CN116689165B - Centrifugal extraction process and centrifugal extractor - Google Patents
Centrifugal extraction process and centrifugal extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116689165B CN116689165B CN202310946693.2A CN202310946693A CN116689165B CN 116689165 B CN116689165 B CN 116689165B CN 202310946693 A CN202310946693 A CN 202310946693A CN 116689165 B CN116689165 B CN 116689165B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- centrifugal
- plates
- sides
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/10—Control of the drive; Speed regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B2007/005—Retaining arms for gripping the stationary part of a centrifuge bowl or hold the bowl itself
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal extraction, in particular to a centrifugal extraction process and a centrifugal extractor, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein side frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, aggravating grooves are formed in the side frames on the two sides, an electric sliding block is started to control a gear ring to rotate positively or reversely, a plurality of regulating wheels are driven to rotate when the gear ring rotates, a bidirectional screw is driven to rotate when the regulating wheels rotate, an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate in the regulating frame are driven to move close to or away from each other when the bidirectional screw rotates, and a vibrating spring is extruded or loosened when the two limiting plates are regulated, so that the extruding force of the sliding plate is regulated by the vibrating spring, and finally, the centrifugal force of a centrifugal cylinder commonly placed between an upper layer plate and a lower layer plate is regulated and controlled, and the two positioning frames slide on a cross rod, so that the surface layer and bottom layer substances in the centrifugal cylinder after centrifugation can be extracted in a layered manner, and different extraction requirements are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal extraction, in particular to a centrifugal extraction process and a centrifugal extractor.
Background
The centrifugal extractor is a quick and efficient extraction device, which can make the mixing and separation of the material flows have higher performance than the common device, the common device is not easy to mix for the system with large specific gravity difference or viscosity of the two phases, the centrifugal extractor has strong mixing function, the two phases of material flows can be fully mixed, the reaction or mass transfer can be easily carried out between the two phases of material flows, the common operation of centrifugal extraction of the total flavonoids in the dried orange peel is carried out, and the longer the ageing time of the dried orange peel is, the flavonoid substances have an increasing trend.
Chinese patent (application number is CN 202211113206.6) discloses a centrifuge with inside slag charge circulation clearance scraper structure, rises through clearance mechanism and carries out preliminary cleanness to centrifugal rotary drum surface to can improve centrifuge's clean effect, the cleaning pad of scraper intracavity wall rubs the surface of rotary drum scraper, can scrape down the slag charge on rotary drum scraper surface, and high-pressure nozzle is with cleaning water from the water jet blowout, fully sprays the rotary drum scraper surface, cleans centrifugal device after the centrifugation operation.
However, the centrifugal device has some problems in use:
the centrifugal device can carry out centrifugal operation on materials, and can carry out cleaning treatment on the device after the centrifugal operation so as to be used for the second time, however, each cleaning operation is complicated, the vessel containing the raw materials cannot be taken out integrally, cleaning and replacement are not carried out, so that the working strength of a machine is increased, most of the centrifugal devices need to extract the raw materials which are centrifuged inside after the centrifugal operation according to the use requirements of the centrifugal device, and the materials after the centrifugation still need to be extracted in an upper-lower layering mode according to the centrifugal extraction requirements of partial materials.
Based on the above, a centrifugal extraction process and a centrifugal extractor are now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a centrifugal extraction process and a centrifugal extractor, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a centrifugal extractor, including the mounting panel, equal fixed mounting in mounting panel upper surface both sides has the sideframe, the aggravation groove has all been seted up on the sideframe of both sides, sliding mounting has the connecting rod in the aggravation groove, the connecting rod of both sides is fixed mounting has the center frame jointly, center frame mid-section of thick bamboo is rotationally installed, the logical groove has all been seted up all around to the operation section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the alignment jig with operation section of thick bamboo fixed connection to lead to the outside of groove, the symmetry is equipped with the slide about in the alignment jig, a plurality of slides of upside install the top plate jointly, a plurality of slides of lower floor install the lower floor jointly, the top plate middle part is for link up the setting, centrifugal section of thick bamboo has been placed jointly between top plate and the lower floor, the top plate upper surface is equipped with the clamping unit that is used for carrying out multiple fixed to centrifugal section of thick bamboo when centrifuging, the centrifugal section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the extraction unit of being connected with the mounting panel.
Preferably, the lower end face of the connecting rod is provided with a shaking spring fixedly connected with the mounting plate, one side of the operation barrel is provided with a support frame fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the middle part of the upper end face of the support frame is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor and the lower part of the operation barrel are fixedly provided with chain wheels, and a chain is jointly arranged between the two chain wheels.
