CN116722480A - Intelligent overhaul device for power transmission line - Google Patents

Intelligent overhaul device for power transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116722480A
CN116722480A CN202310980450.0A CN202310980450A CN116722480A CN 116722480 A CN116722480 A CN 116722480A CN 202310980450 A CN202310980450 A CN 202310980450A CN 116722480 A CN116722480 A CN 116722480A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
spanning
seat
gear
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310980450.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116722480B (en
Inventor
董航
马兆明
马广晖
钟怡晨
王亮亮
刘先慧
孙良晓
孙召利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310980450.0A priority Critical patent/CN116722480B/en
Publication of CN116722480A publication Critical patent/CN116722480A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116722480B publication Critical patent/CN116722480B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/16Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for repairing insulation or armouring of cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent power transmission line overhaul device, and relates to the technical field of power transmission line overhaul; the device comprises a base, wherein two sides of the base are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and conversion pieces are arranged on the supporting rods in a sliding manner and used for crossing different power transmission lines; a traveling member is provided on the conversion member to move on the power transmission line; a driving piece is arranged on the base and used as a driving source to perform crossing movement; an inspection repair piece is arranged on the top of the base and used for detecting the surface defect of the power transmission line and repairing the surface defect; the detection repair piece comprises two butt joint rings, the toothed rings are rotatably arranged on the butt joint rings, one toothed ring is provided with camera detection equipment, and the other toothed ring is provided with a repair piece; the invention can span different cables to run on different cables and carry out detection and repair operations, thereby reducing the number of manual installation and effectively improving the detection and repair efficiency.

Description

Intelligent overhaul device for power transmission line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line overhaul, in particular to an intelligent power transmission line overhaul device.
Background
The transmission line is a line for transporting power, along with the continuous development of the power industry, a power transmission system is developed, and the power can be transmitted in an ultra-long distance, so that the power can be normally used in a remote area, and the life of people is ensured; the common power transmission line is generally composed of an internal metal core wire and an external rubber protection layer, wherein the rubber protection layer can play a certain role in protecting the internal core wire, but the rubber protection layer can be damaged, and the potential safety hazard can be generated due to untimely detection and repair; the damage of the protective layer of the transmission line is not single, and can be caused by long service cycle, production defects or influence of external factors; in order to ensure the stability of power transmission and eliminate potential safety hazards, timely detection and repair of the power transmission line are critical working contents; the Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN111900676B discloses an inspection and repair device for an outer sheath of an electric transmission line, which has the technical scheme that: the device comprises a supporting plate, a walking assembly, a camera and a repairing assembly; from the content described in the patent, the traveling assembly moves on the cable, so that the cable can cross the obstacle to finish detection and repair; however, the patent can only travel on a single cable and cannot be transversely switched, the existing power transmission line is not arranged singly, and a plurality of cables can be transversely arranged in the same conveying direction; therefore, the patent can only work on a single cable, and when the cable is replaced, the cable is also required to be manually converted and installed, so that the detection and repair efficiency of the cable can not be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention can span different cables to run on different cables and carry out detection and repair operations, thereby reducing the number of manual installation and effectively improving the detection and repair efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the intelligent power transmission line overhaul device comprises a base, wherein two sides of the base are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and conversion pieces are arranged on the supporting rods in a sliding manner and used for crossing different power transmission lines; the conversion piece comprises a crossing sliding seat which is slidably arranged on the supporting rod, a crossing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the crossing sliding seat, and a first fixing piece for positioning and fixing the crossing rotating shaft is arranged on the crossing sliding seat; a spanning gear ring is fixedly connected to the spanning rotating shaft; the top of the crossing rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a travelling piece, the travelling piece comprises a travelling seat rotatably arranged at the top of the crossing rotating shaft, a limiting installation seat is fixedly connected to the travelling seat, two limiting sliding seats are slidably arranged on the limiting installation seat, and travelling wheels are arranged on the limiting sliding seats;
