CN1166646A - Computer Chinese data encoding input method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The Chinese data encoding input method using keyboard as input medium has the technological scheme that the code string corresponding to Chinese data consists of a successive code elements respectively representing the consonant and vowel of the radical and the rest part of Chinese character. It accords with modern Chinese standard and people's thinking mode and language habits, realize the combination input of characters and words, has no duplication and is easy to use.
Description
What the present invention relates to is coding method from Chinese information to computer system that import, in particular is the Chinese data encoding input method of input media with the computer keyboard.
The kind of Chinese character information input method is very many, conclude and get up to have following several big class: 1, font code input method, the most typical with the five-stroke character form Chinese character coding method that the full-time staff uses always, this method is through the professional training of certain hour, and its input speed is very fast, but its deficiency is: 1. split radical and disassembly principle, the keyboard distribution rule is comparatively special, memory capacitance is big, irregular method is more, and forgetting rate is higher, must repeat to enforce one's memory, use just to keep high input speed; 2. this input method is to be input as the master with single Chinese character, not only do not meet people's the language performance custom and the mode of thinking, and its font method for splitting and the codes and standards of existing national language literal aspect, existing primary and secondary literature and language teaching scheme exist than big-difference, be difficult to apply more widely, and mainly become full-time staff's input method; 3. have a large amount of repeated codes, the coding sign indicating number string of this input method exceeds with four code elements substantially, cause particularly including a large amount of entries commonly used the highest version repetition rate of coding gather increase, become the serious hindrance of realizing touch system and high speed typing.2, phonetic code input method, the most typical with the double-tone input method, this method is that template is encoded with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, be easy to study, be suitable for amateur typing personnel and use, but its deficiency is: 1., cause a large amount of repeated codes because the phonetically similar word and the unisonance bisyllable of Chinese character are a lot, especially for spelling whole tone sign indicating number string with longer, thereby had a strong impact on the input efficiency of pronunciation code Chinese character input method; 2. can't import the word that can not read, unless other input method of Chinese character of conversion; 3. with the mode definition keyboard key position of sound holder, lack regularity, especially more mixed and disorderly, lack regularity for the arrangement of Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.3, phoneme-shape code input method, with " four sound shapes " sign indicating number is example, its rules of arrangement is four yards principles of " basis; head; end; inferior ", wherein this yard is the initial consonant of this word, first, the end, inferior sign indicating number is respectively the first part code, end part codes and time part codes, its parts Split Method and the Five-stroke Method method for splitting are roughly the same, it is encoded to as " taking off ": B (this sign indicating number), F (the first sign indicating number of Rolling), B (eight last codes), N ( sign indicating number), " taking out " it is encoded to: U (this sign indicating number of ch), F (the first sign indicating number of Rolling), Y (by last code), T (soil time sign indicating number) exists parts scattered equally, comprise a large amount of irregularities and rule, with sound holder mode definition keyboard key position, arrange irregular drawback.In sum, existing various input method of Chinese character ubiquity keyboard key-position definition, the method for Chinese character coding do not meet the weakness of language learning standard, have limited being extensive use of of each coding method; For shorten the sign indicating number string take closed coding method, and since itself based on coding principle, cause the appearance of a large amount of repeated codes, hindered in the mode of speech or phrase and carried out typing, do not met people's the mode of thinking and language performance custom, influenced input efficiency.Therefore, existing various computer Chiense character code input technology scheme and imperfect.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly be the input media, import the input method of Chinese information to computing machine with QWERTY keyboard, especially provide a kind of based on phonetic code input method, in conjunction with Chinese character pattern, easy to learn, elimination repeated code, can be the Chinese information input encode method of main typing unit with speech or phrase.
The technology formation scheme of computer Chinese information coded input method of the present invention is, the sign indicating number string corresponding with Chinese information that its coding rule is formed for it is linked in sequence successively by the code element of representing surplus initial consonant of Chinese character radicals and word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively and forms, and its employed keyboard is defined as: A-iao B-zh/u C-sh/uaiD-h/ian E-m/an F-k/ia G-g/i H-j/ie I--n/en J--q/in K-x/ing L-iong M-c/uen N--z/uei O-l/eng P-ou/erQ-ao R-p/ai S-iang T-b/a U-t/ei V-ch/ua W-f/angX-r/uan Y-d/e Z-uang;-iou '-ü e [ü]--ü an,--s/ueng/ong.-o/uo/-ün。
In technique scheme, its coding rule is formed the sign indicating number string corresponding with Chinese character information formed by representing Chinese character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively and being linked in sequence successively as the code element of surplus initial consonant of the Chinese character radicals of separation of homonyms sign indicating number or its word or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons of some of them radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries selection of the present invention and correspondence is as follows: a picture eight b-a Chuo zh-i four pictures seven picture Dian d-ian people r-en worker g-ong Xiangxi h-ou open up ch-en one h-eng and go into the native t-u of r-u
Sh-i pig sh-i Shu sh-u Ren r-en scholar sh-i strike lightly a few j-i European-allies of p-o insect without feet or legs sh-i Pie p-ie Bao b-ao Lv c-ao The-Fan wen paddy g-u second zh-e er big d-a an ancient weapon made of bamboo sh-u zh-e n-ong Nie yu eight draw zh-e Si s-i In-particular you then yu zh-e again you cun c-un slit bamboo or chopped wood p-an rain yu zh-e Yin j-ian shoot a retrievable arrow yi Mian m-in zh-e Jie d-an Rolling t-i five and draw Cui zh-ui
Fu er mouth wei two draws Qian sh-an Chi ch-i Epileptic b-ing nine picture Tou wen cutter d-ao San s-an Yi yi Bing l-iang power l-i sunset x-i Jin j-in sound yin Mi p-ing Fan d-ong Shu p-i ghost g-ui Yan yan three picture Quan q-uan two er Cannibals sh-i six pictures 11 and draws ten shi Rui d-ian
The ch-ang Xin x-in of x-un factory
The ch-u fork-like farm tool used in ancient China l-ei fiber crops m-a Contraband q=u Http g-ai one yao h-u foretells the lonely z-i narrow-necked earthen jar of b-u Zhuang zh-uang f-ou 12 and draws the black h-ei of the blunt g-en Jiong of Dao d-ao wide g-uang Si s-i t-ong door m-en Chuan ch-uan yarn m-i
Designed its advantage of computer Chinese information input coding scheme of the present invention is: though 1. be to be basis of coding with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", but because the radical that combines according to " modern Chinese dictionary " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries division rule splits mode, and give fixedly pronunciation, make this input method not only can typing not know the Chinese information of its pronunciation, and this radical splits mode and has abandoned fully and existingly be equipped with Chinese character that input method exists and split scattered and lack regular disadvantage, make its code requirement that meets Modern Chinese, realize complete compatibility with existing Chinese.2. the technology of the present invention is to serve as the input media with the keyboard key-position that redefines, this keyboard definition is respectively with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, the original order of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable defines, its initial consonant definition comprises keyboard to both sides by the centre: the left hand first line unit position is respectively: b, p, m, f, the right hand is: d, t, n, l, the second line unit position left hand is: g, k, h, the right hand is: j, q, x, the third line key position left hand is: zh, ch, sh, r, the right hand is: z, c, s, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable definition is an example with the first row letters case left hand, it is arranged as: a, ai, an, ang, ao, this keyboard definition is unified mutually with the phonetic rule as can be seen, make this input method more meet the educational procedure standard of national language literal, be easy to memory, use, this just makes computing machine not only be fit to the adult, and can also become the aid in students in middle and primary schools' language learning process.3. as can be known by technical solution of the present invention, what this Chinese data encoding input method adopted is tree-shaped open coded system, not only be fit to, can also include to the maximum limit limit a large amount of vocabulary such as everyday words, idiom, Chinese idiom, make at present based on the input method of word and change into typing mode based on speech or phrase, word input becomes one and assists input medium.In addition, owing to will write down the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the surplus distinguish yard of word of the Chinese character of speech or phrase as phonetically similar word or homonym, thereby eliminated repeated code at all, make and originally loaded down with trivial details manually stir, press numerical key, eyes are searched the natural selection that selection mode becomes human brain, make the computer Chinese information typing more meet people's mode of thinking and language performance custom, can realize quick input and touch system, want to beat, listen and beat.4. this code input technology and the speciality that can give full play to this input method after present state-of-the-art WINDOWS ' 95 input method managers are hung operation mutually, this is because this input method manager adopts dynamic scan to select the typing mode, man-machine interface close friend, directly perceived, with the running environment of this input method manager as this open encode technique for inputting of the present invention, whole yards strings be need not import in many cases and whole speech of typing or phrase got final product, the dynamic average code length that can make each word is about 2 keys, and the typing mode is more quick.From the above mentioned, this Chinese information code input technology is to be coding techniques scheme and the keyboard definition mode that basic principle designs with Chinese phoneticizing and standard radicals, meet Modern Chinese codes and standards and people's mode of thinking and language performance custom, make this input method be easy to grasp and study, widened its range of application.
To be elaborated to Chinese data encoding input method scheme of the present invention below.
Accompanying drawing is the employed keyboard definition of the present invention's Chinese information encode technique for inputting figure.
The present invention is divided into Chinese information can pronunciation and can pronunciation Chinese character two classes:
One, the coding method of Chinese character information that can pronunciation:
1, for monosyllabic word:
Coding=1. (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound+surplus sound+(word) word of (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries rhythm+(word) word lingering musical sound
2. (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound+surplus sound+(word) word of (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries rhythm+(word) word lingering musical sound+(word) word surplus certain
Part sound/rhythm;
As, being encoded to of " stitch the sole to the upper ":, (s) g (i) c (sh) w (ang)/(distinguish yard of participant pronunciation Chinese word coding), then total is encoded to: ", gcw/ "; Being encoded to of " hail ": [(u) t (b) q (ao)/(distinguish yard of participant pronunciation Chinese word coding), then total is encoded to 1 (zero initial): " l[tq/ ".
2, for above speech of double-tone or phrase: double-tone above and below " 3, " described five notes of traditional Chinese music or above speech of the five notes of traditional Chinese music or phrase in when include not can pronunciation word the time, its coding rule is to be linked in sequence according to speech or phrase jointly with the code element of representing surplus initial consonant of these word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or word or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and with code element that all the other can read its initial consonant of representative of Chinese character or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form its coding sign indicating number string, that is:
Coding=(word N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word N) word+(meeting pronunciation word) coding
As, being encoded to of " stitching the sole to the upper ":, (s) c (sh) k (x) h (ie) l (avoiding the repeated code key), then total is encoded to: ", ckhl "; Being encoded to of " three excuses ":, (s) e (an) g (g); (iou) l (avoiding the repeated code key), then total is encoded to: ", eg; L ".
3, for the five notes of traditional Chinese music or above speech of the five notes of traditional Chinese music or phrase:
Coding=(word N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+(meeting pronunciation word) coding
Two, the coding of the Chinese character information of meeting pronunciation:
1, for monosyllabic word: the coding=1. (word) sound
2. (word) rhythm
3. (word) sound+(word) rhythm
4. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
5. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word) word
6. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word) word+surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm of (word) word
7. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word) word+surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm of (word) word+surplus sound/rhythm of the surplus word of (word) word
2, for bisyllable or phrase: coding=1. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm
2. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
3. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+(word 2)
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
4. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+(word 2)
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/the rhythm of (word 2) word
As, being encoded to of " always ": l (zero initial key) g (i) b (zh) g (i);
Being encoded to of " unanimity ": l (zero initial key) g (i) b (zh) g (i) m (uen);
Being encoded to of " treatment ": l (zero initial key) g (i) b (zh) g (i) j (q);
Being encoded to of " will ": l (zero initial key) g (i) b (zh) g (i) o (l); Because " meaning " be pair radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words, thus its another be encoded to: l (zero initial is good for) g (i) b (zh) g (i) k (x).
Being encoded to of " inhibition ": l (zero initial key) g (i) b (zh) g (i) u (t);
3, for three-phoned vocabulary or phrase:
Coding=1. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 3) sound+(word 3) rhythm
2. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 3) sound+(word 3) rhythm+(word
N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
As, being encoded to of " having a look ": f (k) e (an) l (zero initial) g (i) k (x) f (ia)
That " cuts " is encoded to: f (k) e (an) l (zero initial) g (i) k (x) f (ia) c (sh)
That " prints " is encoded to: f (k) e (an) l (zero initial) g (i) k (x) f (ia) y (d)
Being encoded to of " book ": l (zero initial) g (i) t (b) i (en) c (sh) b (u)
Being encoded to of " flower ": l (zero initial) g (i) y (d).(uo)d(h)v(ua)
4, for four sound speech or phrases:
Coding=1. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 3) sound+(word 3) rhythm+(word
4) sound+(word 4) rhythm
2. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 3) sound+(word 3) rhythm+(word 4)
Sound+(word 4) rhythm+(word N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
As, being encoded to of " towering into the sky ":, (s), (ong) x (r) b (u) l (zero initial)/(un) k (x) a (iao)
What " deliver goods to the customers " is encoded to:, (s), (ong) d (h).(uo)c(sh)w(ang)e(m)i(en)。
5, for speech more than the five notes of traditional Chinese music or phrase:
Coding=(word 1) sound/rhythm+(word 2) sound/rhythm+(word 3) sound/rhythm+... + (word N) sound/rhythm
Coding method as " law-agent " is:, (s), (s) y (d) o (l) x (r), then total is encoded to: ",, yox ".
In this coding, for speech more than the bisyllable or phrase, if first word of second speech is different with first word of first speech, the code element of then getting the first word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant of second speech or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable representative is as distinguish yard; Second word is different if first word of first word of second speech and first speech is identical, and the code element of then getting the initial consonant of the second word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of second speech or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable representative is as distinguish yard.By that analogy, be to show the code element of the initial consonant of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as distinguish yard as the selection rule of the distinguish yard of homonym or phrase with second speech or phrase and the first different word replacement of first speech or phrase.
By on the institute give an actual example as can be seen, the speech definition of this Chinese data encoding input method is quite widely, considerably beyond existing various coding input schemes, therefore formed input method based on speech or phrase, as following passage is exactly to make following phrase to divide the input of encoding: " he is a cardiac, ill preceding he reside abroad.On some dates after ill, he feels bad always.Length has a tumour on his heart.His treatment of planning to come back home.”
In technique scheme, for the Chinese information coding that prevents not Chinese information coding participant pronunciation that can pronunciation produces with sign indicating number, promptly prevent repeated code, adopted not the key position "/" that can occur as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant end section demal in the technical program as two kinds of coded systems, though also use the extremely low key position " l " of available its frequency of occurrences of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant as contain not can the pronunciation word monosyllabic word and the end section demal between bisyllable or the phrase.
Claims (9)
1. computer Chinese information coded input method, the sign indicating number string corresponding with Chinese information that its coding rule is formed for it is linked in sequence successively by the code element of representing surplus initial consonant of Chinese character radicals and word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively and forms, and its employed keyboard is defined as: A-iao B-zh/u C-sh/uai D-h/ian E--m/an F-k/ia G-g/i H-j/ie I-n/en J-q/in K-x/ing L-iong M-c/uen N-z/uei O-l/eng P-ou/er Q-ao R-p/aiS-iang T-b/a U-t/ei V-ch/ua W-f/ang X-r/uan Y-d/eZ-uang;-iou '-ü e[-ü]-ü an ,-s/ueng/ong.-o/uo/-ün。
2. computer Chinese information coded input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese information coding sign indicating number string is:
(1), for monosyllabic word:
Coding=1. (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound+surplus sound+(word) word of (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries rhythm+(word) word lingering musical sound
2. (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound+surplus sound+(word) word of (word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries rhythm+(word) word lingering musical sound+(word) word surplus certain
Part sound/rhythm;
(2), for above speech of double-tone or phrase:
Coding=(word N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word N) word
(3), for the five notes of traditional Chinese music or above speech of the five notes of traditional Chinese music or phrase:
Coding=(word N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm.
3. computer Chinese information coded input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that its coding rule goes here and there and form by representing Chinese character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively and being linked in sequence successively as the code element of surplus initial consonant of the Chinese character radicals of separation of homonyms sign indicating number or its word or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for forming the sign indicating number corresponding with Chinese information.
4. computer Chinese information coded input method according to claim 3 is characterized in that its Chinese information coding sign indicating number string is:
(1), for monosyllabic word:
Coding=1. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
2. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word) word
3. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word) word+surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of (word) word
Sound/rhythm
4. (word) sound+(word) rhythm+(word) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/rhythm of (word) word+surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of (word) word
Sound/rhythm+surplus sound/the rhythm of the surplus word of (word) word
(2), for bisyllable or phrase:
Coding=1. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
2. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+(word 2)
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
3. (word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+(word 2)
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm+surplus sound/the rhythm of (word 2) word
(3), for three-phoned vocabulary or phrase:
Coding=(word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 3) sound+(word 3) rhythm+(word N)
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
(4), for four sound speech or phrases:
Coding=(word 1) sound+(word 1) rhythm+(word 2) sound+(word 2) rhythm+(word 3) sound+(word 3) rhythm+(word 4)
Sound+(word 4) rhythm+(word N) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound/rhythm
(5), for speech more than the five notes of traditional Chinese music or phrase:
Coding=(word 1) sound/rhythm+(word 2) sound/rhythm+(word 3) sound/rhythm+... + (word N) sound/rhythm
5. computer Chinese information coded input method according to claim 3 is characterized in that selection rule as the distinguish yard of homonym or phrase is to show the code element of the initial consonant of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as distinguish yard with second speech or phrase and the first different word replacement of first speech or phrase.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described computer Chinese information coded input methods, it is characterized in that for include not can the pronunciation word coding rule be: be linked in sequence according to speech or phrase jointly with the code element of representing surplus initial consonant of these word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or word or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and with the code element of its initial consonants of representative of all the other Chinese characters and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and form its coding sign indicating number string.
7. according to claim 1 or 3 described computer Chinese information coded input methods, it is characterized in that the code element of zero initial is " 1 ".
8. according to claim 1 or 3 described computer Chinese information coded input methods, it is characterized in that '/' end section demal as two kinds of coding methods.
9. computer Chinese information coded input method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that key position " 1 " as contain not can the pronunciation word monosyllabic word and the end section demal between bisyllable or the phrase
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Granted publication date: 20010404 |