Preferably, the fixed plate fixedly connected with the operation barrel is arranged at the lower part of the adjusting frame, the bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed plate, limiting plates which are correspondingly arranged up and down are rotatably arranged outside the bidirectional screw in a threaded manner, the limiting plates are in sliding connection with the adjusting frame, the limiting plates on the upper side and the lower side are correspondingly connected with vibrating springs respectively with sliding plates on the upper side and the lower side, a gear ring is rotatably arranged outside the operation barrel through an electric sliding block, an adjusting wheel fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw is arranged outside the gear ring in a meshed manner, and a spring rod is jointly arranged between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate.
Preferably, the clamping unit comprises a rotating ring which is rotationally connected with the upper plate through an electric sliding block, a lug is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating ring in a circumferential direction, an inner ring which is fixedly connected with the upper plate is arranged on the inner side of the rotating ring, a plurality of shaped grooves which correspond to the lug are formed in the middle of the inner ring, Z-shaped plates are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the shaped grooves, traction springs are fixedly arranged on the Z-shaped plates, and clamping plates which are in sliding connection with the inner ring are jointly arranged between the traction springs on two sides of the Z-shaped plates.
Preferably, the fastening unit comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected with the lower layer plate, the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of vertical plates and is positioned on the lower layer plate in a circumferential direction, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical plate, inner plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical plate, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod, an outer plate is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined plate, and an extrusion spring is jointly arranged between the outer plate and the inner plates.
Preferably, the roof is fixed mounting in middle part above the centre frame, the circular slot that corresponds with the operation section of thick bamboo has been seted up on the roof, roof up end four corners department fixed mounting has the mount, install type strip jointly between two mounts of same one side, the link has been placed jointly between two type strips, the rotation wheel is installed in the rotation of link four corners department, the rotation wheel is located the type strip of same side and rolls, rack is vertically installed in link up end middle part, the rack both sides are equipped with the riser of being connected with the roof side respectively, install the actuating lever through electric slider rotation between the riser of both sides.
Preferably, the driving wheel meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving rod, rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the top plate, a control frame connected with the top plate is arranged in each rectangular groove, L-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of four corners of the connecting frame, a special-shaped frame is jointly arranged between the two L-shaped plates on the same side, a center sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the special-shaped frame, a cover plate is jointly arranged between the two center sleeves, a track wheel is arranged on one side of the two L-shaped plates on the rear side, and the track wheel is located in the control frame in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the extraction unit comprises an extraction frame fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a movable frame is vertically arranged in the middle of one side of the extraction frame, a T-shaped groove is formed in the lower end face of the movable frame, a T-shaped plate is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove through an electric sliding block, an upper plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the T-shaped plate, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper plate, a lower plate is jointly arranged on the telescopic rods on two sides of the upper plate, and a cross rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the lower plate.
Preferably, two locating frames are slidably mounted on the cross rod through an electric sliding block, a placing frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the locating frame, an encircling frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the placing frame, an extractor is arranged in the encircling frame, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower end face of the placing frame, and an extraction piece for extracting and controlling the extractor is fixedly mounted at one end of the electric push rod.
Preferably, another object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal extraction process comprising the steps of:
s1: preparation before centrifugation:
firstly, a centrifugal barrel containing materials such as dried orange peel penetrates through an upper layer plate and is finally placed on a lower layer plate, when the centrifugal barrel moves downwards, a plurality of inclined plates are extruded, the inclined plates are abutted against the lower part of the centrifugal barrel under the action of an extrusion spring, then an electric sliding block is started to drive a rotating ring to rotate, and when the rotating ring rotates, a plurality of clamping plates are finally clamped on the upper part of the centrifugal barrel by extruding the clamping plates through a lug;
s2: centrifugal force adjustment:
the electric sliding block is started to drive the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the regulating wheel to rotate forward or reversely when rotating, the regulating wheel synchronously drives the bidirectional screw to rotate when rotating, the distance between the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate is driven to be adjusted when the bidirectional screw rotates, the elastic range of the vibrating spring is regulated and controlled when the limiting plates are regulated, so that the vibrating range of the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate is regulated, and finally the shaking force of the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate during centrifugal operation is regulated and controlled according to the use requirement, so that the centrifugal force can be regulated and controlled;
s3: extracting after centrifugation:
after the cover plate is used for sealing the centrifugal barrel, the motor is started to drive the centrifugal barrel to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, so that raw materials in the centrifugal barrel are subjected to centrifugal operation, after centrifugation is completed, the centrifugal barrel is opened, the telescopic rod is controlled to push forwards to enable the two fixed extractors to move downwards, the two extractors are respectively located on the upper layer and the lower layer after the raw materials are centrifuged through the electric sliding block, and layered extraction of the surface layer and the bottom layer after the centrifugation of the dried orange peel is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the electric sliding block is used for opening and controlling the gear ring to rotate positively or reversely, the gear ring drives the plurality of regulating wheels to rotate when rotating, the regulating wheels drive the bidirectional screw to rotate when rotating, the bidirectional screw drives the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate in the regulating frame to move close to or away from each other when rotating, and the vibrating spring is extruded or loosened when regulating between the two limiting plates, so that the extruding force of the vibrating spring on the sliding plate is regulated, and finally the centrifugal force of the centrifugal cylinder commonly placed between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate is regulated and controlled.
