CN110404887A - A kind of laser net washing machine - Google Patents

A kind of laser net washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110404887A
CN110404887A CN201910705603.4A CN201910705603A CN110404887A CN 110404887 A CN110404887 A CN 110404887A CN 201910705603 A CN201910705603 A CN 201910705603A CN 110404887 A CN110404887 A CN 110404887A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
close
supporting plate
fixedly connected
focus
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910705603.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110404887B (en
Inventor
傅建国
傅烨莹
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Shaoxing Xinchang Printing Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Shaoxing Xinchang Printing Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shaoxing Xinchang Printing Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shaoxing Xinchang Printing Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910705603.4A priority Critical patent/CN110404887B/en
Publication of CN110404887A publication Critical patent/CN110404887A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110404887B publication Critical patent/CN110404887B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0035Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
    • B08B7/0042Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00Forme preparation
    • B41C1/14Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laser net washing machines, belong to laser cleaning apparatus field, its key points of the technical solution are that including fuselage, clamping nickel screen and the clamp structure for driving it to rotate and the cleaning structure for being slidably connected to fuselage, the cleaning structure includes the supporting plate for being slidably connected to fuselage and the laser for being fixedly connected on supporting plate, the laser includes the laser tube and the reflective mirror for being fixedly connected on supporting plate that length direction is arranged along supporting plate glide direction, the reflective mirror is in being vertically arranged and the length direction of laser tube is in 45 ° of angles, the one end of the reflective mirror far from laser tube is close to clamp structure.The present invention has the effect of reducing occupation area of equipment.

Description

A kind of laser net washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser cleaning technique fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of laser net washing machine.
Background technique
Circular screen printer is common printing equipment, and one kind of stamp is carried out using the seamless cylinder screen of continuous rotary Screen printing machine.In order to which the stamp of a variety of patterns can be carried out, continue new flower-shape is remake after intact circle nickel screen degumming Using can effectively reduce production cost.Due to the optical maser wavelength of metallic nickel not absorbing carbon dioxide laser, and photoresists can be inhaled Laser is received, is burnt, is vaporized using photoresists of the high-power carbon dioxide laser to nickel screen surface, is detached from nickel screen Aperture of the surface without influencing nickel screen;It recycles air intake device that it is siphoned away in real time, net can be completely exfoliated completely in this way, make nickel Net can regeneration.
Currently, the Chinese invention patent that notification number is CN106238412B discloses a kind of laser net washing machine, including lathe Seat, the machine base top is nickel screen placement platform, and the portal frame that can be moved forward and backward along machine base is had above machine base, The portal frame bottom is provided with laser, and the laser is rearranged by several laser tubes, is provided on portal frame Air cleaning unit.
Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: that laser tube is vertical setting with nickel screen, and the two is axially long Spend it is larger, and net washing machine at work, laser tube needs are moved along the axial length of nickel screen, and then lead to cleaning machine institute The place of occupancy is excessive, leads to the problem that utilization of area rate is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of laser net washing machine, achieve the effect that reduce occupation area of equipment.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, provides following technical solution: a kind of laser net washing machine, including fuselage, folder It holds nickel screen and the clamp structure for driving it to rotate and the cleaning structure for being slidably connected to fuselage, the cleaning structure includes sliding It is connected to the supporting plate of fuselage and is fixedly connected on the laser of supporting plate, the laser includes length direction along supporting plate sliding side To setting laser tube and be fixedly connected on the reflective mirror of supporting plate, the reflective mirror is in being vertically arranged and the length side of laser tube To being in 45 ° of angles, the one end of the reflective mirror far from laser tube is close to clamp structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cylindric nickel screen is clamped when work using clamp structure and drive its turn Dynamic, the laser that laser tube issues is by reflective mirror refraction, and then vertical irradiation is on the side wall of nickel screen, thus to nickel screen surface Photoresists are cleaned, and the recycling and reusing of nickel screen is realized;Because of the presence of reflective mirror, the laser irradiation that laser tube issues exists 90 ° of refraction can occur on reflective mirror, so as to so that the axial direction of laser tube length direction and nickel screen is set in parallel, thus greatly Width of the equipment shortened greatly along nickel screen radially improves place use so reducing the occupied area of whole equipment Rate.
