CN117817369B - Turning and polishing integrated machine for processing agricultural machinery accessories - Google Patents

Turning and polishing integrated machine for processing agricultural machinery accessories Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117817369B
CN117817369B CN202410252966.8A CN202410252966A CN117817369B CN 117817369 B CN117817369 B CN 117817369B CN 202410252966 A CN202410252966 A CN 202410252966A CN 117817369 B CN117817369 B CN 117817369B
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China
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fixedly connected
sliding
rod
mounting
turning
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CN117817369A (en
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陈学雷
於海明
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LIANYUNGANG CONTINENT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO LTD
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LIANYUNGANG CONTINENT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO LTD
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Publication of CN117817369A publication Critical patent/CN117817369A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turning and polishing equipment, in particular to a turning and polishing integrated machine for processing farm machinery accessories, which comprises a machine tool body, a processing structure, a mounting structure, a fixing structure, a lubricating structure, a driving structure, a resisting structure and a three-jaw chuck; the lathe body is provided with the processing structure, the lathe tool and the polishing brush in the processing structure are convenient to be matched with the three-jaw chuck to process the transmission shaft, the fixed structure is convenient to reinforce the front connecting shaft, the damage to the front first motor caused by the force applied to the lathe tool in the turning process is avoided, and the service life of the first motor is prolonged; the driving structure drives the fixed sleeve to move, so that lubricating oil in the oil storage tank is conveniently smeared on two guide rails on the linear motor, the sliding of the sliding table is more stable, and meanwhile, the service life of the guide rails is prolonged; the setting of mounting structure is convenient for install the lathe tool fast, has improved the installation effectiveness and the installation flexibility of lathe tool.

Description

Turning and polishing integrated machine for processing agricultural machinery accessories
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turning and polishing equipment, in particular to a turning and polishing integrated machine for processing farm machinery accessories.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and includes agricultural power machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines and the like, and the agricultural machinery usually processes a transmission through turning and polishing equipment in the production process.
However, in the conventional turning and polishing device, a plurality of turning tools are mounted on a turntable, and the turntable is driven by a motor, so that the turning tools are required to be in continuous contact with a transmission shaft to be processed, the force applied to the turning tools can be applied to the motor, and the internal components of the motor can be damaged due to the contact processing between the turning tools and the transmission shaft for a long time; meanwhile, the turning tool is arranged on the turntable through a plurality of bolts, the installation efficiency through the bolts is low, the installation holes on the turning tool and the installation holes on the turntable are required to be aligned for installation every time, and the operation flexibility is poor; and linear motor's slip table on the lathe needs constantly horizontal movement, can slide between the guide rail when the slip table moves, and the continuous slip makes the wearing and tearing of guide rail great, leads to the life of guide rail shorter.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a turning and polishing integrated machine for processing farm machinery accessories.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing the agricultural machinery accessories comprises a machine tool body, a three-jaw chuck rotationally connected to the machine tool body, a processing structure arranged on the machine tool body, a mounting structure arranged on the processing structure, a lubricating structure arranged on the processing structure and a fixing structure arranged on the processing structure;
The processing structure comprises a linear motor, wherein the linear motor is arranged on a machine tool body, a sliding table is connected onto the linear motor in a sliding manner, a mounting plate is connected onto the sliding table in a sliding manner, two mounting seats are arranged on the mounting plate, two mounting seats are respectively connected with a connecting shaft through bearing seats in a rotating manner, a turntable and a polishing brush are respectively arranged on the connecting shafts, a plurality of mounting sleeves are fixedly connected onto the turntable, a plurality of turning tools are detachably connected onto the mounting sleeves, a first motor is arranged on the mounting seats, and the two connecting shafts are respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of the two first motors;
The fixed knot constructs including the dead lever, install the dead lever on the mounting panel, sliding connection has the spliced pole on the dead lever, fixedly connected with fixed block on the spliced pole, the block is between fixed block and the fixed slot on the front connecting axle, fixedly connected with guide bar on the spliced pole, sliding connection between guide bar and the dead lever, install the hydraulic stem on the dead lever, fixed connection between telescopic end of spliced pole and hydraulic stem.
