CN116724923A - Poultry hatching equipment with egg turning structure and application method thereof - Google Patents
Poultry hatching equipment with egg turning structure and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116724923A CN116724923A CN202210683183.6A CN202210683183A CN116724923A CN 116724923 A CN116724923 A CN 116724923A CN 202210683183 A CN202210683183 A CN 202210683183A CN 116724923 A CN116724923 A CN 116724923A
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- hatching
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009701 Embryo Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000998 shell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses poultry hatching equipment with an egg turning structure and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of poultry hatching, wherein the poultry hatching equipment comprises a hatching mechanism and an egg placing mechanism, the upper end of a base is provided with a mounting groove, the inner peripheral side walls of the mounting groove are embedded with baking lamps with strip-shaped structures, and the egg placing mechanism is detachably arranged at the upper end of the hatching mechanism; the rectangle cavity frame is placed in the base upper end, and the inside of rectangle cavity frame is equipped with the annular spacing frame of a plurality of groups of even interval distribution, and the inside of annular spacing frame is equipped with fixture, and the lateral wall rotation of one side that two oval cavity braced frames kept away from each other is equipped with the round pin axle, and the inner wall rotation grafting of round pin axle and annular spacing frame, and the lateral wall of one side that two oval cavity braced frames are close to each other is all fixed and is equipped with first clamping disk. According to the invention, instead of manual egg turning, eggs in different shapes and sizes are clamped by the clamping mechanism to perform multi-angle turning operation, so that the eggs are heated more uniformly, and the poultry yield and survival rate are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry hatching, in particular to poultry hatching equipment with an egg turning structure and a using method thereof.
Background
In the egg hatching process, the orientation of the embryo is changed through egg turning operation, the effects of preventing the embryo from being adhered to a shell membrane, enabling the embryo to be heated uniformly and the like are achieved, the poultry yield and the survival rate are improved, most of the existing hatching machines are manually turned eggs, labor and labor are wasted, accurate operation is difficult, and although some machines adopt the design scheme of mechanically and automatically turning eggs, the equipment structure is complex, the cost is high, and popularization is difficult, so that the poultry hatching equipment with the egg turning structure and the use method thereof are designed, and the problems are solved conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide poultry hatching equipment with an egg turning structure and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a poultry hatching equipment with turn over egg structure, includes hatching mechanism and egg laying mechanism, and hatching mechanism includes the base, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper end of base, and the inside of mounting groove all has embedded the roast lamp of strip type structure around the lateral wall, and the base uses as support piece, through adopting the roast lamp of strip type structure, can form confined heat supply space, and heat evenly distributed is in the mounting groove, ensures that local high temperature and the phenomenon that leads to the embryo death appear in the egg hatching process.
In addition, the baking lamp is a lamp capable of controlling temperature, so that the temperature required for hatching is preset according to different types of poultry eggs, and the stable hatching requirement is met.
The egg placing mechanism is detachably arranged at the upper end of the hatching mechanism, after hatching is finished, the egg placing mechanism is detached from the hatching mechanism, cleaning and disinfection are conveniently carried out on the egg placing mechanism and the inside of the base, bacterial breeding is reduced in the hatching process, and the survival rate is improved.
The egg laying mechanism comprises a rectangular hollow frame, the rectangular hollow frame is placed at the upper end of the base, namely the whole egg laying mechanism is placed on the hatching mechanism, hatching operation is performed normally, the rectangular hollow frame is placed on the base and taken away, the egg laying mechanism can be disassembled, and cleaning and sterilizing operations on the egg laying mechanism and the base are convenient after hatching is finished.
The inside of rectangle cavity frame is equipped with the annular spacing frame of a plurality of groups even interval distribution, every a plurality of annular spacing frame of group is a style of calligraphy structural distribution, and all pass through connecting block fixed connection between two adjacent annular spacing frames of same group and between limit side both sides annular spacing frame and the rectangle cavity frame inner wall, realize setting up every annular spacing frame can both by the stability of vacating inside the rectangle cavity frame, through setting up a plurality of annular spacing frames, and every annular spacing frame of group all even interval distribution, make every annular spacing frame can all be as the place of a poultry egg hatching like this, independently carry out the hatching operation, ensure the effective going on of hatching operation.
