述被省略。此外，将在后面描述的术语是考虑到本发明中的功能来定义的，这些术语是特有的并且被共用并且应当在含义上被解释。另外，在本发明的以下描述中，如果确定相关的已知功能或构造的详细描述可能不必要地模糊本发明的主题，则将省略其详细描述。此外，当描述一者包括一些元件时，应当理解，其可以仅包括那些元件，或者如果没有特定限制，则其可以包括其它元件以及那些元件。
图1是示出根据相关技术制造阴极材料的过程的图。
图2是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置的正视图，图3是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置的侧视图，图4是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置的侧视截面图，并且图5和图6是示出根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置中的沙井部的图。
如图中所示，根据本发明的实施方式的阴极材料集成处理装置1包括支撑框架100、腔室部200、加热部300、喷洒部400、搅拌部500、驱动部600和控制部700。
支撑框架100设置成设置在腔室部200下方。
腔室部200包括圆柱形主体210和厚板220，该圆柱形主体210用于容纳支撑框架100的上部中的阴极材料，厚板220联接到圆柱形主体210的两端中的每一端以密封圆柱形主体210的两端并且被构造成将圆柱形主体210固定到支撑框架100的上部。
加热部300被构造成加热圆柱形主体210外部的腔室部200和腔室部200的厚板220。
加热部300被设置为通过电力加热的电加热线，并且加热部与圆柱形主体的外部间隔开。
喷洒部400包括一个或更多个喷嘴410，喷嘴410设置在腔室部200的圆柱形主体210的上部和一侧之间，并且沿圆柱形主体210的纵向方向被插入，以通过气体将涂覆液体喷洒到腔室部200内的阴极材料。
尽管在附图中未示出喷洒部400，但是喷嘴410连接到用于供应涂覆液体的涂覆液体供应部和用于供应气体的气体供应部。
搅拌部500设置在腔室部200的圆柱形主体210内部，以旋转并搅拌腔室部200内部的阴极材料。
搅拌部500包括：搅拌旋转轴，该搅拌旋转轴被插入到圆柱形主体210中并且具有被可旋转地支撑在厚板220内部的一端和另一端；一个或更多个连接杆，该一个或更多个连接杆的一端固定到搅拌旋转轴的圆周以径向地突出；以及叶片，该叶片固定到连接杆的另一端以搅拌阴极材料。
驱动部600连接至搅拌部500的一侧，并可旋转地设置在支撑框架100的上部的一侧处，以使搅拌部500旋转。
驱动部600可以包括固定到支撑框架100的上部的马达、连接到马达的减速器、连接到减速器的链轮、固定到搅拌旋转轴的一端的链轮以及连接链轮的链条。
控制部700设置在支撑框架100上，以控制加热部300、喷洒部400以及驱动部600。
尽管作为实施方式控制部700安装在支撑框架100上，但是只要控制部700控制加热部300、喷洒部400和驱动部600，控制部700就可以安装在任何地方。
另外，在腔室部200中，用于将阴极材料输入到腔室部200中的输入部230设置在圆柱形主体210的一侧的上部上。
尽管未在附图中示出，但是输入部230连接到阴极材料供应部，该阴极材料供应部将清洁的阴极材料供应到腔室部200。
用于将腔室部200内的水分排放到外部的排出部240设置在圆柱形主体210的另一侧的上部上。
虽然未在附图中示出，但是排出部240连接到过滤器和水分发射器。
用于将阴极材料排放到腔室部200的外部的排放部250设置在圆柱形主体210的下部上。
用于在腔室部200内部进行维护和清洁的可进入的沙井部260设置在圆柱形主体210的一侧处。
沙井部260大致由一个沙井通道261、沙井盖262、填料263和锁定单元264构成。
沙井通道261的一端261a连接到腔室部200的圆柱形主体210的一侧，并且另一端261b突出到圆柱形主体210之外以便与腔室部200间隔开。