The present invention is further arranged to: the supporting plate is provided with focusing device, and the focusing device includes that both ends offer It the focus drum of opening and is fixedly and coaxially connected in the focusing lens in focus drum, the central axis and laser tube of the focus drum Mandrel line is perpendicular and the intersection point of the two is located on the reflective surface of reflective mirror.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, laser is focused using focusing lens, concentrates more laser beams In a bit, increases unit area laser action in the energy on nickel screen surface, improve the efficiency of cleaning.
The present invention is further arranged to: the focus drum is fixedly connected on the tracheae being connected to its inside, described intratracheal It is connected with compressed air, the focus drum and tracheae link position are located at focusing lens close to the side of clamp structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, flue gas or dust can be generated when laser burns photoresists, keep compression empty Gas is ceaselessly passed through in focus drum, and compressed air is blown out from focus drum close to one end of nickel screen, is gathered to effectively reduce to enter Flue gas and dust in burnt cylinder so that it is contaminated to reduce focusing lens, and then protect focusing lens.
The present invention is further arranged to: the focusing device is fixedly connected with dust cover, and described dust cover one end is communicated with The sweep-up pipe being connect with exhaust fan, the central axis of the dust cover other end alignment clamp structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, negative pressure is formed in dust cover under the action of exhaust fan, so that laser burn is photosensitive Glue and the flue gas and dust generated is detached from nickel screen, reduce flue gas and dust and block laser, improve the working efficiency of laser.
The present invention is further arranged to: the focusing device includes the focusing seat for being fixedly connected on supporting plate, the focusing seat Including being fixedly connected on the pedestal of supporting plate and being slidably connected to the slip base of pedestal, the glide direction and focus drum of the slip base Centerline axis parallel, the focus drum is fixedly connected on slip base.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, focusing lens and nickel screen central axis can be changed by sliding slip base Distance is processed so as to the nickel screen to different-diameter.
The present invention is further arranged to: the fuselage is fixedly connected with the mobile driving device of driving supporting plate, the driving Device includes the servo motor for being fixedly connected on fuselage, is rotationally connected with the lead screw of fuselage and is fixedly connected on the nut of supporting plate, The servo motor driving lead screw rotation, the nut are connect with threads of lead screw.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the rotation of Serve Motor Control lead screw, lead screw drives nut axially to slide, It is mobile that last nut drives supporting plate, and then realizes the movement of laser.
The present invention is further arranged to: the clamp structure includes being fixedly connected on fuselage headstock and sliding is connected to machine The tailstock of body, the headstock and tailstock are rotatably connected to silently, are silently arranged coaxially described in two, the headstock, Tailstock or fuselage are fixedly connected with the driving motor that driving silently rotates.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, silently nickel screen is clamped using two, it is to pacify for convenience that tailstock, which can slide, Fill nickel screen.
The present invention is further arranged to: it is electric close to switch close to switch, described first that the tailstock is fixedly connected with first It is connected with controller, the controller is electrically connected with the servo-system of servo motor and the start and stop of controller servo motor and turns Speed, the supporting plate are fixedly connected with conflict block, the supporting plate when being moved to tailstock one end the conflict block close to first close to opening Its triggering is closed and makes, the controller control servo motor stops to or reversed turns when described first close to switch triggering It is dynamic.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, laser is close to the direction of tailstock from one end close to head box, works as supporting plate Be moved to tailstock one end, state conflict block close to first close to switching and make its triggering, when first close to switch triggering described in Controller control servo motor stop to or rotate backward, avoid laser irradiation on silently, thus realize automatically stop to or The effect of self-return.
The present invention is further arranged to: the laser tube has multiple and is parallel to each other, and multiple laser tubes are respectively positioned on In same level, the quantity of the focus drum and the quantity of laser tube are identical, and multiple focus drums are respectively positioned on same level In face.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase the quantity of laser tube, increase the laser for being irradiated in nickel screen surface, increases Active force of the laser on nickel screen surface, and then improve the cleaning efficiency of laser.
