CN116689806B - Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw - Google Patents
Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw Download PDFInfo
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- CN116689806B CN116689806B CN202310983811.7A CN202310983811A CN116689806B CN 116689806 B CN116689806 B CN 116689806B CN 202310983811 A CN202310983811 A CN 202310983811A CN 116689806 B CN116689806 B CN 116689806B
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- machine tool
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001915 proofreading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/102—Jaws, accessories or adjustment means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a four-axis numerical control machine tool with a detachable clamping jaw, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a machining mechanism is arranged on the lathe body, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the machining mechanism, a locking mechanism is arranged on the machining mechanism, a moving mechanism is arranged on the machining mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the machining mechanism, a lubricating mechanism is arranged on the machining mechanism, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the lathe body; through processing agency and coupling mechanism cooperation, convenient to cylindric part centre gripping processing, and easy dismounting, the part centre gripping of convenient different length simultaneously does benefit to spacing to coupling mechanism through locking mechanical system, conveniently removes the position to processing agency through moving mechanism, drives stop gear through coupling mechanism, makes stop gear and processing agency contradict spacingly, does benefit to processing agency lubricating oil through moving mechanism to the drive of lubrication mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaws.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a numerical control machine tool, is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, is input into a numerical control device through an information carrier, sends various control signals through the numerical control device through operation processing, controls the action of the machine tool, and automatically processes parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing. The numerical control lathe is one of numerical control lathes, and in the machining process of parts by a four-axis lathe, the parts are required to be clamped by clamping jaws on a chuck, so that the parts are convenient to rotate, lathe turning work is realized, the clamping jaws can be detached and replaced, and follow-up maintenance work is convenient.
However, traditional chuck all is through bolt fastening on the lathe, inconvenient fine adjustment position, when the part centre gripping to different length, need adjust the position of chuck, still need dismantle the bolt one by one this moment, consuming time and consuming power to adjust the back and need proofreading the level of chuck again, thereby reduced overall work efficiency, and when changing the maintenance to the chuck, also fasten through the bolt, inconvenient fine fixed in the installation, the chuck causes the skew to become flexible easily when installing the bolt, need many people to assist simultaneously to operate, it is very inconvenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a four-axis numerical control machine tool with a detachable clamping jaw.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a four-axis numerical control machine tool with dismantlement formula clamping jaw, includes the lathe body, install processing agency on the lathe body, install coupling mechanism on the processing agency, install locking mechanism on the processing agency, install moving mechanism on the processing agency, install stop gear on the processing agency, install lubricated mechanism on the processing agency, install unloading mechanism on the lathe body, install the cutter on the lathe body.
Specifically, the processing mechanism includes the fixing base, install two symmetrical fixing bases on the lathe body, two install symmetrical mount pad on the fixing base respectively, two the mount pad opposite side rotates respectively and is connected with the chuck, one of them can dismantle on the fixing base and be connected with the motor, the motor output shaft runs through in mount pad and chuck fixed connection, can dismantle on the lathe body and be connected with the mounting panel, install the guide rail on the mounting panel, another fixing base and guide rail sliding connection, the fixing base passes through guide rail and mounting panel sliding connection.
Specifically, coupling mechanism includes the slot, two symmetries fixing base one side is equipped with the slot, fixing base one side edge fixedly connected with a plurality of locating levers, two fixing base one side edge is equipped with a plurality of constant head tanks, two fixing base one side center department fixedly connected with inserted bar, slot and inserted bar are hexagon structure, inserted bar and the inside sliding connection of slot, locating lever and the inside sliding connection of constant head tank, inserted bar one side is equipped with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is trapezium structure, fixing base one side inside rotation is connected with the screw rod, screw rod one end extends to the fixing base outside, the inboard sliding connection of fixing base has the slider, screw rod and slider internal thread connection, slider one end is hemispherical structure, slider one end extends to the inside conflict of draw-in groove.