The inside of the annular limiting frame is provided with a clamping mechanism, eggs with different sizes are stably clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the eggs can be turned over in the annular limiting frame to be hatched.
The clamping mechanism comprises two oval hollow supporting frames, the two oval hollow supporting frames are distributed in a central symmetry mode inside the annular limiting frame, a pin shaft is arranged on one side wall of each oval hollow supporting frame, which is far away from each other, in a rotating mode, the pin shaft is connected with the inner wall of the annular limiting frame in an inserting mode, first clamping discs are fixedly arranged on one side wall of each oval hollow supporting frame, clamping spaces for clamping eggs are formed between the two first clamping discs, the two first clamping discs are adjusted to the far away side, the two oval hollow supporting frames are compressed to deform, the clamping spaces between the two first clamping discs are enlarged, eggs are placed in the clamping spaces later, elastic potential energy generated by deformation of the two oval hollow supporting frames is used for extruding the two first clamping discs to the side close to each other, and the eggs can be stably clamped.
The first arc recess has all been seted up to two first grip blocks relative lateral walls, after the egg is held between two first grip blocks, through the outer wall laminating of first arc recess and egg, increase the area of contact between egg surface and the first grip block, avoid the centre gripping in-process, appear the phenomenon that the egg dropped, can strengthen the egg by the centre gripping stability of two first grip blocks.
In further embodiments, the mounting groove is the confined air storage groove all around, the inside bottom end face of mounting groove is fixed to peg graft and is equipped with a plurality of guide duct, the bottom mounting of base is equipped with the fan, the air outlet of fan passes through the pipe and is connected with every guide duct, utilize the high-pressure wind that the fan provided to blow the egg of being stabilized the centre gripping by fixture through a plurality of guide duct, the egg receives high pressure wind, can drive the round pin axle through first grip disc and oval cavity braced frame linkage and rotate at the inner wall of annular spacing frame, promptly drive the egg through fixture at the inside upset of annular spacing frame, make the embryo be heated evenly, improve the efficiency of hatching greatly.
In further embodiments, the bottom of the annular limiting frame is all fixed and is equipped with a plurality of bracing piece, and the tip fixed connection of a plurality of bracing piece is in the same place, and the bracing piece is quarter circular structure, and cavity ball-type support piece can be constituteed to a plurality of bracing piece like this, and after the egg was held, place whole fixture in the annular limiting frame, on through a plurality of bracing piece, receive high-pressure wind to blow for whole fixture can rotate on a plurality of bracing piece, so that the upset direction multi-angulation, make the egg be heated more evenly, improve out birds with survival rate greatly.
In a further embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises two second clamping discs, a plurality of circular arc limiting rods are arranged between the radial side walls of the two second clamping discs, the two second clamping discs and the plurality of circular arc limiting rods form a clamping piece in a spherical structure, a clamping gap for clamping eggs is arranged between the two second clamping discs, meanwhile, a clamping gap for clamping eggs is arranged between the two second clamping discs, the adjacent two circular arc limiting rods are pulled out, the gap between the adjacent two circular arc limiting rods is enlarged, so that eggs can enter between the two second clamping discs conveniently beyond the enlarged gap, and the eggs are stably clamped between the two second clamping discs by utilizing the elastic potential energy of the plurality of circular arc limiting rods.
The circular arc-shaped limiting rod is made of PVC plastic.
In a further embodiment, the second arc grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two second clamping discs, after the egg is clamped between the two second clamping discs, the egg is attached to the outer wall of the egg through the second arc grooves, the contact area between the surface of the egg and the second clamping discs is increased, the phenomenon that the egg falls off in the clamping process is avoided, and the clamping stability of the egg by the two second clamping discs can be enhanced.
