CN116689369A - Intelligent ore processing device - Google Patents

Intelligent ore processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116689369A
CN116689369A CN202310712914.XA CN202310712914A CN116689369A CN 116689369 A CN116689369 A CN 116689369A CN 202310712914 A CN202310712914 A CN 202310712914A CN 116689369 A CN116689369 A CN 116689369A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen
ore processing
screen cylinder
feed inlet
screen drum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310712914.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓斌
肖建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guanyang Jintong Mining Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guanyang Jintong Mining Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guanyang Jintong Mining Co ltd filed Critical Guanyang Jintong Mining Co ltd
Priority to CN202310712914.XA priority Critical patent/CN116689369A/en
Publication of CN116689369A publication Critical patent/CN116689369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent ore processing device, which comprises a main body, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the main body, a first screen cylinder and a second screen cylinder are rotatably connected in the installation cavity, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the first screen cylinder and the second screen cylinder, the intelligent ore processing device also comprises a separation cavity and a conveying mechanism, the feed inlet of the separation cavity is communicated with one side, close to the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder, of the installation cavity, the discharge outlet of the separation cavity is communicated with the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder, and a filter port is formed in one side of the separation cavity; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the solids in the separation cavity to the feed inlet of the second screen drum. According to the intelligent ore processing device provided by the application, when the first screen cylinder is used for cleaning ores, fine materials with smaller diameters are screened out to the separation cavity along with sludge, then the solids in the separation cavity are conveyed to the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder through the conveying mechanism, and the fine materials can be cleaned through rotation of the second screen cylinder.

Description

Intelligent ore processing device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ore processing, in particular to an intelligent ore processing device.
Background
The ore washer is a large-scale equipment for cleaning ores in black and nonferrous metallurgy mines, iron and steel, metallurgy, chemical industry and building materials, and is divided into two main types of spiral ore washers and cylindrical ore washers. The existing ore washer can clean ores and simultaneously can carry out grading treatment on the ores.
If the authorized bulletin number is CN110639790B, the authorized bulletin day is 2020, 9 months and 22 days, the patent entitled "an ore washer" comprises a frame, an installation cavity arranged in the frame, a screen drum is rotationally connected in the installation cavity, the rotation axis of the screen drum is obliquely downwards arranged, the screen drum comprises an inner drum body and an outer drum body coaxially fixed on the outer side of the inner drum body, and a containing cavity is arranged between the inner drum body and the outer drum body. Through the rotation of the screen drum and the spraying of the first cleaning assembly, the mineral aggregate classification operation is completed while the mineral aggregate is cleaned, and the mineral aggregate is directly classified and guided out after being cleaned.
In the prior art, sewage and fine materials separated in the ore washing process exist in the accommodating cavity at the same time, obviously, the fine materials cannot be sufficiently cleaned in the accommodating cavity, and the fine materials are completely washed by means of the washing component at the discharge hole, so that a large amount of water resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an intelligent ore processing device which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an intelligence ore processing device, includes the main part, the main part internal structure has the installation cavity, the installation intracavity rotates and is connected with first screen drum and second screen drum, first screen drum and second screen drum all are constructed with feed inlet and discharge gate, still include:
the feed inlet of the separation cavity is communicated with one side of the installation cavity close to the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder, the discharge outlet of the separation cavity is communicated with the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder, and a filter port is formed in one side of the separation cavity;
and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the solids in the separation cavity to the feed inlet of the second screen drum.
The above-mentioned intelligent ore processing device, the filtration mouth is located the separation chamber and keeps away from one side of second screen drum, just the filtration mouth is located the lowest department of separation chamber.
The first screen drum is provided with the separating portion and the cleaning portion, the diameter of the screen holes of the separating portion is larger than that of the cleaning portion, and the diameter of the screen holes of the cleaning portion is the same as that of the screen holes of the second screen drum.
The intelligent ore processing device comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying channel formed at the bottom of a separation cavity, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the conveying channel, a spiral blade is fixed on the screw rod, and the intelligent ore processing device further comprises a power mechanism.
The intelligent ore processing device comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a first friction wheel coaxially arranged with a second screen drum, and a second friction wheel attached to the first friction wheel is fixed on the screw.
According to the intelligent ore processing device, the feeding groove is formed in one end of the second screen drum, the connecting groove corresponding to the feeding groove is formed in the separation cavity, two baffles are connected in the connecting groove in a rotating mode, and the two baffles are in lap joint.