a driving piece is arranged on the base and meshed with the spanning gear ring to perform spanning motion; the driving piece comprises a rotary drum rotatably arranged on the base, a guide rod is slidably arranged on the rotary drum, two ends of the guide rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a meshing toothed ring, and when the meshing toothed rings are meshed with the crossing gear ring, the crossing motion is carried out;
an inspection repair piece is arranged on the top of the base and used for detecting the surface defect of the power transmission line and repairing the surface defect; the detection repair piece comprises two butt joint rings, wherein the butt joint rings are rotatably provided with toothed rings, one toothed ring is provided with camera shooting detection equipment, the other toothed ring is provided with a repair piece, the repair piece comprises a radial electric cylinder arranged on the toothed rings, a mounting frame is connected to a telescopic rod of the radial electric cylinder, an electric heating installation box is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and an indexing motor for driving the electric heating installation box to rotate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame; the outside of the electric heating installation box is provided with installation grooves which are arranged in a circular array, the installation grooves are provided with adsorption holes, the installation grooves are provided with heat-shrinkable coating sheets through adsorption, and the inner sides of the heat-shrinkable coating sheets are coated with hot melt adhesive; the electric heating installation box is internally provided with heating wires which can respectively control the heating of each installation groove; and adsorbers for respectively adsorbing the thermal shrinkage coating sheets are arranged on the end face of the electric heating installation box.
Further, a screw motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, and a screw is rotatably arranged, and the screw motor is used for driving the screw to rotate; the screw rod is used for driving the conversion piece to move.
Further, a screw pair is formed by a crossing sliding seat and a screw rod on the conversion piece, a first fixing hole seat is formed at one end of the crossing rotating shaft, the first fixing piece comprises a fixing sliding seat which is slidably arranged on the crossing sliding seat, a first fixing rod is arranged on the fixing sliding seat, and the first fixing rod is matched with the first fixing hole seat to fix the crossing rotating shaft; a spring is connected between the fixed sliding seat and the crossing sliding seat; the fixed sliding seat on the first fixed part is pushed by the driving part.
Further, the advancing piece comprises an angle gear ring fixedly connected with the advancing seat, and a second fixing hole seat is arranged at the bottom of the advancing seat; an angle motor is fixedly arranged on the crossing rotating shaft, an output shaft of the angle motor is connected with an angle gear, and the angle gear and the inner side of the angle gear ring form a gear pair.
Further, a fixed electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the crossing rotating shaft, a second fixing rod is arranged on a telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder, and the moving seat is fixed when the second fixing rod is matched with the second fixing hole seat.
Further, an opening and closing motor is fixedly arranged on the limiting mounting seat, and an output shaft of the opening and closing motor is connected with an opening and closing gear; the limiting sliding seat is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is in sliding connection with a limiting installation seat, a rack fixing electric cylinder is further arranged on the limiting installation seat, a positioning hole is formed in the side face of the rack, and the telescopic rod of the rack fixing electric cylinder is matched with the positioning hole to fix the limiting sliding seat; the side surface of the limit sliding seat is provided with a travel motor for driving the travel wheel; and a scraping ring is fixedly connected to the limit sliding seat.
Further, the driving piece comprises a rotary drum motor arranged on the base, the output shaft of the rotary drum motor is connected with a belt structure, and one end of the belt structure is connected with the rotary drum to drive the rotary drum to rotate; the base is also provided with a movable electric cylinder, a connecting frame is connected to the telescopic rod of the movable electric cylinder, the connecting frame is rotationally connected with one end of the meshing toothed ring, and a push rod is also connected to the connecting frame and slides to push the fixed sliding seat.
Further, the repairing piece comprises a position electric cylinder fixedly arranged at the top of the base, two butting electric cylinders are arranged on a telescopic rod of the position electric cylinder and used for controlling the butting rings to slide, and the two butting rings and the two toothed rings are respectively butted into a ring shape so as to surround the transmission line on the inner side; one of the butt joint rings is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the toothed ring form a gear pair.
