CN116657770A - An assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function and its use method - Google Patents
An assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116657770A CN116657770A CN202310946316.9A CN202310946316A CN116657770A CN 116657770 A CN116657770 A CN 116657770A CN 202310946316 A CN202310946316 A CN 202310946316A CN 116657770 A CN116657770 A CN 116657770A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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Abstract
本发明公开一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置及其使用方法,涉及装配式建筑领域。该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置包括装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架,装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间通过螺栓固定,装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间设有加固连接构件。该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置配合加强撑、支撑固定座、第一橡胶隔震支座和对接台的设置来实现对工字承载架的底部加强支撑,通过第一橡胶隔震支座实现连接部位的减震,同时,配合两侧的辅助缓冲组件,提供连接部位的二次减震,提高装配式建筑物的抗震水平,连接处不易损坏变形,稳定性好,在地震频发地区,能够保证建筑安全性,满足使用需求。
The invention discloses an assembly building connection device with a shock absorbing function and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of assembly buildings. The assembled building connection device with shock absorbing function includes an assembled building beam column and an I-shaped bearing frame, the assembled building beam column and the I-shaped bearing frame are fixed by bolts, and the assembled building beam column and the I-shaped bearing frame There are reinforced connecting members. The assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function cooperates with the setting of the reinforcement brace, the support fixing seat, the first rubber shock-isolation support and the docking platform to realize the reinforced support for the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame, and the first rubber shock-isolation support Realize the shock absorption of the connection part, and at the same time, cooperate with the auxiliary buffer components on both sides to provide secondary shock absorption of the connection part, improve the seismic level of the prefabricated building, the connection part is not easy to damage and deform, and has good stability. It is suitable for earthquake-prone areas , can ensure the safety of the building and meet the needs of use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及装配式建筑技术领域,具体为一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a connection device for a prefabricated building with a shock-absorbing function and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
装配式建筑主要包括预制装配式混凝土结构、钢结构等结构,将各个结构运输到施工现场进行组装,通过可靠的连接方式在现场装配安装,从而形成稳定低成本的装配式建筑。Prefabricated buildings mainly include prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures and other structures. Each structure is transported to the construction site for assembly, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods, thereby forming a stable and low-cost prefabricated building.
装配建筑在进行梁柱和钢结构的对接时,常常使用到工字钢架来进行连接,目前连接方式主要采用螺栓固定,在螺栓固定后,连接处为了进行加固,还需要使用加强支撑件进行斜支撑,传统的斜支撑不具有缓冲作用,虽然能够对梁柱和工字钢之间进行加固,但是加固效果不好,遇到震动较强时,连接处容易出现损坏变形,从而导致结构不稳定,而在一些地震频发的地区,装配式建筑的抗震性能对房屋的安全性方面非常重要,为了避免建筑抗震性能差而导致的人员受伤情况,有必要研究一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,来解决梁柱和钢结构的对接位置之间的连接稳定性。When the beam-column and the steel structure are connected in the assembly building, the I-shaped steel frame is often used for connection. At present, the connection method is mainly fixed by bolts. Oblique support, the traditional oblique support does not have a buffering effect. Although it can reinforce the beam-column and the I-beam, the reinforcement effect is not good. When the vibration is strong, the joint is prone to damage and deformation, resulting in structural instability. Stable, and in some earthquake-prone areas, the seismic performance of prefabricated buildings is very important to the safety of the house. In order to avoid injuries caused by poor seismic performance of buildings, it is necessary to study an assembly with a shock-absorbing function. The building connection device is used to solve the connection stability between the butt joint position of the beam column and the steel structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置及其使用方法,解决了装配建筑采用传统的斜支撑加固时,连接处不具有缓冲作用,虽然能够对梁柱和工字钢之间进行加固,但是加固效果不好,遇到震动较强时,连接处容易出现损坏变形,从而导致结构不稳定的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an assembly building connection device with shock-absorbing function and its use method, which solves the problem that when the assembly building is reinforced with traditional oblique supports, the connection does not have a buffering effect, although it can The column and the I-beam are reinforced, but the reinforcement effect is not good. When the vibration is strong, the connection is prone to damage and deformation, which leads to the problem of structural instability.