The present invention is further arranged to: multiple laser tubes are parallel connection, and each laser tube, which is electrically connected with, controls it The relay of start and stop, the controller are electrically connected with the start and stop that laser tube is electrically connected and controlled with laser tube, and the tailstock is solid Surely the close switch of second be electrically connected with the controller, the distance between the described second close switch and the first close switch are connected with Maximum distance between equal to two focus drums, described first opens close to the distance between switch and headstock are close equal to second It closes and the sum of maximum distance between two focus drums of the distance between headstock, when described second close to switch triggering, control Device processed controls laser tube by relay and successively closes, and the laser of sending passes through the laser tube of the focus drum nearest apart from tailstock most First close, it is then described just to close a laser tube to every the distance between the two neighboring focus drum that moves of cleaning structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when second close to switch triggering, make swashing in the focus drum of tailstock Light first stops, and remaining laser continues to irradiate and movement is to clean laser, then closes laser one by one, allows laser to nickel screen The cleaning of end is more thorough.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
First, 90 ° of refraction can occur on a mirror for the laser irradiation that laser tube issues, so as to so that laser tube length side It is set in parallel to the axial direction with nickel screen, it can also be by laser vertical irradiation in so that the equipment greatly shortened is along nickel screen diameter Upward width improves place utilization rate so reducing the occupied area of whole equipment;
Second, be focused using focusing lens to laser, it then is passed through compressed air in first focus drum, makes compressed air from poly- Burnt cylinder is blown out close to one end of nickel screen, so that the flue gas and dust entered in focus drum is effectively reduced, to reduce focus lamp Piece is contaminated, and then protects focusing lens;
Third, being provided with multiple laser tubes and multiple focus drums, it is provided with first on tailstock and is opened close to switch and second are close It closes, laser is close to the direction of tailstock from one end close to head box, when supporting plate is moved to tailstock one end, the second close switch When triggering, stop the laser in the focus drum of tailstock first, and remaining laser continues to irradiate and movement is to clean laser, Then laser is closed one by one;When first close to switch triggering, the controller control servo motor stops to or rotates backward, Avoid laser irradiation on silently, thus realize automatically stop to or self-return effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the present embodiment is used to show clamp structure;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the explosion that the present embodiment is used to show cleaning structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment is used to show laser;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment is used to show focusing device;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view that the present embodiment is used to show focus drum;
Fig. 7 is the line frame graph that the present embodiment is used to show control system.
Appended drawing reference: 1, fuselage;2, clamp structure;3, cleaning structure;4, Rack Body;5, shell;6, action pane;7, living Dynamic mask;8, headstock;9, tailstock;10, silently;11, guide rail;12, sliding slot;13, supporting plate;14, laser;15, driving device; 16, ball line slideway auxiliary;17, servo motor;18, lead screw;19, nut;20, retarder;21, laser tube;22, reflective mirror; 23, focusing device;24, seat is focused;25, focus drum;26, focusing lens;27, pedestal;28, slip base;29, guide rail is slid;30, Sliding block;31, adjusting rod;32, flange is contradicted;33, adjustment hole;34, tracheae;35, divide air parcel;36, general pipeline;37, dust cover;38, Sweep-up pipe;39, control system;40, controller;41, relay;42, the first close switch;43, the second close switch;44, it supports Contact block;45, driving motor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment: a kind of laser net washing machine, as shown in Figure 1, including fuselage 1, the clamp structure 2 for clamping nickel screen and use In the cleaning structure 3 cleaned to nickel screen.Clamp structure 2 is located at the front end of 1 width direction of fuselage, and cleaning structure 3 is located at machine The rear end of the width direction of body 1, and can be along the length direction horizontal sliding of fuselage 1.When work, by cylindric nickel screen It is installed on clamp structure 2, drives nickel screen to rotate using clamp structure 2, then start cleaning structure 3, make cleaning structure 3 clear It moves horizontally, and then nickel screen outer ring can all be cleaned up while washing nickel screen surface.