The intelligent ore processing device is characterized in that a driving wheel is fixed at one end of the feeding hole of the second screen drum, a groove is formed in the driving wheel, a collision plate is fixed on the baffle, and a trigger rod is connected to the main body in a sliding mode.
The intelligent ore processing device is characterized in that a filter plate is arranged in the installation cavity, a hairbrush plate is arranged on the filter plate, a first protrusion is formed on the hairbrush plate, a driving wheel is fixed at one end of the screw rod, and a second protrusion is formed on the driving wheel.
The intelligent ore processing device is characterized in that a first spraying assembly is arranged in the first screen cylinder, and the first spraying assembly comprises a first connecting pipe.
The intelligent ore processing device comprises a main body, wherein a connecting plate is fixed on the main body, a movable rod is hinged to the connecting plate, one end of the movable rod is fixed with a first connecting pipe, and the intelligent ore processing device further comprises a swinging assembly used for driving the movable rod to swing.
In the technical scheme, according to the intelligent ore processing device provided by the application, when the first screen cylinder is used for cleaning ores, fine materials with smaller diameters are screened out to the separation cavity along with sludge, then solids in the separation cavity are conveyed to the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder through the conveying mechanism, and the fine materials can be cleaned through rotation of the second screen cylinder, so that the following benefits can be brought:
firstly, the sediment on one side of the first screen cylinder, which is close to the feed inlet, is more during working, and the separating cavity is arranged on one side of the mounting cavity, which is close to the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder, so that a large amount of sediment and fine materials can be screened into the separating cavity together, thereby reducing the burden of the first screen cylinder;
secondly, the conveying mechanism in the separating cavity can enable the fine materials to rub each other when conveying the fine materials, so that the fine materials can be cleaned to a certain extent;
thirdly, the side, far away from the feed inlet, of the first screen cylinder is mostly coarse materials, and when the first screen cylinder rotates, the water consumption of the first screen cylinder can be properly increased at the moment due to less friction among the coarse materials so as to improve the cleaning effect;
fourth, the fine materials in the separation cavity are put into the second screen cylinder after being cleaned to a certain extent, and the water consumption of the second screen cylinder can be properly reduced at the moment due to more friction among the fine materials so as to save water resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 1A according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an open structure of the baffle in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 1B according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a driving wheel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a driving wheel according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bevel portion structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a telescopic section according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection board according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a main body; 2. a mounting cavity; 3. a first screen drum; 301. a separation section; 302. a cleaning part; 4. a second screen drum; 401. a feed chute; 5. a separation chamber; 501. a filtering port; 502. a conveying channel; 6. a screw; 61. a telescoping section; 62. a clamping column; 63. a second spring; 7. a helical blade; 8. a first friction wheel; 9. a second friction wheel; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a baffle; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a groove; 14. a contact plate; 15. a trigger lever; 16. a first spring; 17. a touch-up rod; 18. a filter plate; 19. a brush plate; 20. a first protrusion; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a second protrusion; 221. a bevel portion; 23. an elastic telescopic rod; 24. a first connection pipe; 25. a second connection pipe; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a movable rod; 28. a linkage rod; 29. a first through slot; 30. a second through groove; 31. a first movable groove; 32. and a second movable groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent ore processing apparatus, which includes a main body 1, wherein an installation cavity 2 is configured in the main body 1, a first screen drum 3 and a second screen drum 4 are rotatably connected in the installation cavity 2, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are configured on the first screen drum 3 and the second screen drum 4, the intelligent ore processing apparatus further includes a separation cavity 5 and a conveying mechanism, the feed inlet of the separation cavity 5 is communicated with one side of the installation cavity 2 close to the feed inlet of the first screen drum 3, the discharge outlet of the separation cavity 5 is communicated with the feed inlet of the second screen drum 4, and a filter port 501 is configured on one side of the separation cavity 5; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the solids in the separation cavity 5 to the feed inlet of the second screen drum 4.