2. According to the centrifugal barrel, the electric sliding block is started to drive the rotating ring to rotate, the convex blocks squeeze the clamping plates when the rotating ring rotates, and the clamping plates clamp the upper part of the centrifugal barrel at the moment so as to facilitate high-speed centrifugation after the centrifugal barrel is fixed.
3. According to the invention, the electric push rod is retracted to drive the extraction piece to enable the extractor to extract the centrifuged dried orange peel total flavonoids, the electric slide block is started to enable the two positioning frames to slide on the cross rod, and the surface layer and bottom layer substances in the centrifugal barrel after centrifugation can be extracted in a layered manner, so that different extraction requirements can be met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top plate upper structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exterior structure of the working cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a working drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational view of the working drum of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a lower plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a top-down configuration of a rotating ring and an inner ring of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the mobile frame of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the lower plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1. a mounting plate; 11. a center frame; 12. a side frame; 121. exacerbating the groove; 122. a connecting rod; 123. a shaking spring; 2. a working cylinder; 201. a support frame; 202. a motor; 203. a sprocket; 204. a chain; 21. a through groove; 22. an adjusting frame; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a bidirectional screw; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a vibration spring; 27. a slide plate; 270. an upper plate; 271. a lower plate; 28. a gear ring; 29. an adjusting wheel; 290. a spring rod; 3. a clamping unit; 31. a rotating ring; 311. a bump; 32. an inner ring; 321. an I-shaped groove; 322. a Z-shaped plate; 323. a traction spring; 324. a clamping plate; 4. a fastening unit; 41. a vertical plate; 411. an inner plate; 42. a slide bar; 43. a bevel panel; 431. an outer plate; 44. extruding a spring; 5. a centrifugal barrel; 61. a top plate; 611. rectangular grooves; 612. a control rack; 613. a track wheel; 62. a circular groove; 63. a fixing frame; 64. type strips; 65. a connecting frame; 650. a rotating wheel; 651. a rack; 652. an L-shaped plate; 653. a special-shaped frame; 654. a center sleeve; 655. a cover plate; 66. a riser; 661. a driving rod; 662. a driving wheel; 7. an extraction unit; 71. an extraction frame; 72. a moving rack; 73. a T-shaped groove; 74. t-shaped plates; 75. an upper plate; 76. a telescopic rod; 77. a lower plate; 771. a cross bar; 772. a positioning frame; 773. a placing rack; 774. a surrounding frame; 775. an electric push rod; 776. an extraction member; 777. an extractor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a centrifugal extractor comprises a mounting plate 1, side frames 12 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a aggravating groove 121 is formed in each side frame 12 on two sides, a connecting rod 122 is slidably mounted in each aggravating groove 121, a center frame 11 is fixedly mounted on each connecting rod 122 on two sides, a working cylinder 2 is rotatably mounted in the middle of each center frame 11, through grooves 21 are formed in the periphery of each working cylinder 2, an adjusting frame 22 fixedly connected with the working cylinder 2 is arranged outside each through groove 21, sliding plates 27 are symmetrically arranged in each adjusting frame 22, an upper layer plate 270 is fixedly mounted on each upper layer plate 27, a lower layer plate 271 is fixedly mounted on each sliding plate 27 on each lower layer, a clamping unit 3 for clamping the centrifugal cylinders 5 in different sizes is arranged on the upper surface of each upper layer plate 270, a fastening unit 4 for multiple fixing the centrifugal cylinders 5 is arranged on the upper surface of each lower layer plate 270, an extracting unit 7 connected with the corresponding mounting plate 21 is arranged on the periphery of each through groove 21, the upper layer plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the corresponding upper layer plate 270, the lower layer plate 27 is rotatably mounted on the lower layer plate 271, and the upper layer plates 20 are rotatably adjusted and used for adjusting the centrifugal cylinders 2 when the centrifugal cylinders are used for carrying out shaking operation on the upper layer plates 2, and the lower layer plates 20 are rotatably adjusted and the lower layer plates 20 are rotatably arranged in the upper layer plates 270.