为实现以上目的,本发明提供一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,包括装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架,所述装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间通过螺栓固定,所述装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间设有加固连接构件,所述加固连接构件包括加强撑,所述加强撑与装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间形成三角支撑;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an assembled building connection device with a shock absorbing function, which includes an assembled building beam column and an I-shaped bearing frame, and the assembled building beam column and the I-shaped bearing frame are fixed by bolts. A reinforced connection member is provided between the prefabricated building beam column and the I-shaped carrier frame, and the reinforced connection member includes a reinforcing brace, and a triangular support is formed between the reinforced brace and the prefabricated building beam column and the I-shaped carrier frame;
所述加强撑的一端与装配式建筑梁柱固定,所述加强撑的另一端设有支撑固定座,所述支撑固定座上设有第一橡胶隔震支座,所述第一橡胶隔震支座上设有对接台;One end of the reinforcing brace is fixed to the beam column of the assembled building, and the other end of the reinforcing brace is provided with a support fixing seat, and the support fixing seat is provided with a first rubber shock-isolation bearing, and the first rubber shock-isolation There is a docking platform on the support;
所述工字承载架上设有锁定组件,所述锁定组件用于对对接台固定;The I-shaped bearing frame is provided with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly is used to fix the docking platform;
所述支撑固定座的两侧设有辅助缓冲组件。Auxiliary cushioning components are provided on both sides of the supporting and fixing seat.
优选的,所述锁定组件包括套接定位座,所述套接定位座固定连接在工字承载架上,所述对接台的顶部设置有卡块,所述卡块活动卡接在套接定位座的内部。Preferably, the locking assembly includes a socket positioning seat, the socket positioning seat is fixedly connected to the I-shaped bearing frame, and the top of the docking platform is provided with a block, and the block is movably engaged in the socket positioning the interior of the seat.
优选的,所述套接定位座的侧壁上设有支撑管,所述支撑管的内部活动插接有限位插接柱,所述卡块上开设有限位槽,所述限位插接柱活动卡接在限位槽内。Preferably, a support tube is provided on the side wall of the sleeve positioning seat, and the inside of the support tube is movably inserted into a limit insertion column, and a limit slot is opened on the clamping block, and the limit insertion column The activity is clamped in the limit slot.
优选的,所述支撑管上设有套筒座,所述套筒座的内部设有弹簧,所述弹簧上固定连接有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在套筒座内部,所述滑块上设有锁定块,所述限位插接柱上开设有锁定槽,所述锁定块活动卡接在锁定槽内,所述滑块的侧壁上固定连接有推把。Preferably, a sleeve seat is provided on the support tube, a spring is provided inside the sleeve seat, a slider is fixedly connected to the spring, the slider is slidably connected inside the sleeve seat, and the slider A locking block is arranged on the block, and a locking groove is opened on the limit insertion post, and the locking block is movably engaged in the locking groove, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider.
优选的,所述辅助缓冲组件包括第二橡胶隔震支座,所述第二橡胶隔震支座设置在支撑固定座的两侧,所述支撑固定座的侧面设有与第二橡胶隔震支座对应的调节结构。Preferably, the auxiliary buffer assembly includes a second rubber shock-isolating bearing, and the second rubber shock-isolating bearing is arranged on both sides of the supporting and fixing seat, and the side of the supporting and fixing seat is provided with a second rubber shock-isolating bearing. The adjustment structure corresponding to the support.
优选的,所述调节结构包括加强支座,所述加强支座固定连接在支撑固定座上,所述加强支座上螺纹连接有调节丝杆,所述调节丝杆上转动连接有推板,所述推板与第二橡胶隔震支座固定相连,所述推板的底部设有侧向支撑杆,所述侧向支撑杆穿过加强支座并向下延伸。Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a reinforcement support, the reinforcement support is fixedly connected to the support fixing base, an adjustment screw is threaded on the reinforcement support, and a push plate is rotatably connected to the adjustment screw, The push plate is fixedly connected with the second rubber shock-isolation support, and the bottom of the push plate is provided with a lateral support rod, and the lateral support rod passes through the reinforcement support and extends downward.
优选的,所述第一橡胶隔震支座和第二橡胶隔震支座均包括钢制环、高分子橡胶垫和高分子橡胶外壳,多组钢制环和高分子橡胶垫间隔堆叠分布,所述高分子橡胶外壳套设在多组钢制环和高分子橡胶垫外侧。Preferably, the first rubber shock-isolation bearing and the second rubber vibration-isolation bearing both include steel rings, polymer rubber pads and polymer rubber shells, multiple sets of steel rings and polymer rubber pads are stacked at intervals, The polymer rubber shell is sheathed on the outside of multiple sets of steel rings and polymer rubber pads.
