CN112690227A

CN112690227A - Rare bird hatching device

Info

Publication number: CN112690227A
Application number: CN202110045918.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈新安; 朱金龙; 杨星亮
Original assignee: Suzhou Huize Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Huize Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention provides a rare bird hatching device, and relates to the field of hatching. This rare bird hatching apparatus, including pull rod, incubation mechanism, temperature control mechanism, heating cabinet and control box, the bottom inner wall of control box is provided with the slide rail, the heating cabinet passes through slide rail and control box sliding connection, incubation mechanism evenly sets up in the heating cabinet, the pull rod welding is at one side outer wall of heating cabinet, temperature control mechanism includes temperature sensor and liquid crystal display, temperature sensor sets up the inner wall at the heating cabinet, liquid crystal display sets up the one side outer wall at the heating cabinet, the bottom of heating cabinet is provided with the heating pipe, the inner wall of heating cabinet is provided with the breather pipe. This rare bird hatching apparatus also can make the constant temperature under-deck have certain atmospheric pressure, can strengthen the gaseous interaction of embryo in oxygen and the eggshell, has avoided the great and only the shortcoming of a direction of stirring of range of shaking in traditional egg turning setting, makes the egg turning more steady, plays the guard action to the egg.

Description

Rare bird hatching device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hatching, in particular to a rare bird hatching device.

Background

The incubator is a machine for artificially simulating the conditions of temperature, humidity, egg turning and the like of the female of an oviparous animal to develop fertilized eggs into lives after a certain period of time, and is mainly used for hatching egg hatching, embryo development, breeding farms, hatcheries, chicken farms, personal hatching, family hatching, unit hatching, school hatching, biological hatching, embryo hatching, schools, biological companies, special poultry hatching and the like.

In the process of hatching the rare eggs, the rare eggs are precious and are easily influenced by external environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and the like, the development of embryos can be influenced when the temperature is uneven, the traditional egg turning device can generate large shaking amplitude when in use, and only turns over one direction, so that the rare eggs can be damaged, and the traditional hatching device has low hatching rate on the rare eggs and needs a novel hatching device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rare bird hatching device, which solves the problems that in the hatching process of rare birds and eggs, because the rare birds and eggs are more precious and are easily influenced by external environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and the like, the development of embryos can be influenced when the temperature is uneven, the traditional egg turning device can generate larger shaking amplitude when in use, and can damage the rare birds and eggs when only turning in one direction, and the hatching rate of the traditional hatching device to the rare birds and eggs is lower.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rare bird hatching apparatus, includes pull rod, hatch mechanism, temperature control mechanism, heating cabinet and control box, the bottom inner wall of control box is provided with the slide rail, the heating cabinet passes through slide rail and control box sliding connection, hatch mechanism evenly sets up in the heating cabinet, the pull rod welding is at one side outer wall of heating cabinet, temperature control mechanism includes temperature sensor and liquid crystal display, temperature sensor sets up the inner wall at the heating cabinet, liquid crystal display sets up one side outer wall at the heating cabinet.

Preferably, the bottom of heating cabinet is provided with the heating pipe, the inner wall of heating cabinet is provided with the breather pipe, the air inlet of breather pipe is connected with the output of air pump, the mounting groove has been seted up to the top end outer wall of intake pipe, the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the jet-propelled head, hatching mechanism's bottom is just facing the jet-propelled head.

Preferably, the hatching mechanism comprises a cover plate, a constant temperature cabin, a fixing frame, a baffle and a fixing table, wherein the cover plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the constant temperature cabin, the fixing table is movably connected with the fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is provided with a connecting rod, and the baffle is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the top of apron is provided with buffer gear, buffer gear includes commentaries on classics board, piston, reset spring and a gas outlet cylinder, the commentaries on classics board rotates with one side of a gas outlet cylinder to be connected, the piston is connected with the bottom of commentaries on classics board, the one end of commentaries on classics board is connected with reset spring, the inside of a gas outlet cylinder leaves the air cavity.

Preferably, swing joint has the mounting bracket between the fixed bolster, the mounting bracket includes pivot, mounting panel, buffer spring and fixed plate, the pivot sets up the both sides outer wall at the mounting panel, the outer wall of pivot is provided with spacing flexure strip, buffer spring's one end and mounting panel fixed connection, buffer spring's the other end is connected with the fixed plate.