Specifically, the main body 1 is generally fixed on the frame in an inclined manner, so that the first screen cylinder 3 and the second screen cylinder 4 on the main body keep a certain inclination angle, and the cleaning and the conveying of materials are facilitated; the first screen cylinder 3 and the second screen cylinder 4 can be driven by different power sources; in the process of rotating the first screen drum 3, the ore to be cleaned is thrown into a feed inlet of the first screen drum 3, and clean water is sprayed into the first screen drum 3, so that the first screen drum 3 can clean the ore and screen out sediment in the ore, and the second screen drum 4 can clean the ore; a drain pipe can be constructed at the bottom of the installation cavity 2 for sewage to flow out, which is the prior art and is not described in detail; the diameter of the sieve holes of the first sieve cylinder 3 is larger than that of the sieve holes of the second sieve cylinder 4, so that the fine materials sieved by the first sieve cylinder 3 can be cleaned in the second sieve cylinder 4; the innovation point of the application is that the sieve pore diameter of the first sieve cylinder 3 is properly enlarged, so that the first sieve cylinder 3 screens out fine materials with smaller diameters to the separation cavity 5 along with sludge while cleaning ores, sediment and sewage can be discharged through the filter port 501 in the separation cavity 5, so that the fine materials are left in the separation cavity 5 (the filter port 501 can be communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the filter port 501 for filtering the ore fine materials), then the solid (namely the ore fine materials) in the separation cavity 5 is conveyed to the feed port of the second sieve cylinder 4 through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and then the fine materials can be cleaned through the rotation of the second sieve cylinder 4, so that the water flow rate required by the first sieve cylinder 3 and the second sieve cylinder 4 can be calculated according to the composition (the ratio of the fine materials to be cleaned and the coarse materials) of the ores, and the water flow rate required by the first sieve cylinder 3 and the second sieve cylinder 4 can be intelligently controlled.
According to the intelligent ore processing device provided by the embodiment of the application, when the first screen cylinder 3 cleans ores, fine materials with smaller diameters are screened out to the separation cavity 5 along with sludge, then solids in the separation cavity 5 are conveyed to the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder 4 through the conveying mechanism, and the fine materials can be cleaned through rotation of the second screen cylinder 4, so that the following benefits can be brought: firstly, the sediment on one side of the first screen cylinder 3, which is close to the feed inlet, is more during working, and the separating cavity 5 is arranged on one side of the mounting cavity 2, which is close to the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder 3, so that a large amount of sediment and fine materials can be screened into the separating cavity 5 together, thereby reducing the burden of the first screen cylinder 3; secondly, the conveying mechanism in the separating cavity 5 can enable the fine materials to rub each other when conveying the fine materials (when the stirring plate stirs the fine materials, the fine materials can roll and rub each other), so that the fine materials can be cleaned to a certain extent; thirdly, the side, far away from the feed inlet, of the first screen cylinder 3 is mostly coarse materials, and when the first screen cylinder 3 rotates, the water consumption of the first screen cylinder 3 can be properly increased at the moment due to less friction among coarse materials so as to improve the cleaning effect; fourth, the fine materials in the separation cavity 5 are put into the second screen cylinder 4 after being cleaned to a certain extent, and the water consumption of the second screen cylinder 4 can be properly reduced at the moment due to more friction among the fine materials so as to save water resources.
In yet another embodiment provided by the application, the filtering port 501 is further located at a side of the separation chamber 5 away from the second screen drum 4, and the filtering port 501 is located at the lowest position of the separation chamber 5. Specifically, the second screen drum 4 is positioned at the bottom of the first screen drum 3, the length of the first screen drum 3 is longer than that of the second screen drum 4, and the discharge holes of the first screen drum 3 and the second screen drum 4 are aligned; the separation cavity 5 is positioned between the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder 3 and the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder 4, the bottom of the separation cavity is inclined, one end of the separation cavity 5, which is close to the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder 3, is lower, and one end of the separation cavity 5, which is close to the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder 4, is higher; the filter opening 501 is located at the lowest part of the bottom of the separation chamber 5. The effect of this setting lies in that silt sewage that first screen bowl 3 sieved out can flow to filter port 501 under the effect of gravity, and then discharges through the blow off pipe of filter port 501 department, and the ore fine material in the separation chamber 5 then can remove second screen bowl 4 under conveying mechanism's effect, avoids the sewage in the separation chamber 5 to get into second screen bowl 4 and cause secondary pollution to the fine material as far as possible.