The lower end face of the connecting rod 122 is provided with a shaking spring 123 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, one side of the operation barrel 2 is provided with a support frame 201 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, the middle part of the upper end face of the support frame 201 is fixedly provided with a motor 202, the output end of the motor 202 and the lower part of the operation barrel 2 are fixedly provided with chain wheels 203, a chain 204 is jointly arranged between the two chain wheels 203, the two connecting rods 122 are conveniently driven to shake up and down in the aggravated groove 121 through the setting of the shaking spring 123, vibration in the operation barrel 2 is further aggravated, one side of the chain wheels 203 is driven to rotate through the opening of the motor 202, and the other side of the chain wheels 203 is driven to rotate through the chain wheels 203 of the other side of the chain 204, so that the operation barrel 2 is driven to rotate, and the dried orange peel in the centrifugal barrel 5 is subjected to centrifugal operation.
The lower part of the adjusting frame 22 is provided with a fixed plate 23 fixedly connected with the operation cylinder 2, the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed plate 23 is rotatably provided with a bidirectional screw 24, the outside screw thread of the bidirectional screw 24 is rotatably provided with limiting plates 25 which are correspondingly arranged up and down, the limiting plates 25 are in sliding connection with the adjusting frame 22, the limiting plates 25 on the upper side and the lower side are respectively correspondingly connected with a vibrating spring 26, the outside of the operation cylinder 2 is rotatably provided with a gear ring 28 through an electric slide block, the gear ring 28 is externally meshed with an adjusting wheel 29 fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw 24, a spring rod 290 is jointly arranged between the upper layer 270 and the lower layer 271, when the centrifugal force in the centrifugal cylinder 5 is adjusted, the electric slide block is started to control the gear ring 28 to rotate positively or reversely, the gear ring 28 drives a plurality of adjusting wheels 29 to rotate when the gear ring 28 rotates, the adjusting wheels 29 drive the bidirectional screw 24 to rotate when the adjusting wheels 29 drive the upper and lower two limiting plates 25 in the adjusting frame 22 to move relatively close to or relatively far away, the vibrating springs 26 are extruded or loosened when the limiting plates 25 are adjusted, so that the vibrating springs 26 can finally extrude the vibrating springs 26 to adjust the upper layer 27, and finally the centrifugal force is jointly arranged between the upper layer 271 and the lower layer 271.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 4, the clamping unit 3 includes a rotating ring 31 rotatably connected with the upper plate 270 through an electric slider, a bump 311 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating ring 31 in a circumferential direction, an inner ring 32 fixedly connected with the upper plate 270 is provided on the inner side of the rotating ring 31, a plurality of shaped grooves 321 corresponding to the bumps 311 are provided in the middle of the inner ring 32, Z-shaped plates 322 are correspondingly installed on two sides of the shaped grooves 321, traction springs 323 are fixedly installed on the Z-shaped plates 322, clamping plates 324 slidably connected with the inner ring 32 are jointly installed between the traction springs 323 on two sides, when clamping centrifugal cylinders 5 with different specifications are performed, the electric slider is started to drive the rotating ring 31 to rotate, and when the rotating ring 31 rotates, the plurality of bumps 311 squeeze the clamping plates 324, and at this time, the plurality of clamping plates 324 clamp the upper parts of the centrifugal cylinders 5 so as to perform high-speed centrifugation after the centrifugal cylinders 5 are fixed.
The fastening unit 4 comprises a vertical plate 41 fixedly connected with the lower layer plate 271, the vertical plate 41 is provided with a plurality of vertical plates and is positioned on the lower layer plate 271 in a circumferential arrangement, a sliding rod 42 is slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical plate 41, inner plates 411 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical plate 41, an inclined plate 43 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod 42, an outer plate 431 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined plate 43, a compression spring 44 is jointly arranged between the outer plate 431 and the inner plates 411, the centrifugal cylinder 5 passes through the upper layer plate 270 and then moves downwards to be in contact with the inclined plate 43, and the inclined plate 43 is pushed to move upwards on the vertical plate 41 along with the continuous downwards movement of the centrifugal cylinder 5 until the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 5 is in contact with the lower layer plate 271, and at the moment, the plurality of inclined plates 43 are fixed on the lower part of the centrifugal cylinder 5 under the action of the compression spring 44.
