CN114016770B

CN114016770B - Energy-saving assembled steel structure house

Info

Publication number: CN114016770B
Application number: CN202210002114.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武强; 宁凤群; 郭振兴
Original assignee: Hebei Gangshan Hangxiao Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Gangshan Hangxiao Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-05
Filing date: 2022-01-05
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-05
Also published as: CN114016770A

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving assembled steel structure house, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein each slide rail is provided with an installation assembly, each installation assembly is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing steel bars, the upper end of each reinforcing steel bar is fixedly connected with a support plate, the four support plates are connected together through a hoop assembly, the upper surfaces of the support plates at two sides are fixedly connected with a ceiling support assembly, and a ceiling is arranged on the ceiling support assembly. Can be with inside the inserted bar disect insertion support ring of ceiling below to install the ceiling, the installation procedure is swift and convenient.

Description

Energy-saving assembled steel structure house

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of house construction, and particularly relates to an energy-saving assembled steel structure house.

Background

Steel structures are structures composed of steel materials and are one of the main building structure types. The structure mainly comprises components such as steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and the like which are made of section steel, steel plates and the like, and the structure is as follows: cn202120625525.x, discloses an assembled steel structure residential architecture, including a plurality of subunits, edge columns and middle columns, where each vertex of the horizontal rectangular steel frame of the subunit is provided with a longitudinal edge foot or a longitudinal middle foot, each longitudinal edge foot is provided with a first connecting part, and the longitudinal middle foot is provided with a second connecting part; the edge upright post is provided with a third connecting part, and the first connecting part is connected with the third connecting part to realize the connection of the longitudinal edge foot and the edge upright post; the middle upright post is provided with a fourth connecting part, the second connecting part is connected with the fourth connecting part to realize the connection of the longitudinal middle foot and the middle upright post, the overall height of the middle upright post is consistent with that of the edge upright post, and different subunits are connected through the middle upright post to realize the assembly of the prefabricated steel structure house framework. The method can well solve the transportation problem of the prefabricated steel structure house framework, greatly save the construction period, save the construction cost, reduce the transportation difficulty and ensure the construction quality.

The problems existing in the technical scheme are as follows: because above-mentioned scheme is when building the house frame, the installation is too loaded down with trivial details for need hire more hand labor and accomplish whole house construction work, thereby increase hand labor, and because need use too much steel in the process of building, make whole house construction need use too much just, cause the waste of steel use, the utmost point is not environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving assembled steel structure house, which has the advantages of being convenient to install a house frame, convenient to pour cement on a house foundation and saving steel for using and protecting resources, and solves the problems that the existing house frame is too complicated in working procedures in the construction process, cement is inconvenient to air dry when the house foundation is poured with cement, and steel is wasted due to the fact that too many steel bars are needed in the house building process.

The invention is realized in such a way, and relates to an energy-saving assembly type steel structure house which comprises a bottom plate, wherein first slide rails are fixedly connected to the edges of the four positions of the upper surface of the bottom plate, first slide blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of each first slide rail, a concave hole is formed in one end of each first slide rail, a sludge storage groove is formed in each first slide rail, an installation assembly is installed on each first slide rail, a plurality of uniformly distributed steel bars are installed on each installation assembly, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of each steel bar, the four support plates are connected together through a hoop assembly, ceiling support assemblies are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support plates on the two sides, and a ceiling is installed on each ceiling support assembly.

Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a sliding plate and a second sliding rail, a first sliding groove is formed in two sides of the inner wall of the sliding plate and is mounted on the first sliding block, mud injection holes are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the sliding plate respectively, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the third sliding block penetrates through the mud injection hole, the third sliding block is installed between the fixed block and the sliding plate, the third sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second sliding rail respectively, a plurality of second sliding blocks which are uniformly distributed are installed on the upper surface of the second sliding rail, and a reinforcing steel bar is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each second sliding block.

Preferably, the ceiling supporting assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates at two sides, two sides of the upper surfaces of the supporting plates at two sides are respectively provided with a first groove, and one end of each first groove at two sides is fixedly connected with a ball seat.

Preferably, the ball seats on two sides are internally provided with balls, the surfaces of the ball seats are provided with second sliding grooves, one side of the surface of each ball is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rods at the upper ends of the telescopic rods on the two sides are fixedly connected with support rings.

Preferably, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed sleeves, reinforcing steel bars are fixedly connected in the sleeves, an inserted bar is arranged in each support ring, and the upper end of each inserted bar is fixedly connected with a ceiling.

Preferably, the hoop component comprises a first clamping groove, the first clamping grooves are formed in two ends of the upper surface of each supporting plate, a clamping block is arranged between every two adjacent first clamping grooves, and the upper ends of the two adjacent clamping blocks are fixedly connected with a connecting plate.

Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sphere, the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a fixing rod, and two sides of the inner wall of the supporting rod are provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, two sides of the fixing rod are provided with second grooves, one side of each second groove is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, clamping plates are rotatably arranged on the limiting rods on the two sides, the clamping plates are connected with second clamping grooves in a matching mode, and springs are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the clamping plates and the surfaces of the second grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sliding plate can be arranged above the first sliding rail by fixedly connecting the first sliding blocks on two sides of the first sliding rail, and the fixed block can slide into the mud storage groove by arranging the concave hole at one end of the first sliding rail, so that the sliding plate is arranged.

2. According to the invention, the mud injection holes are formed in the two sides of the upper surface of the sliding plate, the third sliding block is inserted into the mud injection holes, the second sliding block and the reinforcing steel bar are provided with the required reinforcing steel bar and the second sliding block according to the construction drawing, and cement is poured into the mud injection holes after the second sliding block and the reinforcing steel bar are installed, so that the first sliding rail, the sliding plate and the second sliding rail are fixed.

3. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the ball body, the ball body is rotatably installed in the ball seat, the second sliding groove is formed in the surface of the ball seat, the telescopic rod can only move along the second sliding groove, and the telescopic rod can be accommodated in the first groove in the installation process, so that the telescopic rod is convenient to install, transport and carry.

4. According to the ceiling installation device, the support ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the insertion rod below the ceiling can be directly inserted into the support ring, so that the ceiling is installed, and the installation process is quick and convenient.

5. According to the invention, the two connecting plates are connected together through the clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks are arranged in the adjacent first clamping grooves, so that the two adjacent reinforcing steel bars are firmly connected together to prevent the reinforcing steel bars from loosening.

6. The spring is used for supporting, the clamping plate is propped against the clamping plate and is outwards opened by taking the limiting rod as the center, and the clamping plate is matched with the second clamping groove, so that the fixing rod can be fixed, and the length of the fixing rod can be extended and shortened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a detailed structural diagram of a skateboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a detailed structural schematic view of a first slide rail provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a detailed structural schematic view of a second slide rail provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a canopy support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of a ceiling and plug-in poles provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a clip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod provided by the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first slide rail; 3. mounting the component; 4. reinforcing steel bars; 5. a support plate; 6. a clamp assembly; 7. a ceiling support assembly; 8. a ceiling; 9. a first sliding block; 10. concave holes; 11. a sludge storage tank; 301. a slide plate; 302. a first chute; 303. injecting mud holes; 304. a fixed block; 305. a second sliding rail; 306. a second sliding block; 307. a third sliding block; 601. a first card slot; 602. a clamping block; 603. a connecting plate; 701. a sleeve; 702. a first groove; 703. a sphere; 704. a ball seat; 705. a second chute; 706. a telescopic rod; 707. a support ring; 708. inserting a rod; 709. a fixing plate; 7061. a support bar; 7062. a second card slot; 7063. a second groove; 7064. a spring; 7065. a limiting rod; 7066. clamping a plate; 7067. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified and the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an energy-conserving assembled steel construction house, comprising a base plate 1, slide rail 2 of edge fixedly connected with of 1 upper surface of bottom plate four places, slide block 9 of 2 both sides fixedly connected with of every slide rail, 2 one end of every slide rail is provided with

shrinkage pool

10, 2 inside settings of every slide rail are for storing up mud groove 11, install installation component 3 on every slide rail 2, install a plurality of evenly distributed's reinforcing bar 4 on every

installation component

3, 4 upper end fixedly connected with backup pad 5 of every reinforcing bar, link together through clamp subassembly 6 between four backup pads 5, fixedly connected with ceiling supporting component 7 on the 5 of both sides backup pad, install ceiling 8 on the ceiling supporting component 7.

Referring to fig. 4, the mounting assembly 3 includes a sliding plate 301 and a second sliding rail 305, a first sliding groove 302 is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding plate 301, the first sliding groove 302 is mounted on the first sliding block 9, mud injection holes 303 are respectively formed in two sides of the upper surface of the sliding plate 301, and a fixing block 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 301.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: slide block 9 through slide rail 2's both sides fixedly connected with makes slide 301 can install in slide rail 2 top, is provided with shrinkage pool 10 through slide rail 2 one end, makes fixed block 304 can slide to storing up inside mud groove 11, the completion is to the installation of slide 301.

Referring to fig. 6, the mud injection hole 303 is penetrated by a third sliding block 307, the third sliding block 307 is installed between the fixed block 304 and the sliding plate 301, the third sliding block 307 is respectively and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second sliding rail 305, the upper surface of the second sliding rail 305 is provided with a plurality of second sliding blocks 306 which are uniformly distributed, and the upper surface of each second sliding block 306 is fixedly connected with a steel bar 4.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: be provided with through slide 301 upper surface both sides and annotate mud hole 303, insert No. three slider 307 in annotating mud hole 303, again with No. two slider 306 and reinforcing bar 4 according to construction drawing installation needs reinforcing bar 4 and No. two slider 306, water cement in annotating mud hole 303 again after the installation to realize fixing between slide rail 2, slide 301 and the slide rail 305.