用于冷却传递到沙井盖262和填料263的热量的冷却单元可以设置在沙井通道261的外表面上。
沙井盖262的上部通过铰链单元265联接到沙井通道261的另一端261b的上部，以在竖直旋转的同时打开沙井通道261。
填料263插入到沙井盖262的内周中，以密封沙井通道261与沙井盖262之间的间隙。
锁定单元264对应于沙井通道261的另一端261b的下部和沙井盖262的下部，以锁定关闭沙井通道261的沙井盖262。
锁定单元264可以包括闩锁部264a和钩部264b，该闩锁部264a设置成可在沙井通道261的另一端261b的下部上竖直地旋转，该钩部264b固定到沙井盖262的下端，使得闩锁部264a被勾住。
向内弯曲以容纳填料263的容纳凹槽262a被限定在沙井盖262的内周中。
被插入沙井通道261中以阻挡阴极材料在沙井通道261内部的积聚的块262b设置在沙井盖262内部。
块262b的下部设置成阻挡沙井通道261的内部，并且块262b的上部向下倾斜，使得阴极材料向下流入腔室部200中。
用于保持沙井盖262的手柄266设置成以圆形棒的形状固定在沙井盖262的外部上。
在沙井部260中，穿过沙井盖262的块262b以与腔室部200的内部连通以便测量腔室部200的内部温度的检查孔270被限定在沙井盖262的块262b中，并且插塞280联接到检查孔270以便被打开和关闭。
将描述根据本发明的实施方式的如上所述构造的阴极材料集成处理装置的操作。
如图2至图4所示，当在清洁的阴极材料通过输入部230被放入腔室部200中并且被加热的同时，使用搅拌部500搅拌腔室部200内的阴极材料，使得腔室部200通过加热部300具有约100℃至约180℃的内部温度时，阴极材料被干燥。
另外，当在搅拌部500搅拌阴极材料的同时阴极材料的干燥完成时，喷洒部400通过喷嘴410将涂覆液体喷洒到阴极材料，并且热处理被执行以施加阴极材料。
在腔室部200在高温热下被加热时执行热处理，使得腔室具有约300℃至约600℃的内部温度。
此后，当阴极材料的施加完成时，阴极材料被冷却，然后通过排放部250被排放到外部，从而完成阴极材料的制造。
也就是说，当加热部300被设置为电加热线310以直接加热腔室部200时，腔室部200内部没有温度偏差和热损失，并且可以在腔室部200内部提供能够进行热处理的高温热。
尽管在附图中未示出喷洒部400，但是喷嘴410可以连接到涂覆液体供应部和气体供应部中的每一者，并且因此，喷嘴410可以通过气体将涂覆液体喷洒到腔室部200内部的阴极材料，使得阴极材料涂覆有涂覆液体。
搅拌部500通过驱动部600搅拌并均匀化腔室部200内部的阴极材料，以通过搅拌部500有效地执行阴极材料的干燥、涂覆和热处理过程。
另外，如图4所示，加热部300可以设置成与腔室部200的圆柱形主体210的外部间隔开，以防止加热部300由于腔室部200的热膨胀而损坏。
加热部300的间隔距离可以在如下范围内：在该范围内，在考虑腔室部200的热膨胀的水平下，加热部300的热传递速率不会大大减小。由于对流的热传递减小，腔室部内部的最大温度可降低。因此，间隔距离可以是约15mm或更小。
另外，当处理腔室部内部的阴极材料时，沙井部260通过锁定单元264被锁定和关闭，并且仅当检测或清洁腔室部200的内部时解锁锁定单元264以打开，使得工人或机器可通过沙井部260进入/离开腔室部200。
图5示出了沙井部260被关闭的状态，并且通过作为锁定单元264的闩锁和钩部264b将沙井盖262锁定在沙井通道261的入口处。
考虑到沙井盖262的尺寸和腔室部200的内部压力，可以安装一个或更多个锁定单元264。
另外，参照图5，可以看出，沙井通道261具有一端261a和另一端261b，该一端261a连接到腔室部200的圆柱形主体210的一侧，沙井盖262和填料263设置在该另一端261b处，该另一端261b延伸到圆柱形主体210的外部以便与腔室部200间隔开。