Working principle:
the working personnel installs the embodiment on the power transmission line, works through the opening and closing motor, and slides the rack and the limiting sliding seat under the transmission of the gear and the rack, so that the travelling wheels are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the power transmission line in a limiting way; meanwhile, the scraping ring also surrounds the power transmission line, the traveling motor works, the traveling wheel travels, and the scraping ring scrapes sundries on the power transmission line.
When the detection and repair are carried out, the position electric cylinder controls the height position of the butt joint ring, the butt joint electric cylinder controls the butt joint ring to slide, and the two butt joint rings and the two toothed rings are butted into a ring shape to enclose the transmission line; the driving motor works, the toothed ring rotates under the transmission of the gear, the camera shooting detection equipment shoots the outer surface of the power transmission line and transmits the shot outer surface to the terminal, and whether the surface of the power transmission line is damaged or not is detected through image analysis; when a defect exists, repairing operation is performed, namely, the electric heating installation box is controlled to rotate through the transposition motor, the direction of the electric heating installation box is adjusted, the radial electric cylinder is controlled to radially move, the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is attached to the surface of the power transmission line, an electric heating wire inside the electric heating installation box works, the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is heated on the installation groove, the hot melt adhesive coated on the thermal shrinkage coating sheet melts, the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is adhered to the surface of the power transmission line, and then the adsorption effect on the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is relieved by the adsorber, so that repairing operation on a defect area is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The invention is realized by utilizing the movement of two conversion parts, and spans from one power transmission line to the other power transmission line; the spanning rotating shafts on the two conversion parts are respectively used as rotating centers to realize rotating spanning; (2) According to the invention, the electric heating installation box is controlled to rotate through the transposition motor, the azimuth of the electric heating installation box is regulated, the radial electric cylinder controls the electric heating installation box to move radially, so that the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is adhered to the surface of the power transmission line, the electric heating wire in the electric heating installation box works, the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is heated on the installation groove, the hot melt adhesive coated on the thermal shrinkage coating sheet melts, the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is adhered to the surface of the power transmission line, and then the adsorption effect of the absorber on the thermal shrinkage coating sheet is relieved, so that the repair operation of a defect area is completed; (3) The invention can span different cables to run on different cables and carry out detection and repair operations, thereby reducing the number of manual installation and effectively improving the detection and repair efficiency; when the travelling part is in limit installation with the power transmission line, the scraping ring also surrounds the power transmission line, and when the travelling part moves, the scraping ring scrapes sundries on the power transmission line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of the inspection repair according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the driving member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the engaging ring gear and the guide rod of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a transducer of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of a transducer of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a travel member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of a transducer of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a repair of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is another angular schematic view of the prosthesis of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a base; 2-supporting rods; 3-position electric cylinders; 4-butting an electric cylinder; 5-a drive gear; 6-driving a motor; 7-tooth ring; 701-an imaging detection apparatus; 8-butting ring; 9-a screw rod; 10-a screw motor; 11-a drum motor; 12-moving an electric cylinder; 13-a connecting frame; 14-pushing rod; 15-a drum; 16-engaging a toothed ring; 17-a guide rod; 18-crossing the slide; 19-fixing the slide seat; 20-fixing the first rod; 21-a spring; 22-a first fixed hole seat; 23-spanning the ring gear; 24-crossing the rotating shaft; 25-angle motor; 26-angle gear; 27-a travelling seat; 28-angle ring gear; 29-a fixed electric cylinder; 30-fixing the second rod; 31-a second fixed hole seat; 32-limiting mounting seats; 3201-rack fixed electric cylinder; 33-a scraper ring; 34-limiting a sliding seat; 35-a travelling motor; 36-rack; 37-travelling wheel; 38-an opening and closing gear; 39-an opening and closing motor; 40-radial electric cylinder; 41-an electrothermal mounting box; 4101—mounting slots; 42-adsorber; 43-heat-shrinking coating sheet; 44-mounting frame; 45-indexing motor.