In a further embodiment, the radial side wall of the second clamping disc is provided with a V-shaped groove, the inner wall of the V-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a V-shaped elastic connecting sheet through a connecting rod, the ends of the two circular arc-shaped limiting rods extend into the V-shaped groove and are fixedly connected with the ends of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheet, and the adjacent two circular arc-shaped limiting rods are pulled out by bare hands, so that the opening of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheet is expanded by the two circular arc-shaped limiting rods, and eggs can enter between the two second clamping discs after passing through the enlarged gap.
The outer walls of the two circular arc limiting rods connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting pieces are fixedly provided with circular arc inserting sleeves, the outer wall of one circular arc limiting rod adjacent to the circular arc limiting rod connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting pieces is fixedly provided with a circular arc inserting rod, the circular arc inserting rod is in sliding insertion connection with the inner wall of the circular arc inserting sleeve, and after a gap between the two circular arc limiting rods connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting pieces is enlarged, the circular arc inserting rod can slide along the inner wall of the circular arc inserting sleeve, so that the supporting stability of the circular arc limiting rods can be enhanced.
The circular arc pull rods are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the other two adjacent circular arc limiting rods, so that the limiting stability of the other circular arc limiting rods can be enhanced, the adjacent two circular arc limiting rods are prevented from being dislocated, the gap between the two adjacent circular arc limiting rods is enlarged, and eggs fall from the enlarged gap.
In a further embodiment, the gap between the two circular arc-shaped limiting rods connected with the ends of the V-shaped elastic connecting plates is not larger than the radius of the eggs, so that the eggs held by the two second holding plates cannot fall easily and be broken as long as the gap is not larger than the radius of the eggs.
In a further embodiment, two clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular hollow frame, two clamping gaps which are respectively clamped with the two clamping blocks are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the base, when the rectangular hollow frame is placed at the upper end of the base, the rectangular hollow frame can be stably arranged at the upper end of the base by means of the clamping gaps of the clamping blocks and the base, and the egg placing mechanism is placed on the hatching mechanism, so that the egg placing mechanism can be quickly separated from the hatching mechanism when the egg placing mechanism needs to be detached.
The upper ends of the two clamping blocks are fixedly provided with annular hanging rings, and the rectangular hollow frame can be lifted upwards by lifting the two annular hanging rings by bare hands.
Preferably, the egg turning method based on the poultry hatching equipment with the egg turning structure comprises the following steps:
a1, adjusting the two first clamping plates to the sides far away from each other, compressing the two oval hollow supporting frames to deform so that a clamping space between the two first clamping plates is enlarged, then placing eggs in the clamping space, and then extruding the two first clamping plates to the sides close to each other by utilizing elastic potential energy generated by deformation of the deformed two oval hollow supporting frames so as to stably clamp the eggs;
a2, after the egg is stably clamped by the two first clamping discs, high-pressure air provided by the fan is blown to the egg stably clamped by the clamping mechanism through the plurality of air guide pipes, the egg is subjected to high-pressure air, the pin shaft can be driven to rotate on the inner wall of the annular limiting frame through the linkage of the first clamping discs and the oval hollow supporting frame, namely, the egg is driven to overturn inside the annular limiting frame through the clamping mechanism, so that embryos are heated uniformly, and hatching efficiency is greatly improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to poultry hatching equipment with an egg turning structure and a use method thereof, eggs are clamped in a plurality of annular limiting frames of the egg placing mechanism in batches through a plurality of clamping mechanisms, high-pressure air provided by a fan is blown to the clamping mechanisms, the clamping mechanisms can drive the eggs to turn over in the annular limiting frames, so that embryos are heated uniformly, hatching efficiency is greatly improved, as the appearance of poultry eggs is generally of an elliptical structure and one end is large and the other end is small, the eggs are turned over in one direction when being turned over, so that the eggs with different shapes and sizes are not limited by the appearance structure of the eggs when being turned over, the eggs are turned over by adopting the clamping mechanisms to clamp the eggs with different shapes and sizes, so that the turning direction is multi-angled, the eggs are heated uniformly, and the poultry yield and survival rate are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the annular limiting frame and two first clamping disks of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a second clamping disk structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hatching mechanism; 11. a base; 12. baking the lamp; 13. a clamping notch; 14. an air guide pipe; 2. an egg laying mechanism; 21. a rectangular hollow frame; 22. a clamping block; 23. an annular hanging ring; 24. a connecting block; 25. an annular limit frame; 26. a support rod; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. an oval hollow support frame; 32. a first clamping plate; 33. a second clamping plate; 34. a circular arc-shaped limit rod; 35. a circular arc-shaped pull rod; 36. arc-shaped inserting connection rods; 37. arc-shaped plug-in sleeve; 38. a V-shaped groove; 39. a connecting rod; 310. v-shaped elastic connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The following description will clearly and fully describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a poultry hatching apparatus with an egg turning structure and a use method thereof, the poultry hatching apparatus comprises a hatching mechanism 1 and an egg placing mechanism 2, the hatching mechanism 1 comprises a base 11, an installation groove is formed in the upper end of the base 11, baking lamps 12 with strip-shaped structures are embedded in the peripheral side walls of the installation groove, the base 11 is used as a supporting piece, a closed heat supply space can be formed by adopting the baking lamps 12 with strip-shaped structures, heat is uniformly distributed in the installation groove, and the phenomenon that embryos die due to overhigh local temperature in the egg hatching process is avoided.