原因是在阴极材料的干燥或热处理期间在腔室部200中产生高温热。在此，可以防止腔室部的高温热与沙井盖262和填料263直接接触，以防止沙井盖262通过高温热变形，并且还防止密封沙井通道261和沙井盖262之间的间隙的填料通过腔室部200的高温热热固化。如上所述，沙井通道261可以具有长热传递路径，以减少传递到沙井盖262和填料263的热量的量。这里，为了减少热量的量，沙井通道261可以具有约200mm或更大的长度。
如果沙井通道261的长度太长，则其可能不适合于内部检查或清洁，该内部检查或清洁是沙井部260的原始作用，因此，沙井通道261可具有约600mm或更小的长度。因此，沙井通道261的长度可以在约200mm至约600mm的范围内，更优选地在约300mm至约500mm的范围内。也就是说，如果填料263的热固化未被注意到，则填料263的气密性减小，并且由于高温热和水分泄漏到沙井通道261与沙井盖262之间的腔室部200中，导致在阴极材料的处理期间引起缺陷以及由于腔室部200的爆炸引起安全事故。因此，必须防止填料263的热固化发生。
沙井通道261的外表面还可以包括用于冷却通过沙井通道传递的热量的冷却单元。冷却单元可以是冷却水流过的水冷型冷却通道。传递到沙井盖262和填料263的热量可以通过该冷却单元被有效地阻挡。
下面的表1示出了根据沙井通道的长度和在装置的操作期间冷却单元的存在或不存在的填料的温度测量结果。
[表1]
如表1中可见，如果沙井通道的长度太短，则填料承受高温热的温度超过约300℃，导致填料损坏。然而，当沙井通道高于一定水平时，填料的温度被稳定地保持在250℃以下，以防止填料被损坏或防止沙井盖被变形。
特别地，当冷却单元(诸如冷却器)被放置在沙井通道的外表面上时，传递到填料和沙井盖的热量可以被有效地阻挡。
此外，限定在沙井盖262的内周中的容纳凹槽262a可以支撑填料263，以便不膨胀到外部，从而防止填料263热膨胀。
图6是沙井部260被打开的状态。当锁定单元264的闩锁部264a和钩部264b彼此分离以解锁时，并且然后，工人握持手柄266以提升沙井盖262，沙井盖262通过铰链单元265向上旋转以打开沙井通道261。
因此，当工人或机器能够通过打开的沙井通道261进入腔室部200的内部时，容易且方便地检查或清洁腔室部200的内部。
另外，由于检查孔270和插塞280设置在沙井部260上，所以可以通过检查孔270测量腔室部200的内部温度，而不打开沙井部260，或者可以把握正被处理的阴极材料的状态。
为了将检查孔270联接到插塞280，设置在检查孔270的内周上的螺纹和设置在插塞280的外周上的螺纹可以彼此接合以被联接。
由于上述构造，根据本发明的阴极材料集成处理装置可以通过一个装置执行干燥、涂覆和热处理过程，以根据阴极材料的制造提高工作效率、质量和生产率。
也就是说，当加热部被设置为电加热线以向腔室部的内部提供高温热时，本发明不仅可以有效地执行阴极材料的干燥过程，而且还可以有效地执行阴极材料的热处理过程，并且当喷洒部通过气体方式将涂覆液体喷洒到腔室部内部的阴极材料上时，本发明可以有效地执行阴极材料的涂覆过程，并且本发明可以在阴极材料的干燥、涂覆和热处理期间通过搅拌部使阴极材料均匀化。
另外，由于常规传热油用加热部中的电加热线替换，所以可以提前防止由于油蒸汽引起的爆炸事故，并且可能不会发生环境污染。
另外，当工人或机器可通过沙井部进入腔室部的内部时，检查或清洁腔室部的内部是方便的。
此外，当沙井部的沙井盖和密封沙井盖的填料通过在长度上延伸的沙井通道与高温腔室部间隔开时，由于腔室部的高温热和沙井盖的变形而导致的填料的热固化可以被最小化。
另外，当检查孔和插塞设置在沙井部中时，可以测量腔室部的内部温度，或者可以通过检查孔把握阴极材料的状态，而不打开沙井部。
此外，由于该结构是简单的，因此安装和拆卸可以是容易的，并且可以节省与维护相关联的时间和成本。

Claims (10)

1.一种阴极材料集成处理装置，所述阴极材料集成处理装置干燥、施加和热处理阴极材料，所述阴极材料集成处理装置包括：
支撑框架；
腔室部，所述腔室部包括：圆柱形主体，所述圆柱形主体被构造成容纳所述阴极材料；以及厚板，所述厚板联接到所述圆柱形主体的两端中的每一端以密封所述圆柱形主体的两端并且被构造成将所述圆柱形主体固定到所述支撑框架的上部；