Specifically, the locking mechanism comprises an inclined tooth ring, the inner side of a fixed seat is rotationally connected with the inclined tooth ring, the inclined tooth ring is fixedly connected with a screw rod, a sliding plate is mounted on the inner side of the fixed seat and is of an n-shaped structure, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the inner side of the fixed seat through a plurality of compression springs, a bayonet lock is perpendicularly connected to the sliding plate, one end of the bayonet lock is abutted against the inclined tooth ring, sharp teeth of one end of the bayonet lock are opposite to the sharp teeth of the inclined tooth ring in direction, a pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner side of the fixed seat, the pressing plate is of a convex structure, two ends of the pressing plate are connected with two ends of the sliding plate, and one end of the pressing plate extends to the outer side of the fixed seat.
Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises a diagonal rack, fixedly connected with diagonal rack on the guide rail, fixing base bottom inboard is equipped with the movable groove, the connecting block is installed to fixing base one side, rotate on the connecting block and be connected with the actuating lever, be connected with reset spring between actuating lever and the fixing base, install the handle on the actuating lever, the actuating lever bottom extends to inside the movable groove, the ejector pad is installed to the actuating lever bottom, the ejector pad top is through movable spring and the inboard sliding connection of actuating lever bottom, the ejector pad bottom is contradicted with the diagonal rack, the sharp tooth in ejector pad bottom is sharp tooth opposite with diagonal rack sharp tooth direction.
Specifically, stop gear includes the slide bar, one of them mount pad 206 with inside sliding connection of chuck has the slide bar, slide bar one end extends to the chuck outside, the slide bar other end extends to the inserted bar outside, fixing base internally mounted has the transfer line, the transfer line passes through extrusion spring and the inside sliding connection of fixing base, transfer line one end extends to inside the slot, the transfer line bottom is equipped with the drive slot, the drive slot is triangle-shaped structure, fixing base internally mounted has the touch-up pole, the touch-up pole is through pressing spring and the inside sliding connection of fixing base, touch-up pole top is hemispherical structure, touch-up pole top extends to inside the drive slot, the inboard sliding connection of fixing base bottom has the lockpin, the lockpin bottom is tooth form structure, the lockpin bottom extends to inside and the rack conflict of movable groove, touch-up pole bottom and lockpin fixed connection.
Specifically, the lubrication mechanism includes the oil storage tank, fixing base top inboard is equipped with the oil storage tank, the inside guiding gutter that is equipped with of fixing base, the shower nozzle is installed to the fixing base bottom, the shower nozzle extends to inside the movable groove, the guiding gutter top is connected with the oil storage tank, the guiding gutter bottom is connected with the shower nozzle, fixing base internally mounted has the plug, the plug passes through drive spring and the inside sliding connection of fixing base, plug one end and the inside horizontal sliding connection of guiding gutter, the inside intercommunication groove that runs through that is equipped with of plug, plug one end fixedly connected with ejector pin, ejector pin one end extends to the fixing base outside, ejector pin one end extends to reset spring inside.
Specifically, unloading mechanism includes the baffle, install the baffle on the lathe body, the baffle is "L" shape structure, baffle bottom one end is located the chuck bottom, the baffle is located the rack chute top, the connecting plate of symmetry is installed respectively to baffle bottom both sides, connecting plate one end is through extension spring and the inside sliding connection of baffle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the four-axis numerical control machining machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw, through the matching installation of the machining mechanism and the lathe body, clamping and turning work of cylindrical parts is facilitated, disassembly, assembly and maintenance are facilitated through the connecting mechanism, and clamping work of different clamps is facilitated.
(2) According to the four-axis numerical control machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw, the connecting mechanism is facilitated to be abutted against during working under the action of the locking mechanism, so that the connecting mechanism can be kept fastened and limited, and the lathe body can be turned stably.
(3) According to the four-axis numerical control processing machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw, the moving mechanism is beneficial to conveniently moving the position of the processing mechanism under the action of the moving mechanism, parts with different lengths are convenient to clamp well, the discharging mechanism and the lathe body are mounted, the guiding-out of scraps is facilitated, and the moving mechanism is not blocked.
(4) According to the four-axis numerical control machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw, the limiting mechanism is driven under the action of the connecting mechanism, so that the limiting mechanism is in interference limit with the machining mechanism, the moving mechanism cannot work, the machining mechanism is stably installed, and turning work is facilitated.
(5) According to the four-axis numerical control machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw, through the work of the moving mechanism, the driving control of the lubricating mechanism is facilitated, so that the lubricating mechanism adds lubricating oil to the machining mechanism, and the follow-up good movement adjustment work is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a fixing base and a mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a plug rod and a mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a guide rail and a fixing base according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a bevel gear ring and a fixed seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a slider and a fixing base according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a guide plate and a connection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a D-D sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a processing mechanism; 201. a fixing seat; 202. a motor; 203. a mounting plate; 204. a chuck; 205. a guide rail; 206. a mounting seat, a 3 and a connecting mechanism; 301. a screw; 302. a slot; 303. a positioning rod; 304. a positioning groove; 305. a rod; 306. a slide block; 307. a clamping groove; 4. a locking mechanism; 401. a pressing plate; 402. a slide plate; 403. an inclined toothed ring; 404. a compression spring; 405. a bayonet lock; 5. a moving mechanism; 501. a helical rack; 502. a connecting block; 503. a driving rod; 504. resetting a spring; 505. a handle; 506. a pushing block; 507. a movable spring; 508. a movable groove; 6. a limiting mechanism; 601. a slide bar; 602. a transmission rod; 603. a driving groove; 604. extruding a spring; 605. pressing the spring; 606. a touch-up rod; 607. a locking pin; 7. a lubrication mechanism; 701. an oil storage tank; 702. ejector rod the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the; 703. leather plug the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the; 704. a drive spring; 705. a diversion trench; 706. a communication groove; 707. a spray head; 8. a blanking mechanism; 801. a guide plate; 802. a telescopic spring; 803. a connecting plate; 9. a cutter.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the four-axis numerical control machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a machining mechanism 2 is installed on the lathe body 1, a connecting mechanism 3 is installed on the machining mechanism 2, a locking mechanism 4 is installed on the machining mechanism 2, a moving mechanism 5 is installed on the machining mechanism 2, a limiting mechanism 6 is installed on the machining mechanism 2, a lubricating mechanism 7 is installed on the machining mechanism 2, a blanking mechanism 8 is installed on the lathe body 1, and a cutter 9 is installed on the lathe body 1.
Specifically, the processing mechanism 2 includes fixing base 201, install two symmetrical fixing bases 201 on the lathe body 1, two install symmetrical mount pad 206 on the fixing base 201 respectively, two mount pad 206 opposite sides rotate respectively and are connected with chuck 204, one of them can dismantle on the fixing base 201 and be connected with motor 202, motor 202 output shaft runs through in mount pad 206 and chuck 204 fixed connection, can dismantle on the lathe body 1 and be connected with mounting panel 203, install guide rail 205 on the mounting panel 203, another fixing base 201 and guide rail 205 sliding connection, fixing base 201 passes through guide rail 205 and mounting panel 203 sliding connection, through conveniently right under the effect of fixing base 201 mount pad 206 with chuck 204 installation, and make chuck 204 with mount pad 206 can rotate and be connected, be favorable to under the effect of chuck 204 to the part both ends centre gripping conflict be favorable to under the effect of motor 202 one of them 202 drive chuck 204 rotates, thereby make two the part rotation body between the lathe 204, thereby realize that the part is favorable to the effect of the mounting panel 205 is favorable to the improvement of the clamping efficiency of the part 205 under the effect of the lathe is favorable to the improvement of the mounting panel through the guide rail 205.
Specifically, the connection mechanism 3 includes a slot 302, two symmetrical sides of the fixing base 201 are provided with the slot 302, a plurality of positioning rods 303 are fixedly connected to edges of one side of the fixing base 201, a plurality of positioning grooves 304 are provided at edges of one side of the two mounting bases 206, a plug rod 305 is fixedly connected to centers of one side of the two mounting bases 206, the slot 302 and the plug rod 305 are both in a hexagonal structure, the plug rod 305 is in sliding connection with the interior of the slot 302, the positioning rods 303 are in sliding connection with the interior of the positioning grooves 304, one side of the plug rod 305 is provided with a clamping groove 307, the clamping groove 307 is in a trapezoid structure, a screw 301 is rotationally connected to the interior of one side of the fixing base 201, one end of the screw 301 extends to the outer side of the fixing base 201, a sliding block 306 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the fixing base 201, the screw 301 is in threaded connection with the interior of the sliding block 306, one end of the sliding block 306 is in a hemispherical structure, one end of the sliding block 306 extends to the inside of the clamping groove 307 to be in contact with the inside of the clamping groove 307, the insertion of the inserting rod 305 is facilitated under the action of the inserting groove 302, the connection between the mounting seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 is achieved, the inserting rod 305 and the inserting groove 302 are of a hexagonal structure, one side of the mounting seat 206 is connected with the fixing seat 201 stably and cannot rotate, meanwhile, the plurality of positioning rods 303 are inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves 304, the connection between the mounting seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 is enabled to be more stable and firm, after the inserting rod 305 is inserted into the inserting groove 302, the screw 301 is driven by a spanner, the screw 301 drives and controls the sliding block 306, the sliding block 306 extends to the inside of the clamping groove 307 on one side of the inserting rod 305, the sliding block 306 is in contact with the inner side wall of the clamping groove 307, because the clamping groove 307 is of a trapezoid structure, after the sliding block 306 abuts against the clamping groove 307, the inserting rod 305 can move to one side, so that the mounting seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 are tightly and firmly attached.
Specifically, the locking mechanism 4 includes the skewed tooth ring 403, the inboard rotation of fixing base 201 is connected with skewed tooth ring 403, skewed tooth ring 403 and screw 301 fixed connection, fixing base 201 installs slide 402 inboard, slide 402 is "n" shape structure, slide 402 is through a plurality of compression springs 404 and the inside sliding connection of fixing base 201, perpendicular connection has bayonet lock 405 on slide 402, bayonet lock 405 one end is contradicted with skewed tooth ring 403, bayonet lock 405 one end point tooth is sharp tooth opposite to the direction of skewed tooth ring 403, fixing base 201 inboard sliding connection has clamp plate 401, clamp plate 401 is "protruding" font structure, clamp plate 401 both ends are connected with slide 402 both ends, clamp plate 401 one end extends to the fixing base 201 outside, through compression springs 404's effect down make slide 402 drive bayonet lock 405 with skewed tooth ring 403 is contradicted, through screw 301 rotates the time, the bayonet lock 403 is driven to rotate, thereby to bayonet lock 405 one end is contradicted with skewed tooth ring 403 point tooth ring 403 is contradicted with skewed tooth ring 403, sharp tooth ring 403 is kept back down in the opposite direction, thereby can not make clamp plate 401 and the opposite to rotate, thereby can's the opposite to the side of the compression springs 301 and the side of the fixed base is connected with slide plate 401, thereby the side of the slide plate is kept down the side of the slide plate is connected with the fixed plate 401.
Specifically, the moving mechanism 5 includes the rack 501, fixedly connected with rack 501 on the guide rail 205, fixing base 201 bottom inboard is equipped with movable groove 508, connecting block 502 is installed to fixing base 201 one side, it is connected with actuating lever 503 to rotate on connecting block 502, be connected with reset spring 504 between actuating lever 503 and the fixing base 201, install handle 505 on the actuating lever 503, the actuating lever 503 bottom extends to inside movable groove 508, the ejector pad 506 is installed to actuating lever 503 bottom, the ejector pad 506 top is through movable spring 507 and the inboard sliding connection of actuating lever 503 bottom, ejector pad 506 bottom and rack 501 conflict, ejector pad 506 bottom sharp tooth is opposite with rack 501 direction, through under the effect of reset spring 504 makes actuating lever 503 outside conflict, and the actuating lever 503 bottom extends to inside the movable groove 508, the ejector pad 503 bottom push away from the actuating lever 503 through handle 505 is in the effect of pushing down the actuating lever 503, the ejector pad 506 is in the opposite direction of the rack 501, thereby the effect of pushing down the rack 501 is realized through the ejector pad 503, and the rack 501 is then moved down in a certain direction of the rack 501, and the rack 501 is moved down in a certain direction of the opposite direction of the rack 501 is moved, and the rack 501 is moved down.
Specifically, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a slide bar 601, one of the mounting seats 206 and the inside sliding connection of the chuck 204 has a slide bar 601, one end of the slide bar 601 extends to the outside of the chuck 204, the other end of the slide bar 601 extends to the outside of the insert rod 305, the inside of the fixing seat 201 is provided with a transmission rod 602, the transmission rod 602 is connected with the inside sliding connection of the fixing seat 201 through a pressing spring 604, one end of the transmission rod 602 extends to the inside of the slot 302, the bottom of the transmission rod 602 is provided with a driving groove 603, the driving groove 603 is in a triangular structure, the inside of the fixing seat 201 is provided with an abutting rod 606, the abutting rod 606 is connected with the inside sliding connection of the inside of the fixing seat 201 through a pressing spring 605, the top of the abutting rod 606 extends to the inside of the driving groove 603, the inside of the fixing seat 201 is in a tooth-shaped structure, the bottom of the locking pin 607 extends to the inside of the movable groove 508 and abuts against the inside of the fixing seat 201, the bottom of the abutting rod 606 is fixedly connected with the locking pin 607, when the mounting seat 206 is not connected with the fixing seat 201, the inside of the insert rod 305 is inserted into the inside of the fixing seat 607, the inside of the sliding rod 205 is in a triangular structure, the abutting rod 205 is not in a triangular structure, the abutting rod 606 is not in the sliding connection with the inside of the sliding connection of the fixing seat 602, the sliding connection of the sliding rod 602, the sliding rod 602 is not in the inside of the sliding connection of the sliding rod 602, the inside of the sliding rod 602, the inside of the sliding rod 602 is in the inside of the fixing seat 602, and the inside of the fixing seat 602 is in a sliding connection with the inside of the fixing seat 602, and the inside of the fixing seat 201, and the locking pin 602 by a locking pin 602, and the inside of the fixing seat 201 is in a locking pin 201. Thereby making the fixing seat 201 unable to slide, and facilitating the work of clamping and processing the parts.
Specifically, the lubrication mechanism 7 includes an oil storage tank 701, the inner side of the top of the fixed seat 201 is provided with the oil storage tank 701, the inside of the fixed seat 201 is provided with a diversion trench 705, the bottom of the fixed seat 201 is provided with a spray head 707, the spray head 707 extends into the movable tank 508, the top of the diversion trench 705 is connected with the oil storage tank 701, the bottom of the diversion trench 705 is connected with the spray head 707, the inside of the fixed seat 201 is provided with a plunger 703, the plunger 703 is in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed seat 201 through a driving spring 704, one end of the plunger 703 is in sliding connection with the inside of the diversion trench 705, the inside of the plunger 703 is provided with a through communication groove 706, one end of the plunger 703 is fixedly connected with a push rod 702, one end of the push rod 702 extends to the outside of the fixed seat 201, one end of the push rod 702 extends into the reset spring 504, the lubricating oil storage tank 701 is beneficial to storing lubricating oil, the lubricating oil can be conveyed to the inside of the spray head 707 through the action of the guide groove 705, and is dripped on the inclined rack 501 to perform lubricating operation, meanwhile, the fixing seat 201 slides smoothly, the piston 703 is blocked on the guide groove 705 through the action of the driving spring 704, so that the lubricating oil cannot flow, when the fixing seat 201 moves, the driving rod 503 is driven to abut against the ejector rod 702 through the driving rod 503, the ejector rod 702 drives the piston 703 to slide, the communication groove 706 on the piston 703 is communicated with the guide groove 705, lubricating oil flow is realized, and lubricating operation is performed conveniently in the moving process of the fixing seat 201.
Specifically, the blanking mechanism 8 includes baffle 801, install baffle 801 on the lathe body 1, baffle 801 is "L" shape structure, baffle 801 bottom one end is located chuck 204 bottom, baffle 801 is located rack 501 top, the connecting plate 803 of symmetry is installed respectively to baffle 801 bottom both sides, connecting plate 803 one end is through telescopic spring 802 and the inside sliding connection of baffle 801, through the installation of baffle 801, is favorable to sheltering from rack 501, makes the piece can be derived in the in-process of processing part, can not block up on rack 501, influences the follow-up removal of fixing base 201, has enlarged through the effect of connecting plate 803 the water conservancy diversion area of baffle 801 makes under the effect of telescopic spring 802 connecting plate 803 has the elasticity, is favorable to when baffle 801 removes to one end, the connecting plate with fixing base 201 shrink, the convenience the safer processing of lathe body 1.
When the fixture is used, firstly, the fixture is convenient to mount the mounting seat 206 and the chuck 204 under the action of the fixing seat 201, the chuck 204 and the mounting seat 206 can be connected in a rotating way, the clamping and the abutting of the two ends of a part are facilitated under the action of the two chucks 204, under the action of the motor 202, the motor 202 is facilitated to drive one chuck 204 to rotate, thereby the part between the two chucks 204 rotates, the turning work of the lathe body 1 on the part is realized, the installation of the guide rail 205 is facilitated under the action of the mounting plate 203, the moving position of one fixing seat 201 is facilitated under the action of the guide rail 205, the better abutting and the clamping of the parts with different lengths are facilitated, the operation is convenient, the clamping efficiency of the part is improved, the insertion of the inserting rod 305 is facilitated under the action of the inserting groove 302, the connection of the mounting seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 is realized, and the inserting rod 305 and the inserting groove 302 are of a hexagonal structure, the installation seat 206 is connected with the fixing seat 201 stably and can not rotate, meanwhile, the installation seat 206 is connected with the fixing seat 201 more stably and firmly by inserting a plurality of positioning rods 303 into a plurality of positioning grooves 304, after the inserted rod 305 is inserted into the slot 302, the screw 301 is driven by a spanner, the screw 301 drives and controls the sliding block 306, the sliding block 306 extends into the clamping groove 307 on one side of the inserted rod 305, the sliding block 306 props against the inner side wall of the clamping groove 307, the clamping groove 307 is of a trapezoid structure, the sliding block 306 props against the clamping groove 307 to enable the inserted rod 305 to move to one side, the installation seat 206 is attached with the fixing seat 201 more tightly, the installation seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 are firmly installed, the sliding plate 402 drives the clamping pin 405 to prop against the helical gear ring 403 under the action of the compression spring 404, the screw 301 drives the helical gear ring 403 to prop against the clamping pin 405 when the screw 301 rotates, because the sharp teeth at one end of the bayonet lock 405 and the sharp teeth of the helical tooth ring 403 are opposite in direction, the bayonet lock 405 gets rid of the compression spring 404 to shrink, so that the helical tooth ring 403 is convenient to rotate, and meanwhile, when the helical tooth ring 403 rotates, the bayonet lock 405 can always keep abutting against the helical tooth ring 403, and the helical tooth ring 403 cannot reversely rotate, so that the screw 301 drives the sliding block 306 stably and cannot loosen, the mounting seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 are effectively firmly connected, the sliding plate 402 is driven by the pressing plate 401 to separate the bayonet lock 405 from the helical tooth ring 403 by the pressing plate 401, the screw 301 is convenient to reversely rotate, the mounting seat 206 and the fixing seat 201 are detached, the driving rod 503 is made to externally abut against by the action of the reset spring 504, the bottom of the driving rod 503 extends into the movable groove 508, the pushing block 506 at the bottom of the driving rod 503 abuts against the helical tooth ring 501, the driving rod 503 is pushed by the handle 505, the driving rod 503 rotates under the action of the connecting block 502, pushing the helical rack 501 by utilizing the lever principle to push the helical rack 501, so that the driving rod 503 pushes the fixed seat 201 to slide a certain position on the guide rail 205, then the external force is removed, the driving rod 503 swings under the action of the reset spring 504, the push block 506 gets rid of the action of the movable spring 507 to shrink under the action of the sharp teeth at the bottom of the push block 506 opposite to the sharp teeth of the helical rack 501, and slides a certain position with the top of the helical rack 501, thereby facilitating the subsequent opposite pushing of the helical rack 501, realizing the movement of the fixed seat 201, being more convenient and labor-saving to operate, facilitating the shielding of the helical rack 501 by the installation of the guide plate 801, leading the chips out in the process of processing parts, avoiding the blocking on the helical rack 501, affecting the subsequent movement of the fixed seat 201, expanding the flow guiding area of the guide plate 801 under the action of the connecting plate 803, and enabling the connecting plate 803 to have retractility under the action of the telescopic spring 802, the connecting plate 803 is in favor of being in conflict with the fixed seat 201 to shrink when the guide plate 801 moves to one end, the lathe body 1 is convenient to process safely, the mounting seat 206 is not connected with the fixed seat 201, the inserted link 305 is not inserted into the slot 302, the lock pin 607 is separated from the inclined rack 501, thereby the fixed seat 201 is convenient to move and adjust the position on the guide rail 205, after the parts are clamped by the chuck 204, the parts are in conflict with the slide bar 601 on the chuck 204, thereby the slide bar 601 drives the driving rod 602, the driving rod 602 is in favor of sliding under the action of the extrusion spring 604, when the driving rod 602 slides, the driving groove 603 is in conflict with the top of the contact rod 606, the conflict rod 606 is in favor of sliding under the action of the extrusion spring 605, the lock pin 607 is in favor of driving the inclined rack 501, thereby the fixed seat 201 cannot slide, the part clamping work is convenient to be carried out, the lubricating oil can be conveyed to the inside the spray head 707 through the action of the oil groove 705, and the lubricating work is carried out on the inclined rack 501 by the dripping on the inclined rack 501, simultaneously, the fixed seat 201 slides, the leather plug 703 is blocked by the action of the driving spring 704, the leather plug 703 can not slide down, the sliding rod 703 can not slide the guide groove 703, the leather plug 703 can not slide on the top of the guide bar 702, the sliding rod 702 can not slide, the sliding on the slide bar 702, the slide bar 703 can not be driven by the slide bar 702, the sliding on the slide bar 706, the slide bar is in the sliding movement, and the sliding rod 706 is in the sliding rod is convenient to be in the process, the sliding movement.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The four-axis numerical control processing machine tool with the detachable clamping jaw is characterized by comprising a lathe body (1), wherein a processing mechanism (2) is arranged on the lathe body (1), a connecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the processing mechanism (2), a locking mechanism (4) is arranged on the processing mechanism (2), a moving mechanism (5) is arranged on the processing mechanism (2), a limiting mechanism (6) is arranged on the processing mechanism (2), a lubricating mechanism (7) is arranged on the processing mechanism (2), a blanking mechanism (8) is arranged on the lathe body (1), and a cutter (9) is arranged on the lathe body (1);
the machining mechanism (2) comprises a fixed seat (201), two symmetrical fixed seats (201) are arranged on the lathe body (1), symmetrical mounting seats (206) are respectively arranged on the two fixed seats (201), chucks (204) are respectively connected to opposite sides of the two mounting seats (206) in a rotating mode, a motor (202) is detachably connected to one of the fixed seats (201), and an output shaft of the motor (202) penetrates through the mounting seats (206) and is fixedly connected with the chucks (204);
coupling mechanism (3) are including slot (302), two symmetries fixing base (201) one side is equipped with slot (302), two fixing base (206) one side center department fixedly connected with inserted bar (305), slot (302) and inserted bar (305) are hexagon structure, inserted bar (305) are in inside sliding connection of slot (302), inserted bar (305) one side is equipped with draw-in groove (307), draw-in groove (307) are trapezium structure, fixing base (201) one side inside rotation is connected with screw rod (301), screw rod (301) one end extends to fixing base (201) outside, fixing base (201) inboard sliding connection has slider (306), screw rod (301) and slider (306) inside threaded connection, slider (306) one end is hemisphere structure, slider (306) one end extends to inside conflict of draw-in groove (307).
2. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as in claim 1, wherein: the lathe is characterized in that the lathe body (1) is detachably connected with a mounting plate (203), a guide rail (205) is mounted on the mounting plate (203), the other fixing seat (201) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (205), and the fixing seat (201) is in sliding connection with the mounting plate (203) through the guide rail (205).
3. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of locating rods (303) are fixedly connected to one side edge of the fixing seat (201), a plurality of locating grooves (304) are formed in one side edge of the mounting seat (206), and the locating rods (303) are in sliding connection with the inside of the locating grooves (304).
4. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as in claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism (4) comprises an inclined tooth ring (403), the inner side of the fixing seat (201) is rotationally connected with the inclined tooth ring (403), the inclined tooth ring (403) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (301), a sliding plate (402) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing seat (201), the sliding plate (402) is of an n-shaped structure, the sliding plate (402) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the fixing seat (201) through a plurality of compression springs (404), a bayonet lock (405) is vertically connected to the sliding plate (402), one end of the bayonet lock (405) is in abutting joint with the inclined tooth ring (403), sharp teeth of one end of the bayonet lock (405) are opposite to the sharp teeth of the inclined tooth ring (403), a pressing plate (401) is connected to the inner side of the fixing seat (201) in a sliding mode, the pressing plate (401) is of a convex structure, two ends of the pressing plate (401) are connected with two ends of the sliding plate (402), and one end of the pressing plate (401) extends to the outer side of the fixing seat (201).
5. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as in claim 2, wherein: the movable mechanism (5) comprises a diagonal rack (501), the diagonal rack (501) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (205), a movable groove (508) is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the fixed seat (201), a connecting block (502) is installed on one side of the fixed seat (201), a driving rod (503) is connected to the connecting block (502) in a rotating mode, a reset spring (504) is connected between the driving rod (503) and the fixed seat (201), a handle (505) is installed on the driving rod (503), the bottom of the driving rod (503) extends to the inside of the movable groove (508), a pushing block (506) is installed at the bottom of the driving rod (503), the top of the pushing block (506) is connected with the inner side of the bottom of the driving rod (503) in a sliding mode through the movable spring (507), and the bottom of the pushing block (506) is abutted against the diagonal rack (501), and sharp teeth of the bottom of the pushing block (506) are opposite in direction.
6. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a sliding rod (601), one of the mounting seats (206) and the inside sliding connection of the chuck (204) is provided with the sliding rod (601), one end of the sliding rod (601) extends to the outer side of the chuck (204), the other end of the sliding rod (601) extends to the outer side of the inserted rod (305), a transmission rod (602) is mounted inside the fixed seat (201), the transmission rod (602) is in sliding connection with the inside of the fixed seat (201) through a pressing spring (604), one end of the transmission rod (602) extends to the inside of the slot (302), the bottom of the transmission rod (602) is provided with a driving groove (603), the driving groove (603) is of a triangular structure, the inside of the fixed seat (201) is provided with a contact rod (606), the top of the contact rod (606) is of a hemispherical structure, the top of the contact rod (606) extends to the inside of the driving groove (603), the inside of the bottom of the fixed seat (201) is in sliding connection with a lock pin (607), the bottom of the transmission rod (607) is of a tooth structure, the bottom of the lock pin (607) extends to the inside of the movable rack (501), the bottom of the abutting rod (606) is fixedly connected with the lock pin (607).
7. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the lubricating mechanism (7) comprises an oil storage tank (701), the inside oil storage tank (701) that is equipped with in fixing base (201) top, fixing base (201) inside guiding gutter (705) that is equipped with, shower nozzle (707) are installed to fixing base (201) bottom, shower nozzle (707) extend to inside of movable groove (508), guiding gutter (705) top is connected with oil storage tank (701), guiding gutter (705) bottom is connected with shower nozzle (707), fixing base (201) internally mounted has leather plug (703), leather plug (703) pass through drive spring (704) and fixing base (201) inside sliding connection, leather plug (703) one end and inside lateral sliding connection of guiding gutter (705), inside intercommunication groove (706) that are equipped with of leather plug (703), leather plug (703) one end fixedly connected with ejector pin (702), ejector pin (702) one end extends to the fixing base (201) outside, ejector pin (702) one end extends to reset spring (504) inside.
8. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the blanking mechanism (8) comprises a guide plate (801), the guide plate (801) is arranged on the lathe body (1), the guide plate (801) is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the bottom of the guide plate (801) is located at the bottom of the chuck (204), and the guide plate (801) is located at the top of the inclined rack (501).
9. A four-axis numerically controlled machine tool with detachable clamping jaws as in claim 8, wherein: symmetrical connecting plates (803) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the guide plate (801), and one end of each connecting plate (803) is in sliding connection with the inside of the guide plate (801) through a telescopic spring (802).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310983811.7A CN116689806B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310983811.7A CN116689806B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw |
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| CN116689806A CN116689806A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| CN116689806B true CN116689806B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN202310983811.7A Active CN116689806B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117817369B (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-04-30 | 连云港大陆农业机械装备有限公司 | Turning and polishing integrated machine for processing agricultural machinery accessories |
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| CN211680064U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-10-16 | 东莞市鼎协机械制造有限公司 | Numerical control lathe clamping device |
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| CN116689806A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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