The central frame 11 top middle part fixed mounting has roof 61, offer the circular slot 62 that corresponds with the operation section of thick bamboo 2 on the roof 61, roof 61 up end four corners department fixed mounting has mount 63, install type strip 64 jointly between two mounts 63 of same one side, the link 65 has been placed jointly between two type strips 64, link 65 four corners department rotates and installs the rotor 650, rotor 650 is located the type strip 64 of homonymy and rolls, rack 651 is vertically installed at link 65 up end middle part, rack 651 both sides are equipped with riser 66 that are connected with roof 61 side respectively, install actuating lever 661 through electric slider rotation between riser 66 of both sides.
As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12, a driving wheel 662 meshed with a rack 651 is fixedly installed in the middle of a driving rod 661, rectangular grooves 611 are formed in two sides of a top plate 61, a control frame 612 connected with the top plate 61 is arranged in each rectangular groove 611, L-shaped plates 652 are rotatably installed on the inner sides of four corners of a connecting frame 65, a special-shaped frame 653 is jointly installed between two L-shaped plates 652 on the same side, a center sleeve 654 is fixedly installed in the middle of the special-shaped frame 653, a cover plate 655 is jointly installed between the two center sleeves 654, a track wheel 613 is arranged on one side of the two L-shaped plates 652 on the rear side, the track wheel 613 is located in the control frame 612, when the centrifugal cylinder 5 is sealed before centrifugal operation, an electric slider is started to drive the driving rod 661 to rotate, the driving rod 661 rotates, the driving wheel 662 drives the rack 651 to move, the rotating wheels 650 around the connecting frame 65 roll in the , and when the two track wheels 613 on the rear part of the connecting frame 65 move to the lower part of the control frame 612, the L-shaped plates 652 drive the cover plate 655 to move downwards through the center sleeve to set the cover the centrifugal cylinder 654.
The extraction unit 7 comprises an extraction frame 71 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, a movable frame 72 is vertically arranged in the middle of one side of the extraction frame 71, a T-shaped groove 73 is formed in the lower end face of the movable frame 72, a T-shaped plate 74 is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove 73 through an electric sliding block, an upper plate 75 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the T-shaped plate 74, telescopic rods 76 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper plate 75, lower plates 77 are jointly arranged on the telescopic rods 76 on two sides, and a cross rod 771 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the lower plate 77.
Two locating frames 772 are slidably mounted on the cross rod 771 through an electric sliding block, a locating frame 773 is fixedly mounted on one side of the locating frame 772, an encircling frame 774 is fixedly mounted on one side of the locating frame 773, an extractor 777 is arranged in the encircling frame 774, an electric push rod 775 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower end face of the locating frame 773, an extraction piece 776 for extracting and controlling the extractor 777 is fixedly mounted at one end of the electric push rod 775, the electric push rod 775 is retracted to drive the extraction piece 776, so that the extractor 777 sucks and extracts centrifuged pericarpium citri reticulatae total flavonoids, the two locating frames 772 slide on the cross rod 771 through opening of the electric sliding block, and the surface layer and bottom layer substances can be extracted in a layered manner after centrifugation in the centrifugal cylinder 5, so that different extraction requirements are met.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, another object of the present invention is to provide an extraction process of a centrifugal extractor, which includes the following steps:
s1: preparation before centrifugation:
firstly, a centrifugal barrel 5 containing materials such as dried orange peel is penetrated through an upper layer plate 270 and finally placed on a lower layer plate 271, when the centrifugal barrel 5 moves downwards, a plurality of inclined plates 43 are extruded, the inclined plates 43 are abutted against the lower part of the centrifugal barrel 5 under the action of an extrusion spring 44, then an electric sliding block is started to drive a rotating ring 31 to rotate, and when the rotating ring 31 rotates, a clamping plate 324 is extruded through a lug 311, and finally the plurality of clamping plates 324 clamp the upper part of the centrifugal barrel 5;
s2: centrifugal force adjustment:
the electric slide block is started to drive the gear ring 28 to rotate, the gear ring 28 drives the regulating wheel 29 to rotate forward or reversely when rotating, the regulating wheel 29 synchronously drives the bidirectional screw 24 to rotate when rotating, the distance between the upper limiting plate 25 and the lower limiting plate 25 is driven to be regulated when the bidirectional screw 24 rotates, the elastic range of the vibrating spring 26 is regulated and controlled when the limiting plate 25 is regulated, so that the vibrating range of the upper sliding plate 27 and the lower sliding plate 27 is regulated, and finally the shaking force of the upper layer plate 270 and the lower layer plate 271 during centrifugal operation is regulated and controlled according to the use requirement;
s3: extracting after centrifugation:
after the cover plate 655 is used for sealing the centrifugal barrel 5, the motor 202 is started to drive the centrifugal barrel 5 to rotate through the chain wheel 203 and the chain 204, so that raw materials in the centrifugal barrel 5 are subjected to centrifugal operation, after centrifugation is completed, the cover plate 655 is opened, the telescopic rod 76 is controlled to push forward to enable the two fixed extractors 777 to move downwards, and the two extractors 777 are respectively located in the upper layer and the lower layer after the raw materials are centrifuged through the electric sliding block, so that layered extraction of the surface layer and the bottom layer after the centrifugation of the dried orange peel is achieved.