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings: as shown in fig. 1 to 11, two sides of a base 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting rod 2; the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a screw motor 10 and is rotatably provided with a screw 9, and the screw motor 10 is used for driving the screw 9 to rotate; a conversion piece is arranged on the support rod 2 in a sliding way and used for crossing to different power transmission lines; the conversion piece comprises a spanning sliding seat 18 which is slidably arranged on the supporting rod 2, a spanning rotating shaft 24 is rotatably arranged on the spanning sliding seat 18, and a first fixing piece for positioning and fixing the spanning rotating shaft 24 is arranged on the spanning sliding seat 18; a spanning gear ring 23 is fixedly connected to the spanning rotating shaft 24; the top of crossing the pivot 24 is rotatory to be installed and is marched the piece, and the piece that marches is including rotatory installation and crossing the seat 27 of marcing at pivot 24 top, and the seat of marcing 27 is last fixedly connected with spacing mount pad 32, and slidable mounting has two spacing slides 34 on the spacing mount pad 32, is provided with the wheel 37 of marcing on the spacing slide 34. The crossing sliding seat 18 and the screw rod 9 on the conversion part form a screw pair, one end of the crossing rotating shaft 24 is provided with a first fixed hole seat 22, the first fixed part comprises a fixed sliding seat 19 which is slidably arranged on the crossing sliding seat 18, the fixed sliding seat 19 is provided with a first fixed rod 20, and the first fixed rod 20 is matched with the first fixed hole seat 22 to fix the crossing rotating shaft 24; a spring 21 is connected between the fixed slide 19 and the crossing slide 18; the fixed sliding seat 19 on the first fixed part is pushed by the driving part;
the advancing piece comprises an angle gear ring 28 fixedly connected with the advancing seat 27, and a second fixing hole seat 31 is arranged at the bottom of the advancing seat 27; an angle motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the crossing rotating shaft 24, an output shaft of the angle motor 25 is connected with an angle gear 26, and the angle gear 26 and the inner side of an angle gear ring 28 form a gear pair; a fixed electric cylinder 29 is fixedly arranged on the crossing rotating shaft 24, a second fixed rod 30 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder 29, and the moving seat 27 is fixed when the second fixed rod 30 is matched with the second fixed hole seat 31; an opening and closing motor 39 is fixedly arranged on the limiting mounting seat 32, and an output shaft of the opening and closing motor 39 is connected with an opening and closing gear 38; a rack 36 is fixedly connected to the limit sliding seat 34, the rack 36 is in sliding connection with the limit mounting seat 32, a rack fixing electric cylinder 3201 is further arranged on the limit mounting seat 32, a positioning hole is formed in the side face of the rack 36, and a telescopic rod of the rack fixing electric cylinder 3201 is matched with the positioning hole to fix the limit sliding seat 34; the side of the limit slide 34 is provided with a travel motor 35 for driving a travel wheel 37, and the limit slide 34 is fixedly connected with a scraper ring 33.
A driving member is arranged on the base 1 and is meshed with the spanning gear ring 23 to perform spanning motion; the driving piece comprises a rotary drum 15 rotatably arranged on the base 1, a guide rod 17 is slidably arranged on the rotary drum 15, two ends of the guide rod 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with a meshing toothed ring 16, and the meshing toothed ring 16 is meshed with a spanning gear ring 23 so as to perform spanning motion; the driving piece comprises a rotary drum motor 11 arranged on the base 1, a belt structure is connected to an output shaft of the rotary drum motor 11, and one end of the belt structure is connected with the rotary drum 15 to drive the rotary drum 15 to rotate; the base 1 is also provided with a movable electric cylinder 12, a telescopic rod of the movable electric cylinder 12 is connected with a connecting frame 13, the connecting frame 13 is rotatably connected with one end of a meshing toothed ring 16, and the connecting frame 13 is also connected with a push rod 14, and the push rod 14 slides and pushes a fixed sliding seat 19.