Specifically, fixedly connected with two installation blocks on the slip table, two rotate between the installation block and be connected with first lead screw, threaded connection between mounting panel and the first lead screw, two fixedly connected with guide bar between the installation block, sliding connection between mounting panel and the guide bar.
Specifically, the second motor is fixedly connected to the front mounting block, and the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor.
Specifically, mounting structure includes the locating plate, a plurality of equal fixedly connected with locating plate on the lathe tool, peg graft between locating plate and the installation cover, every equal sliding connection has two gag levers on the installation cover, two the block between two spacing grooves on gag lever levers and the corresponding locating plate, two fixed connection between gag lever levers and the slide bar, sliding connection between slide bar and the installation cover.
Specifically, fixedly connected with connecting block on the slide bar, sliding connection between connecting block and the installation cover, the rotation is connected with the second lead screw on the installation cover, threaded connection between second lead screw and the connecting block.
Specifically, lubricating structure includes the oil storage tank, install two oil storage tanks on the mounting panel, two equal sliding connection has the slide on the oil storage tank, install first check valve on the slide, fixedly connected with spring between slide and the oil storage tank, two all install two second check valves on the oil storage tank, two equal fixedly connected with two connecting pipes on the oil storage tank, four the other end of connecting pipe respectively with four connecting seats between fixed connection, four fixedly connected with is oily cotton on the connecting seat, oily cotton is contradicted between two guide rails on the linear electric motor respectively, every between one end of connecting pipe and the second check valve that corresponds.
Specifically, two all fixedly connected with fixed cover on the slide, fixedly connected with montant on the fixed cover, two fixedly connected with connecting rod between the montant.
Specifically, the place ahead fixed cover is driven through the drive structure, the drive structure includes the actuating lever, the place ahead fixedly sheathe in sliding connection has the actuating lever, it is connected with the drive wheel to rotate on the actuating lever, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the lathe body, sliding connection between actuating lever and the connecting plate, fixedly connected with pin on the lathe body, sliding connection between actuating lever and the pin, fixedly connected with a plurality of drive blocks on the connecting plate, cooperation is used between drive wheel and the a plurality of drive blocks.
Specifically, the place ahead be equipped with the structure of resisting on the batch oil tank, the structure of resisting includes the dog, the place ahead sliding connection has the dog on the batch oil tank, fixedly connected with deflector on the dog, fixedly connected with uide bushing on the batch oil tank, sliding connection between deflector and the uide bushing.
Specifically, sliding connection is between deflector and the batch oil tank, fixedly connected with extension spring between dog and the uide bushing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing the agricultural machinery accessories, the machine tool body is provided with the processing structure, and the turning tool and the polishing brush in the processing structure are convenient to process the transmission shaft in cooperation with the three-jaw chuck.
(2) According to the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing the agricultural machinery accessories, the fixing structure is arranged on the processing structure, the fixing structure is convenient to reinforce the connecting shaft in front, the first motor in front is prevented from being damaged by the force applied to the turning tool in the turning process, and the service life of the first motor is prolonged.
(3) According to the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing the agricultural machinery accessories, the lubricating structure is arranged on the processing structure, the front fixed sleeve is driven by the driving structure, and the driving structure drives the fixed sleeve to move, so that lubricating oil in the oil storage tank is conveniently smeared on two guide rails on the linear motor, the sliding of the sliding table is more stable, and meanwhile, the service life of the guide rails is prolonged.
(4) According to the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing the agricultural machinery accessories, the blocking structure is arranged on the oil storage tank, and the stop block in the blocking structure supports the fixed sleeve, so that the lubricating oil can be prevented from flowing out when the lubricating oil is not needed, and the waste of the lubricating oil is avoided.