As shown in Figure 1, fuselage 1 includes the Rack Body 4 of rectangle and the shell 5 for being fixedly connected on 4 upper end of Rack Body.Clamping knot Structure 2 and cleaning structure 3 are mounted on Rack Body 4, and shell 5 covers at 4 upper end of Rack Body, and by clamp structure 2 and cleans The cover of structure 3 is placed in inside.The front end that shell 5 is located at width direction offers the action pane 6 of rectangle.The level of action pane 6 The length in direction is greater than the axial length of nickel screen.5 upper end of shell is hinged with the movable face helmet 7 of opening and closing action pane 6.When operation, Movable face helmet 7 is dug upwards, is then installed on nickel screen on clamp structure 2 by action pane 6.When being cleaned to nickel screen, Rotation movable face helmet 7 makes its " locked in " operation window 6, prevents the dust generated when cleaning nickel screen or flue gas from drifting out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, clamp structure 2 includes headstock 8 and tailstock 9.It is long that headstock 8 is fixedly connected on Rack Body 4 The one end in direction is spent, tailstock 9 is located at the other end of Rack Body 4, and along the length direction horizontal sliding of Rack Body 4.The head of a bed Case 8 and the one end close to each other of tailstock 9 are rotatably connected to silently 10.Two silently 10 are arranged coaxially, and the two of nickel screen End be adapted to silently 10, using two silently 10 clampings and support nickel screen.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, driving motor 45 is fixedly connected in headstock 8, driving motor 45 is driven by V belt translation Silently 10 rotation on headstock 8 drives silently 10 rotation using driving motor 45, and silently 10 band nickel screens rotate.Driving motor 45 can also be fixedly connected on Rack Body 4, drive silently 10 rotation on headstock 8 by V belt translation, or be fixedly connected In on tailstock 9, silently 10 rotation on tailstock 9 is driven by V belt translation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, guide rail 11 there are two being fixedly connected on the one end of Rack Body 4 far from headstock 8.Two are led Rail 11 is in horizontally disposed and parallel with the length direction of Rack Body 4.The sliding of 9 lower end of tailstock offers the cunning being adapted to guide rail 11 Slot 12 is placed through guide rail 11 in sliding slot 12, so that make tailstock 9 and Rack Body 4 can be with Relative sliding.
As shown in figure 3, cleaning structure 3 includes supporting plate 13, laser 14 and driving device 15.Supporting plate 13 is along Rack Body 4 Length direction sliding be connected on Rack Body 4, ball line slideway auxiliary 16 is installed between the two, utilizes ball linear guide Pair 16 reduces the frictional force on supporting plate 13 and Rack Body 4.Driving device 15 drives moving horizontally for supporting plate 13, and laser 14 is fixed It is connected on supporting plate 13, under the driving of driving device 15, laser 14 can slide along the length direction of Rack Body 4, swash The laser irradiation that light pipe 21 issues is vaporized in nickel screen surface using laser burn photoresists, and then has reached cleaning nickel screen Effect.
As shown in figure 3, driving device 15 includes servo motor 17, lead screw 18 and nut 19.Lead screw 18 is rotationally connected with machine On frame body 4, and it is parallel with the length direction of ball line slideway auxiliary 16.Nut 19 is threadedly coupled with lead screw 18, nut 19 It is fixedly connected on 13 lower end of supporting plate.Lead screw 18 rotates the horizontal sliding that can control supporting plate 13.The preferred ball-screw 18 of lead screw 18, Nut 19 is preferably the ball nut 19 being adapted in ball-screw 18, to improve the precision of mobile cleaning structure 3.
As shown in figure 3, servo motor 17 is fixedly connected on Rack Body 4, retarder 20 is fixedly connected on Rack Body 4, The main shaft of servo motor 17 and the input shaft of retarder 20 are fixedly and coaxially connected, and the output shaft and lead screw 18 of retarder 20 are coaxial solid Fixed connection.Servo motor 17 drives lead screw 18 to rotate by retarder 20, to drive supporting plate 13 mobile.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, laser 14 includes laser tube 21 and reflective mirror 22.Laser tube 21 is carbon dioxide laser Pipe, laser tube 21 is parallel with lead screw 18, and laser tube 21 has eight and silently 10 pivot center is located in the same horizontal plane.It is reflective Mirror 22 also has eight, and the extended line of each 21 transmitting terminal of laser tube is provided with reflective mirror 22, and each reflective mirror 22 is in set vertically It sets and with the length direction of laser tube 21 in 45 ° of angles, the one end of reflective mirror 22 far from laser tube 21 is close to clamp structure 2. On reflective mirror 22 90 ° of refraction, laser after refraction occur under the action of reflective mirror 22 for the laser irradiation that laser tube 21 issues It is vertical setting with the central axis for the nickel screen being installed on clamp structure 2.Because of the axis of laser tube 21 length direction and nickel screen To being set in parallel, thus width of the equipment greatly shortened along nickel screen radially, so reducing the land occupation of whole equipment Area improves place utilization rate.