CN116693108A - Aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

Aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116693108A
CN116693108A CN202310748545.XA CN202310748545A CN116693108A CN 116693108 A CN116693108 A CN 116693108A CN 202310748545 A CN202310748545 A CN 202310748545A CN 116693108 A CN116693108 A CN 116693108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum
mixed solution
waste liquid
tank
residual
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Pending
Application number
CN202310748545.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐军明
邬珍琼
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Zhoushan Mingbo Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Zhoushan Mingbo Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310748545.XA priority Critical patent/CN116693108A/en
Publication of CN116693108A publication Critical patent/CN116693108A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/36Aluminium phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/34Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The method for treating the aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater can recover aluminum ions in the aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater by mixing the waste liquid of the pickling tank with the waste liquid of the alkaline tank and adjusting the pH value and supplementing aluminum sulfate, so that aluminum hydroxide and aluminum phosphate are obtained and refined for recovery, the treatment cost is reduced, the treatment means is simplified, the recovered aluminum hydroxide, nickel hydroxide and aluminum phosphate can provide economic values, and the treated wastewater meets the safety discharge standard.

Description

Aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anodic oxidation wastewater treatment, in particular to an aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method.
Background
The existing aluminum profile anodic oxidation process mostly contains substances such as aluminum ions, nitrogen elements and phosphorus elements, the existing wastewater treatment process mostly adopts the membrane system operation such as membrane filtration or reverse osmosis after lime and polyacrylamide are added for treatment, but the addition of polyaluminium PAC and polyacrylamide PAM can easily cause the fouling of the membrane system, the treatment load of the membrane system is increased, the impact load resistance is insufficient, the reuse effect of effluent is easily influenced, and the treatment cost is greatly increased by the membrane system operation such as membrane filtration or reverse osmosis.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for treating aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing the waste liquid of the pickling tank with the waste liquid of the alkaline washing tank, and regulating the pH value of the mixed solution to 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum hydroxide precipitate;
(2) Filtering the mixed solution through plate pressure to obtain aluminum hydroxide and a residual mixed solution A;
(3) Adding aluminum sulfate into the residual mixed solution A, and adjusting the pH value of the bar to 7-7.5 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum phosphate precipitate;
(4) Filtering the mixed solution through plate pressure to obtain aluminum phosphate and a residual mixed solution B;
(5) The rest mixed solution B is discharged after denitrification and nitrogen removal are carried out;
(6) Filtering oxidation dyeing wastewater in a color tank through active carbon, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 7.5-8, then performing filter pressing to obtain nickel hydroxide, discharging the solution into a denitrification tank, and recovering the nickel hydroxide.
The specific steps of the step (1) are as follows: discharging the waste liquid in the pickling tank into a mixing tank, then discharging the waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank into the mixing tank, and closing the discharge of the waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank after the pH value of the mixed solution in the mixing tank reaches 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum hydroxide precipitate; adding sulfuric acid into the residual alkaline washing tank waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank to adjust the pH value to 7, and filtering by plate pressure to obtain aluminum hydroxide precipitate and residual waste water.
The waste liquid of the pickling tank contains aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, phosphoric acid and potassium permanganate products.
The waste liquid of the alkaline washing pool contains sodium metaaluminate, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate products.
The residual mixed solution A obtained in the step (2) contains sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate and sodium phosphate.
The residual mixed solution B obtained in the step (2) contains sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate.
The residual wastewater in the alkaline washing pool contains sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a method for treating aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater, which can recover aluminum ions in the aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater by mixing waste liquid of a pickling tank with waste liquid of an alkaline washing tank and adjusting pH and supplementing aluminum sulfate, so as to obtain and refine aluminum hydroxide and aluminum phosphate for recovery, thereby not only reducing treatment cost and simplifying treatment means, but also providing economic value for the recovered aluminum hydroxide, nickel hydroxide and aluminum phosphate, and ensuring that the treated wastewater meets the safety discharge standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the treatment method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the invention, are within the scope of the invention based on the embodiments of the invention.
The raw materials required during the anodic oxidation and acid washing of aluminum are as follows: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, potassium permanganate (trace);
the raw materials required during alkaline washing are as follows: sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, potassium permanganate (trace).
Aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, phosphoric acid (weak acid is unreacted) and potassium permanganate and trace impurities can be generated in the pickling process;
sodium metaaluminate, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate are produced during the alkaline washing process.
The aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) Discharging the waste liquid in the pickling tank into a mixing tank, then discharging the waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank into the mixing tank, and closing the discharge of the waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank after the pH value of the mixed solution in the mixing tank reaches 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum hydroxide precipitate; adding sulfuric acid into the residual alkaline washing tank waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank to adjust the pH value to 7, and performing plate pressure filtration to obtain aluminum hydroxide precipitate and residual waste water, wherein the residual waste water contains sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate;
(2) Filtering the mixed solution through plate pressure to obtain aluminum hydroxide and a residual mixed solution A, wherein the residual mixed solution A contains sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate and sodium phosphate;
(3) Adding aluminum sulfate into the residual mixed solution A, and adjusting the pH value of the bar to 7-7.5 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum phosphate precipitate;
(4) Filtering the mixed solution through plate pressure to obtain aluminum phosphate and a residual mixed solution B, wherein the residual mixed solution B contains sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate;
(5) The rest mixed solution B is discharged after denitrification and nitrogen removal are carried out;
(6) Filtering oxidation dyeing wastewater in a color tank through active carbon, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 7.5-8, then performing filter pressing to obtain nickel hydroxide, discharging the solution into a denitrification tank, and recovering the nickel hydroxide.
The skilled person will know: while the invention has been described in terms of the foregoing embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the invention, and any modifications that use the inventive concepts are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Mixing the waste liquid of the pickling tank with the waste liquid of the alkaline washing tank, and regulating the pH value of the mixed solution to 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum hydroxide precipitate;
(2) Filtering the mixed solution through plate pressure to obtain aluminum hydroxide and a residual mixed solution A;
(3) Adding aluminum sulfate into the residual mixed solution A, and adjusting the pH value of the bar to 7-7.5 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum phosphate precipitate;
(4) Filtering the mixed solution through plate pressure to obtain aluminum phosphate and a residual mixed solution B;
(5) The rest mixed solution B is discharged after denitrification and nitrogen removal are carried out;
(6) Filtering oxidation dyeing wastewater in a color tank through active carbon, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 7.5-8, then performing filter pressing to obtain nickel hydroxide, discharging the solution into a denitrification tank, and recovering the nickel hydroxide.
2. The method for treating aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the step (1) are as follows: discharging the waste liquid in the pickling tank into a mixing tank, then discharging the waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank into the mixing tank, and closing the discharge of the waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank after the pH value of the mixed solution in the mixing tank reaches 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution containing aluminum hydroxide precipitate; adding sulfuric acid into the residual alkaline washing tank waste liquid in the alkaline washing tank to adjust the pH value to 7, and filtering by plate pressure to obtain aluminum hydroxide precipitate and residual waste water.
3. The method for treating aluminum anodizing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the waste liquid of the pickling tank contains aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, phosphoric acid and potassium permanganate products.
4. The method for treating aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline washing tank waste liquid contains sodium metaaluminate, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate products.
5. The method for treating aluminum anodizing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the residual mixed solution A obtained in the step (2) contains sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate and sodium phosphate.
6. The method for treating aluminum anodizing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the residual mixed solution B obtained in the step (2) contains sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate.
7. The method for treating aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the residual wastewater in the alkaline washing tank contains sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate.
CN202310748545.XA 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method Pending CN116693108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310748545.XA CN116693108A (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310748545.XA CN116693108A (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater treatment method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116693108A true CN116693108A (en) 2023-09-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117466502A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-01-30 深圳星河环境股份有限公司 Recovery method of phosphorus-containing waste liquid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117466502A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-01-30 深圳星河环境股份有限公司 Recovery method of phosphorus-containing waste liquid

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