Still further, the first screen cylinder 3 has a separating portion 301 near the discharge port region and a cleaning portion 302 near the discharge port region, the diameter of the screen holes of the separating portion 301 is larger than that of the cleaning portion 302, and the diameter of the screen holes of the cleaning portion 302 is the same as that of the screen holes of the second screen cylinder 4. Specifically, the sieve mesh diameter of the separation portion 301 is larger, the silt and ore fines can be screened out to the separation chamber 5 together, the diameter of the cleaning portion 302 and the diameter of the second sieve barrel 4 are smaller, impurities such as silt can only be screened out, the separation portion 301 can be in butt joint with the separation chamber 5 through such arrangement, the ore is classified and the fines are primarily cleaned, and the cleaning portion 302 and the second sieve barrel 4 are communicated with the installation chamber 2, so that the silt and sewage screened out by the cleaning portion 302 and the second sieve barrel can be discharged through a sewage discharge pipe of the installation chamber 2.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, further, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying channel 502 configured at the bottom of the separation chamber 5, the conveying channel 502 is rotatably connected with a screw 6, and a helical blade 7 is fixed on the screw 6, and further includes a power mechanism. Specifically, the conveying channel 502 is configured as an arc-shaped groove matched with the spiral blade 7, and is smoothly connected to the bottom of the separation cavity 5 (i.e. the conveying channel 502 is obliquely arranged along the bottom of the separation cavity 5), the filtering openings 501 and the feeding openings of the second screen drum 4 are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveying channel 502, and the screw 6 is arranged along the length direction of the conveying channel 502; so set up, drive screw rod 6 through power unit and rotate (power unit selects the motor among the prior art) to drive helical blade 7 on it and carry the fine material (can carry the fine material of conveying channel 502 low department to the eminence through helical blade 7's rotation, this is prior art, not described in detail), thereby carry the feed inlet of second screen drum 4 with the fine material in the conveying channel 502 (after silt and the fine material that first screen drum 3 sieved out get into separation chamber 5, all can get into conveying channel 502 under the effect of gravity, silt wherein can follow sewage and discharge from filter orifice 501, and the ore fine material can stir in the second screen drum 4 through helical blade 7).
Still further, the power unit includes the first friction wheel 8 that sets up with second screen drum 4 coaxial, be fixed with on the screw rod 6 with the second friction wheel 9 of first friction wheel 8 laminating. Specifically, the second screen drum 4 is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft 10, the first friction wheel 8 is fixed at one end of the connecting shaft 10 away from the second screen drum 4, the first friction wheel 8 and the second friction wheel 9 are attached to each other to realize friction transmission (the first friction wheel 8 and the second friction wheel 9 can also adopt meshing transmission), the diameter of the first friction wheel 8 is larger than that of the second friction wheel 9 (i.e. the transmission ratio of the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel is smaller than one), the first friction wheel 8 can be driven to rotate by using the power of the rotation of the second screen drum 4 so as to drive the second friction wheel 9 and the screw 6 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the second friction wheel 9 and the screw 6 is larger than that of the first screen drum 3 (because the transmission ratio between the first friction wheel 8 and the second friction wheel 9 is smaller than one), so that when the second screen drum 4 rotates, the screw 6 can keep a faster rotation speed to timely convey fine materials into the second screen drum 4.