In addition, the baking lamp 12 is a lamp capable of controlling temperature, so that the temperature required for hatching is preset according to different kinds of poultry eggs, and the stable hatching requirement is met.
The egg placing mechanism 2 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the hatching mechanism 1, after hatching is finished, the egg placing mechanism 2 is detached from the hatching mechanism 1, cleaning and disinfection are conveniently carried out on the interior of the egg placing mechanism 2 and the base 11, bacterial breeding is reduced in the hatching process, and the survival rate is improved.
The egg laying mechanism 2 comprises a rectangular hollow frame 21, the rectangular hollow frame 21 is placed at the upper end of the base 11, namely, the whole egg laying mechanism 2 is placed on the hatching mechanism 1, hatching operation is performed normally, the rectangular hollow frame 21 is placed on the base 11 and taken away, the egg laying mechanism 2 can be detached, and cleaning and sterilizing operations on the egg laying mechanism 2 and the base 11 are convenient after hatching is finished.
The inside of rectangle cavity frame 21 is equipped with a plurality of groups of evenly spaced annular spacing frame 25, every a plurality of annular spacing frame 25 of group is a style of calligraphy structural distribution, with between two adjacent annular spacing frames 25 of same group and between annular spacing frame 25 of the both sides of border and the inner wall of rectangle cavity frame 21 all through connecting block 24 fixed connection, realize all can be vacated the stability with every annular spacing frame 25 and erect in rectangle cavity frame 21 inside, through setting up a plurality of groups of annular spacing frame 25, and every group annular spacing frame 25 all evenly spaced distributes, make every annular spacing frame 25 can all be as the place that a poultry egg hatched like this, independently carry out the hatching operation, ensure the effective going on of hatching operation.
The inside of the annular limiting frame 25 is provided with a clamping mechanism 3, eggs with different sizes are stably clamped by the clamping mechanism 3, so that the eggs can be turned in the annular limiting frame 25 to be hatched.
The fixture 3 includes two oval cavity braced frames 31, two oval cavity braced frames 31 are with the inside central symmetry distribution of annular spacing frame 25, one side lateral wall rotation that two oval cavity braced frames 31 kept away from each other is equipped with the round pin axle, and the round pin axle rotates with the inner wall of annular spacing frame 25 and peg graft, one side lateral wall that two oval cavity braced frames 31 are close to each other is all fixed and is equipped with first clamping disk 32, be equipped with the clamping space that is used for the centre gripping egg between two first clamping disks 32, adjust two first clamping disks 32 to one side that is kept away from each other, two oval cavity braced frames 31 can be compressed and produce deformation, make the clamping space between two first clamping disks 32 enlarge, place the egg in the clamping space afterwards, utilize the elastic potential energy that two oval cavity braced frames 31 deformation produced afterwards, extrude two first clamping disks 32 to one side that is close to each other, can stably hold the egg.
