CN116678708B - Sampling device for haw detection - Google Patents
Sampling device for haw detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116678708B CN116678708B CN202310974221.8A CN202310974221A CN116678708B CN 116678708 B CN116678708 B CN 116678708B CN 202310974221 A CN202310974221 A CN 202310974221A CN 116678708 B CN116678708 B CN 116678708B
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- shaft
- gear ring
- barrel
- fluted disc
- crushing
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
Abstract
The invention discloses a sampling device for haw detection, which comprises a support frame and a sieve barrel, wherein the sieve barrel is arranged on the support frame; the driving assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for driving the screening barrel to rotate for screening; the driving component is used for driving the screening barrel to rotate, the small-size hawthorns are screened firstly, the guide pipe falls into one crushing barrel by using the guide pipe, then the auxiliary component is used for driving the guide pipe to deflect and align with the next crushing barrel, and then the two rotating circular rings are driven to synchronously and reversely rotate, so that the screening gap is enlarged, the screening barrel is used for continuously screening the medium-size hawthorns and falls into one crushing barrel, the large-size hawthorns are screened again to leak into one crushing barrel, then the three crushing barrels are synchronously crushed into slurry by using the crushing component, and then the hawthorn slurry samples with different sizes can be obtained independently, so that the method is simple and convenient, and the representativeness of the detection samples is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a sampling device for haw detection.
Background
The hawthorn fruit pulp is generally smashed by mixing one variety of hawthorn fruit pulp in the manufacturing process of the hawthorn fruit pulp, so that the sampled hawthorn fruit pulp is the mixed pulp when the hawthorn fruit pulp is sampled and detected, but the hawthorn fruit pulp can have three fruits with different sizes, namely big, small, medium and small fruits and fruits with different sizes, and the fruits with different sizes can be different due to different environments when the hawthorn fruit pulp grows, such as different illumination time, so that the taste, sweetness, water content and the like of the hawthorn fruit pulp can be different.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sampling device for haw detection, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the sampling device for haw detection comprises a supporting frame and also comprises a screening barrel, wherein the screening barrel is arranged on the supporting frame;
the driving assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for driving the screening barrel to rotate for screening;
the crushing barrels are provided with three and are symmetrically distributed below the screen barrels;
the material guiding pipe is arranged between the screening barrel and the crushing barrel;
the auxiliary component is arranged on the supporting frame, and is used for enlarging the screen slot of the screen barrel and driving the material guide pipe to switch and align with the crushing barrel;
the crushing assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, and the crushing assembly is used for crushing fruit materials in cooperation with the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the sieve barrel comprises two rotating circular rings which are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of circular rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating circular rings at equal intervals, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the rotating circular rings at equal intervals, the rotating circular rings are oppositely arranged, a plurality of circular rods on the rotating circular rings are correspondingly inserted into a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, flexible shielding sheets are arranged on one side of each arc-shaped groove, two sides of each flexible shielding sheet are respectively connected with the corresponding circular rods on the rotating circular rings, and the two rotating circular rings are reversely rotated to enable the flexible shielding sheets to be folded.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first gear ring arranged on one side of the rotary ring, a first fluted disc meshed with the first gear ring is arranged on the supporting frame, a first shaft is arranged on the first fluted disc, and the first shaft is rotated to drive the rotary ring to rotate;
a rectangular frame is arranged between the first shafts, a second gear ring is arranged on the rectangular frame, a first driving motor is arranged on the supporting frame, a second fluted disc meshed with the second gear ring is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the first driving motor is started to drive the second shafts to rotate.
Preferably, a rectangular funnel is arranged on the supporting frame, the rectangular funnel is in butt joint with the sieve barrel, and the bottom end of the rectangular funnel is in conductive connection with the material guiding pipe;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a gear ring III arranged on the material guiding pipe, a gear disc III meshed with the gear ring III is arranged on the rectangular funnel, a shaft II is arranged on the rectangular funnel, a gear disc IV meshed with the gear disc III is arranged at one end of the shaft II, and the shaft II drives the material guiding pipe to deflect.