An inspection repair piece is arranged on the top of the base 1 and is used for detecting the surface defect of the power transmission line and repairing the surface defect; the detection repair piece comprises two butt joint rings 8, wherein the butt joint rings 8 are rotatably provided with toothed rings 7, one toothed ring 7 is provided with a camera shooting detection device 701, the other toothed ring 7 is provided with a repair piece, the repair piece comprises a radial electric cylinder 40 arranged on the toothed ring 7, a mounting frame 44 is connected to a telescopic rod of the radial electric cylinder 40, an electric heating installation box 41 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 44, and an indexing motor 45 for driving the electric heating installation box 41 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 44; the outside of the electric heating installation box 41 is provided with installation grooves 4101 which are arranged in a circular array, the installation grooves 4101 are provided with adsorption holes, the installation grooves 4101 are provided with heat-shrinkable coating sheets 43 by adsorption, and the inner sides of the heat-shrinkable coating sheets 43 are coated with hot melt adhesive; heating wires capable of controlling the heating of the respective installation grooves 4101 are provided inside the electric heating installation box 41; an absorber 42 for respectively absorbing the thermal shrinkage coating sheets 43 is arranged on the end face of the electric heating installation box 41; the repairing piece further comprises a position electric cylinder 3 fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, two butting electric cylinders 4 are arranged on telescopic rods of the position electric cylinder 3, the butting electric cylinders 4 are used for controlling the butting rings 8 to slide, and the two butting rings 8 and the two toothed rings 7 are respectively butted into a ring shape so as to surround the transmission line on the inner side; one of the butt joint rings 8 is provided with a driving motor 6, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is connected with a driving gear 5, and the driving gear 5 and the toothed ring 7 form a gear pair.
Working principle:
the working personnel installs the embodiment on the power transmission line, works through the opening and closing motor 39, and slides the rack 36 and the limit sliding seat 34 under the transmission of the gear and the rack, so that the travelling wheels 37 are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the power transmission line in a limit mode; meanwhile, the scraping ring 33 also surrounds the power transmission line, the traveling motor 35 works, the traveling wheel 37 travels, and the scraping ring 33 scrapes sundries on the power transmission line.
When the detection and repair are carried out, the position electric cylinder 3 controls the height position of the butt joint ring 8, the butt joint ring 8 is controlled to slide through the butt joint electric cylinder 4, and the two butt joint rings 8 and the two toothed rings 7 are butted into a ring shape to surround a transmission line; the driving motor 6 is operated, the toothed ring 7 is rotated under the transmission of a gear, the photographing detection device 701 photographs the outer surface of the power transmission line, transmitting the defect to a terminal, and detecting whether the surface of the power transmission line is damaged or not through image analysis; when a defect exists, repairing operation is performed, namely the electric heating installation box 41 is controlled to rotate through the transposition motor 45, the direction of the electric heating installation box 41 is regulated, the radial electric cylinder 40 controls the electric heating installation box 41 to move radially, the thermal shrinkage coating piece 43 is attached to the surface of a power transmission line, an electric heating wire inside the electric heating installation box 41 works, the thermal shrinkage coating piece 43 is heated on the installation groove 4101, hot melt adhesive coated on the thermal shrinkage coating piece 43 is melted, the thermal shrinkage coating piece 43 is adhered to the surface of the power transmission line, then the adsorption effect on the thermal shrinkage coating piece 43 is relieved by the adsorber 42, and repairing operation on a defect area is completed.