优选的,所述工字承载架上设有第一梁柱固定板,所述加强撑上固定连接有第二梁柱固定板,所述第一梁柱固定板和第二梁柱固定板均与装配式建筑梁柱固定连接。Preferably, the I-shaped bearing frame is provided with a first beam-column fixing plate, and the reinforcing brace is fixedly connected with a second beam-column fixing plate, and the first beam-column fixing plate and the second beam-column fixing plate are both It is fixedly connected with the prefabricated building beams and columns.
优选的,所述第二梁柱固定板上设有第一固定轴,所述支撑固定座上设有第二固定轴,所述第一固定轴和第二固定轴之间设有辅助支撑液压杆。Preferably, a first fixed shaft is provided on the second beam-column fixed plate, a second fixed shaft is provided on the support fixed base, and an auxiliary support hydraulic pressure is provided between the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft. pole.
本发明还提供一种所述具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for using the assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function, including the following steps:
步骤1:首先使用螺栓将装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架进行固定;Step 1: First use bolts to fix the prefabricated building beams and I-shaped bearing frames;
步骤2:然后将加强撑与装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间进行安装加固;Step 2: Then install and reinforce the reinforcement between the beams and columns of the prefabricated building and the I-shaped bearing frame;
步骤3:将加强撑、支撑固定座、第一橡胶隔震支座和对接台整体通过锁定组件与工字承载架固定;Step 3: Fix the reinforcement brace, the support fixing seat, the first rubber shock-isolation bearing and the docking platform as a whole with the I-shaped bearing frame through the locking component;
步骤4:将加强撑的下端与装配式建筑梁柱固定;Step 4: Fix the lower end of the reinforcing brace with the beams and columns of the prefabricated building;
步骤5:使用支撑固定座的两侧辅助缓冲组件对工字承载架进行支撑。Step 5: Use the auxiliary buffer components on both sides of the supporting and fixing seat to support the I-beam carrier.
本发明公开了一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置及其使用方法,其具备的有益效果如下:The invention discloses an assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function and its use method, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,在装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间连接固定后,采用加固连接构件来对连接位置进行加固,加固连接构件整体构造简单,具有缓冲作用,而且在装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间连接方便,配合加强撑、支撑固定座、第一橡胶隔震支座和对接台的设置来实现对工字承载架的底部加强支撑,通过第一橡胶隔震支座实现连接部位的减震,同时,配合两侧的辅助缓冲组件,提供连接部位的二次减震,提高装配式建筑物的抗震水平,连接处不易损坏变形,稳定性好,在地震频发地区,能够保证建筑安全性,满足使用需求。1. The assembly building connection device with shock-absorbing function, after connecting and fixing between the assembly-type building beams and columns and the I-shaped bearing frame, adopts the reinforcement connection member to reinforce the connection position. The overall structure of the reinforcement connection member is simple and has a buffer In addition, it is convenient to connect between the prefabricated building beams and columns and the I-shaped bearing frame, and cooperate with the setting of the reinforcement brace, the support fixing seat, the first rubber shock-isolation bearing and the docking platform to realize the reinforced support for the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame , through the first rubber shock-isolation bearing to realize the shock absorption of the connection part, at the same time, cooperate with the auxiliary buffer components on both sides to provide secondary shock absorption of the connection part, improve the seismic level of the prefabricated building, and the connection part is not easy to be damaged and deformed, Good stability, in earthquake-prone areas, can ensure the safety of buildings and meet the needs of use.
2、该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,设置的辅助缓冲组件的整体结构简单,通过第二橡胶隔震支座来对工字承载架的底部提供二次支撑,通过调节结构方便调整第二橡胶隔震支座位置,来使得第二橡胶隔震支座与工字承载架的底部贴合,从而保证对工字承载架辅助支撑稳定。2. The assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function has a simple overall structure of the auxiliary buffer assembly, and provides secondary support for the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame through the second rubber shock-isolation support, and it is convenient to adjust the second by adjusting the structure. The position of the second rubber shock-isolating support is to make the second rubber shock-isolating support fit the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame, thereby ensuring the stability of the auxiliary support for the I-shaped bearing frame.
3、该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,第一橡胶隔震支座和第二橡胶隔震支座的结构组成相同,多组钢制环和高分子橡胶垫形成连接部位的支撑缓冲,既能够承载横向震动受力,也能够承载竖向震动受力,提供装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架加固位置的隔震性能,保证装配式建筑的受力稳定性好。3. In the assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function, the first rubber shock-isolating bearing and the second rubber-shock-isolating bearing have the same structural composition, and multiple sets of steel rings and polymer rubber pads form the supporting buffer of the connecting part. It can not only bear the force of lateral vibration, but also bear the force of vertical vibration, and provide the seismic isolation performance of the reinforcement position of the prefabricated building beams and I-shaped bearing frames, and ensure the good stress stability of the prefabricated building.
4、该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,在第二梁柱固定板和支撑固定座侧面固定辅助支撑液压杆,提升加强撑的受力稳定性,保证加强撑不易变形,受力稳定,进而保证装配式建筑梁柱和工字承载架之间连接位置的稳定性好。4. The assembled building connection device with shock-absorbing function fixes auxiliary support hydraulic rods on the side of the second beam-column fixing plate and the support fixing seat, so as to improve the stress stability of the reinforcement brace, ensure that the reinforcement brace is not easily deformed, and the force is stable. Further, the stability of the connection position between the prefabricated building beam column and the I-shaped bearing frame is ensured.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例中整体结构示意图第一视角;Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the overall structural diagram in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中整体结构示意图第二视角;Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structural diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中对接台的对接示意图;Fig. 3 is a docking schematic diagram of a docking station in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中套接定位座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a socket positioning seat in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中限位插接柱的拆解图;Fig. 5 is a disassembled view of the limit insertion post in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明图5中A部分放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中对接台的顶部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the docking platform in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中辅助支撑液压杆的拆解示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic disassembly diagram of the auxiliary support hydraulic rod in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中第二橡胶隔震支座的连接示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the second rubber shock-isolation bearing in the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中第一橡胶隔震支座和第二橡胶隔震支座的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the first rubber shock-isolating bearing and the second rubber shock-isolating bearing in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、装配式建筑梁柱;2、工字承载架;201、第一梁柱固定板;3、加强撑;4、第二梁柱固定板;401、第一固定轴;5、支撑固定座;501、第二固定轴;6、第一橡胶隔震支座;7、对接台;701、卡块;702、限位槽;8、套接定位座;801、支撑管;802、限位插接柱;8021、锁定槽;803、套筒座;8031、弹簧;8032、滑块;8033、锁定块;8034、推把;9、辅助支撑液压杆;10、第二橡胶隔震支座;1001、加强支座;1002、调节丝杆;1003、推板;1004、侧向支撑杆;11、钢制环;12、高分子橡胶垫;13、高分子橡胶外壳。In the figure: 1. Prefabricated building beams and columns; 2. I-shaped bearing frame; 201. The first beam and column fixing plate; 3. Reinforcing brace; 4. The second beam and column fixing plate; 401. The first fixed shaft; Support fixing seat; 501, second fixed shaft; 6, first rubber shock-isolation bearing; 7, docking platform; 701, clamp block; 702, limit groove; 8, sleeve positioning seat; 801, support tube; 802 , limit plug-in column; 8021, locking groove; 803, sleeve seat; 8031, spring; 8032, slider; 8033, locking block; 8034, push handle; 9, auxiliary support hydraulic rod; 1001, reinforced support; 1002, adjusting screw; 1003, push plate; 1004, lateral support rod; 11, steel ring; 12, polymer rubber pad; 13, polymer rubber shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例通过提供一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置及其使用方法,解决了装配建筑采用传统的斜支撑加固时,连接处不具有缓冲作用,虽然能够对梁柱和工字钢之间进行加固,但是加固效果不好,遇到震动较强时,连接处容易出现损坏变形,从而导致结构不稳定的问题。The embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that when an assembled building is reinforced with traditional oblique supports, the connection does not have a buffering effect, although it can be used for beams, columns and I-beams Reinforcement is carried out between them, but the reinforcement effect is not good. When the vibration is strong, the connection is prone to damage and deformation, which leads to the problem of structural instability.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本发明实施例公开一种具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,根据附图1-10所示,包括装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2,装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间通过螺栓固定,装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间设有加固连接构件,加固连接构件包括加强撑3,加强撑3与装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间形成三角支撑;The embodiment of the present invention discloses an assembled building connection device with a shock-absorbing function. According to the accompanying drawings 1-10, it includes an assembled building beam column 1 and an I-shaped bearing frame 2, and an assembled building beam column 1 and an I-shaped bearing frame. The frames 2 are fixed by bolts, and there is a reinforced connection member between the prefabricated building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2. A triangular support is formed between the frames 2;
加强撑3的一端与装配式建筑梁柱1固定,加强撑3的另一端设有支撑固定座5,支撑固定座5上设有第一橡胶隔震支座6,第一橡胶隔震支座6上设有对接台7;One end of the reinforcement brace 3 is fixed to the prefabricated building beam column 1, and the other end of the reinforcement brace 3 is provided with a support fixing seat 5. 6 is provided with a docking station 7;
工字承载架2上设有锁定组件,锁定组件用于对对接台7固定;The I-shaped bearing frame 2 is provided with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly is used to fix the docking platform 7;
支撑固定座5的两侧设有辅助缓冲组件。Auxiliary cushioning components are provided on both sides of the supporting and fixing seat 5 .
具体的,锁定组件包括套接定位座8,套接定位座8固定连接在工字承载架2上,对接台7的顶部设置有卡块701,卡块701活动卡接在套接定位座8的内部,设置的锁定组件整体结构简单,操作方便,利用套接定位座8和卡块701的卡接锁定来实现对工字承载架2和对接台7的卡接固定。Specifically, the locking assembly includes a socket positioning seat 8, which is fixedly connected to the I-shaped bearing frame 2, and a block 701 is arranged on the top of the docking platform 7, and the block 701 is movably connected to the socket positioning seat 8. Inside, the locking assembly set has a simple overall structure and is easy to operate. The clamping and fixing of the I-shaped carrier frame 2 and the docking platform 7 is realized by the clamping and locking of the sleeve positioning seat 8 and the clamping block 701.
进一步的,套接定位座8的侧壁上设有支撑管801,支撑管801的内部活动插接有限位插接柱802,卡块701上开设有限位槽702,限位插接柱802活动卡接在限位槽702内,将工字承载架2和对接台7进行卡接固定时,套接定位座8和卡块701对接,且使得限位插接柱802插接在限位槽702的内部,来使得套接定位座8和卡块701对接稳定。Further, a support tube 801 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve positioning seat 8, and the inside of the support tube 801 is movably inserted into a limit insertion column 802, and a limit slot 702 is provided on the clamping block 701, and the limit insertion column 802 moves Clamped in the limit slot 702, when the I-shaped carrier frame 2 and the docking platform 7 are clamped and fixed, the sleeve positioning seat 8 is docked with the block 701, and the limit insertion column 802 is inserted into the limit slot 702 to make the docking of socket positioning seat 8 and block 701 stable.
更进一步的,支撑管801上设有套筒座803,套筒座803的内部设有弹簧8031,弹簧8031上固定连接有滑块8032,滑块8032滑动连接在套筒座803内部,滑块8032上设有锁定块8033,限位插接柱802上开设有锁定槽8021,锁定块8033活动卡接在锁定槽8021内,滑块8032的侧壁上固定连接有推把8034,利用套筒座803、弹簧8031和滑块8032来实现对锁定块8033限位,通过锁定块8033插入锁定槽8021的内部来实现限位插接柱802在支撑管801的内部插接稳定,不易松脱,进而使得限位插接柱802对卡块701锁定稳定,即使得套接定位座8和卡块701以及工字承载架2和对接台7之间的对接效果好,连接稳定,不易松脱,保证工字承载架2的底部加固位置受力稳定。Furthermore, the support tube 801 is provided with a sleeve seat 803, and the inside of the sleeve seat 803 is provided with a spring 8031, and a slider 8032 is fixedly connected to the spring 8031, and the slider 8032 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve seat 803. The 8032 is provided with a locking block 8033, and a locking slot 8021 is provided on the limit insertion column 802. The locking block 8033 is movably engaged in the locking slot 8021, and the side wall of the slider 8032 is fixedly connected with a push handle 8034. Seat 803, spring 8031 and slider 8032 are used to limit the position of locking block 8033. By inserting locking block 8033 into locking groove 8021, the space-limiting plug post 802 is stably plugged into the support tube 801 and is not easy to loosen. Furthermore, the limiting insertion column 802 is locked stably on the block 701, that is, the docking effect between the socket positioning seat 8 and the block 701 and the I-shaped carrier 2 and the docking platform 7 is good, the connection is stable, and it is not easy to loosen. Ensure that the bottom reinforcement position of the I-shaped carrier frame 2 is stressed and stable.