Preferably, one end of each of the two shafts penetrates through the rectangular frame and is provided with an inclined fluted disc ten, the rectangular frame is provided with a shaft three, one end of each shaft three is provided with an inclined fluted disc five meshed with the two inclined fluted discs ten, and the shaft three is rotated to drive the two rotating circular rings to rotate in opposite directions;
one end of the third shaft penetrates through the rectangular frame and is provided with a worm wheel, the rectangular frame is provided with a fourth shaft, the fourth shaft is provided with a worm meshed with the worm wheel, and the fourth shaft is rotated to drive the third shaft to rotate;
a gear ring IV is arranged on the support frame, a fluted disc VI is arranged at one end of the shaft IV, the gear ring IV is moved to be meshed with the fluted disc VI, and then the rectangular frame is rotated to drive the fluted disc VI to roll along the gear ring IV so as to enable the shaft IV to rotate;
the support frame is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is utilized to drive the second shaft to rotate and then drive the fourth gear ring to move.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an electric push rod arranged on the support frame, a push plate is arranged at one end of the electric push rod, a fluted disc seven is arranged on the second shaft, a ratchet assembly is arranged between the second shaft and the fluted disc seven, a rack meshed with the fluted disc seven is arranged on the push plate, and the electric push rod is started to drive the rack to move so as to drive the fluted disc seven to rotate and then to be disengaged from the fluted disc seven;
the third supporting frame is provided with a limiting guide rod, and one end of the limiting guide rod penetrates through the pushing plate.
Preferably, a hollow cylinder I is arranged on one side of the gear ring I, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the hollow cylinder I, a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly arranged between the hollow cylinder I and the gear ring IV at equal intervals, a convex block is arranged on the rack, a sliding rod is arranged on the convex block, one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding plate and is provided with a limiting circular plate, and the rack is moved so that the convex block contacts and pushes the sliding plate to move, so that the gear ring IV moves.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a shaft five arranged in the crushing barrel, one end of the shaft five penetrates through the crushing barrel and is provided with a blade, and the blade is driven to rotationally crush by rotating the shaft five;
the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel, a shaft, a gear ring, a driving motor, a hollow cylinder II, a driving motor II and a driving motor, wherein the gear ring is arranged at one end of the shaft, the hollow cylinder II is arranged between the crushing barrels, the gear ring V meshed with the gear rings is arranged on the hollow cylinder II, the driving motor II is arranged on the crushing barrel, the gear ring nine meshed with the gear ring V is arranged at the output end of the driving motor II, and the driving motor II is started to drive the shaft five to rotate.
Preferably, a circular baffle is arranged on the supporting frame.