When the centrifugal machine is used, firstly, the centrifugal cylinder 5 containing materials such as dried orange peel is penetrated through the upper layer plate 270 and finally placed on the lower layer plate 271, when the centrifugal cylinder 5 moves downwards, the inclined plates 43 press the inclined plates 43, the inclined plates 43 press the lower part of the centrifugal cylinder 5 under the action of the pressing springs 44, the electric sliding block is started to drive the rotating ring 31 to rotate, the lugs 311 press the clamping plates 324 when the rotating ring 31 rotates, the clamping plates 324 clamp the upper part of the centrifugal cylinder 5 so as to facilitate high-speed centrifugation after the centrifugal cylinder 5 is fixed, when the centrifugal force in the centrifugal cylinder 5 is adjusted, the electric sliding block is started to control the gear ring 28 to rotate forwards or reversely, the gear ring 28 is driven to rotate by the regulating wheels 29, the bidirectional screw 24 is driven to rotate when the regulating wheels 29 rotate, the bidirectional screw 24 is driven to move close to or far away between the upper limiting plate 25 and the lower limiting plate 25 in the regulating frame 22, when the two limiting plates 25 are regulated, the vibration spring 26 is extruded or loosened, so that the extrusion force of the vibration spring 26 to the sliding plate 27 is regulated, the centrifugal force of the centrifugal cylinder 5 which is commonly placed between the upper layer plate 270 and the lower layer plate 271 is finally regulated, the motor 202 is started to drive the chain wheel 203 on one side to rotate, the chain wheel 203 on one side drives the chain wheel 203 on the other side to rotate through the chain 204, so that the operation cylinder 2 is driven to rotate, the dried orange peel in the centrifugal cylinder 5 is subjected to centrifugal operation, the electric push rod 775 is retracted, the extraction piece 776 is driven to enable the extractor 777 to suck and extract the centrifuged dried orange peel total flavonoids, the two positioning frames 772 are started through the electric slide block to slide on the cross rod 771, the centrifuged surface layer and bottom layer substances in the centrifugal cylinder 5 can be subjected to layered extraction, so as to meet different extraction requirements.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The centrifugal extractor comprises a mounting plate (1), and is characterized in that two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly provided with side frames (12), the side frames (12) on the two sides are provided with aggravating grooves (121), connecting rods (122) are arranged in the aggravating grooves (121) in a sliding mode, the connecting rods (122) on the two sides are fixedly provided with center frames (11) together, the center frames (11) are rotatably provided with operation cylinders (2) in the middle, through grooves (21) are formed in the periphery of the operation cylinders (2), adjusting frames (22) fixedly connected with the operation cylinders (2) are arranged outside the through grooves (21), sliding plates (27) are symmetrically arranged in the adjusting frames (22) up and down, a plurality of sliding plates (27) on the upper side are jointly provided with an upper layer plate (270), a plurality of sliding plates (27) on the lower layer are jointly provided with a lower layer plate (271), a centrifugal cylinder (5) is jointly arranged between the upper layer plate (270) and the lower layer plate (271), the upper surface of the upper layer plate (270) is provided with a clamping unit (3) for clamping the centrifugal cylinders (5) with different sizes, the clamping units (3) are fixedly arranged on the upper layer plate (27) and the lower layer (20) are fixedly arranged on the upper layer (4), an extraction unit (7) connected with the mounting plate (1) is arranged above the centrifugal cylinder (5);
the lower end face of the connecting rod (122) is provided with a shaking spring (123) fixedly connected with the mounting plate (1), one side of the operation barrel (2) is provided with a support frame (201) fixedly connected with the mounting plate (1), the middle part of the upper end face of the support frame (201) is fixedly provided with a motor (202), the output end of the motor (202) and the lower part of the operation barrel (2) are fixedly provided with chain wheels (203), and a chain (204) is commonly arranged between the two chain wheels (203);
the lower part of the adjusting frame (22) is provided with a fixed plate (23) fixedly connected with the operating cylinder (2), the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (23) is rotatably provided with a bidirectional screw rod (24), the outer threads of the bidirectional screw rod (24) are rotatably provided with limiting plates (25) which are arranged up and down correspondingly, the limiting plates (25) are in sliding connection with the adjusting frame (22), the limiting plates (25) on the upper side and the lower side are respectively and correspondingly connected with a vibrating spring (26) with sliding plates (27) on the upper side and the lower side, the outer part of the operating cylinder (2) is rotatably provided with a gear ring (28) through an electric sliding block, the outer part of the gear ring (28) is meshed with an adjusting wheel (29) fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (24), and a spring rod (290) is jointly arranged between the upper layer plate (270) and the lower layer plate (271);