In addition, after the egg is stably clamped by the two first clamping plates 32, a plurality of air guide pipes 14 are fixedly inserted into the inner bottom end face of the mounting groove, a fan is arranged at the bottom end of the base 11, an air outlet of the fan is connected with each air guide pipe 14 through a guide pipe, the mounting groove is an air storage groove with four sides being sealed, high-pressure air provided by the fan is blown to the egg stably clamped by the clamping mechanism 3 through the plurality of air guide pipes 14, the egg is subjected to high-pressure air, and the pin shaft can be driven to rotate on the inner wall of the annular limiting frame 25 through the linkage of the first clamping plates 32 and the oval hollow supporting frame 31, namely, the egg is driven to overturn inside the annular limiting frame 25 through the clamping mechanism 3, so that embryos are heated uniformly, and the hatching efficiency is greatly improved.
Because the appearance of poultry birds, beasts and eggs is oval structure generally and one end is big and one end is little, receives the restriction of appearance structure when overturning, and most overturn along a direction when overturning, leads to the upset to be heated unevenly, adopts fixture 3 centre gripping different shape and size's egg to overturn the operation for the operation of turning over the egg is not limited by egg appearance structure, makes the tilting direction multi-angulation, makes the egg be heated more evenly, improves out birds rate and survival rate greatly.
Simultaneously, through all having seted up first arc recess at two first grip blocks 32 relative lateral walls, after the egg is held between two first grip blocks 32, through the outer wall laminating of first arc recess and egg, increase the area of contact between egg surface and the first grip block 32, avoid the centre gripping in-process, the phenomenon that the egg dropped appears, can strengthen the egg by the centre gripping stability of two first grip blocks 32.
The rubber pad can be arranged on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove, so that the clamping impact force of the two first clamping discs 32 can be buffered by the rubber pad, and the situation that eggs are crushed due to overlarge clamping force of the two first clamping discs 32 is avoided.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, further improvements are made on the basis of embodiment 1:
the clamping mechanism 3 comprises two second clamping discs 33, a plurality of circular arc limiting rods 34 are arranged between the radial side walls of the two second clamping discs 33, the two first clamping discs 32 can stably clamp eggs, meanwhile, clamping pieces which are in spherical structures are formed by the two second clamping discs 33 and the plurality of circular arc limiting rods 34, clamping gaps for clamping the eggs are arranged between the two second clamping discs 33, the adjacent two circular arc limiting rods 34 are pulled out, the gap between the adjacent two circular arc limiting rods 34 is enlarged, so that eggs can enter between the two second clamping discs 33 conveniently beyond the enlarged gap, and the eggs are stably clamped between the two second clamping discs 33 by utilizing the elastic potential energy of the plurality of circular arc limiting rods 34.
The arc-shaped limiting rods 34 are made of PVC plastic, and the PVC plastic has the characteristic of being deformable, so that two adjacent arc-shaped limiting rods 34 can be conveniently pulled out by hands.
The bottom of annular spacing frame 25 is all fixed and is equipped with a plurality of bracing piece 26, and the tip fixed connection of a plurality of bracing piece 26 is in the same place, and bracing piece 26 is quarter circular structure, and cavity ball-type support piece can be constituteed to a plurality of bracing piece 26 like this, and after the egg was held, place whole fixture 3 in annular spacing frame 25, on through a plurality of bracing piece 26, receive high-pressure wind to blow for whole fixture 3 can rotate on a plurality of bracing piece 26, so that the upset direction multi-angulation makes the egg be heated more evenly, improves out birds with survival rate greatly.
In order to facilitate eggs to pass over two adjacent circular arc limiting rods 34 and be clamped between two second clamping discs 33, a V-shaped groove 38 is formed in the radial side wall of each second clamping disc 33, a V-shaped elastic connecting sheet 310 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each V-shaped groove 38 through a connecting rod 39, the end parts of the two circular arc limiting rods 34 extend into the V-shaped grooves 38 and are fixedly connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets 310, the adjacent two circular arc limiting rods 34 are pulled out by hands, the opening of each V-shaped elastic connecting sheet 310 is expanded by the two circular arc limiting rods 34, and eggs can enter between the two second clamping discs 33 conveniently passing over a gap with the enlarged opening.
The outer walls of the two circular arc limiting rods 34 connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets 310 are fixedly provided with circular arc inserting sleeves 37, the outer wall of one circular arc limiting rod 34 adjacent to the circular arc limiting rod 34 connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets 310 is fixedly provided with circular arc inserting rods 36, the circular arc inserting rods 36 are in sliding insertion connection with the inner walls of the circular arc inserting sleeves 37, and after the gap between the two circular arc limiting rods 34 connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets 310 is enlarged, the circular arc inserting rods 36 can slide along the inner walls of the circular arc inserting sleeves 37, so that the supporting stability of the circular arc limiting rods 34 can be enhanced.
Through fixedly being equipped with convex pull rod 35 between the outer wall of other two adjacent convex gag lever posts 34, can strengthen the spacing stability of other convex gag lever posts 34, avoid two adjacent convex gag lever posts 34 to take place the dislocation for the clearance between two adjacent convex gag lever posts 34 grow, the egg drops in the clearance that gets big.
In addition, the whole clamping mechanism 3 can be prevented from falling off the support rod 26 by arranging the circular arc-shaped pull rod 35, the circular arc-shaped inserting connection rod 36 and the circular arc-shaped inserting sleeve 37.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, further improvements are made on the basis of embodiment 2:
the second arc grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two second clamping plates 33, after the eggs are clamped between the two second clamping plates 33, the eggs are attached to the outer walls of the eggs through the second arc grooves, the contact area between the surfaces of the eggs and the second clamping plates 33 is increased, the phenomenon that the eggs fall off in the clamping process is avoided, and the clamping stability of the eggs by the two second clamping plates 33 can be enhanced.
The rubber pad can be arranged on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove, so that the clamping impact force of the two second clamping discs 33 can be buffered by the rubber pad, and the situation that eggs are crushed due to overlarge clamping force of the two second clamping discs 33 is avoided.
In the state of no external force intervention, the gap between the two circular arc-shaped limiting rods 34 connected with the ends of the V-shaped elastic connecting plates 310 is not larger than the radius of the eggs, and the eggs clamped by the two second clamping plates 33 can not fall easily and be broken as long as the gap is not larger than the radius of the eggs.
Two clamping blocks 22 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular hollow frame 21, two clamping gaps 13 which are respectively clamped with the two clamping blocks 22 are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the base 11, when the rectangular hollow frame 21 is placed at the upper end of the base 11, the rectangular hollow frame 21 can be stably arranged at the upper end of the base 11 by means of the clamping blocks 22 and the inner clamping parts 13 of the clamping gaps 13 of the base 11, and the egg laying mechanism 2 is placed on the hatching mechanism 1, so that the egg laying mechanism 2 can be rapidly separated from the hatching mechanism 1 when the egg laying mechanism 2 needs to be detached.
In order to facilitate the removal of the rectangular hollow frame 21 from the upper end of the base 11, annular hanging rings 23 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two clamping blocks 22, and the rectangular hollow frame 21 can be lifted upwards by lifting the two annular hanging rings 23 by hands.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Poultry hatching equipment with turn over egg structure, including hatching mechanism (1) and egg laying mechanism (2), hatching mechanism (1) include base (11), the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper end of base (11), the inside of mounting groove all has embedded roast lamp (12) of strip type structure, its characterized in that around the lateral wall: the egg placing mechanism (2) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the hatching mechanism (1);
the egg placing mechanism (2) comprises a rectangular hollow frame (21), wherein the rectangular hollow frame (21) is placed at the upper end of the base (11), a plurality of groups of annular limiting frames (25) which are uniformly distributed at intervals are arranged in the rectangular hollow frame (21), each group of the plurality of annular limiting frames (25) is distributed in a straight-line structure, and the annular limiting frames (25) on two adjacent groups of the same group and the annular limiting frames (25) on two sides of the innermost side are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular hollow frame (21) through connecting blocks (24);
a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged in the annular limiting frame (25);
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises two oval hollow supporting frames (31), the two oval hollow supporting frames (31) are symmetrically distributed in the center of the inside of the annular limiting frame (25), a pin shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of one side, away from each other, of the two oval hollow supporting frames (31), the pin shaft is rotatably inserted with the inner wall of the annular limiting frame (25), and a first clamping disc (32) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side, close to each other, of the two oval hollow supporting frames (31);
a clamping space for clamping eggs is arranged between the two first clamping discs (32), and first arc-shaped grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two first clamping discs (32).
2. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 1, wherein: the installation groove is a wind storage groove with four closed sides, a plurality of wind guide pipes (14) are fixedly inserted into the inner bottom end face of the installation groove, a fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the base (11), and an air outlet of the fan is connected with each wind guide pipe (14) through a guide pipe.
3. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of annular spacing frame (25) is all fixed and is equipped with a plurality of bracing piece (26), and the tip fixed connection of a plurality of bracing piece (26) is in the same place.
4. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 3, wherein: the support bar (26) is of a quarter-round configuration.
5. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism (3) comprises two second clamping discs (33), a plurality of circular arc-shaped limiting rods (34) are arranged between the radial side walls of the two second clamping discs (33), the two second clamping discs (33) and the plurality of circular arc-shaped limiting rods (34) form a clamping piece in a spherical structure, and a clamping gap for clamping eggs is formed between the two second clamping discs (33);
the circular arc-shaped limiting rod (34) is made of PVC plastic.
6. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 5, wherein: the opposite side walls of the two second clamping discs (33) are provided with second arc-shaped grooves.
7. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 5, wherein: a V-shaped groove (38) is formed in the radial side wall of the second clamping disc (33), a V-shaped elastic connecting sheet (310) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove (38) through a connecting rod (39), and the ends of the two circular arc-shaped limiting rods (34) extend into the V-shaped groove (38) and are fixedly connected with the ends of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheet (310);
the outer walls of two circular arc limiting rods (34) connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets (310) are fixedly provided with circular arc inserting sleeves (37), the outer wall of one circular arc limiting rod (34) adjacent to the circular arc limiting rod (34) connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets (310) is fixedly provided with a circular arc inserting rod (36), and the circular arc inserting rod (36) is in sliding insertion with the inner wall of the circular arc inserting sleeve (37);
circular arc pull rods (35) are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the other two adjacent circular arc limiting rods (34).
8. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 7, wherein: the gap between the two circular arc-shaped limiting rods (34) connected with the end parts of the V-shaped elastic connecting sheets (310) is not larger than the radius of an egg.
9. A poultry hatching apparatus with a turned egg structure according to claim 1, wherein: two clamping blocks (22) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular hollow frame (21), and two clamping gaps (13) which are respectively clamped with the two clamping blocks (22) are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the base (11);
the upper ends of the two clamping blocks (22) are fixedly provided with annular hanging rings (23).
10. A method for turning an egg of a poultry hatching apparatus with an egg turning structure, employing the poultry hatching apparatus with an egg turning structure according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
a1, adjusting the two first clamping plates (32) to the side far away from each other, compressing the two oval hollow supporting frames (31) to deform so as to enlarge the clamping space between the two first clamping plates (32), then placing eggs in the clamping space, and then extruding the two first clamping plates (32) to the side close to each other by utilizing elastic potential energy generated by deformation of the deformed two oval hollow supporting frames (31) so as to stably clamp the eggs;
a2, after the egg is stably clamped by two first clamping plates (32), high-pressure air provided by a fan is blown to the egg stably clamped by the clamping mechanism (3) through a plurality of air guide pipes (14), the egg is subjected to high-pressure air, and the pin shaft can be driven to rotate on the inner wall of the annular limiting frame (25) through linkage of the first clamping plates (32) and the oval hollow supporting frame (31), namely, the egg is driven to overturn inside the annular limiting frame (25) through the clamping mechanism (3), so that embryos are heated uniformly, and hatching efficiency is greatly improved.
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| CN116724923B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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