Preferably, a hollow cylinder three is arranged at one side of the sliding plate, one end of the shaft sequentially penetrates through the hollow cylinder three and the hollow cylinder one, a spring sleeved on the shaft one is arranged between the hollow cylinder three and the hollow cylinder one, and the hollow cylinder three is moved and pushed by the spring to move;
a plurality of hollow rectangular rods are uniformly arranged on the hollow cylinder at equal intervals, and the connecting rods penetrate through the hollow rectangular rods.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, in the actual use process, the driving component is used for driving the sieve barrel to rotate and firstly screening small-size hawthorns, the guide pipe is used for falling into one crushing barrel, then the auxiliary component is used for firstly driving the guide pipe to deflect and align with the next crushing barrel, and then the two rotating rings are driven to synchronously and reversely rotate, so that the sieve seam is enlarged, the sieve barrel is used for continuously screening medium-size hawthorns and falling into one crushing barrel, the large-size hawthorns are screened into one crushing barrel again, then the hawthorns in the three crushing barrels are synchronously crushed into pulp by the crushing component, and then the hawthorns pulp samples with different sizes can be obtained independently, and the method is simple and convenient, and the representativeness of the detection samples is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 in another orientation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in another orientation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the alternate orientation of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the region C in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the region D in FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the screen drum structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the partial cross-section of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the E area in FIG. 14 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a supporting frame; 2-a sieve barrel; 3-a drive assembly; 4-a crushing barrel; 5-a material guide pipe; 6-an auxiliary assembly; 7-a crushing assembly; 21-rotating the circular ring; 22-round bar; 23-arc grooves; 24-flexible barrier sheet; 31-first gear ring; 32-fluted disc I; 33-axis one; 34-rectangular frame; 35-a second gear ring; 36-driving a first motor; 37-fluted disc II; 38-rectangular funnel; 61-third gear ring; 62-fluted disc III; 63-axis two; 64-fluted disc IV; 65-an oblique fluted disc; 66-axis three; 67-helical gear disc five; 68-worm gear; 69—Axis IV; 71-worm; 72-a fourth gear ring; 73-fluted disc six; 74-a transmission assembly; 75-an electric push rod; 76-pushing plate; 77-fluted disc seven; 78-a ratchet assembly; 79-rack; 81-limiting guide rods; 82-hollow cylinder one; 83-a sliding plate; 84-connecting rods; 85-bump; 86-slide bar; 87-limiting circular plates; 88-axis five; 89-a blade; 91-fluted disc eight; 92-a hollow cylinder II; 93-a gear ring V; 94-driving a second motor; 95-fluted disc nine; 96-circular baffles; 97-hollow cylinder III; 98-a spring; 99-hollowed rectangular rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sampling device for hawthorn detects, including support frame 1, still include sieve barrel 2, sieve barrel 2 sets up on support frame 1, and sieve barrel 2 includes two rotation rings 21 that set up on support frame 1 symmetrically, evenly equally spaced evenly on two rotation rings 21 are connected with many round bars 22, and evenly spaced evenly on two rotation rings 21 have offered a plurality of arc grooves 23, two rotation rings 21 adopt the relative place, and a plurality of round bars 22 on two rotation rings 21 correspond insert in a plurality of arc grooves 23 and with inner wall sliding connection, and arc groove 23 one side is provided with flexible shielding piece 24, flexible shielding piece 24 both sides are respectively with the round bars 22 fixed connection on two rotation rings 21, rotate two rotation rings 21 in opposite directions so that flexible shielding piece 24 is folded up, thereby utilize the distance between the flexible shielding piece as the cock of sieve barrel 2, simultaneously rotate two rotation rings 21 in opposite directions, so that a plurality of round bars 22 rotate simultaneously, and then shelter from flexible shielding piece, thereby screen the different specification hawthorn of sieve barrel 2 is retrieved to the classification of flexible shielding piece.
The driving component 3 is arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the driving component 3 is utilized to drive the screening barrel 2 to rotate for screening haws;
the crushing barrels 4 are provided with three crushing barrels 4, are symmetrically distributed below the screen barrels 2 and are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1;
the material guiding pipe 5 is arranged between the ballast screening barrel 2 and the crushing barrel 4;
the auxiliary assembly 6 is arranged on the support frame 1, the screen gap of the screen barrel 2 is enlarged by utilizing the auxiliary assembly 6, and meanwhile, the corresponding crushing barrel 4 is switched by the beaten material guide pipe 5;
the crushing assembly 7 is arranged on the supporting frame 1, the crushing assembly 7 is matched with the crushing barrel 4 to crush fruit materials, the driving assembly 3 is used for driving the screen barrel 2 to rotate so as to screen small-size haws firstly and enable the haws to fall into one crushing barrel 4 through the material guide pipe 5, then the auxiliary assembly 6 is used for driving the material guide pipe 5 to deflect and align with the next crushing barrel 4, and then the two rotary rings 21 are driven to synchronously rotate reversely, so that the screen gap is enlarged, the screen barrel 2 is used for continuously screening medium-size haws and falls into one crushing barrel 4, so that the large-size haws are screened again and leaked into one crushing barrel 4, then the haws in the three crushing barrels 4 are crushed into slurry synchronously by the aid of the crushing assembly 7, and then different-size haws slurry samples can be obtained independently, and the method is simple and convenient, and the representativeness of detection samples is improved.