In still another embodiment of the present application, further, one end of the second screen cylinder 4 is configured with a feeding chute 401, the separation chamber 5 is configured with a connecting chute corresponding to the feeding chute 401, two baffles 11 are rotatably connected in the connecting chute, and the two baffles 11 are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the connecting chute, and the open ends of the two baffles overlap each other. Specifically, the two baffles 11 are configured to be arc-shaped and overlap each other, when the two baffles 11 are attached to the connecting groove (the two baffles 11 can be driven by different motors), the connecting groove can be blocked, when the two baffles 11 are opened (i.e. the two baffles 11 rotate to the side of the feeding groove 401), the two baffles 11 can extend into the feeding groove 401, and the width of the two baffles 11 is smaller than the width of the feeding groove 401; the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the screen drum are generally opened at two opposite ends to ensure that the materials are fed into or discharged from the screen drum at any time, in this embodiment, the feed inlet of the second screen drum 4 is replaced by the feed chute 401, that is, the second screen drum 4 is communicated with the connecting slot and the conveying channel 502 through the feed chute 401, and the feed chute 401 rotates along with the second screen drum 4 when the second screen drum 4 rotates, so that the second screen drum 4 intermittently communicates with the conveying channel 502, and meanwhile, two baffle plates 11 which are mutually overlapped are arranged in the connecting slot, and the two baffle plates 11 are controlled to rotate to be opened when the feed chute 401 communicates with the conveying channel 502 and closed when the feed chute 401 does not communicate with the conveying channel 502; when the feed chute 401 is not communicated with the conveying channel 502, the spiral blade 7 rotates to convey the fine materials to the connecting chute, and at the moment, the connecting chute is blocked by the two baffles 11, so that the fine materials are accumulated at the two baffles 11; when the feed chute 401 is in communication with the feed channel 502, both baffles 11 are opened and the accumulated fines enter the feed chute 401 along the baffles 11, thereby completing the feed of the fines. The effect of this arrangement is that, firstly, when the fine materials are accumulated at the baffle 11, the residual sewage and part of the sediment on the fine materials will flow to the side of the filtering port 501 along the conveying channel 502, so that the content of the sewage and sediment entering the second screen drum 4 can be further reduced; secondly, after two baffles 11 are opened, the fine materials drop to the inner wall of the second screen cylinder 4 and can generate a certain impact force (as shown in fig. 1, when the feed chute 401 is communicated with the conveying channel 502, the feed chute 401 is positioned at the highest position of the rotating stroke, and the materials can impact the second screen cylinder 4 when moving from the feed chute 401 to the bottom wall of the second screen cylinder 4), so that the sediment attached to the fine materials can be vibrated off by the impact force, and the subsequent cleaning effect is further improved.
Still further, a driving wheel 12 is fixed at one end of the feed inlet of the second screen drum 4, a groove 13 is formed on the driving wheel 12, a collision plate 14 is fixed on one baffle 11, and a trigger rod 15 is slidably connected on the main body 1. Specifically, a torsion spring is arranged at the connection position of the baffle 11 and the connecting groove, so that the baffle 11 is forced to rotate to one side of the feed groove 401 by the torsion spring, a first movable groove 31 and a second movable groove 32 for limiting the movable angle of the baffle 11 are constructed in the connecting groove, the first movable groove 31 is positioned at one side of the connecting groove close to the filtering port 501, the second movable groove 32 is positioned at one side of the connecting groove far away from the filtering port 501, the two baffles 11 are respectively connected in the first movable groove 31 and the second movable groove 32 in a rotating way, the movable angle of the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31 is larger than the movable angle of the baffle 11 in the second movable groove 32, the abutting plate 14 is fixed on the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31, and the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31 is lapped under the other baffle 11; the driving wheel 12 is fixed on the connecting shaft 10, the whole structure of the triggering rod 15 is T-shaped, the bottom end of the triggering rod 15 is attached to the outer wall of the driving wheel 12, a sliding groove for the triggering rod 15 to slide is formed in the main body 1, a first spring 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the other end of the first spring 16 is fixed with the triggering rod 15, so that the triggering rod 15 is forced to move to one side close to the driving wheel 12 through the first spring 16, an abutting rod 17 is fixed at the top end of the triggering rod 15, and the abutting rod 17 is attached to the abutting plate 14; the position of the groove 13 corresponds to the position of the feed chute 401, i.e. the feed chute 401 is always on the same side as the groove 13.