(5) According to the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing the agricultural machinery accessories, the mounting structure is arranged on the processing structure, the mounting structure is convenient to mount the turning tool quickly, and the mounting efficiency and the mounting flexibility of the turning tool are improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a turning and polishing integrated machine for processing farm machinery accessories according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the E-section structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connecting post and a fixing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the F portion structure shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connecting structure of a stop lever and a slide lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a connection pipe and a storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a mounting plate and a slipway according to the present invention;
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the G portion structure shown in fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the H-section structure shown in FIG. 12;
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a connection base and a cotton wool according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool body; 2. processing a structure; 201. a linear motor; 202. a sliding table; 203. a mounting plate; 204. a mounting base; 205. a first motor; 206. a turntable; 207. a mounting sleeve; 208. turning tools; 209. polishing and brushing; 210. a mounting block; 211. a first screw rod; 212. a second motor; 213. a guide rod; 214. a connecting shaft; 3. a mounting structure; 301. a positioning plate; 302. a limit rod; 303. a limit groove; 304. a slide bar; 305. a connecting block; 306. a second screw rod; 4. a fixed structure; 401. a fixed rod; 402. a connecting column; 403. a guide bar; 404. a fixed block; 405. a fixing groove; 406. a hydraulic rod; 5. a lubrication structure; 501. an oil storage tank; 502. a slide plate; 503. a first one-way valve; 504. a spring; 505. a second one-way valve; 506. a connecting pipe; 507. a connecting seat; 508. cotton wool; 509. a fixed sleeve; 510. a vertical rod; 511. a connecting rod; 6. a driving structure; 601. a driving rod; 602. a driving wheel; 603. a connecting plate; 604. a driving block; 605. a stop lever; 7. a resisting structure; 701. a stop block; 702. a guide sleeve; 703. a tension spring; 704. a guide plate; 8. a three jaw chuck.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the turning and polishing integrated machine for processing farm machinery accessories according to the present invention comprises a machine tool body 1, a three-jaw chuck 8 rotatably connected to the machine tool body 1, a processing structure 2 arranged on the machine tool body 1, a mounting structure 3 arranged on the processing structure 2, a lubrication structure 5 arranged on the processing structure 2, and a fixing structure 4 arranged on the processing structure 2; the machining structure 2 comprises a linear motor 201, wherein the linear motor 201 is installed on a machine tool body 1, a sliding table 202 is connected to the linear motor 201 in a sliding manner, a mounting plate 203 is connected to the sliding table 202 in a sliding manner, two mounting seats 204 are installed on the mounting plate 203, connecting shafts 214 are respectively connected to the two mounting seats 204 in a rotating manner through bearing seats, a rotary table 206 and a polishing brush 209 are respectively installed on the two connecting shafts 214, a plurality of mounting sleeves 207 are fixedly connected to the rotary table 206, turning tools 208 are detachably connected to the plurality of mounting sleeves 207, first motors 205 are installed on the two mounting seats 204, and the two connecting shafts 214 are respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of the two first motors 205; the fixed structure 4 comprises a fixed rod 401, the fixed rod 401 is mounted on the mounting plate 203, a connecting column 402 is connected to the fixed rod 401 in a sliding manner, a fixed block 404 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 402, the fixed block 404 is clamped with a fixed groove 405 on the front connecting shaft 214, a guide bar 403 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 402, a hydraulic rod 406 is mounted on the fixed rod 401 in a sliding manner between the guide bar 403 and the fixed rod 401, and a telescopic end of the connecting column 402 and the hydraulic rod 406 is fixedly connected.