the clamping unit (3) comprises a rotating ring (31) which is rotationally connected with an upper layer plate (270) through an electric sliding block, a convex block (311) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating ring (31) in a circumferential direction, an inner ring (32) which is fixedly connected with the upper layer plate (270) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating ring (31), a plurality of shaped grooves (321) which correspond to the convex block (311) are formed in the middle of the inner ring (32), Z-shaped plates (322) are correspondingly installed on two sides of the shaped grooves (321), traction springs (323) are fixedly installed on the Z-shaped plates (322), and clamping plates (324) which are in sliding connection with the inner ring (32) are jointly installed between the traction springs (323) on two sides;
the fastening unit (4) comprises a plurality of vertical plates (41) fixedly connected with the lower layer plate (271), the vertical plates (41) are arranged in a circumferential manner and positioned on the lower layer plate (271), sliding rods (42) are slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical plates (41), inner plates (411) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical plates (41), inclined plates (43) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the sliding rods (42), outer plates (431) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inclined plates (43), and an extrusion spring (44) is jointly arranged between each outer plate (431) and each inner plate (411);
a top plate (61) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the center frame (11), round grooves (62) corresponding to the operation cylinders (2) are formed in the top plate (61), fixing frames (63) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the top plate (61), type strips (64) are jointly arranged between the two fixing frames (63) on the same side, connecting frames (65) are jointly arranged between the two type strips (64), rotating wheels (650) are rotatably arranged at four corners of the connecting frames (65), the rotating wheels (650) are positioned on the same side and roll in the type strips (64), racks (651) are vertically arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the connecting frames (65), vertical plates (66) connected with the side edges of the top plate (61) are respectively arranged at two sides of each rack (651), and driving rods (661) are rotatably arranged between the vertical plates (66) on the two sides through electric sliding blocks;
the middle part of the driving rod (661) is fixedly provided with a driving wheel (662) meshed with the rack (651), two sides of the top plate (61) are provided with rectangular grooves (611), control frames (612) connected with the top plate (61) are arranged in the rectangular grooves (611), L-shaped plates (652) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of four corners of the connecting frames (65), a special-shaped frame (653) is jointly arranged between the two L-shaped plates (652) on the same side, a center sleeve (654) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the special-shaped frame (653), a cover plate (655) is jointly arranged between the two center sleeves (654), track wheels (613) are arranged on one sides of the two L-shaped plates (652) on the rear side, and the track wheels (613) slide in the control frames (612);
the extraction unit (7) comprises an extraction frame (71) fixedly connected with the mounting plate (1), a movable frame (72) is vertically arranged in the middle of one side of the extraction frame (71), a T-shaped groove (73) is formed in the lower end face of the movable frame (72), a T-shaped plate (74) is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove (73) through an electric sliding block, an upper plate (75) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the T-shaped plate (74), telescopic rods (76) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper plate (75), a lower plate (77) is jointly arranged on the telescopic rods (76) on two sides, and a cross rod (771) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the lower plate (77);
two locating racks (772) are arranged on the cross rod (771) in a sliding mode through an electric sliding block, a placing rack (773) is fixedly arranged on one side of the locating rack (772), an encircling rack (774) is fixedly arranged on one side of the placing rack (773), an extractor (777) is arranged in the encircling rack (774), an electric push rod (775) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end face of the placing rack (773), and an extraction piece (776) used for extracting and controlling the extractor (777) is fixedly arranged at one end of the electric push rod (775).