加热部，所述加热部设置在所述圆柱形主体的外部和所述腔室部的所述厚板的外部中的每一者中以加热所述腔室部；
喷洒部，所述喷洒部包括一个或更多个喷嘴，所述一个或更多个喷嘴设置在所述腔室部的所述圆柱形主体的上部和一侧之间，并且被插入所述圆柱形主体中，以通过气体将涂覆液体喷洒到所述腔室部内的所述阴极材料；
搅拌部，所述搅拌部能旋转地设置在所述腔室部的所述圆柱形主体的内部，以搅拌所述腔室部内的所述阴极材料；
驱动部，所述驱动部连接到所述搅拌部的一侧并且能旋转地设置在所述支撑框架的上部的一侧处以旋转所述搅拌部；以及
控制部，所述控制部被构造成控制所述加热部、所述喷洒部和所述驱动部，
其中，所述腔室部包括：
输入部，所述输入部设置在所述圆柱形主体的一侧的上部上，以将所述阴极材料输入到所述腔室部中；
排出部，所述排出部设置在所述圆柱形主体的另一侧的上部上，以将所述腔室部内的水分排放到外部；
排放部，所述排放部设置在所述圆柱形主体的下部上，以将所述阴极材料排放到所述腔室部的外部；以及
沙井部，所述沙井部设置在所述圆柱形主体的一侧处以能够进入所述腔室部的内部以进行维护和清洁，
其中，所述沙井部包括：
沙井通道，所述沙井通道的一端连接到所述腔室部的所述圆柱形主体的一侧并且另一端突出到所述圆柱形主体之外以便与所述腔室部间隔开；
沙井盖，所述沙井盖的上部通过铰链单元联接到所述沙井通道的另一端的上部以竖直地旋转，从而打开和关闭所述沙井通道；
填料，所述填料被插入到所述沙井盖的内周中，以密封所述沙井通道和所述沙井盖之间的间隙；以及
锁定单元，所述锁定单元设置成对应于所述沙井通道的另一端的下部和所述沙井盖的下部中的每一者，以便锁定被构造成打开和关闭所述沙井通道的所述沙井盖。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，所述加热部包括电加热线。
3.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，所述加热部与所述圆柱形主体的外部间隔开。
4.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，所述锁定单元包括：
闩锁，所述闩锁设置成能向上旋转地位于所述沙井通道的另一端的下部上；以及
钩部，所述钩部固定到所述沙井盖的下端，使得所述闩锁被钩住。
5.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，所述阴极材料集成处理装置还包括容纳凹槽，所述容纳凹槽向内弯曲以将所述填料容纳在所述沙井盖的内周中。
6.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，所述阴极材料集成处理装置还包括在所述沙井盖内部被插入到所述沙井通道中的块，以阻挡所述阴极材料在所述沙井通道内部的积聚。
7.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，所述阴极材料集成处理装置还包括手柄，所述手柄被构造成保持所述沙井盖，从而固定在所述沙井盖的外部。
8.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，所述阴极材料集成处理装置在所述沙井部中还包括：
检查孔，所述检查孔穿过所述沙井盖以测量所述腔室部的内部温度；以及
插塞，所述插塞联接到所述检查孔以便被打开和关闭。
9.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，被构造成冷却所述沙井部的冷却单元设置在所述沙井通道的外周表面中。
10.根据权利要求1所述的阴极材料集成处理装置，其中，所述沙井通道具有200mm至600mm的长度。
CN202211663379.5A 2022-03-04 2022-12-23 阴极材料集成处理装置 Pending CN116727159A (zh)

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