Specifically, two mounting blocks 210 are fixedly connected to the sliding table 202, a first screw rod 211 is rotationally connected between the two mounting blocks 210, a guide rod 213 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 203 and the first screw rod 211, the mounting plate 203 is slidably connected with the guide rod 213, a second motor 212 is fixedly connected to the front mounting block 210, the first screw rod 211 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 212, one end of a transmission shaft is clamped and fixed through a three-jaw chuck 8 by an operator, a linear motor 201 is started, the linear motor 201 can enable the sliding table 202 to move left and right, the position of a turning tool 208 and a polishing brush 209 can be adjusted through the mounting plate 203 when the sliding table 202 moves left and right, when turning is needed, the second motor 212 is started, the first screw rod 211 is driven to rotate when the output shaft of the second motor 212 rotates, the first screw rod 211 slides backwards on the sliding table 202, meanwhile, the mounting plate 203 slides between the guide rod 213 and the guide rod 213, the turning tool 203 slides more stably, the turning tool 203 drives the front mounting plate 208 to be close to the three-jaw chuck 208 through the turntable 206, and the three-jaw chuck 8 is driven to rotate, and the three-jaw chuck is driven to rotate, and the transmission shaft is matched with the three-jaw chuck 8 is driven to rotate, and the transmission shaft is driven to rotate, and the inside is driven to rotate and to rotate; when different turning tools 208 need to be replaced, the first motor 205 on the front mounting seat 204 is started, so that the first motor 205 in front drives the connecting shaft 214 in front to rotate, the rotating disc 206 is driven to rotate when the connecting shaft 214 in front rotates, the turning tools 208 in different types are rotated to face the transmission shaft when the rotating disc 206 rotates, after turning is finished, the first screw rod 211 drives the mounting plate 203 to slide, the mounting plate 203 drives the polishing brush 209 to be close to the transmission shaft, the first motor 205 on the rear mounting seat 204 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 205 in rear drives the connecting shaft 214 in rear to rotate when the connecting shaft 214 in rear rotates, the polishing brush 209 is driven to rotate when the polishing brush 209 rotates, and the transmission shaft is polished.
Specifically, mounting structure 3 includes locating plate 301, equal fixedly connected with locating plate 301 on a plurality of lathe tools 208, peg graft between locating plate 301 and the installation cover 207, equal sliding connection has two gag lever posts 302 on every installation cover 207, the block between two gag lever posts 302 and two spacing grooves 303 on the corresponding locating plate 301, fixed connection between two gag lever posts 302 and slide bar 304, sliding connection between slide bar 304 and the installation cover 207, fixedly connected with connecting block 305 on the slide bar 304, sliding connection between connecting block 305 and the installation cover 207, rotationally be connected with second lead screw 306 on the installation cover 207, threaded connection between second lead screw 306 and the connecting block 305, after peg graft between locating plate 301 and the installation cover 207 that corresponds on the lathe tool 208, rethread inner hexagonal spanner inserts in the inner hexagonal groove on the second lead screw 306, rotate second lead screw 306 through inner hexagonal spanner, the screw drive connecting block 305 slides when the second lead screw 306 slides, can drive 304 slides when the slide bar 304 slides and can drive between two gag lever posts 302 and the locating plate 301, simultaneously, the quick installation plate 301 has improved the flexibility between the two grooves 301 is driven to the two, simultaneously, the installation cover 301 is installed with high-speed, and the installation plate is convenient for the installation is installed between two pieces 301, and the quick-speed has been installed, and the installation plate is convenient for the installation is convenient for install.
Specifically, the lubrication structure 5 comprises oil tanks 501, two oil tanks 501 are installed on the installation plate 203, sliding plates 502 are connected to the two oil tanks 501 in a sliding manner, a first one-way valve 503 is installed on the sliding plates 502, springs 504 are fixedly connected between the sliding plates 502 and the oil tanks 501, two second one-way valves 505 are installed on the two oil tanks 501, two connecting pipes 506 are fixedly connected to the two oil tanks 501, the other ends of the four connecting pipes 506 are respectively and fixedly connected with four connecting seats 507, oil cotton 508 is fixedly connected to the four connecting seats 507, the oil cotton 508 respectively collides with two guide rails on the linear motor 201, one end of each connecting pipe 506 is communicated with the corresponding second one-way valve 505, a fixing sleeve 509 is fixedly connected to the two sliding plates 502, a vertical rod 510 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 509, a connecting rod 511 is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 510, the front fixed sleeve 509 is driven by the driving structure 6, the driving structure 6 comprises a driving rod 601, the front fixed sleeve 509 is connected with the driving rod 601 in a sliding way, the driving rod 601 is connected with a driving wheel 602 in a rotating way, a connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected with the machine tool body 1, the driving rod 601 is connected with the connecting plate 603 in a sliding way, a stop lever 605 is fixedly connected with the machine tool body 1, the driving rod 601 is connected with the stop lever 605 in a sliding way, a plurality of driving blocks 604 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 603, the driving wheel 602 is matched with the plurality of driving blocks 604, meanwhile, when the sliding table 202 drives the mounting plate 203 to move left and right, the front fixed sleeve 509 can drive the driving rod 601 to move when the front fixed sleeve 509 moves, the driving rod 601 can slide with the stop lever 605 and the connecting plate 603, the driving rod 602 can be driven to be matched with the plurality of driving blocks 604 in a rolling way when the driving rod 601 moves, therefore, the fixed sleeve 509 continuously drives the sliding plate 502 to slide up and down in the oil storage tank 501, the rear fixed sleeve 509 drives the connecting rod 511 through the vertical rod 510, meanwhile, the springs 504 continuously extend and contract when the sliding plate 502 in the two oil storage tanks 501 slide up and down, the first one-way valve 503 on the sliding plate 502 is matched with the two second one-way valves 505 on the oil storage tanks 501, lubricating oil in the two oil storage tanks 501 can conveniently flow out of the two second one-way valves 505 on the two oil storage tanks 501 respectively, as the lower parts of the second one-way valves 505 are communicated with the connecting pipes 506, the other ends of the connecting pipes 506 are communicated with the connecting seats 507, lubricating oil can flow onto the corresponding oil cotton 508 from the corresponding two connecting pipes 506, and then is smeared onto the two guide rails on the linear motor 201 from the oil cotton 508, by smearing the lubricating oil onto the guide rails of the linear motor 201, so that the sliding of the sliding table 202 is more stable, the service life of the guide rails is prolonged, and the lubricating oil can not influence the lubrication when the mounting plate 203 moves forward and backward through the sliding between the driving rod 601 and the front fixed sleeve 509.
Specifically, be equipped with on the preceding batch tank 501 and keep out structure 7, keep out structure 7 includes dog 701, sliding connection has dog 701 on the preceding batch tank 501, fixedly connected with deflector 704 on the dog 701, fixedly connected with uide bushing 702 on the batch tank 501, sliding connection between deflector 704 and the uide bushing 702, sliding connection between deflector 704 and batch tank 501, fixedly connected with extension spring 703 between dog 701 and the uide bushing 702, when not needing to lubricate, the fixed cover 509 of accessible pulling the place ahead upwards, when the fixed cover 509 of place ahead upwards moves to certain position, pull dog 701 to the right, drive deflector 704 to slide to the right when dog 701 moves to the right, slide between deflector 704 and the uide bushing 702, extension spring 703 stretches when deflector 704 slides to the right, simultaneously when dog 701 moves to certain position, loosen fixed cover 509, make fixed cover 509 be located the recess of dog 701, fixed cover 509 is set up to the dog 701 at this moment, when mounting panel 203 moves to the left and right, lubricating oil can not flow, the waste to lubricating oil has been avoided.
When the three-jaw lathe is used, one end of a transmission shaft is clamped and fixed through the three-jaw chuck 8 by an operator, then the linear motor 201 is started, the sliding table 202 moves left and right, the position of the turning tool 208 and the polishing brush 209 can be adjusted through the mounting plate 203 when the sliding table 202 moves left and right, when turning is needed, the second motor 212 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 212 drives the first screw rod 211 to rotate, the mounting plate 203 is driven to slide backwards on the sliding table 202 by threads when the first screw rod 211 rotates, meanwhile, the mounting plate 203 slides between the mounting plate 203 and the guide rod 213, the guide rod 213 is arranged to enable the sliding of the mounting plate 203 to be more stable, the mounting plate 203 drives the turning tool 208 in front to be close to the transmission shaft through the turntable 206, and at the moment, the three-jaw chuck 8 can be driven to rotate through the driving motor in the machine tool body 1, so that the three-jaw chuck 8 drives the transmission shaft to be processed to rotate, and the turning transmission shaft in rotation and the turning tool 208 are matched to carry out turning processing;
When different turning tools 208 need to be replaced, the first motor 205 on the front mounting seat 204 is started, so that the first motor 205 in front drives the connecting shaft 214 in front to rotate, the rotating disc 206 is driven to rotate when the connecting shaft 214 in front rotates, the turning tools 208 in different types are rotated to face the transmission shaft when the rotating disc 206 rotates, after turning is finished, the first screw rod 211 drives the mounting plate 203 to slide, the mounting plate 203 drives the polishing brush 209 to be close to the transmission shaft, the first motor 205 on the rear mounting seat 204 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 205 in rear drives the connecting shaft 214 in rear to rotate, the polishing brush 209 is driven to rotate when the connecting shaft 214 in rear rotates, and the transmission shaft is polished when the polishing brush 209 rotates;
Meanwhile, after the turntable 206 rotates each time, the hydraulic rod 406 is started, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 406 can drive the connecting column 402 and the fixed rod 401 to slide when being extended, the guide bar 403 can be driven to slide when the connecting column 402 slides, meanwhile, the connecting column 402 can drive the fixed block 404 to be clamped with the fixed groove 405 on the front connecting shaft 214, the hydraulic rod 406 drives the fixed block 404 to be clamped with the front connecting shaft 214, so that the front connecting shaft 214 is convenient to be reinforced, the damage to the front first motor 205 caused by the force applied by the turning tool 208 in the turning process is avoided, and the service life of the first motor 205 is prolonged;
Meanwhile, when the sliding table 202 drives the mounting plate 203 to move left and right, the front fixing sleeve 509 is driven to move left and right, the front fixing sleeve 509 drives the driving rod 601 to move, the driving rod 601 slides between the stop rod 605 and the connecting plate 603, the driving rod 601 drives the driving wheel 602 to be in rolling fit with the driving blocks 604, so that the fixing sleeve 509 continuously drives the sliding plate 502 to slide up and down in the oil storage tank 501, the rear fixing sleeve 509 drives the connecting rod 511 through the vertical rod 510, the springs 504 continuously extend and contract when the sliding plate 502 in the two oil storage tanks 501 slides up and down, the first one-way valves 503 on the sliding plate 502 are matched with the two second one-way valves 505 on the oil storage tanks 501, lubricating oil in the two oil storage tanks 501 can flow out from the two second one-way valves 505 on the two oil storage tanks 501 respectively, and the connecting pipe 506 are communicated with each other, and the other end of the connecting pipe 506 is communicated with the connecting seat 507, so that the lubricating oil can flow onto the corresponding oil cotton 508 from the corresponding two 506, and then smear on the motor 508 to the two connecting rods, and the linear guide rail 201 is not influenced by the sliding plate 201, and the linear guide rail is further smoothly slides up to the guide rail 201 and is further, and the linear guide rail is further is slid up to the guide rail is moved up to the guide rail is caused by the sliding of the sliding plate 201;
When lubrication is not needed, the front fixing sleeve 509 is pulled upwards, when the front fixing sleeve 509 moves upwards to a certain position, the stop block 701 is pulled rightwards, the guide plate 704 is driven to slide rightwards when the stop block 701 moves rightwards, the guide plate 704 and the guide sleeve 702 slide, the tension spring 703 stretches when the guide plate 704 slides rightwards, meanwhile, when the stop block 701 moves to a certain position, the fixing sleeve 509 is loosened, the fixing sleeve 509 is positioned in a groove of the stop block 701, at the moment, the stop block 701 frames the fixing sleeve 509, and when the mounting plate 203 moves leftwards and rightwards, lubricating oil does not flow out, so that the waste of the lubricating oil is avoided;
When installing lathe tool 208, peg graft the back between locating plate 301 and the corresponding installation cover 207 on through lathe tool 208, the interior hexagonal groove on the second lead screw 306 is inserted to the rethread interior hexagonal spanner, rotate second lead screw 306 through interior hexagonal spanner, screw thread drive connecting block 305 slides when second lead screw 306 rotates, can drive slide bar 304 when connecting block 305 slides, can drive the block between two spacing bars 302 and the two spacing grooves 303 on the locating plate 301 when slide bar 304 slides, simultaneously the block between two spacing bars 302 and the locating plate 301 is driven simultaneously to second lead screw 306, be convenient for install between lathe tool 208 and the installation cover 207 fast, the installation effectiveness has been improved, and the setting through locating plate 301 is convenient for carry out preliminary location, the installation flexibility has been improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The turning and polishing integrated machine for machining the farm machinery accessories is characterized by comprising a machine tool body (1), a three-jaw chuck (8) rotationally connected to the machine tool body (1), a machining structure (2) arranged on the machine tool body (1), a mounting structure (3) arranged on the machining structure (2), a lubricating structure (5) arranged on the machining structure (2) and a fixing structure (4) arranged on the machining structure (2);
The machining structure (2) comprises a linear motor (201), wherein the linear motor (201) is installed on a machine tool body (1), a sliding table (202) is connected to the linear motor (201) in a sliding mode, a mounting plate (203) is connected to the sliding table (202) in a sliding mode, two mounting seats (204) are installed on the mounting plate (203), connecting shafts (214) are respectively connected to the two mounting seats (204) through bearing seats in a rotating mode, a rotary table (206) and a polishing brush (209) are respectively installed on the two connecting shafts (214), a plurality of mounting sleeves (207) are fixedly connected to the rotary table (206), turning tools (208) are detachably connected to the plurality of mounting sleeves (207), first motors (205) are installed on the two mounting seats (204), and the two connecting shafts (214) are respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of the two first motors (205);
The fixing structure (4) comprises a fixing rod (401), the fixing rod (401) is mounted on the mounting plate (203), a connecting column (402) is connected to the fixing rod (401) in a sliding mode, a fixing block (404) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (402), the fixing block (404) is clamped with a fixing groove (405) in a front connecting shaft (214), a guide bar (403) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (402), the guide bar (403) is connected with the fixing rod (401) in a sliding mode, a hydraulic rod (406) is mounted on the fixing rod (401), and the connecting column (402) is fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (406);
The lubricating structure (5) comprises oil storage tanks (501), two oil storage tanks (501) are mounted on the mounting plate (203), sliding plates (502) are slidably connected to the two oil storage tanks (501), a first one-way valve (503) is mounted on each sliding plate (502), a spring (504) is fixedly connected between each sliding plate (502) and each oil storage tank (501), two second one-way valves (505) are mounted on each oil storage tank (501), two connecting pipes (506) are fixedly connected to the oil storage tanks (501), the other ends of the four connecting pipes (506) are fixedly connected with four connecting seats (507) respectively, oil cotton (508) is fixedly connected to the connecting seats (507), the oil cotton (508) is in contact with two guide rails on the linear motor (201) respectively, and one end of each connecting pipe (506) is communicated with the corresponding second one-way valve (505); a fixed sleeve (509) is fixedly connected to the two sliding plates (502), a vertical rod (510) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (509), and a connecting rod (511) is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods (510); the fixed sleeve (509) in front is driven through a driving structure (6), the driving structure (6) comprises a driving rod (601), the driving rod (601) is connected onto the fixed sleeve (509) in front in a sliding mode, a driving wheel (602) is connected onto the driving rod (601) in a rotating mode, a connecting plate (603) is fixedly connected onto the machine tool body (1), the driving rod (601) is connected with the connecting plate (603) in a sliding mode, a stop rod (605) is fixedly connected onto the machine tool body (1), the driving rod (601) is connected with the stop rod (605) in a sliding mode, a plurality of driving blocks (604) are fixedly connected onto the connecting plate (603), and the driving wheel (602) is matched with the driving blocks (604);
the oil storage tank (501) in front is provided with a resisting structure (7), the resisting structure (7) comprises a stop block (701), the stop block (701) is connected onto the oil storage tank (501) in front in a sliding manner, a guide plate (704) is fixedly connected onto the stop block (701), a guide sleeve (702) is fixedly connected onto the oil storage tank (501), and the guide plate (704) is connected with the guide sleeve (702) in a sliding manner; the guide plate (704) is in sliding connection with the oil storage tank (501), and a tension spring (703) is fixedly connected between the stop block (701) and the guide sleeve (702).