2. A centrifugal extraction process comprising a centrifugal extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that said extraction process comprises the steps of:
s1: preparation before centrifugation:
firstly, a centrifugal barrel (5) containing dried orange peel penetrates through an upper layer plate (270) and is finally placed on a lower layer plate (271), when the centrifugal barrel (5) moves downwards, a plurality of inclined plates (43) are extruded, the inclined plates (43) are abutted against the lower part of the centrifugal barrel (5) under the action of an extrusion spring (44), then an electric sliding block is started to drive a rotating ring (31) to rotate, and when the rotating ring (31) rotates, a clamping plate (324) is extruded through a convex block (311), and finally the plurality of clamping plates (324) clamp the upper part of the centrifugal barrel (5);
s2: centrifugal force adjustment:
the electric sliding block is started to drive the gear ring (28) to rotate, the gear ring (28) drives the regulating wheel (29) to rotate positively or reversely when rotating, the regulating wheel (29) synchronously drives the bidirectional screw rod (24) to rotate when rotating, the distance between the upper limiting plate (25) and the lower limiting plate (25) is driven to be regulated when the bidirectional screw rod (24) rotates, the elastic range of the vibrating spring (26) is regulated and controlled when the limiting plate (25) is regulated, so that the vibrating range of the upper sliding plate (27) and the lower sliding plate (27) is regulated, and finally the shaking force of the upper layer plate (270) and the lower layer plate (271) during centrifugal operation is regulated and controlled according to the use requirement;
s3: extracting after centrifugation:
after the cover plate (655) is used for sealing the centrifugal barrel (5), the motor (202) is started to drive the centrifugal barrel (5) to rotate through the chain wheel (203) and the chain (204), so that raw materials in the centrifugal barrel (5) are subjected to centrifugal operation, after centrifugation is completed, the cover plate (655) is opened, the telescopic rod (76) is controlled to push forward to enable the two fixed extractors (777) to move downwards, and the two extractors (777) are respectively located in the upper layer and the lower layer after the raw materials are centrifuged through the electric sliding block, so that layered extraction of the surface layer and the bottom layer after the centrifugation of the dried orange peel is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310946693.2A CN116689165B (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Centrifugal extraction process and centrifugal extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310946693.2A CN116689165B (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Centrifugal extraction process and centrifugal extractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116689165A CN116689165A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
| CN116689165B true CN116689165B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=87825994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310946693.2A Active CN116689165B (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Centrifugal extraction process and centrifugal extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116689165B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108340428A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-31 | 深圳市联创三金电器有限公司 | Electronic vegetables and fruits chopping slicing device with food drying functions |
| CN215551122U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-18 | 成都市蒲江嘉禾银杏生物制品有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for plant draws |
| CN219187308U (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-06-16 | 中科基因生物科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ultracentrifuge device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11065376B2 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-07-20 | Haemonetics Corporation | Plasmapheresis centrifuge bowl |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202310946693.2A patent/CN116689165B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108340428A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-31 | 深圳市联创三金电器有限公司 | Electronic vegetables and fruits chopping slicing device with food drying functions |
| CN215551122U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-18 | 成都市蒲江嘉禾银杏生物制品有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for plant draws |
| CN219187308U (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-06-16 | 中科基因生物科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ultracentrifuge device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116689165A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208839111U (en) | A kind of filter press convenient for discharging and cleaning | |
| CN211328294U (en) | Plate-and-frame filter for separating sodium sulfate from gulonic acid | |
| CN116808624A (en) | Cosmetic extraction device and extraction method | |
| CN116689165B (en) | Centrifugal extraction process and centrifugal extractor | |
| CN111298964B (en) | Traditional chinese medicine extraction element through intermittent type formula vibrations realization screening edulcoration | |
| CN219502124U (en) | Vibrating device of filter press | |
| CN106733832B (en) | Disc double-sided cleaning device | |
| CN211661846U (en) | Rotary feeding machine | |
| CN110789165B (en) | Squeezing equipment convenient for cleaning internal residues | |
| CN209851662U (en) | Automatic oil press | |
| CN207306009U (en) | A kind of fruit juice extractor | |
| CN207126951U (en) | A kind of double bucket bottom bucket wall scraper | |
| CN113200197A (en) | Straw pressing arm driving mechanism of pipe sticking machine based on FPGA technology | |
| CN112844864A (en) | Liquid medicine separation centrifugal device | |
| CN221131167U (en) | Filter equipment is used in water paint production | |
| CN118304971B (en) | Low-residue laboratory ball mill for mineral analysis | |
| CN220658457U (en) | Automatic glue removing device for inner glue mist | |
| CN221183215U (en) | Centrifugal machine with explosion-proof function of letting out | |
| CN220973597U (en) | Pressing device for leather pad production | |
| CN220677084U (en) | Plant extract separating and purifying device | |
| CN221452874U (en) | Basket type grinder feeding structure | |
| CN211190617U (en) | Centrifuge for liquid medicine extraction | |
| CN218221103U (en) | Spray drying equipment of iodine contrast agent preparation | |
| CN219564062U (en) | Plastic extruder screw rod convenient to clearance | |
| CN219156094U (en) | Gold stamping film pulling-off device of gold stamping machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |