CN116671369A - Tea tree plant disease and pest control equipment and control method thereof - Google Patents
Tea tree plant disease and pest control equipment and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116671369A CN116671369A CN202310864386.XA CN202310864386A CN116671369A CN 116671369 A CN116671369 A CN 116671369A CN 202310864386 A CN202310864386 A CN 202310864386A CN 116671369 A CN116671369 A CN 116671369A
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- storage box
- fixedly connected
- pests
- tea
- pest control
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 35
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 35
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a tea tree pest control device and a pest control method, wherein the pest control device comprises conveying pipes paved on each ridge of soil, the inlet ends of the conveying pipes are communicated with an air pump and a water pump, one sides of the conveying pipes, which deviate from the soil, are fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of outlet pipes, the outlet pipes are used for spraying air to tea trees from bottom to top, all the outlet pipes are arranged at equal intervals, one side of each outlet pipe is provided with a fixing pile, the fixing piles are fixedly arranged on one side of the tea trees, the top surfaces of the fixing piles are fixedly connected with trapping devices, and the trapping devices are used for trapping pests; one side of the trapping device is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the trapping device, the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the trapping device, and the power supply assembly is rotationally connected with the top surface of the fixing pile. According to the pest trapping device, pests can be trapped in the storage box through the light assembly and the storage box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to pest control equipment and a pest control method for tea trees.
Background
China is a source production place of tea, is favored by people around the world, and as the demand of people for tea increases, the planting area of tea trees is continuously enlarged, the plant diseases and insect pests of tea trees are also more and more serious, and the prevention and control difficulty is also continuously increased; however, the traditional method for preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests of the tea trees mostly adopts a mode of spraying medicines, and the problem that pesticide residues exist on the tea leaves when the medicines are sprayed, so that the drinking of the tea leaves in the later stage is affected, and the health of drinkers is also endangered; meanwhile, the long-term use of the drug can also cause the insect to generate drug resistance, thereby increasing the difficulty in preventing and controlling the insect; therefore, there is a need for a plant disease and insect pest control device and a control method thereof, which can achieve the effect of plant disease and insect pest control without adopting a medicine spraying mode when the plant disease and insect pest control is performed on the tea plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tea plant disease and insect pest control equipment and a control method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a tea tree pest control equipment, includes the conveyer pipe of laying on each ridge soil, the entrance point of conveyer pipe intercommunication has air pump and water pump, the one side that the conveyer pipe deviates from soil is fixedly connected and is linked together and have a plurality of outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is used for from down upwards to tea tree jet, all the outlet pipe equidistant sets up, every one side of outlet pipe all is provided with the spud pile, the spud pile is fixed to be set up in one side of tea tree, the top surface fixedly connected with trapping device of spud pile, trapping device is used for catching the pest; one side of the trapping device is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the trapping device, the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the trapping device, and the power supply assembly is rotationally connected with the top surface of the fixing pile; the trapping device comprises a light assembly and a storage box, wherein the light assembly attracts pests by light, and the storage box attracts pests by smell; the light assembly with storage box fixed connection and intercommunication, the light assembly sets up the below of storage box, the storage box the light assembly all with power supply module electric connection, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole of storage box, the horizontal pole deviates from the one end fixedly connected with montant of storage box, the montant deviates from the one end of horizontal pole with fixed pile fixed connection.
Preferably, the lamplight assembly comprises a lampshade, the lampshade is sleeved on the bottom surface of the storage box, a labyrinth box is fixedly connected to one side, away from the storage box, of the lampshade, the labyrinth box is communicated with the storage box, a plurality of trap lamps are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lampshade, and the trap lamps are electrically connected with the power supply assembly.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the storage box opposite to each other, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding block extending out of each sliding groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod, which is away from each sliding block, a medicine storage box is fixedly connected to the top surface of each supporting plate, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected to one side, which is away from each supporting plate, of each medicine storage box, a conical barrel is fixedly connected to one end, which is away from each medicine storage box, of each supporting rod, a blower is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of each storage box, the air outlet end of each blower extends into each storage box, and the air outlet end of each blower is arranged above each conical barrel; the air feeder is electrically connected with the power supply assembly.
Preferably, the medicine storage box is cylindrical, a round opening is formed in the top surface of the medicine storage box, and the outer diameter of the conical cylinder, which is close to one end of the medicine storage box, is not smaller than the inner diameter of the medicine storage box; the medicine storage box is filled with insect-attracting medicines.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, and the through hole is communicated with the labyrinth box.
Preferably, the movable plate is detachably connected to one side of the storage box, positioning holes are formed in four corners of one side, away from the storage box, of the movable plate, threaded holes are formed in four corners of one side, close to the movable plate, of the storage box, the threaded holes are in threaded connection with bolts, and the threaded holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning holes.
Preferably, the power supply assembly comprises a round rod, the round rod is rotationally connected with the fixing pile, one end of the round rod extending into the fixing pile is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the connecting column extends out of one end of the fixing pile, the hand wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the round rod extending out of the fixing pile, the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate, and the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the blower and the insect trap lamp.
The invention also provides a tea tree pest control method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, paving conveying pipes on each ridge of soil, and arranging fixing piles and outlet pipes on one side of tea trees in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
s2, checking plant diseases and insect pests of tea trees on each ridge of soil, wherein the plant diseases and insect pests are as follows;
s2.1, when tea trees with pests are encountered, an air pump, a trap lamp and a blower on the soil of the ridge are started, the air pump supplies air into a conveying pipe, gas is sprayed out from an outlet pipe to blow away the pests on the tea trees, and the pests are attracted by the trap lamp and the smell of the insect-attracting agent and fly into a labyrinth box;
s2.2, when tea trees with diseases are encountered, a water pump on the soil of the ridge is started, and the liquid medicine for the diseases is sent into a conveying pipe through the water pump, so that the medicine flows into the soil through an outlet pipe, and the root of the tea trees can absorb the liquid medicine conveniently;
s2.3, when the tea tree is damaged by insect damage, firstly starting a water pump to supply liquid medicine, and then starting an air pump, a trap lamp and a blower to catch the insect damage;
s2.4, when the tea trees are free of diseases and pests, the water pump is communicated with the water source, the tea trees are watered through the water pump, the air pump is started regularly, the tea trees are sprayed with air, and the pests do not inhabit the tea trees.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1. the conveying pipes paved on each ridge of soil can convey gas and liquid, and the conveying gas can blow away pests on the tea trees, so that the pests do not inhabit on the tea trees; irrigation can be carried out on tea trees by conveying water; the diseases of tea trees can be treated by delivering the liquid medicine.
2. According to the pest trapping device, pests can be trapped in the storage box through the light assembly and the storage box.
3. According to the invention, the light assembly and the storage box can be powered through the photovoltaic panel, so that the fixing piles are only required to be installed beside the tea tree, and the cable is not required to be laid, thereby effectively reducing the equipment laying cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing pile according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a bottom view of the lampshade of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the labyrinth box of the present invention;
wherein, 1, a conveying pipe; 2. fixing piles; 3. a storage box; 4. a blower; 5. a photovoltaic panel; 11. an outlet tube; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a cross bar; 23. a round bar; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a connecting column; 27. a hand wheel; 31. a chute; 32. a slide block; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a supporting plate; 35. a drug storage box; 36. a support rod; 37. a conical cylinder; 38. a threaded hole; 39. a movable plate; 40. positioning holes; 41. a handle; 42. a through hole; 43. a lamp shade; 44. a trap lamp; 45. a labyrinth box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides tea tree pest control equipment, which comprises conveying pipes 1 paved on each ridge of soil, wherein the inlet ends of the conveying pipes 1 are communicated with an air pump and a water pump, one sides of the conveying pipes 1, which are away from the soil, are fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of outlet pipes 11, the outlet pipes 11 are used for spraying air to tea trees from bottom to top, all the outlet pipes 11 are arranged at equal intervals, one side of each outlet pipe 11 is provided with a fixed pile 2, the fixed piles 2 are fixedly arranged on one side of the tea trees, and the top surfaces of the fixed piles 2 are fixedly connected with trapping devices which are used for trapping pests; one side of the trapping device is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the trapping device, the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the trapping device, and the power supply assembly is rotationally connected with the top surface of the fixed pile 2; the trapping device comprises a light component and a storage box 3, wherein the light component attracts pests by light, and the storage box 3 attracts pests by smell; light subassembly and storage box 3 fixed connection and intercommunication, light subassembly set up in the below of storage box 3, light subassembly all with power supply unit electric connection, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole 22 of storage box 3, the one end fixedly connected with montant 21 of horizontal pole 22 deviating from storage box 3, the one end and the fixed pile 2 fixed connection of montant 21 deviating from horizontal pole 22.
The conveying pipe 1 is fixed on the soil through the cooperation of a plurality of clamping rings and a plurality of long rivets. The delivery tube 1 is prevented from moving at will so that the outlet tube 11 is always directed towards the tea tree.
The conveying pipe 1 paved on each ridge of soil can convey gas and liquid, and the conveying gas can blow away pests on the tea trees, so that the pests do not inhabit the tea trees; irrigation can be carried out on tea trees by conveying water; the diseases of the tea trees can be treated by conveying the liquid medicine; according to the pest trapping device, pests can be trapped in the storage box 3 through the light assembly and the storage box 3; according to the invention, the photovoltaic panel 5 can supply power to the light assembly and the storage box 3, so that the fixing piles 2 are only required to be installed beside tea trees, and cables are not required to be laid, thereby effectively reducing the equipment laying cost.
Further optimizing scheme, light subassembly includes lamp shade 43, and lamp shade 43 cover is established in the bottom surface of storage box 3, and lamp shade 43 deviates from one side fixedly connected with maze box 45 of storage box 3, and maze box 45 is linked together with storage box 3, fixedly connected with a plurality of trap lamp 44 on the inner wall of lamp shade 43, trap lamp 44 and power supply module electric connection.
According to a further optimization scheme, sliding grooves 31 are formed in the inner walls of the storage box 3 opposite to each other, sliding blocks 32 are connected in the sliding grooves 31 in a sliding manner, connecting rods 33 are fixedly connected to one ends of the sliding blocks 32 extending out of the sliding grooves 31, supporting plates 34 are fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting rods 33 deviating from the sliding blocks 32, medicine storage boxes 35 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the supporting plates 34, a plurality of supporting rods 36 are fixedly connected to one sides of the medicine storage boxes 35 deviating from the supporting plates 34, conical barrels 37 are fixedly connected to one ends of the supporting rods 36 deviating from the medicine storage boxes 35, a blower 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the storage box 3, the air outlet ends of the blowers 4 extend into the storage box 3, and the air outlet ends of the blowers 4 are arranged above the conical barrels 37; the blower 4 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly. By arranging the conical cylinder 37 above the medicine storage box 35, the air entering and exiting from the air blower 4 flows around the medicine storage box 35 through the conical cylinder 37, so that the smell of the insect-attracting medicine in the medicine storage box 35 can enter the labyrinth box 45 along with the air flow.
In a further optimized scheme, the medicine storage box 35 is in a cylindrical shape, a round opening is formed in the top surface of the medicine storage box 35, and the outer diameter of one end of the conical cylinder 37 close to the medicine storage box 35 is not smaller than the inner diameter of the medicine storage box 35; the medicine storage box 35 is filled with insect-attracting medicine. The air blower 4 can send the smell of the insect-attracting agent in the medicine storage box 35 into the labyrinth box 45, so that the insect can fly into the labyrinth box 45 along the smell, and finally the insect enters the storage box 3.
In a further preferred embodiment, a through hole 42 is provided in the bottom of the storage box 3, and the through hole 42 is communicated with a labyrinth box 45. The smell of the insect attracting agent is convenient to enter the labyrinth box 45, and meanwhile, the insect is also convenient to enter the storage box 3 from the labyrinth box 45.
The labyrinth box 45 is made of a light-transmitting material, so that light of the insect trap lamp 44 can attract pests, a plurality of labyrinth cavities are arranged in the labyrinth box 45, each labyrinth cavity is communicated with the through hole 42, the labyrinth cavities are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the insect trap lamp 44, each labyrinth cavity is provided with one insect trap lamp 44 for irradiation, and the pests can enter the labyrinth cavities under the double temptation of the smell of the insect trap lamp 44 and the insect trap agent.
Further optimizing scheme, be connected with fly leaf 39 can be dismantled to one side of bin 3, and locating hole 40 has all been seted up to four bights of one side that fly leaf 39 deviates from bin 3, and screw hole 38 has all been seted up to four bights of one side that bin 3 is close to fly leaf 39, and screw hole 38 threaded connection has the bolt, and screw hole 38 and locating hole 40 one-to-one set up. The lower part of one side of the movable plate 39, which is away from the storage box 3, is fixedly connected with a handle 41, and the movable plate 39 is convenient to install and detach through the handle 41; the sliding block 32 is inserted into the sliding groove 31, the movable plate 39 is pushed by the handle 41, the movable plate 39 drives the sliding block 32 to move into the storage box 3, after the movable plate 39 is contacted with the storage box 3, a bolt passes through the positioning hole 40, and is screwed into the threaded hole 38, so that the movable plate 39 and the storage box 3 are tightly attached, and in order to improve the tightness between the movable plate 39 and the storage box 3, a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the movable plate 39, which is close to the storage box 3, and a gap between the movable plate 39 and the storage box 3 is sealed by the sealing ring.
Further optimizing scheme, power supply unit includes round bar 23, round bar 23 and fixed pile 2 rotate to be connected, and the one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear 24 in the round bar 23 stretches into fixed pile 2, and first bevel gear 24 meshing has second bevel gear 25, and the center fixedly connected with spliced pole 26 of second bevel gear 25, the one end fixedly connected with hand wheel 27 that spliced pole 26 stretches out fixed pile 2, the one end fixedly connected with photovoltaic board 5 that the round bar 23 stretches out fixed pile 2, photovoltaic board 5 and forced draught blower 4, trap lamp 44 electric connection. Through rotating the hand wheel 27, the hand wheel 27 drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 drives the round rod 23 to rotate, and the round rod 23 drives the photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 can face sunlight. The photovoltaic panel 5 is used for converting sunlight into electric energy, storing the electric energy in the storage battery, the storage battery is arranged in the round rod 23, and the storage battery is arranged in the round rod 23, so that the storage battery can be effectively prevented from being exposed to sunlight and rain, the service life of the storage battery is effectively prolonged, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the air feeder 4 and the trap lamp 44, so that the electricity cost is effectively saved.
The invention also provides a tea tree pest control method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, paving conveying pipes 1 on each ridge of soil, arranging fixing piles 2 and outlet pipes 11 on one side of a tea tree in a one-to-one correspondence manner, enabling a light assembly to be located above the tea tree, and enabling a photovoltaic panel 5 to face sunlight by rotating a hand wheel 27;
s2, periodically checking plant diseases and insect pests of tea trees on each ridge of soil, wherein the plant diseases and insect pests are as follows: if only the insect damage enters the step S2.1, if only the disease enters the step S2.2, namely, the insect damage and the disease directly enter the step S2.3, and the insect damage and the disease directly enter the step S2.4;
s2.1, when tea trees with pests are encountered, an air pump, a trap lamp 44 and a blower 4 on the soil of the ridge are started, the air pump supplies air into the conveying pipe 1, air is sprayed out from the outlet pipe 11 to blow away the pests on the tea trees, the pests are attracted by the trap lamp 44 and the smell of the insect-attracting agent, and fly into the labyrinth box 45 to trap the pests;
s2.2, when tea trees with diseases are encountered, a water pump on the soil of the ridge is started, and liquid medicine for the diseases is sent into the conveying pipe 1 through the water pump, so that the medicine flows into the soil through the outlet pipe 11, the root parts of the tea trees can absorb the liquid medicine conveniently, and the tea trees can resist the invasion of the diseases;
s2.3, when tea trees with insect pests and diseases exist, firstly starting a water pump to supply liquid medicine, and then starting an air pump, a trap lamp 44 and a blower 4 to catch the insect pests; can provide a liquid medicine for treating diseases for tea trees, and can trap pests on the tea trees so that the tea trees can grow normally.
S2.4, when the tea trees are free of diseases and pests, the water pump is communicated with the water source, the tea trees are watered through the water pump, the air pump is started periodically, the tea trees are sprayed with air, the pests do not inhabit the tea trees, and the pest control effect of the tea trees is effectively improved.
The invention can carry out integral control on the tea trees on each ridge of soil, effectively reduces the mutual infection of plant diseases and insect pests among the tea trees on each ridge of soil, and effectively improves the yield and quality of the tea trees on each ridge of soil.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A tea tree pest control device which is characterized in that: the novel agricultural insect pest trap device comprises conveying pipes (1) paved on each ridge of soil, wherein an air pump and a water pump are communicated with the inlet ends of the conveying pipes (1), one sides of the conveying pipes (1) deviating from the soil are fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of outlet pipes (11), the outlet pipes (11) are used for spraying air to tea trees from bottom to top, all the outlet pipes (11) are arranged at equal intervals, one side of each outlet pipe (11) is provided with a fixing pile (2), the fixing piles (2) are fixedly arranged on one side of the tea trees, and the top surfaces of the fixing piles (2) are fixedly connected with trapping devices which are used for trapping insect pests; one side of the trapping device is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the trapping device, the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the trapping device, and the power supply assembly is rotationally connected with the top surface of the fixed pile (2);
the trapping device comprises a light assembly and a storage box (3), wherein the light assembly attracts pests by light, and the storage box (3) attracts the pests by smell; the utility model provides a light subassembly with storage box (3) fixed connection and intercommunication, light subassembly sets up the below of storage box (3), storage box (3) light subassembly all with power supply module electric connection, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole (22) of storage box (3), horizontal pole (22) deviate from one end fixedly connected with montant (21) of storage box (3), montant (21) deviate from one end of horizontal pole (22) with fixed pile (2) fixed connection.
2. The tea tree pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the lamplight assembly comprises a lampshade (43), the lampshade (43) is sleeved on the bottom surface of the storage box (3), one side, deviating from the storage box (3), of the lampshade (43) is fixedly connected with a labyrinth box (45), the labyrinth box (45) is communicated with the storage box (3), a plurality of trap lamps (44) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lampshade (43), and the trap lamps (44) are electrically connected with the power supply assembly.
3. The tea tree pest control device of claim 2, wherein: the storage box is characterized in that sliding grooves (31) are formed in the inner walls, opposite to each other, of the storage box (3), sliding blocks (32) are connected in the sliding grooves (31) in a sliding mode, one ends of the sliding blocks (32) extend out of the sliding grooves (31) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (33), one ends, deviating from the sliding blocks (32), of the connecting rods (33) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (34), medicine storage boxes (35) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the supporting plates (34), one sides, deviating from the supporting plates (34), of the medicine storage boxes (35) are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods (36), one ends, deviating from the medicine storage boxes (35), of the supporting rods (36) are fixedly connected with conical cylinders (37), the top surface center of the storage box (3) is fixedly connected with a blower (4), the air outlet ends of the blower (4) extend into the storage box (3), and the air outlet ends of the blower (4) are arranged above the conical cylinders (37). The air feeder (4) is electrically connected with the power supply assembly.
4. A tea plant disease and pest control device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the medicine storage box (35) is arranged in a cylindrical shape, a round opening is formed in the top surface of the medicine storage box (35), and the outer diameter of the conical cylinder (37) close to one end of the medicine storage box (35) is not smaller than the inner diameter of the medicine storage box (35); the medicine storage box (35) is filled with insect-attracting medicines.
5. The tea tree pest control device of claim 2, wherein: a through hole (42) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (3), and the through hole (42) is communicated with the labyrinth box (45).
6. The tea tree pest control device of claim 1, wherein: the detachable movable plate (39) that is connected with in one side of storage box (3), locating hole (40) have all been seted up at four bights of one side of storage box (3) deviating from, four bights of one side of storage box (3) are close to threaded hole (38) have all been seted up at four bights of one side of movable plate (39), threaded hole (38) threaded connection has the bolt, threaded hole (38) with locating hole (40) one-to-one sets up.
7. A tea plant disease and pest control device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model provides a power supply module includes round bar (23), round bar (23) with fixed pile (2) rotate and are connected, round bar (23) stretch into one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (24) in fixed pile (2), first bevel gear (24) meshing has second bevel gear (25), the center fixedly connected with spliced pole (26) of second bevel gear (25), spliced pole (26) stretch out one end fixedly connected with hand wheel (27) of fixed pile (2), round bar (23) stretch out one end fixedly connected with photovoltaic board (5) of fixed pile (2), photovoltaic board (5) with forced draught blower (4), trap lamp (44) electric connection.
8. A tea tree pest control method based on the tea tree pest control device of any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, paving conveying pipes (1) on each ridge of soil, and arranging fixing piles (2) and outlet pipes (11) on one side of a tea tree in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
s2, checking plant diseases and insect pests of tea trees on each ridge of soil, wherein the plant diseases and insect pests are as follows;
s2.1, when tea trees with pests are encountered, an air pump, a trap lamp (44) and a blower (4) on the soil of the ridge are started, the air pump supplies air into a conveying pipe (1), the air is sprayed out from an outlet pipe (11) to blow away the pests on the tea trees, and the pests are attracted by the trap lamp (44) and the smell of the insect-attracting agent and fly into a labyrinth box (45);
s2.2, when tea trees with diseases are encountered, a water pump on the soil of the ridge is started, and liquid medicine for the diseases is sent into a conveying pipe (1) through the water pump, so that the medicine flows into the soil through an outlet pipe (11) to facilitate the root of the tea trees to absorb the liquid medicine;
s2.3, when tea trees with insect pests and diseases exist, firstly starting a water pump to supply liquid medicine, and then starting an air pump, a trap lamp (44) and a blower (4) to catch the insect pests;
s2.4, when the tea trees are free of diseases and pests, the water pump is communicated with the water source, the tea trees are watered through the water pump, the air pump is started regularly, the tea trees are sprayed with air, and the pests do not inhabit the tea trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310864386.XA CN116671369A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Tea tree plant disease and pest control equipment and control method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310864386.XA CN116671369A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Tea tree plant disease and pest control equipment and control method thereof |
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| CN202310864386.XA Pending CN116671369A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Tea tree plant disease and pest control equipment and control method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN116671369A (en) |
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