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it in order to improve cleaning efficiency, is fixedly connected on supporting plate 13 for focusing the poly- of laser Coke installation 23.Focusing device 23 includes focusing seat 24, focus drum 25 and focusing lens 26.Seat 24 is focused to be fixedly connected positioned at supporting plate On 13, focus drum 25, which is fixedly connected on, to be focused on seat 24 and has eight.Eight focus drums 25 be arranged in parallel and with swash Light pipe 21 is located in the same horizontal plane.The central axis of focus drum 25 and the central axis of laser tube 21 are vertical setting.It is reflective Mirror 22 is fixedly and coaxially connected in focus drum 25.Eight laser tubes 21 issue eight laser and once shine by the refraction of reflective mirror 22 It injects in focus drum 25, then passes through the surface that focus lamp man makes laser focus on nickel screen.Concentrate more laser beams In a bit, increases unit area laser action in the energy on nickel screen surface, improve the efficiency of cleaning.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, focusing seat 24 includes being fixedly connected on the pedestal 27 of supporting plate 13 and being slidably connected to pedestal 27 Slip base 28.The length direction that guide rail 29 is slid there are two parallel sliding guide rail 29 and focusing are fixedly connected on pedestal 27 The centerline axis parallel of cylinder 25, the spacing between two adjacent focus cylinders 25 is preferably 4cm.Slip base 28 is located on pedestal 27 Side, lower end be fixedly connected there are two with the sliding block 30 that is adapted to of sliding guide rail 29.Sliding block 30 and the sliding sliding of guide rail 29 connect, from And slide slip base 28 along nickel screen horizontal radial direction.Focus drum 25 is fixedly connected on slip base 28.It can lead to Cross sliding focus seat 24 and change focusing lens 26 at a distance from nickel screen central axis, so as to the nickel screen to different-diameter into Row processing.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, sliding is connected with adjusting rod 31 vertically on slip base 28, and 31 upper end of adjusting rod is coaxially fixed It is connected with and contradicts flange 32, contradict flange 32 and be bolted to connection on slip base 28.It is offered on pedestal 27 multiple perpendicular The adjustment hole 33 being directly arranged, multiple adjustment holes 33 are opened up along the length of sliding guide rail 29.31 lower end of adjusting rod is placed through adjusting In hole 33, so that slip base 28 and pedestal 27 is fixed.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, because flue gas or dust, flue gas or dust can be generated when laser burns photoresists It may enter in focus drum 25, to pollute focusing lens 26.In order to solve this technical problem, each focus drum 25 is fixed It is connected with and its internal tracheae 34 being connected to.Focus drum 25 and 34 link position of tracheae are located at focusing lens 26 close to clamp structure 2 side.Be passed through compressed air in Xiang Bagen tracheae 34, be passed through compressed air ceaselessly in focus drum 25, compressed air from Focus drum 25 is blown out close to one end of nickel screen, so that the flue gas and dust entered in focus drum 25 is effectively reduced, to reduce Focusing lens 26 are contaminated, and then protect focusing lens 26.In order to facilitate the laying of tracheae 34, it is located on supporting plate 13 and focuses The two sides of seat 24 are fixedly connected to point air parcel 35.Dividing air parcel 35 is in cuboid, and one end end face far from clamp structure 2 opens up There is air duct (not shown), the one end of tracheae 34 far from focus drum 25 is fixedly connected on point air parcel 35 simultaneously by connector And it is connected to air duct.Air parcel 35 is divided to be fixedly connected with the general pipeline 36 being connected to air duct far from one end of clamp structure 2, General pipeline 36 is connected to air compressor machine, and air compressor machine generates compressed air and is delivered in point air parcel 35 by supervisor, will by air duct Compressed air is delivered in multiple tracheaes 34.
Be fixedly connected with dust cover 37 on seat 24 as shown in figure 5, focusing, 37 upper end of dust cover be fixedly connected with inside it The other end of the sweep-up pipe 38 of connection, sweep-up pipe 38 is connected in exhaust fan, the center of the lower one end alignment clamp structure 2 of dust cover 37 Axis.Negative pressure is formed under the action of exhaust fan in dust cover 37, thus laser burn photoresists and the flue gas and dust that generate from It is detached on nickel screen, reduces flue gas and dust blocks laser, improve the working efficiency of laser.
As shown in fig. 7, net washing machine further includes control system 39, control system 39 includes controller 40, controller 40 with watch The servo-system electrical connection for taking motor 17, to control steering and the revolving speed of servo motor 17.Controller 40, which is electrically connected with, to be used for The relay 41 of 21 start and stop of laser tube is controlled, controller 40 controls the start and stop of laser tube 21 by relay 41.Eight laser tubes 21 be parallel connection, there is eight relays 41, and the contact of relay 41 is connected with laser tube 21, and a relay 41 controls a laser The start and stop of pipe 21.Controller 40 is electrically connected with first close to switch 42 and the second close switch 43.First close to switch 42 and the Two are fixedly connected on tailstock 9 close to switch 43, the line and rack of the first close switch 42 and second close 43 the two of switch The length direction of body 4 is parallel, and distance is equal to the maximum distance between two focus drums 25, i.e. 32cm between the two.First It is equal to second close to the distance between switch 42 and headstock 8 to focus close to the distance between switch 43 and headstock 8 with two The sum of maximum distance between cylinder 25.Supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with conflict block 44, when supporting plate 13 is moved to 9 one end of tailstock, contradicts Block 44 is successively close to second close to switch 43 and first close to switch 42, so that successively triggering second connects close to switch 43 and first Nearly switch 42.When second triggers close to switch 43, the laser tube 21 that the laser of sending passes through the focus drum 25 near tailstock 9 is closed It closes, then the every mobile 4cm of cleaning structure 3, there is a laser tube 21 closing.When second close to switch 43 triggering when, make near Laser in the focus drum 25 of tailstock 9 first stops, and remaining laser continues to irradiate and movement is to clean laser, then closes one by one Laser keeps laser more thorough to the cleaning of nickel screen end.Detection 18 rotational angle of lead screw can be installed on Rack Body 4 Angular transducer, 18 every rotation of lead screw, one laser tube 21 of X ° of closing.X be equal to two neighboring focus drum 25 between wheelbase with Quotient between the screw pitch of lead screw 18 is multiplied by 360 °.The turning collar of servo motor 17 and the speed ratio calculation of speed reducer can also be passed through The rotational angle of lead screw 18 out.When described first triggers close to switch 42 controller 40 control servo motor 17 stop to or Person rotates backward.Avoid laser irradiation on silently 10, thus realize automatically stop to or self-return effect.
The present embodiment specific work process: digging movable face helmet 7 upwards, is then installed on nickel screen by action pane 6 On clamp structure 2.Rotation movable face helmet 7 makes its " locked in " operation window 6, starting driving motor 45, servo motor 17 and laser tube 21.90 ° of refraction occurs under the action of reflective mirror 22, then wears on reflective mirror 22 for the laser irradiation that laser tube 21 issues Over-focusing eyeglass 26 makes laser focus on the surface of nickel screen, burns, is vaporized to photoresists, and then has reached cleaning nickel The purpose of net.Because of the presence of reflective mirror 22,90 ° of folding can occur on reflective mirror 22 for the laser irradiation that laser tube 21 issues It penetrates, so as to so that the axial direction of 21 length direction of laser tube and nickel screen is set in parallel, so that the equipment greatly shortened is along nickel The width of net radially improves place utilization rate so reducing the occupied area of whole equipment.
After tailstock 9, second triggers focusing device 23 close to switch 43, and the laser of sending is passed through near tailstock 9 The laser tube 21 of focus drum 25 is closed, then the every mobile 4cm of cleaning structure 3, and a laser tube 21 is closed.When the second close switch 43 When triggering, stop the laser in the focus drum 25 of tailstock 9 first, and remaining laser continues to irradiate and movement is sharp to clean Then light closes laser one by one.When described first triggers close to switch 42 controller 40 control servo motor 17 stop to Or it rotates backward.Avoid laser irradiation on silently 10, thus realize automatically stop to or self-return effect.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laser net washing machine connects including fuselage (1), clamping nickel screen and the clamp structure (2) for driving it to rotate and sliding It is connected to the cleaning structure (3) of fuselage (1), the cleaning structure (3) includes being slidably connected to the supporting plate (13) of fuselage (1) and fixing It is connected to the laser (14) of supporting plate (13), it is characterised in that: the laser (14) includes length direction along supporting plate (13) The laser tube (21) of glide direction setting and the reflective mirror (22) for being fixedly connected on supporting plate (13), the reflective mirror (22) is in vertical It is arranged and the length direction of laser tube (21) is in 45 ° of angles, the one end of the reflective mirror (22) far from laser tube (21) is close Clamp structure (2).
2. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting plate (13) is provided with focusing device (23), the focusing device (23) includes that both ends offer the focus drum (25) of opening and are fixedly and coaxially connected in focus drum (25) Interior focusing lens (26), the central axis of the focus drum (25) and laser tube (21) central axis is perpendicular and the two Intersection point is located on the reflective surface of reflective mirror (22).
3. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the focus drum (25) be fixedly connected on Its internal tracheae (34) being connected to, the tracheae (34) is interior to be connected with compressed air, and the focus drum (25) connect with tracheae (34) Position is located at the side of focusing lens (26) close to clamp structure (2).
4. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the focusing device (23) is fixedly connected with Dust cover (37), described dust cover (37) one end are communicated with the sweep-up pipe (38) connecting with exhaust fan, and the dust cover (37) is another One end is directed at the central axis of clamp structure (2).
5. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the focusing device (23) includes fixed connects It is connected to the focusing seat (24) of supporting plate (13), described focus seat (24) include pedestal (27) and the sliding for being fixedly connected on supporting plate (13) It is connected to the slip base (28) of pedestal (27), the glide direction of the slip base (28) and the central axis of focus drum (25) are flat Row, the focus drum (25) are fixedly connected on slip base (28).
6. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuselage (1) is fixedly connected with driving The mobile driving device (15) of supporting plate (13), the driving device (15) include the servo motor for being fixedly connected on fuselage (1) (17), the lead screw (18) for being rotationally connected with fuselage (1) and the nut (19) for being fixedly connected on supporting plate (13), the servo motor (17) driving lead screw (18) rotation, the nut (19) are threadedly coupled with lead screw (18).
7. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamp structure (2) includes fixed connects It is connected to fuselage (1) headstock (8) and sliding is connected to the tailstock (9) of fuselage (1), the headstock (8) and tailstock (9) rotate Silently (10) are connected with, silently (10) are arranged coaxially described in two, and the headstock (8), tailstock (9) or fuselage (1) are fixed It is connected with the driving driving motor (45) that silently (10) rotate.
8. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the tailstock (9) is fixedly connected with first Close to switch (42), described first is electrically connected with controller (40) close to switch (42), the controller (40) and servo motor (17) start and stop and the revolving speed of servo-system electrical connection and controller (40) servo motor (17), the supporting plate (13) is fixed to be connected It is connected to conflict block (44), the supporting plate (13) is moved to when tailstock (9) one end the conflict block (44) close to first close to switch (42) and make its triggering, controller (40) control servo motor (17) is stopped when described first triggers close to switch (42) To or rotate backward.
9. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the laser tube (21) has multiple and phase Mutually parallel, multiple laser tubes (21) are respectively positioned in same level, the quantity of the focus drum (25) and laser tube (21) Quantity it is identical, multiple focus drums (25) are respectively positioned in same level.
10. a kind of laser net washing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: multiple laser tubes (21) are parallel connection, Each laser tube (21) is electrically connected with the relay (41) for controlling its start and stop, and the controller (40) is electrically connected with and laser Pipe (21) is electrically connected and controls the start and stop of laser tube (21), and the tailstock (9) is fixedly connected with to be electrically connected with controller (40) Second close to switch (43), described second close to switch (43) with first close to switch the distance between (42) be equal to two it is poly- Maximum distance between burnt cylinder (25), described first, which is equal to second close to switch the distance between (42) and headstock (8), approaches The sum of the maximum distance between the distance between (43) and headstock (8) and two focus drums (25) is switched, is connect when described second Nearly switch (43) triggering, controller (41) are successively closed by relay (41) control laser tube (21), and the laser of sending passes through The laser tube (21) of the focus drum (25) nearest apart from tailstock (9) is closed at first, then described adjacent to cleaning structure (3) every phase shift The distance between two focus drums (25) just close a laser tube (21).
CN201910705603.4A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Laser net washing machine Active CN110404887B (en)

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CN111085507A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-01 南通大学 Laser cleaning machine for cylindrical nickel screen
CN111136067A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-12 南通大学 Laser belt cleaning device based on speculum

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CN111136067A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-12 南通大学 Laser belt cleaning device based on speculum
CN111085507B (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-09-14 南通大学 Laser cleaning machine for cylindrical nickel screen

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