The effect of the arrangement is that the second screen drum 4 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate together in the rotating process, the trigger rod 15 is attached to the outer wall of the driving wheel 12 under the action of the first spring 16, when the outer wall of the driving wheel 12 except the groove 13 is abutted against the trigger rod 15, the abutting rod 17 on the trigger rod 15 abuts against the abutting plate 14, so that the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31 presses the other baffle 11 and seals the connecting groove together, and at the moment, fine materials can be accumulated at the connecting groove; when the groove 13 of the driving wheel 12 rotates to the position of the trigger rod 15, the trigger rod 15 enters the groove 13 (when the trigger rod 15 enters the groove 13, the feeding groove 401 is communicated with the connecting groove, and the baffle 11 can rotate into the feeding groove 401 at the moment), so that the contact rod 17 is driven to move downwards to separate from the contact plate 14, the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31 rotates to one side of the feeding hole under the action of gravity of the torsion spring and the fine materials, and meanwhile, the baffle 11 in the second movable groove 32 also loses restriction and rotates under the action of gravity of the torsion spring and the fine materials, so that the connecting groove is opened, the fine materials enter the second screen cylinder 4, and a certain time is required for guiding the fine materials to enter the second screen cylinder 4 after the baffle 11 rotates to the feeding groove 401 because the width of the feeding groove 401 is larger than the width of the baffle 11; because the rotation angle of the baffle 11 in the second movable groove 32 is smaller than that of the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31, the two baffles 11 are not contacted when being completely opened, and the open end of the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31 is positioned at the bottom of the open end of the baffle 11 in the second movable groove 32 (as shown in fig. 3), a fold-line-shaped material conveying channel is formed between the two baffles 11 (namely, the fine materials sequentially enter the feeding groove 401 along the two baffles 11 in a fold line shape under the action of gravity), so that the fine materials accumulated at the connecting groove can orderly slide into the feeding groove 401, the accumulated fine materials are prevented from simultaneously falling into the second screen cylinder 4 to damage the second screen cylinder 4, and when the fine materials move to the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31, the fine materials can impact the baffle 11 and generate certain vibration, and the generated vibration can clean sediment attached to the fine materials, and the fine materials on the baffle 11 can be conveyed in a vibration mode, so that the fine materials on the baffle 11 are prevented from being blocked as much as possible; when the trigger rod 15 is separated from the groove 13, the abutting rod 17 resets to press the abutting plate 14, so that the open end of the baffle 11 in the first movable groove 31 abuts against the open end of the baffle 11 in the second movable groove 32, and the two baffles 11 overlap and reset each other, so that the connecting groove is plugged again through the two baffles 11, and thus when the driving wheel 12 rotates along with the second screen drum 4, the connecting groove is intermittently opened to convey fine materials into the feeding groove 401.
In another embodiment provided by the application, further, a filter plate 18 is arranged in the installation cavity 2, a brush plate 19 is arranged on the filter plate 18, a first protrusion 20 is configured on the brush plate 19, a driving wheel 21 is fixed at one end of the screw 6, and a second protrusion 22 is configured on the driving wheel 21. Specifically, the filter plate 18 is located between the first screen cylinder 3 and the second screen cylinder 4, and divides the installation cavity 2 into an upper part and a lower part, so that sediment and sewage screened out by the first screen cylinder 3 enter the second screen cylinder 4 below after being filtered by the filter plate 18; the driving wheel 21 is fixed at one end of the screw rod 6 far away from the second friction wheel 9, and the position of the driving wheel 21 corresponds to the first bulge 20; the brush plate 19 is connected with the inner wall of the installation cavity 2 through an elastic telescopic rod 23, and the brush plate 19 can be guided to move on the filter plate 18 along the width direction through the elastic telescopic rod 23. The effect of the arrangement is that after the separation part 301 of the first screen cylinder 3 filters most of sediment and fine materials, the sediment content in the sewage filtered by the cleaning part 302 is lower, so that the sewage filtered by the cleaning part 302 can be recycled, namely, the clean water filtered by the filter plate 18 is used for cleaning the fine materials in the second screen cylinder 4, and the water consumption of the second screen cylinder 4 is further reduced; in the use process of the filter plate 18, sediment in sewage easily causes the blockage of the filter plate 18, the rotation of the screw rod 6 drives the driving wheel 21 and the second bulge 22 on the driving wheel to rotate, so that the first bulge 20 is stirred through the second bulge 22, the first bulge 20 drives the brush plate 19 to reciprocate along the elastic telescopic rod 23 (the second bulge 22 periodically stirs the first bulge 20, and meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rod 23 can force the brush plate 19 to reset, so that the brush plate 19 can reciprocate), the filter plate 18 is cleaned through the brush plate 19, and the blocking of the filter plate 18 is avoided as much as possible.
In the preferred embodiment provided by the application, further, one side of the second protrusion 22, which is close to the brush plate 19, is provided with a bevel part 221, and one end of the screw 6, which is close to the second friction wheel 9, is provided with a telescopic section 61. Specifically, the telescopic section 61 is fixedly connected with the second friction wheel 9, the telescopic section 61 is rotationally connected with the main body 1, one end of the screw rod 6, which is close to the telescopic section 61, is fixedly provided with a clamping column 62 (the clamping column 62 is polygonal), one end of the telescopic section 61, which is close to the screw rod 6, is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping column 62, the main body 1 is provided with a hole matched with the screw rod 6, the screw rod 6 is inserted in the hole, the clamping column 62 is inserted in the clamping groove (namely, the screw rod 6 can axially move in the clamping groove through the clamping column 62, and the telescopic section 61 and the screw rod 6 can synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the clamping column 62 and the clamping groove), the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly provided with a second spring 63, and the other end of the second spring 63 is fixedly provided with the clamping column 62, so that the clamping column 62 is forced to move to one side far away from the clamping groove through the second spring 63. When the driving wheel 21 rotates, the second protrusion 22 abuts against the first protrusion 20 to force the brush plate 19 to move along the elastic telescopic rod 23, the brush plate 19 and the elastic telescopic rod 23 have a certain stroke, and when the second protrusion 22 rotates to the inclined surface 221 thereof to abut against the first protrusion 20, the brush plate 19 moves along the elastic telescopic rod 23 to the stroke end (in the above embodiment, the elastic telescopic rod 23 has enough stroke for the second protrusion block 22 to toggle so as to drive the brush plate 19 to reciprocate by the rotation of the second protrusion 22; in this embodiment, the stroke of the brush plate 19 and the elastic telescopic rod 23 is relatively short), then the driving wheel 21 continues to rotate, so that the inclined surface 221 of the second protrusion 22 is abutted by the first protrusion 20, and the driving wheel 21 moves along the axial direction of the screw 6 (the brush plate 19 is limited by the elastic telescopic rod 23 and can only move along the width direction but not along the length direction, so that after the inclined surface 221 abuts against the first protrusion 20, the driving wheel 21 continues to rotate and drives the screw 6 to move axially), that is, the screw 6 moves towards the side close to the second friction wheel 9 in the clamping groove through the clamping post 62 (at this time, the clamping post 62 presses the second spring 63, when the inclined surface 221 is no longer abutted, the screw 6 can be forced to reset through the second spring 63), until the inclined surface 221 does not contact with the first protrusion 20, then the driving wheel 21 continues to rotate, the brush plate 19 can reset under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 23, when the driving wheel 21 continues to rotate, the brush plate 19 can reciprocate to clean the screw 18, the filter plate 6 can also reciprocate along the clamping groove to a certain extent, the screw rod 6 is driven to reciprocate to drive the spiral blade 7 and the fine materials in the conveying channel 502 to shake (the elastic force of the second spring 63 is larger, the fine materials in the conveying channel 502 are lighter, the screw rod 6 can be forced to reset through the second spring 63), so that the cleaning effect of the fine materials in the conveying channel 502 is further improved, and meanwhile, sewage and sediment can move to the side of the filtering port 501 along with the shake of the fine materials, and the pollution discharge effect in the conveying channel 502 is further improved.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, a first spraying assembly is disposed in the first screen cylinder 3, and the first spraying assembly includes a first connecting tube 24. Specifically, the first connecting pipe 24 is arranged along the length direction of the first screen drum 3, one end of the first connecting pipe 24 extends into the first screen drum 3 and is fixed with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals, the other end of the first connecting pipe 24 leaks out of the first screen drum 3 and is flexibly connected with an external water inlet pipe (the flexible pipe can be connected with the water inlet pipe through a flexible pipe), and therefore clear water can be sprayed into the first screen drum 3 through the water inlet pipe, the first connecting pipe 24 and the spray heads. Similarly, a second spraying component can be arranged in the second screen drum 4, the second spraying component comprises a second connecting pipe 25, the second connecting pipe 25 is basically identical to the first connecting pipe 24 in structure, and the first connecting pipe 24 and the second connecting pipe 25 are different in that the part of the second connecting pipe 25 extending into the second screen drum 4 is shorter (because the filtered water is reused in the second screen drum 4, the discharging port is simply flushed by introducing clear water in the second screen drum 4).