2. The turning and polishing integrated machine for machining agricultural machinery accessories according to claim 1, wherein: two installation blocks (210) are fixedly connected to the sliding table (202), a first screw rod (211) is rotatably connected between the two installation blocks (210), the installation plate (203) is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (211), a guide rod (213) is fixedly connected between the two installation blocks (210), and the installation plate (203) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (213).
3. The turning and polishing integrated machine for machining agricultural machinery accessories according to claim 2, wherein: the front mounting block (210) is fixedly connected with a second motor (212), and the first screw rod (211) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (212).
4. The turning and polishing integrated machine for machining agricultural machinery accessories according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting structure (3) comprises a positioning plate (301), a plurality of positioning plates (301) are fixedly connected to the turning tools (208), the positioning plates (301) are connected with the mounting sleeve (207) in an inserting mode, two limiting rods (302) are connected to the mounting sleeve (207) in a sliding mode, two limiting rods (302) are clamped with two limiting grooves (303) on the corresponding positioning plates (301), two limiting rods (302) are fixedly connected with the sliding rods (304), and the sliding rods (304) are connected with the mounting sleeve (207) in a sliding mode.
5. The turning and polishing integrated machine for machining agricultural machinery accessories, as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the connecting block (305) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (304), the connecting block (305) is in sliding connection with the mounting sleeve (207), a second screw rod (306) is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve (207), and the second screw rod (306) is in threaded connection with the connecting block (305).
CN202410252966.8A 2024-03-06 2024-03-06 Turning and polishing integrated machine for processing agricultural machinery accessories Active CN117817369B (en)

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CN215092005U (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-12-10 盐城市华南机床有限公司 Machine tool sliding guide rail mechanism
CN116207941A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-02 深圳市盛泰奇科技有限公司 Spliced linear motor
CN116689806A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-05 泰州市彩盛智能装备有限公司 Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw
CN116788815A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-09-22 徐州希美智能装备研究院有限公司 Piston intellectual detection system grouping loading attachment
CN117583650A (en) * 2024-01-19 2024-02-23 江苏鼎尚精密电子有限公司 Symmetrical double-spindle numerical control lathe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005220994A (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 Shangyin Sci & Technol Co Ltd Linear guide with self-lubricating system
CN108481011A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-04 南通密欧智能科技有限公司 A kind of machine tool guideway lubricating arrangement
CN209495125U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-10-15 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 A kind of guide rail automatic lubrication installation
CN110640165A (en) * 2019-10-01 2020-01-03 六安丰恺尼机电科技有限公司 High efficiency numerical control machine tool
CN215092005U (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-12-10 盐城市华南机床有限公司 Machine tool sliding guide rail mechanism
CN116207941A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-02 深圳市盛泰奇科技有限公司 Spliced linear motor
CN116788815A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-09-22 徐州希美智能装备研究院有限公司 Piston intellectual detection system grouping loading attachment
CN116689806A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-05 泰州市彩盛智能装备有限公司 Four-axis numerical control machine tool with detachable clamping jaw
CN117583650A (en) * 2024-01-19 2024-02-23 江苏鼎尚精密电子有限公司 Symmetrical double-spindle numerical control lathe

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