The driving assembly 3 comprises a first gear ring 31 fixedly connected with one side of the rotary ring 21, a ring body is fixedly connected with one side of the first gear ring 31, the ring body is rotationally connected with the support frame 1 through a bearing, a first fluted disc 32 meshed with the first gear ring 31 is arranged on the support frame 1, a first shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the first fluted disc 32, the first shaft 33 is rotationally connected with the support frame 1 through a bearing, and the first shaft 33 drives the first fluted disc 32 to rotate so as to drive the first gear ring 31 to rotate and further drive the rotary ring 21 to rotate;
a rectangular frame 34 is arranged between the first shafts 33, a second gear ring 35 is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 34, a first driving motor 36 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a second fluted disc 37 meshed with the second gear ring 35 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 36, the first driving motor 36 is started to drive the second fluted disc 37 to rotate through program control, so that the second gear ring 35 is driven to rotate, the rectangular frame 34 is driven to rotate, and the first shafts 33 are driven to rotate.
A rectangular funnel 38 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the rectangular funnel 38 is in butt joint with the sieve barrel 2, the bottom end of the rectangular funnel 38 is in conductive connection with the material guiding pipe 5, and one end of the material guiding pipe 5 penetrates through the rectangular funnel 38 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular funnel 38;
the auxiliary assembly 6 comprises a third gear ring 61 fixedly connected with the material guiding pipe 5, a third gear ring 62 meshed with the third gear ring 61 is rotationally connected to the rectangular funnel 38 through a rotating shaft, a second shaft 63 is rotationally connected to the rectangular funnel 38 through a bearing, a fourth gear ring 64 meshed with the third gear ring 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the second shaft 63, the second shaft 63 drives the fourth gear ring 64 to rotate, the third gear ring 62 is driven to rotate, the third gear ring 61 is driven to rotate, and the material guiding pipe 5 is driven to deflect, so that a discharge hole of the material guiding pipe 5 is sequentially butted with the three crushing barrels 4.
One end of each of the two first shafts 33 penetrates through the rectangular frame 34 and is in rotary connection with the rectangular frame through a bearing, one end of each of the first shafts 33 is fixedly connected with an inclined fluted disc ten 65, the rectangular frame 34 is in rotary connection with a third shaft 66 through a bearing, one end of each of the third shafts 66 is fixedly connected with an inclined fluted disc five 67 meshed with the two inclined fluted discs ten 65, the third shaft 66 drives the inclined fluted disc five 67 to rotate, so that the two inclined fluted discs ten 65 are driven to rotate, the two first shafts 33 are driven to rotate, and the two rotary rings 21 are driven to rotate reversely;
one end of the shaft III 66 penetrates through the rectangular frame 34 and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 68, the rectangular frame 34 is rotatably connected with a shaft IV 69 through a bearing, a worm 71 meshed with the worm wheel 68 is fixedly connected to the shaft IV 69, the worm 71 is driven to rotate by the rotation shaft IV 69, and the worm wheel 68 is driven to rotate, so that the shaft III 66 is driven to rotate;
a fourth gear ring 72 is arranged on the support frame 1, one end of the fourth shaft 69 is fixedly connected with a sixth gear ring 73, the fourth gear ring 72 is meshed with the sixth gear ring 73, and then the rectangular frame 34 is rotated to drive the sixth gear ring 73 to roll along the fourth gear ring 72, so that the fourth shaft 69 is rotated;
the support frame 1 is provided with a transmission component 74, and the transmission component 74 firstly drives the second shaft 63 to rotate and then drives the fourth gear ring 72 to move.
The transmission assembly 74 comprises an electric push rod 75 fixedly connected with the support frame 1, one end of the electric push rod 75 is fixedly connected with a push plate 76, a fluted disc seven 77 is arranged on the shaft two 63, a ratchet assembly 78 is arranged between the shaft two 63 and the fluted disc seven 77, a rack 79 meshed with the fluted disc seven 77 is fixedly connected on the push plate 76, the electric push rod 75 is started to drive the push plate 76 to move through program control, the rack 79 is further driven to move, the fluted disc seven 77 is driven to rotate, the shaft two 63 is driven to rotate by the ratchet assembly 78, then the rack 79 is disengaged from the fluted disc seven 77, and the ratchet assembly 78 is used for not driving the shaft two 63 to rotate when the electric push rod 75 is reversely retracted, so that the material guiding pipe 5 is not reversely driven to rotate and return to the last crushing barrel 4;
the three fixedly connected with spacing guide arm 81 of support frame 1, and spacing guide arm 81 one end slides and pass push pedal 76 to come the removal of direction spacing sliding plate 83, and then improve the stability when the device main part is operated.
A hollow cylinder I82 is arranged on one side of the gear ring IV 72, a shaft I33 slides through the hollow cylinder I82, a sliding plate 83 is arranged on one side of the hollow cylinder I82, the shaft I33 also slides through the sliding plate 83, a plurality of connecting rods 84 are uniformly and fixedly connected between the hollow cylinder I82 and the gear ring IV 72 at equal intervals, a lug 85 is fixedly connected to the rack 79, a sliding rod 86 is fixedly connected to the lug 85, one end of the sliding rod 86 slides through the sliding plate 83 and is fixedly connected with a limiting circular plate 87, the moving rack 79 moves when being separated from the fluted disc seven 77 so that the lug 85 contacts and pushes the sliding plate 83 to move, thereby pushing the gear ring IV 72 to move to mesh with the fluted disc six 73 by using the connecting rods 84, otherwise, after the sieve seam adjustment of the sieve barrel 2 is completed, the electric push rod 75 is retracted and the sliding plate 83 is driven to move by using the limiting circular plate 87, so that the gear ring IV 72 is separated from the fluted disc six 73.
The crushing assembly 7 comprises a fifth shaft 88 which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 4 through a bearing, one end of the fifth shaft 88 penetrates through the crushing barrel 4 and is fixedly connected with a blade 89, and the fifth shaft 88 drives the blade 89 to rotate to crush haws;
one end of the shaft five 88 is fixedly connected with a fluted disc eight 91, a hollow cylinder two 92 is fixedly connected between the crushing barrels 4, a gear ring five 93 meshed with the fluted disc eight 91 is rotatably connected to the hollow cylinder two 92 through a bearing, a driving motor two 94 is fixedly connected to one crushing barrel 4, a fluted disc nine 95 meshed with the gear ring five 93 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor two 94, the driving motor two 94 is started through program control to drive the fluted disc nine 95 to rotate, so that the gear ring five 93 is driven to rotate, the fluted disc eight 91 is driven to rotate, and the shafts five 88 are driven to rotate.
The support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a circular baffle plate 96 through a rotating shaft, and the circular baffle plate 96 is deflected to be opened so as to enable the opening of the sieve barrel 2 to leak, thereby facilitating the filling of haws by workers.
In the normal working process of the sampling device for haw detection, the first driving motor 36 is started to drive the second fluted disc 37 to rotate, so as to drive the second fluted disc 35 to rotate, so as to drive the rectangular frame 34 to rotate, so as to drive the first fluted disc 32 to rotate, so as to drive the first fluted disc 31 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating ring 21 to rotate, so that the sieve barrel 2 rotates to firstly sieve small-sized haws and fall into one crushing barrel 4 by using the material guide pipe 5, then the electric push rod 75 is started to drive the push plate 76 to move, so as to drive the rack 79 to drive the fluted disc seven 77 to rotate, and the ratchet wheel ratchet assembly 78 is used to drive the second fluted disc 63 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth fluted disc 64 to rotate, so as to drive the third fluted disc 62 to rotate, so as to drive the material guide pipe 5 to deflect and align with the next crushing barrel 4, then the cam 85 is driven to contact and push the sliding plate 83 to move, so that the fourth gear ring 72 is pushed to move by the connecting rod 84 to be meshed with the sixth gear ring 73, the sixth gear ring 73 is driven to roll along the fourth gear ring 72 by the rotating rectangular frame 34, so that the fourth shaft 69 rotates, the worm 71 rotates, the worm wheel 68 rotates, the third shaft 66 rotates, the fifth inclined gear disc 67 rotates, the tenth two inclined gear discs 65 rotate, the first shaft 33 rotates, the two rotating rings 21 synchronously rotate reversely, so that the sieve seam is enlarged, the sieve barrel 2 continues to sieve the medium-sized hawthorns and falls into one crushing barrel 4, the large-sized hawthorns are sieved into one crushing barrel 4, the hawthorns in the three crushing barrels 4 are crushed into slurry synchronously by the crushing assembly 7, and then can obtain the hawthorn fruit pulp sample of different sizes alone, it is simple and convenient, thus has improved the representativeness to detect the sample.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sampling device for haw detection, example 2 is optimized on the basis of example 1;
one side of the sliding plate 83 is fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder III 97, one end of a shaft I33 sequentially penetrates through the hollow cylinder III 97 and the hollow cylinder I82, a spring 98 sleeved on the shaft I33 is fixedly connected between the hollow cylinder III 97 and the hollow cylinder I82, the hollow cylinder III 97 is moved, the hollow cylinder I82 is pushed by the spring 98 to move, and therefore the gear ring IV 72 is meshed with the fluted disc VI 73 conveniently;
the hollow cylinder three 97 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow rectangular rods 99 at equal intervals, and the connecting rod 84 slides through the hollow rectangular rods 99, so that when the sliding plate 83 is moved reversely, the hollow rectangular rods 99 can be utilized to pull the gear ring four 72 to move and be disengaged from the gear disc six 73, and the gear ring six-73 gear is rapid and accurate.
In the normal working process of the sampling device for haw detection, the first driving motor 36 is started to drive the second fluted disc 37 to rotate, so as to drive the second fluted disc 35 to rotate, so as to drive the rectangular frame 34 to rotate, so as to drive the first fluted disc 32 to rotate, so as to drive the first fluted disc 31 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating ring 21 to rotate, so that the sieve barrel 2 rotates to firstly sieve small-sized haws and fall into one crushing barrel 4 by using the material guide pipe 5, then the electric push rod 75 is started to drive the push plate 76 to move, so as to drive the rack 79 to drive the fluted disc seven 77 to rotate, and the ratchet wheel ratchet assembly 78 is used to drive the second fluted disc 63 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth fluted disc 64 to rotate, so as to drive the third fluted disc 62 to rotate, so as to drive the material guide pipe 5 to deflect and align with the next crushing barrel 4, then the cam 85 is driven to contact and push the sliding plate 83 to move, so that the fourth gear ring 72 is pushed to move by the connecting rod 84 to be meshed with the sixth gear ring 73, the sixth gear ring 73 is driven to roll along the fourth gear ring 72 by the rotating rectangular frame 34, so that the fourth shaft 69 rotates, the worm 71 rotates, the worm wheel 68 rotates, the third shaft 66 rotates, the fifth inclined gear disc 67 rotates, the tenth two inclined gear discs 65 rotate, the first shaft 33 rotates, the two rotating rings 21 synchronously rotate reversely, so that the sieve seam is enlarged, the sieve barrel 2 continues to sieve the medium-sized hawthorns and falls into one crushing barrel 4, the large-sized hawthorns are sieved into one crushing barrel 4, the hawthorns in the three crushing barrels 4 are crushed into slurry synchronously by the crushing assembly 7, and then can obtain the hawthorn fruit pulp sample of different sizes alone, it is simple and convenient, thus has improved the representativeness to detect the sample.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process-method-article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process-method-article or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes-modifications-substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. Sampling device is used in hawthorn detection, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a screen barrel (2), wherein the screen barrel (2) is arranged on the support frame (1);
the driving assembly (3) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and the screening barrel (2) is driven to rotate by the driving assembly (3) for screening;
the crushing barrels (4) are provided with three and are symmetrically distributed below the screen barrel (2);
the material guiding pipe (5) is arranged between the sieve barrel (2) and the crushing barrel (4);
the auxiliary assembly (6) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), the auxiliary assembly (6) is utilized to enlarge the screen gap of the screen barrel (2), and meanwhile, the guide pipe (5) is driven to be switched and aligned with the crushing barrel (4);
the crushing assembly (7) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and the crushing assembly (7) is used for crushing the fruit materials in cooperation with the crushing barrel (4);
the sieve barrel (2) comprises two rotary circular rings (21) symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame (1), a plurality of circular rods (22) are uniformly arranged on the rotary circular rings (21) at equal intervals, a plurality of arc grooves (23) are uniformly formed on the rotary circular rings (21) at equal intervals, the two rotary circular rings (21) are oppositely placed, the plurality of circular rods (22) on the rotary circular rings (21) are correspondingly inserted into the arc grooves (23), one side of each arc groove (23) is provided with a flexible shielding sheet (24), two sides of each flexible shielding sheet (24) are respectively connected with the circular rods (22) on the two rotary circular rings (21), and the two rotary circular rings (21) are reversely rotated so as to enable the flexible shielding sheets (24) to be folded;
the driving assembly (3) comprises a first gear ring (31) arranged on one side of the rotary ring (21), a first fluted disc (32) meshed with the first gear ring (31) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), a first shaft (33) is arranged on the first fluted disc (32), and the first shaft (33) is rotated to drive the rotary ring (21) to rotate;
a rectangular frame (34) is arranged between the two first shafts (33), a second gear ring (35) is arranged on the rectangular frame (34), a first driving motor (36) is arranged on the support frame (1), a second fluted disc (37) meshed with the second gear ring (35) is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor (36), and the first driving motor (36) is started to drive the two first shafts (33) to rotate;
a rectangular funnel (38) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), the rectangular funnel (38) is in butt joint with the sieve barrel (2), and the bottom end of the rectangular funnel (38) is in conductive connection with the material guide pipe (5);
the auxiliary assembly (6) comprises a gear ring III (61) arranged on the material guide pipe (5), a fluted disc III (62) meshed with the gear ring III (61) is arranged on the rectangular funnel (38), a shaft II (63) is arranged on the rectangular funnel (38), a fluted disc IV (64) meshed with the fluted disc III (62) is arranged at one end of the shaft II (63), and the shaft II (63) is rotated to drive the material guide pipe (5) to deflect;
one end of each of the two first shafts (33) penetrates through the rectangular frame (34) and is provided with an inclined fluted disc ten (65), the rectangular frame (34) is provided with a shaft three (66), one end of each shaft three (66) is provided with an inclined fluted disc five (67) meshed with the two inclined fluted discs ten (65), and the shaft three (66) is rotated to drive the two rotary rings (21) to reversely rotate;
one end of the shaft III (66) penetrates through the rectangular frame (34) and is provided with a worm wheel (68), the rectangular frame (34) is provided with a shaft IV (69), the shaft IV (69) is provided with a worm (71) meshed with the worm wheel (68), and the shaft IV (69) is rotated to drive the shaft III (66) to rotate;
a fourth gear ring (72) is arranged on the support frame (1), a sixth gear ring (73) is arranged at one end of the fourth shaft (69), the fourth gear ring (72) is moved to be meshed with the sixth gear ring (73), and then the rectangular frame (34) is rotated to drive the sixth gear ring (73) to roll along the fourth gear ring (72) so as to enable the fourth shaft (69) to rotate;
a transmission assembly (74) is arranged on the support frame (1), and the transmission assembly (74) is utilized to drive the second shaft (63) to rotate and then drive the fourth gear ring (72) to move;
the transmission assembly (74) comprises an electric push rod (75) arranged on the supporting frame (1), a push plate (76) is arranged at one end of the electric push rod (75), a fluted disc seven (77) is arranged on the second shaft (63), a ratchet assembly (78) is arranged between the second shaft (63) and the fluted disc seven (77), a rack (79) meshed with the fluted disc seven (77) is arranged on the push plate (76), and the electric push rod (75) is started to drive the rack (79) to move so as to drive the fluted disc seven (77) to rotate and then to be disengaged from the fluted disc seven (77);
a limiting guide rod (81) is arranged on the third support frame (1), and one end of the limiting guide rod (81) penetrates through the push plate (76);
the gear ring is characterized in that a hollow cylinder I (82) is arranged on one side of the gear ring IV (72), a sliding plate (83) is arranged on one side of the hollow cylinder I (82), a plurality of connecting rods (84) are uniformly arranged between the hollow cylinder I (82) and the gear ring IV (72) at equal intervals, a convex block (85) is arranged on the rack (79), a sliding rod (86) is arranged on the convex block (85), one end of the sliding rod (86) penetrates through the sliding plate (83) and is provided with a limiting circular plate (87), and the rack (79) is moved so that the convex block (85) contacts and pushes the sliding plate (83) to move so that the gear ring IV (72) moves.
2. The sampling device for haw detection according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (7) comprises a shaft five (88) arranged in the crushing barrel (4), one end of the shaft five (88) penetrates through the crushing barrel (4) and is provided with a blade (89), and the blade (89) is driven to rotationally crush by rotating the shaft five (88);
the crushing device is characterized in that one end of each shaft five (88) is provided with a fluted disc eight (91), a plurality of hollow cylinders two (92) are arranged between the crushing barrels (4), gear ring five (93) meshed with the plurality of fluted discs eight (91) are arranged on the hollow cylinders two (92), driving motors two (94) are arranged on the crushing barrels (4), fluted disc nine (95) meshed with the gear ring five (93) are arranged on the output end of each driving motor two (94), and the driving motors two (94) are started to drive a plurality of shafts five (88) to rotate.
3. The sampling device for haw detection according to claim 2, wherein: a round baffle plate (96) is arranged on the supporting frame (1).
4. A sampling device for haw detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the sliding plate (83) is provided with a hollow cylinder III (97), one end of the first shaft (33) sequentially penetrates through the hollow cylinder III (97) and the hollow cylinder I (82), a spring (98) sleeved on the first shaft (33) is arranged between the hollow cylinder III (97) and the hollow cylinder I (82), and the hollow cylinder III (97) is moved and pushed by the spring (98) to move the hollow cylinder I (82);
a plurality of hollowed-out rectangular rods (99) are uniformly arranged on the hollow cylinder III (97) at equal intervals, and the connecting rod (84) penetrates through the hollowed-out rectangular rods (99).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310974221.8A CN116678708B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Sampling device for haw detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310974221.8A CN116678708B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Sampling device for haw detection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116678708A CN116678708A (en) | 2023-09-01 |
| CN116678708B true CN116678708B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310974221.8A Active CN116678708B (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Sampling device for haw detection |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116678708B (en) |
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|---|---|
| CN116678708A (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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