Preferably, the inside of fixed plate is provided with spherical gasbag, spherical gasbag is the symmetric distribution, the below of spherical gasbag sets up the elastic ball, the inner wall of elastic ball is provided with the dead lever, be connected through communicating pipe between elastic ball and the spherical gasbag, one side of fixed plate is the elastic layer. Because the water bath heating is adopted, the temperature in the heating cabin is relatively even, the condition that the development of embryos is influenced due to local overheating because the rare bird eggs are not turned in time is avoided, meanwhile, because the water has specific heat capacity, the temperature in the heating cabin can be kept for a long time when sudden situations such as power failure occur, the damage to the rare bird eggs caused by unexpected situations is prevented, the humidity in the constant-temperature cabin can be kept due to the action of water vapor, the constant-temperature cabin also has certain air pressure, the interaction between oxygen and embryo gas in eggshells can be enhanced, the hatching effect is improved, when the air pressure is overlarge, the piston can move upwards, when the piston moves to the ventilation cavity, the air outlet cylinder can be quickly balanced with the external pressure, the rotating plate rotates to discharge excessive water vapor from the ventilation cavity, when the pressure is balanced, the rotating plate resets under the action of the reset spring, the air pressure in the constant-temperature cabin can be kept within a certain range, prevent that too big atmospheric pressure and humidity from producing the influence to embryonic development, at the jet head during operation, can make progress and produce a large amount of bubbles, can make the temperature keep steady in the control box, prevent local overheat, also can let in a large amount of oxygen simultaneously, be favorable to embryonic development, when the bubble rises, also can drive the baffle rotation, make the egg produce and turn, embryonic development effect has further been improved, the mounting panel can rock round the pivot production, spacing flexure strip makes the range of rocking less, the mount also can take place to rotate round the fixed station, thereby can turn over the egg in all directions, the great and only shortcoming of a direction of just turning over of range in having avoided traditional egg turning device, it is more steady to make the egg turn over, play the guard action to the egg. When the egg is placed on the range board, can produce the compression to the elastic ball, because the gasbag also has deformability, can change along with the surface of eggshell, can make the fixed plate elastic layer hug closely on the eggshell, improved fixed effect, also formed a lot of stress surfaces on the surface of eggshell, prevent that too big pressure from causing the damage to the egg.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the rare bird hatching device, due to the fact that water bath heating is adopted, the temperature in the heating cabin is relatively even, the phenomenon that the development of embryos is affected due to local overheating because rare bird eggs are not turned over in time is avoided, meanwhile, due to the fact that water has specific heat capacity, the temperature in the heating cabin can be kept for a long time in the case of emergency situations such as power failure and the like, the eggs are prevented from being damaged due to unexpected situations, due to the effect of water vapor, the humidity in the constant temperature cabin can be kept, certain air pressure can be achieved in the constant temperature cabin, interaction between oxygen and embryo gas in egg shells can be enhanced, and therefore the hatching effect is improved.

(2) According to the rare bird hatching device, when the air pressure is too high, the piston can move upwards, when the piston moves to the ventilation cavity, the air outlet cylinder can be quickly balanced with the external pressure, the rotating plate rotates to discharge excessive water vapor from the ventilation cavity, when the pressure is balanced, the rotating plate is reset under the action of the reset spring, the air pressure in the constant temperature cabin can be kept within a certain range, the influence of the excessive air pressure and humidity on the development of embryos is prevented, a large number of bubbles can be generated upwards when the air nozzle works, the temperature in the control box can be kept stable, local overheating is prevented, meanwhile, a large amount of oxygen can be introduced, the development of the embryos is facilitated, when the bubbles rise, the baffle can be driven to rotate, eggs are turned over, and the development effect of the embryos is further improved.

(3) According to the rare bird hatching device, the mounting plate can shake around the rotating shaft, the limiting elastic pieces enable the shaking range to be small, the fixing frame can also rotate around the fixing table, so that eggs can be turned in all directions, the defects that the shaking range is large and only one direction is turned in the traditional egg turning setting are overcome, the eggs are turned more stably, and the eggs are protected.

(4) According to the rare bird hatching device, when eggs are placed on the amplitude plate, the elastic balls are compressed, the air bags also have deformation capacity and can change along with the surface of the eggshells, the elastic layer of the fixing plate can be tightly attached to the eggshells, the fixing effect is improved, a plurality of stress surfaces are formed on the surfaces of the eggshells, and the eggs are prevented from being damaged by excessive pressure, so that the problems that in the hatching process of the rare birds and eggs, the rare birds and eggs are easily influenced by external environment factors such as temperature and humidity, the development of embryos can be influenced when the temperature is uneven, the traditional egg turning device can generate large shaking amplitude when in use, and the eggs can be damaged by only turning in one direction, and the hatching rate of the traditional hatching device to the rare birds and eggs is low are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rare bird hatching device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the construction of a heating chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the hatching mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mount of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B.

The device comprises a pull rod 1, a hatching mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a heating box 4, a control box 5, a heating pipe 6, a vent pipe 7, an air nozzle 8, a cover plate 9, a constant temperature cabin 10, a fixing frame 11, a baffle plate 12, a fixing table 13, a buffer mechanism 14, a rotating plate 15, a piston 16, a return spring 17, an air outlet cylinder 18, an air vent cavity 19, a rotating shaft 20, a mounting plate 21, a buffer spring 22, a fixing plate 23, a spherical air bag 24, an elastic ball 25, a fixing rod 26 and a communicating pipe 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rare bird hatching apparatus, including a pull rod 1, a hatching mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a heating box 4 and a control box 5, wherein a slide rail is disposed on an inner wall of a bottom of the control box 5, the heating box 4 is slidably connected to the control box 5 through the slide rail, the hatching mechanism 2 is uniformly disposed in the heating box 4, the pull rod 1 is welded on an outer wall of one side of the heating box 4, the temperature control mechanism 3 includes a temperature sensor and a liquid crystal display, the temperature sensor is disposed on an inner wall of the heating box 4, and the liquid crystal display is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the heating box 4.

In the invention, a heating pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of a heating box 4, a vent pipe 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the heating box 4, an air inlet of the vent pipe 7 is connected with the output end of an air pump, a mounting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of an air inlet pipe, an air nozzle 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the bottom end of an incubation mechanism 2 is opposite to the air nozzle 8.

According to the invention, the hatching mechanism 2 comprises a cover plate 9, a constant temperature cabin 10, a fixed frame 11, a baffle plate 12 and a fixed platform 13, wherein the cover plate 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the constant temperature cabin 10, the fixed platform 13 is movably connected with the fixed frame 11, the outer wall of the fixed frame 11 is provided with a connecting rod, and the baffle plate 12 is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

In the invention, the top end of the cover plate 9 is provided with a buffer mechanism 14, the buffer mechanism 14 comprises a rotating plate 15, a piston 16, a return spring 17 and an air outlet cylinder 18, the rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected with one side of the air outlet cylinder 18, the piston 16 is connected with the bottom end of the rotating plate 15, one end of the rotating plate 15 is connected with the return spring 17, and a vent cavity 19 is reserved inside the air outlet cylinder 18.

In the invention, the mounting frame is movably connected between the fixing frames 11 and comprises a rotating shaft 20, a mounting plate 21, a buffer spring 22 and a fixing plate 23, wherein the rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the mounting plate 21, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a limiting elastic sheet, one end of the buffer spring 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21, and the other end of the buffer spring 22 is connected with the fixing plate 23.

In the invention, a spherical air bag 24 is arranged in a fixing plate 23, the spherical air bags 24 are symmetrically distributed, an elastic ball 25 is arranged below the spherical air bag 24, a fixing rod 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the elastic ball 25, the elastic ball 25 is connected with the spherical air bag 24 through a communicating pipe 27, and one side of the fixing plate 23 is an elastic layer.

The working principle is as follows: when the incubator is used, the heating pipe 6 is started to heat water in the heating box 4, the pull rod 1 is pulled to pull the heating box 4 out of the control box 5, rare bird eggs are placed in the incubation mechanism 2, then the heating box 4 is closed, the temperature in the heating cabin is relatively even due to the adoption of water bath heating, the influence on the development of embryos due to local overheating caused by the fact that the rare bird eggs are not turned over in time is avoided, meanwhile, due to the fact that water has specific heat capacity, the temperature in the heating cabin can be kept for a long time in the case of sudden situations such as power failure and the like, the rare bird eggs are prevented from being damaged due to the unexpected situations, due to the effect of water vapor, the humidity in the constant temperature cabin 10 can be kept, a certain air pressure can be kept in the constant temperature cabin 10, the interaction between oxygen and embryo gas in eggshells can be enhanced, the incubation effect is improved, when the air pressure is too high, the piston 16 can move upwards, the air outlet cylinder 18 can be quickly balanced with the external pressure, the rotating plate 15 rotates to discharge excessive water vapor from the air vent cavity 19, when the pressure is balanced, the rotating plate 15 is reset under the action of the reset spring 17, the air pressure in the constant-temperature cabin 10 can be kept within a certain range, the influence of excessive air pressure and humidity on embryo development is prevented, when the air nozzle 8 works, a large amount of bubbles can be upwards generated, the temperature in the control box 5 can be kept stable, the local overheating is prevented, meanwhile, a large amount of oxygen can be introduced, the embryo development is facilitated, when the bubbles rise, the baffle plate 12 can be driven to rotate, the egg is turned, the embryo development effect is further improved, the mounting plate 21 can swing around the rotating shaft 20, the limit elastic sheet enables the swing amplitude to be smaller, the fixing frame 11 can also rotate around the fixing table 13, and the egg can be turned in all directions, the defect that the shaking range is large and only one direction is turned in the traditional egg turning device is overcome, so that the egg turning is more stable, and the egg is protected. When the egg is placed on the range board, can produce the compression to elastic ball 25, because the gasbag also has deformability, can change along with the surface of eggshell, can make 23 elastic layers of fixed plate hug closely on the eggshell, improved fixed effect, also formed a lot of stress surfaces on the surface of eggshell, prevent that excessive pressure from causing the damage to the egg, make rare bird egg can hatch under a safe environment, improved rare bird egg's hatchability.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rare bird hatching apparatus, includes pull rod (1), hatching mechanism (2), temperature control mechanism (3), heating cabinet (4) and control box (5), its characterized in that: the bottom inner wall of control box (5) is provided with the slide rail, heating cabinet (4) are through slide rail and control box (5) sliding connection, hatching mechanism (2) evenly set up in heating cabinet (4), pull rod (1) welding is at one side outer wall of heating cabinet (4), temperature control mechanism (3) are including temperature sensor and liquid crystal display, temperature sensor sets up the inner wall at heating cabinet (4), liquid crystal display sets up the one side outer wall at heating cabinet (4).

2. A rare bird hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of heating cabinet (4) is provided with heating pipe (6), the inner wall of heating cabinet (4) is provided with breather pipe (7), the air inlet of breather pipe (7) is connected with the output of air pump, the mounting groove has been seted up to the top end outer wall of intake pipe, the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with jet-propelled head (8), the bottom of hatching mechanism (2) is facing jet-propelled head (8).

3. A rare bird hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: hatching mechanism (2) are including apron (9), constant temperature cabin (10), mount (11), baffle (12) and fixed station (13), apron (9) set up the top outer wall in constant temperature cabin (10), fixed station (13) and mount (11) swing joint, the outer wall of mount (11) is provided with the connecting rod, baffle (12) set up in the outer wall slope of connecting rod.

4. A rare bird hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of apron (9) is provided with buffer gear (14), buffer gear (14) are including changeing board (15), piston (16), reset spring (17) and play gas cylinder (18), it is connected with one side rotation of play gas cylinder (18) to change board (15), piston (16) are connected with the bottom of changeing board (15), the one end of changeing board (15) is connected with reset spring (17), the inside of play gas cylinder (18) is left and is ventilated chamber (19).

5. A rare bird hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: swing joint has the mounting bracket between mount (11), the mounting bracket includes pivot (20), mounting panel (21), buffer spring (22) and fixed plate (23), pivot (20) set up the both sides outer wall at mounting panel (21), the outer wall of pivot (20) is provided with spacing flexure strip, the one end and mounting panel (21) fixed connection of buffer spring (22), the other end and the fixed plate (23) of buffer spring (22) are connected.

6. A rare bird hatching device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inside of fixed plate (23) is provided with spherical gasbag (24), spherical gasbag (24) are the symmetric distribution, the below of spherical gasbag (24) sets up elastic ball (25), the inner wall of elastic ball (25) is provided with dead lever (26), be connected through communicating pipe (27) between elastic ball (25) and spherical gasbag (24), one side of fixed plate (23) is the elastic layer.