When the transmission line spans, the movable cylinder 12 controls the connecting frame 13 to move, so that the meshing toothed ring 16 and the guide rod 17 move, the meshing toothed ring 16 is meshed with the spanning gear ring 23 at one end, meanwhile, the push rod 14 pushes the fixed sliding seat 19, so that the fixed sliding seat 19 slides, the fixed rod one 20 is disengaged from the fixed hole seat one 22, and the rotation freedom degree of the spanning rotating shaft 24 is released; the rotary drum motor 11 works, the rotary drum 15 drives the guide rod 17 and the meshing gear ring 16 to rotate, so that the spanning sliding seat 18 rotates relative to the spanning rotating shaft 24, namely the spanning sliding seat 18, the base 1 and the other conversion piece rotate around the spanning rotating shaft 24 at the end, the spanning rotating shaft 24 at the end serves as a rotating center, and the rotating stroke is ninety degrees; after the rotation is completed, on the other conversion piece, the angle of the advancing piece is adjusted, namely the fixed electric cylinder 29 firstly controls the fixed rod II 30 to be disengaged from the fixed hole seat II 31, then the angle motor 25 works, under the gear transmission, the advancing seat 27 and the angle gear ring 28 rotate, namely the limiting openings of the two limiting sliding seats 34 face the power transmission line, the lead screw motor 10 works, the lead screw 9 rotates, the spanning sliding seat 18 slides, and the power transmission line is positioned between the advancing wheels 37; at this time, the two crossing sliding bases 18 are respectively positioned at the positions of the two power transmission lines; taking the spanned spanning rotating shaft 24 as a rotating center, namely the other meshing toothed ring 16 is meshed with the corresponding spanning gear ring 23, and completing the spanning work through rotation according to the process; namely, the transfer of two conversion parts is completed, and the two conversion parts are crossed from one power transmission line to the other power transmission line; the spanning rotating shafts 24 on the two conversion parts are respectively used as the rotating centers to realize the rotating spanning.

Claims (8)

1.一种输电线路智能检修装置,包括底座(1),底座(1)的两侧固定连接有支杆(2),其特征在于:在支杆(2)上滑动设置有转换件,用于跨越至不同的输电线;转换件包括滑动安装在支杆(2)上的跨越滑座(18),跨越滑座(18)上旋转安装有跨越转轴(24),且在跨越滑座(18)上设置有用于定位固定跨越转轴(24)的固定件一;在跨越转轴(24)上固定连接有跨越齿圈(23);在跨越转轴(24)的顶部旋转安装有行进件,行进件包括旋转安装跨越转轴(24)顶部的行进座(27),行进座(27)上固定连接有限位安装座(32),限位安装座(32)上滑动安装有两个限位滑座(34),限位滑座(34)上设置有行进轮(37);1. An intelligent maintenance device for transmission lines, including a base (1). Support rods (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base (1). It is characterized in that: a conversion piece is slidably provided on the support rod (2). For crossing over to different transmission lines; the conversion piece includes a crossing slide seat (18) slidably installed on the strut (2), a crossing shaft (24) is rotatably installed on the crossing slide seat (18), and the crossing slide seat (24) is mounted on the crossing slide seat (18). 18) is provided with a fixing piece for positioning and fixing the spanning rotating shaft (24); a spanning ring gear (23) is fixedly connected to the spanning rotating shaft (24); a traveling member is rotatably installed on the top of the spanning rotating shaft (24), which travels The components include a traveling seat (27) that is rotatably installed across the top of the rotating shaft (24). The traveling seat (27) is fixedly connected with a limited mounting base (32), and two limiting sliding seats are slidably installed on the limiting mounting base (32). (34), the limit slide (34) is provided with a traveling wheel (37); 在底座(1)上设置有驱动件,驱动件通过与跨越齿圈(23)啮合,以进行跨越运动;驱动件包括旋转安装在底座(1)上的转筒(15),转筒(15)上滑动安装有导杆(17),导杆(17)的两端分别固定连接有啮合齿环(16),啮合齿环(16)与跨越齿圈(23)啮合时,以进行跨越运动;A driving member is provided on the base (1), and the driving member engages with the spanning ring gear (23) to perform the spanning movement; the driving member includes a rotating drum (15) that is rotatably installed on the base (1), and the rotating drum (15) ) is slidably installed with a guide rod (17), and the two ends of the guide rod (17) are respectively fixedly connected with a meshing gear ring (16). When the meshing gear ring (16) meshes with the spanning gear gear (23), the spanning motion is performed. ; 在底座(1)的顶部设置有检查修复件,用于检测输电线的表面缺陷,以及对表面缺陷进行修复;检测修复件包括两个对接环(8),对接环(8)上旋转安装有齿环(7),其中一个齿环(7)上设置有摄像检测设备(701),另一个齿环(7)上设置有修复件,修复件包括设置在齿环(7)上的径向电缸(40),径向电缸(40)的伸缩杆上连接有安装架(44),安装架(44)上旋转安装有电热安装箱(41),以及固定安装有用于驱动电热安装箱(41)转动的转位电机(45);电热安装箱(41)的外侧设置有呈圆形阵列排布的安装槽(4101),安装槽(4101)上设置有吸附孔,安装槽(4101)上通过吸附设置有热缩包敷片(43),热缩包敷片(43)的内侧涂布有热熔胶;电热安装箱(41)内部设置有能分别控制各安装槽(4101)加热的电热丝;且在电热安装箱(41)端面设置有分别吸附热缩包敷片(43)的吸附器(42)。An inspection and repair piece is provided on the top of the base (1) for detecting surface defects of the transmission line and repairing surface defects; the inspection and repair piece includes two butt rings (8), and a rotary mounting plate is installed on the butt ring (8). Ring gear (7), one of which is provided with a camera detection device (701), and the other of which is provided with a repair part, and the repair part includes a radial Electric cylinder (40), a mounting bracket (44) is connected to the telescopic rod of the radial electric cylinder (40), an electric heating installation box (41) is rotatably installed on the installation bracket (44), and an electric heating installation box (41) is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder (40). (41) Rotating index motor (45); the outside of the electric heating installation box (41) is provided with mounting slots (4101) arranged in a circular array, and the mounting slots (4101) are provided with adsorption holes. The mounting slots (4101) ) is provided with a heat shrink wrap sheet (43) by adsorption, and the inside of the heat shrink wrap sheet (43) is coated with hot melt adhesive; the electric heating installation box (41) is provided with an installation slot (4101) that can control each installation separately. Heated electric heating wires; and adsorbers (42) that respectively absorb the heat shrink wrap sheets (43) are provided on the end face of the electric heating installation box (41). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的底部固定设置有丝杆电机(10),以及旋转设置有丝杆(9),丝杆电机(10)用于驱动丝杆(9)转动;丝杆(9)用于驱动转换件移动。2. An intelligent maintenance device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: a screw motor (10) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base (1), and a screw motor (9) is provided for rotation. The rod motor (10) is used to drive the screw rod (9) to rotate; the screw rod (9) is used to drive the conversion piece to move. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述转换件上的跨越滑座(18)与丝杆(9)构成螺旋副,跨越转轴(24)的一端设置有固定孔座一(22),固定件一包括滑动安装在跨越滑座(18)上的固定滑座(19),固定滑座(19)上设置有固定杆一(20),通过固定杆一(20)与固定孔座一(22)配合,以对跨越转轴(24)进行固定;在固定滑座(19)与跨越滑座(18)之间连接有弹簧(21);固定件一上的固定滑座(19)通过驱动件进行推动。3. An intelligent maintenance device for transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spanning slide seat (18) on the conversion piece and the screw rod (9) form a spiral pair, spanning one end of the rotating shaft (24) A fixed hole base (22) is provided. The fixing member includes a fixed sliding base (19) slidably installed on the spanning sliding base (18). The fixed sliding base (19) is provided with a fixed rod (20). By fixing Rod one (20) cooperates with fixed hole seat one (22) to fix the spanning rotating shaft (24); a spring (21) is connected between the fixed sliding seat (19) and the spanning sliding seat (18); the fixing member The upper fixed sliding seat (19) is pushed by the driving member. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述行进件包括与行进座(27)固定连接的角度齿圈(28),且行进座(27)的底部设置有固定孔座二(31);在跨越转轴(24)上固定设置有角度电机(25),角度电机(25)的输出轴上连接有角度齿轮(26),角度齿轮(26)与角度齿圈(28)的内侧构成齿轮副。4. An intelligent maintenance device for transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traveling member includes an angle ring gear (28) fixedly connected to the traveling seat (27), and the bottom of the traveling seat (27) A fixed hole seat two (31) is provided; an angle motor (25) is fixedly provided across the rotating shaft (24), and an angle gear (26) is connected to the output shaft of the angle motor (25). The angle gear (26) and the angle The inner side of the ring gear (28) forms a gear pair. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述跨越转轴(24)上固定设置有固定电缸(29),固定电缸(29)的伸缩杆上设置有固定杆二(30),固定杆二(30)与固定孔座二(31)配合时,以固定行进座(27)。5. An intelligent maintenance device for power transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: a fixed electric cylinder (29) is fixedly installed on the spanning rotating shaft (24), and a telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder (29) is installed There is two fixed rods (30). When the two fixed rods (30) cooperate with the two fixed hole seats (31), they can fix the traveling seat (27). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述限位安装座(32)上固定设置有开合电机(39),开合电机(39)的输出轴上连接有开合齿轮(38);在限位滑座(34)上固定连接有齿条(36),齿条(36)与限位安装座(32)滑动连接,在限位安装座(32)上还设置有齿条固定电缸(3201),且在齿条(36)的侧面设置有定位孔,通过齿条固定电缸(3201)的伸缩杆与定位孔配合,以固定限位滑座(34);限位滑座(34)的侧面设置有用于驱动行进轮(37)的行进电机(35);且在限位滑座(34)上固定连接有刮环(33)。6. An intelligent maintenance device for transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: a switching motor (39) is fixedly provided on the limit mounting base (32), and the output shaft of the switching motor (39) An opening and closing gear (38) is connected to the top; a rack (36) is fixedly connected to the limit sliding seat (34), and the rack (36) is slidingly connected to the limit mounting base (32). 32) is also provided with a rack-fixed electric cylinder (3201), and a positioning hole is provided on the side of the rack (36). The telescopic rod of the rack-fixed electric cylinder (3201) cooperates with the positioning hole to fix the limit. The sliding seat (34); the side of the limiting sliding seat (34) is provided with a traveling motor (35) for driving the traveling wheel (37); and a scraping ring (33) is fixedly connected to the limiting sliding seat (34). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述驱动件包括设置在底座(1)上的转筒电机(11),转筒电机(11)的输出轴上连接有皮带结构,皮带结构的一端与转筒(15)连接,以驱动转筒(15)转动;在底座(1)上还设置有移动电缸(12),移动电缸(12)的伸缩杆上连接有连接架(13),连接架(13)与啮合齿环(16)的一端旋转连接,且在连接架(13)上还连接有推杆(14),推杆(14)滑动并推动固定滑座(19)。7. An intelligent maintenance device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving member includes a drum motor (11) arranged on the base (1), and the output shaft of the drum motor (11) There is a belt structure connected to the top, and one end of the belt structure is connected to the rotating drum (15) to drive the rotating drum (15) to rotate; a mobile electric cylinder (12) is also provided on the base (1), and the mobile electric cylinder (12) A connecting frame (13) is connected to the telescopic rod, and the connecting frame (13) is rotationally connected to one end of the meshing gear ring (16), and a push rod (14) is also connected to the connecting frame (13). The push rod (14) Slide and push the fixed carriage (19). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种输电线路智能检修装置,其特征在于:所述修复件包括固定设置在底座(1)顶部的位置电缸(3),位置电缸(3)的伸缩杆上设置有两个对接电缸(4),对接电缸(4)用于控制对接环(8)滑动,两个对接环(8)和两个齿环(7)分别对接成环形,以将输电线包围在内侧;其中一个对接环(8)上设置有驱动电机(6),驱动电机(6)的输出轴上连接有驱动齿轮(5),驱动齿轮(5)与齿环(7)构成齿轮副。8. An intelligent maintenance device for transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the repair part includes a position electric cylinder (3) fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1), and the telescopic position of the position electric cylinder (3) Two docking electric cylinders (4) are provided on the rod. The docking electric cylinders (4) are used to control the sliding of the docking ring (8). The two docking rings (8) and the two toothed rings (7) are respectively docked to form an annular shape. Surround the transmission lines inside; a drive motor (6) is provided on one of the docking rings (8), and a drive gear (5) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (6). The drive gear (5) and the ring gear (7) ) constitute a gear pair.
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