Still further, the main body 1 is fixed with a connecting plate 26, a movable rod 27 is hinged on the connecting plate 26, one end of the movable rod 27 is fixed with the first connecting pipe 24, and the swing assembly is used for driving the movable rod 27 to swing. Specifically, the connecting plate 26 is connected with the main body 1 through a fixed rod, the swinging assembly can adopt a motor, the motor directly drives the movable rod 27 to rotate around the hinging point of the movable rod 27, preferably, the swinging assembly comprises a linkage rod 28 fixed on the brush plate 19, a first through groove 29 is formed in the connecting plate 26, the first through groove 29 is formed along the width direction of the brush plate 19, a second through groove 30 is formed in the movable rod 27 along the length direction of the movable rod 27, the second through groove 30 is positioned at one end of the movable rod 27 far away from the first connecting pipe 24, the linkage rod 28 is simultaneously inserted into the first through groove 29 and the second through groove 30, and the effect of the brush plate 19 in reciprocating movement is that the linkage rod 28 is driven to move in the first through groove 29, so that the linkage rod 28 is abutted against the inner wall of the second through groove 30 and drives the movable rod 27 to rotate, and the first connecting pipe 24 at the tail end of the movable rod 27 is driven to reciprocate, and then the spray heads on the first connecting pipe 24 are driven to swing, ores in the first screen drum 3 are washed at different angles, and the effect of cleaning ores in the first screen drum 3 is further improved; similarly, the second connecting pipe 25 can be connected with the connecting plate 26 through the same structure, and the second connecting pipe 25 is driven to swing through the linkage rod 28, so that the first connecting pipe 24 and the second connecting pipe 25 can be synchronously driven to swing while the brush plate 19 reciprocates, and the effect of cleaning ores in the first screen cylinder 3 and the second screen cylinder 4 is improved.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present application have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence ore processing device, includes the main part, the main part internal structure has the installation cavity, its characterized in that, the installation intracavity rotates and is connected with first screen drum and second screen drum, first screen drum and second screen drum all are constructed with feed inlet and discharge gate, still include:
the feed inlet of the separation cavity is communicated with one side of the installation cavity close to the feed inlet of the first screen cylinder, the discharge outlet of the separation cavity is communicated with the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder, and a filter port is formed in one side of the separation cavity;
and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the solids in the separation cavity to the feed inlet of the second screen drum.
2. An intelligent ore processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter port is located on a side of the separation chamber remote from the second screen drum and the filter port is located at a lowermost portion of the separation chamber.
3. The intelligent ore processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first screen cylinder has a separating portion and a cleaning portion, the separating portion having a screen diameter greater than a screen diameter of the cleaning portion, the cleaning portion having a screen diameter equal to a screen diameter of the second screen cylinder.
4. The intelligent ore processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying passage configured at the bottom of the separation chamber, a screw is rotatably connected to the conveying passage, and a helical blade is fixed to the screw, and the intelligent ore processing apparatus further comprises a power mechanism.
5. The intelligent ore processing device according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a first friction wheel coaxially arranged with the second screen cylinder, and a second friction wheel attached to the first friction wheel is fixed on the screw.
6. The intelligent ore processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second screen drum is provided with a feed chute at one end, the separation chamber is provided with a connecting chute corresponding to the feed chute, and two baffles are rotatably connected in the connecting chute, and the two baffles overlap each other.
7. The intelligent ore processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a driving wheel is fixed at one end of the feed inlet of the second screen cylinder, a groove is formed in the driving wheel, a collision plate is fixed on one baffle plate, and a trigger rod is slidably connected to the main body.
8. The intelligent ore processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a filter plate is disposed in the mounting chamber, a brush plate is disposed on the filter plate, a first protrusion is configured on the brush plate, a driving wheel is fixed at one end of the screw, and a second protrusion is configured on the driving wheel.
9. The intelligent ore processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a first spray assembly is disposed within the first screen cylinder, the first spray assembly including a first connecting tube.
10. The intelligent ore processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the main body is fixed with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is hinged with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixed with the first connecting pipe, and the intelligent ore processing apparatus further comprises a swinging assembly for driving the movable rod to swing.
CN202310712914.XA 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Intelligent ore processing device Pending CN116689369A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310712914.XA CN116689369A (en) 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Intelligent ore processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310712914.XA CN116689369A (en) 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Intelligent ore processing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116689369A true CN116689369A (en) 2023-09-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310712914.XA Pending CN116689369A (en) 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Intelligent ore processing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116689369A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117696172A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 泓承新材料(山西)有限公司 Crusher for processing aluminum ore raw materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117696172A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 泓承新材料(山西)有限公司 Crusher for processing aluminum ore raw materials
CN117696172B (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-16 泓承新材料(山西)有限公司 Crusher for processing aluminum ore raw materials

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