具体的,辅助缓冲组件包括两个第二橡胶隔震支座10,两个第二橡胶隔震支座10分别设置在支撑固定座5的两侧,支撑固定座5的侧面设有与第二橡胶隔震支座10对应的调节结构,设置的辅助缓冲组件的整体结构简单,通过第二橡胶隔震支座10来对工字承载架2的底部提供二次支撑,通过调节结构方便调整第二橡胶隔震支座10位置,来使得第二橡胶隔震支座10与工字承载架2的底部贴合,从而保证对工字承载架2辅助支撑稳定。Specifically, the auxiliary buffer assembly includes two second rubber shock-isolating bearings 10, and the two second rubber shock-isolating bearings 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the supporting and fixing seat 5, and the side of the supporting and fixing seat 5 is provided with the second The adjustment structure corresponding to the rubber shock-isolating support 10, the overall structure of the set auxiliary buffer assembly is simple, and the second rubber shock-isolating support 10 is used to provide secondary support for the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame 2, and the adjustment structure is convenient to adjust the second The position of the second rubber shock-isolating support 10 is such that the second rubber shock-isolating support 10 fits with the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame 2, thereby ensuring that the auxiliary support for the I-shaped bearing frame 2 is stable.
进一步的,调节结构包括加强支座1001,加强支座1001固定连接在支撑固定座5上,加强支座1001上螺纹连接有调节丝杆1002,调节丝杆1002上转动连接有推板1003,推板1003与第二橡胶隔震支座10固定相连,推板1003的底部设有四个侧向支撑杆1004,侧向支撑杆1004穿过加强支座1001并向下延伸,调节机构通过调节丝杆1002和推板1003的组合来实现对第二橡胶隔震支座10的位置调节,侧向支撑杆1004提供推板1003支撑限位,保证推板1003和第二橡胶隔震支座10受力稳定,在调节丝杆1002旋转时,能够沿着加强支座1001的内部螺纹孔螺旋移动,从而推动推板1003和第二橡胶隔震支座10整体运动,实现对推板1003和第二橡胶隔震支座10的位置调节。Further, the adjustment structure includes a reinforcement support 1001, the reinforcement support 1001 is fixedly connected to the support holder 5, the reinforcement support 1001 is threadedly connected with an adjustment screw 1002, and the adjustment screw 1002 is rotatably connected with a push plate 1003. The plate 1003 is fixedly connected with the second rubber shock-isolating support 10. The bottom of the push plate 1003 is provided with four lateral support rods 1004. The lateral support rods 1004 pass through the reinforcing support 1001 and extend downward. The combination of the rod 1002 and the push plate 1003 realizes the position adjustment of the second rubber shock-isolation bearing 10, and the lateral support bar 1004 provides the support limit of the push plate 1003 to ensure that the push plate 1003 and the second rubber shock-isolation bearing 10 are The force is stable, and when the adjusting screw 1002 rotates, it can spirally move along the internal threaded hole of the reinforcing support 1001, thereby pushing the push plate 1003 and the second rubber shock-isolating support 10 to move as a whole, and realizing the push plate 1003 and the second The position adjustment of the rubber vibration-isolation bearing 10.
更进一步的,第一橡胶隔震支座6和第二橡胶隔震支座10均包括钢制环11、高分子橡胶垫12和高分子橡胶外壳13,多组钢制环11和高分子橡胶垫12间隔堆叠分布,高分子橡胶外壳13套设在多组钢制环11和高分子橡胶垫12外侧,第一橡胶隔震支座6和第二橡胶隔震支座10的结构组成相同,多组钢制环11和高分子橡胶垫12形成连接部位的支撑缓冲,既能够承载横向震动受力,也能够承载竖向震动受力,提供装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2加固位置的隔震性能,保证装配式建筑的受力稳定性好。Furthermore, the first rubber shock-isolation bearing 6 and the second rubber vibration-isolation bearing 10 both include a steel ring 11, a polymer rubber pad 12 and a polymer rubber shell 13, and multiple sets of steel rings 11 and polymer rubber The pads 12 are stacked at intervals, and the polymer rubber shell 13 is set on the outside of multiple sets of steel rings 11 and polymer rubber pads 12. The first rubber shock-isolating support 6 and the second rubber shock-isolating support 10 have the same structural composition. Multiple sets of steel rings 11 and polymer rubber pads 12 form a support buffer for the joints, which can bear both lateral vibration and vertical vibration, and provide prefabricated building beams and columns 1 and I-shaped bearing frames 2 for reinforcement The seismic isolation performance of the position ensures the good stress stability of the prefabricated building.
具体的,工字承载架2上设有第一梁柱固定板201,加强撑3上固定连接有第二梁柱固定板4,第一梁柱固定板201和第二梁柱固定板4均与装配式建筑梁柱1通过螺栓固定连接,设置的第一梁柱固定板201和第二梁柱固定板4均通过螺栓来对装配式建筑梁柱1进行固定,从而实现工字承载架2和加强撑3与装配式建筑梁柱1的连接位置固定。Specifically, the first beam-column fixing plate 201 is provided on the I-shaped bearing frame 2, and the second beam-column fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement brace 3. The first beam-column fixing plate 201 and the second beam-column fixing plate 4 are both It is fixedly connected with the prefabricated building beam column 1 through bolts, and the first beam column fixing plate 201 and the second beam column fixing plate 4 are set to fix the prefabricated building beam column 1 through bolts, so as to realize the I-shaped bearing frame 2 And the connecting position of the reinforcing brace 3 and the beam column 1 of the fabricated building is fixed.
第二梁柱固定板4上设有第一固定轴401,支撑固定座5上设有第二固定轴501,第一固定轴401和第二固定轴501之间设有辅助支撑液压杆9,作为更进一步的优化,在第二梁柱固定板4和支撑固定座5侧面固定辅助支撑液压杆9,提升加强撑3的受力稳定性,保证加强撑3不易变形,受力稳定,进而保证装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间连接位置的稳定性好。A first fixed shaft 401 is provided on the second beam-column fixed plate 4 , a second fixed shaft 501 is provided on the support fixed seat 5 , and an auxiliary support hydraulic rod 9 is provided between the first fixed shaft 401 and the second fixed shaft 501 . As a further optimization, the auxiliary support hydraulic rod 9 is fixed on the side of the second beam column fixing plate 4 and the support fixing seat 5, so as to improve the stress stability of the reinforcement brace 3, ensure that the reinforcement brace 3 is not easily deformed, and the force is stable, thereby ensuring The stability of the connection position between the prefabricated building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2 is good.
进一步的,该装配建筑连接装置使用方法包括如下步骤:Further, the method for using the assembled building connection device includes the following steps:
步骤1:首先使用螺栓将装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2进行固定;Step 1: First use bolts to fix the prefabricated building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2;
步骤2:然后将加强撑3与装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间进行安装加固;Step 2: Then install and reinforce the reinforcing brace 3 and the prefabricated building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2;
步骤3:将加强撑3、支撑固定座5、第一橡胶隔震支座6和对接台7整体通过锁定组件与工字承载架2固定;Step 3: Fix the reinforcing brace 3, the support fixing seat 5, the first rubber shock-isolation support 6 and the docking platform 7 with the I-shaped bearing frame 2 through the locking assembly as a whole;
步骤4:将加强撑3的下端与装配式建筑梁柱1固定;Step 4: Fix the lower end of the reinforcement brace 3 to the beam column 1 of the prefabricated building;
步骤5:使用支撑固定座5的两侧辅助缓冲组件对工字承载架2进行支撑。Step 5: Use the auxiliary buffer components on both sides of the support fixing seat 5 to support the I-shaped carrier frame 2 .
本发明的工作原理如下:该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,在将装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2固定时,直接使用螺栓将第一梁柱固定板201与装配式建筑梁柱1固定即可,在将加强撑3的下端与装配式建筑梁柱1固定时,直接将第二梁柱固定板4与装配式建筑梁柱1固定即可;The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the assembled building connection device with shock absorption function, when fixing the assembled building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2, directly uses bolts to connect the first beam column fixing plate 201 with the assembled building Just fix the beam column 1. When fixing the lower end of the reinforcement brace 3 with the beam column 1 of the prefabricated building, directly fix the second beam column fixing plate 4 with the beam column 1 of the prefabricated building;
将加强撑3、支撑固定座5、第一橡胶隔震支座6和对接台7整体通过锁定组件与工字承载架2固定时,首先将卡块701插接在套接定位座8的内部,插入后,将限位插接柱802穿过支撑管801插入,并同时插接在限位槽702的内部,与此同时,向上拉动推把8034,使得推把8034带动滑块8032和锁定块8033运动并挤压弹簧8031,在限位插接柱802完全插入支撑管801的内部时,松手推把8034,使得弹簧8031拉伸并推动滑块8032和锁定块8033整体运动,使得锁定块8033插入锁定槽8021的内部,进而实现对限位插接柱802位置固定,而限位插接柱802实现对卡块701和对接台7整体位置锁定,进而实现加强撑3、支撑固定座5、第一橡胶隔震支座6和对接台7整体通过锁定组件与工字承载架2固定,该固定方法操作简单,省时省力;When fixing the reinforcing brace 3, the support fixing seat 5, the first rubber shock-isolation support 6 and the docking platform 7 with the I-shaped bearing frame 2 through the locking assembly, first insert the clamping block 701 inside the sleeve positioning seat 8 , after inserting, insert the limit insertion column 802 through the support tube 801, and insert it into the limit slot 702 at the same time, at the same time, pull the push handle 8034 upward, so that the push handle 8034 drives the slider 8032 and locks The block 8033 moves and squeezes the spring 8031. When the limit insertion column 802 is fully inserted into the support tube 801, the push handle 8034 is released, so that the spring 8031 stretches and pushes the sliding block 8032 and the locking block 8033 to move as a whole, so that the locking block 8033 is inserted into the inside of the locking groove 8021, thereby realizing the position fixing of the limit insertion column 802, and the position limit insertion column 802 realizes the overall position locking of the locking block 701 and the docking platform 7, thereby realizing the reinforcement support 3 and the support fixing seat 5 , The first rubber shock-isolating support 6 and the docking platform 7 are integrally fixed with the I-shaped bearing frame 2 through the locking assembly. This fixing method is simple to operate and saves time and effort;
上述组件固定完成后,加强撑3、支撑固定座5、第一橡胶隔震支座6和对接台7整体来实现对装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2连接位置的加固,并且通过第一橡胶隔震支座6来实现加固位置的减震和缓冲,提升装配式建筑连接位置的抗震稳定性;After the above-mentioned components are fixed, the reinforcing brace 3, the support fixing seat 5, the first rubber shock-isolation support 6 and the docking platform 7 are integrated to realize the reinforcement of the connection position of the assembled building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2, and through The first rubber shock-isolation support 6 is used to realize the shock absorption and buffering of the reinforcement position, and to improve the seismic stability of the connection position of the prefabricated building;
使用支撑固定座5的两侧辅助缓冲组件对工字承载架2进行支撑时,直接使用调节结构操作即可,操作时,直接旋转调节丝杆1002,使得调节丝杆1002向上螺旋移动并推动推板1003运动,推板1003带动第二橡胶隔震支座10向上运动并与工字承载架2的底部贴合,从而形成二次缓冲辅助支撑;When using the auxiliary buffer components on both sides of the support holder 5 to support the I-shaped carrier frame 2, the adjustment structure can be directly used for operation. During operation, the adjustment screw rod 1002 is directly rotated, so that the adjustment screw rod 1002 moves upwards and pushes the screw rod. The plate 1003 moves, and the push plate 1003 drives the second rubber shock-isolating support 10 to move upwards and fit with the bottom of the I-shaped bearing frame 2, thereby forming a secondary buffer auxiliary support;
更进一步的优化,在第二梁柱固定板4和支撑固定座5侧面固定辅助支撑液压杆9,提升加强撑3的受力稳定性,保证加强撑3不易变形,受力稳定,进而保证装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间连接位置的稳定性好。For further optimization, the auxiliary support hydraulic rod 9 is fixed on the side of the second beam-column fixing plate 4 and the support fixing seat 5 to improve the stress stability of the reinforcement brace 3, ensure that the reinforcement brace 3 is not easily deformed, and the force is stable, thereby ensuring assembly The stability of the connection position between the beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2 of the type building is good.
该具有减震功能的装配建筑连接装置,在装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间连接固定后,采用加固连接构件来对连接位置进行加固,加固连接构件整体构造简单,具有缓冲作用,而且在装配式建筑梁柱1和工字承载架2之间连接方便,配合加强撑3、支撑固定座5、第一橡胶隔震支座6和对接台7的设置来实现对工字承载架2的底部加强支撑,通过第一橡胶隔震支座6实现连接部位的减震,同时,配合两侧的辅助缓冲组件,提供连接部位的二次减震,提高装配式建筑物的抗震水平,连接处不易损坏变形,稳定性好,在地震频发地区,能够保证建筑安全性,满足使用需求。The assembly building connection device with shock absorption function, after the assembly-type building beam column 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2 are connected and fixed, the connection position is reinforced by a reinforcement connection member. The overall structure of the reinforcement connection member is simple and has a buffer function, and it is convenient to connect between the prefabricated building beams and columns 1 and the I-shaped bearing frame 2, and cooperate with the setting of the reinforcing brace 3, the support fixing seat 5, the first rubber shock-isolation support 6 and the docking platform 7 to realize the alignment of the I-shaped The bottom of the bearing frame 2 is strengthened, and the shock absorption of the connection part is realized through the first rubber shock-isolation support 6. At the same time, with the auxiliary buffer components on both sides, the secondary shock absorption of the connection part is provided to improve the earthquake resistance of the prefabricated building Level, the connection is not easy to be damaged and deformed, and the stability is good. In earthquake-prone areas, it can ensure the safety of the building and meet the needs of use.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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