Referring to fig. 7, the ceiling supporting assembly 7 includes a fixing plate 709, the fixing plate 709 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 5 on both sides, a first groove 702 is respectively formed on both sides of the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 5 on both sides, one end of the first groove 702 on both sides is fixedly connected with a ball seat 704, a ball 703 is installed in the ball seat 704 on both sides, a second sliding groove 705 is formed on the surface of the ball seat 704, a telescopic rod 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the ball 703, and a supporting ring 707 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 706 on both sides.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through telescopic link 706 fixed connection in spheroid 703 surface, spheroid 703 rotates and installs in ball seat 704, and ball seat 704's surface is provided with No. two spouts 705, makes telescopic link 706 only can remove along No. two spouts 705, and telescopic link 706 can be accomodate to recess 702 in the installation in to install convenient to telescopic link 706, easy to assemble and transportation carry.

Referring to fig. 8, a plurality of uniformly distributed sleeves 701 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 5, reinforcing bars 4 are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeves 701, an inserting rod 708 is arranged in each supporting ring 707, and a ceiling 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each inserting rod 708.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through telescopic link 706 upper end fixedly connected with support ring 707, can be with inside the inserted bar 708 disect insertion support ring 707 of ceiling 8 below to install ceiling 8, the installation procedure is swift and convenient.

Referring to fig. 9, the hoop assembly 6 includes first clamping grooves 601, the first clamping grooves 601 are disposed at two ends of the upper surface of each supporting plate 5, a clamping block 602 is installed between each adjacent first clamping groove 601, and a connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two adjacent clamping blocks 602.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the two connecting plates 603 are connected together through the clamping blocks 602, and the two clamping blocks 602 are arranged in the adjacent first clamping grooves 601, so that the two adjacent reinforcing steel bars 4 are firmly connected together to prevent the reinforcing steel bars 4 from loosening.

Referring to fig. 10, the telescopic rod 706 includes a supporting rod 7061, one end of the supporting rod 7061 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sphere 703, a fixing rod 7067 is installed at the other end of the supporting rod 7061, two clamping grooves 7062 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the supporting rod 7061, two grooves 7063 are arranged on two sides of the fixing rod 7067, a limiting rod 7065 is fixedly connected to one side of each groove 7063, clamping plates 7066 are rotatably installed on the limiting rods 7065 on two sides, two clamping grooves 7062 are connected in a matched manner to the clamping plates 7066, and springs 7064 are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the clamping plates 7066 and the surfaces of the two grooves 7063.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: play the effect of support through spring 7064, withstand cardboard 7066 and use gag lever post 7065 to open to the outside as the center, cooperate through cardboard 7066 and No. two card grooves 7062, can fix dead lever 7067, just reach the length to dead lever 7067 and extend and shorten.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the sliding plate is used, the first sliding block 9 is fixedly connected to two sides of the first sliding rail 2, the sliding plate 301 can be installed above the first sliding rail 2, the concave hole 10 is formed in one end of the first sliding rail 2, the fixing block 304 can slide into the mud storage groove 11, the sliding plate 301 is installed, the third sliding block 307 is inserted into the mud injection hole 303 through the mud injection holes 303 formed in two sides of the upper surface of the sliding plate 301, the second sliding block 306 and the reinforcing steel bar 4 are installed according to construction drawings, required reinforcing steel bars 4 and the second sliding block 306, cement is poured into the mud injection holes 303 after installation is completed, and accordingly the first sliding rail 2, the sliding plate 301 and the second sliding rail 305 are fixed. The telescopic rod 706 is fixedly connected to the surface of the ball body 703, the ball body 703 is rotatably installed in the ball seat 704, the surface of the ball seat 704 is provided with a second sliding groove 705, the telescopic rod 706 only can move along the second sliding groove 705, the telescopic rod 706 can be accommodated in the first groove 702 in the installation process, so that the telescopic rod 706 can be conveniently installed and is convenient to install and transport, the upper end of the telescopic rod 706 is fixedly connected with the support ring 707, the inserted rod 708 below the ceiling 8 can be directly inserted into the support ring 707, so that the ceiling 8 can be installed, the installation process is quick and convenient, the two connecting plates 603 are connected together through the fixture blocks 602, the two fixture blocks 602 are installed inside the adjacent first clamping grooves 601, the two adjacent steel bars 4 are firmly connected together to prevent the steel bars 4 from being loose, the spring 7064 plays a supporting role, and jacks the fixture plate 7066 to outwards open by taking the limiting rod 7065 as the center, through cardboard 7066 and No. two card grooves 7062 cooperation, can fix dead lever 7067, just reach and extend and shorten the length of dead lever 7067.

In summary, the following steps: the energy-saving assembled steel structure house is used by matching a sliding plate 301, a first sliding groove 302, a mud injection hole 303, a fixed block 304, a second sliding rail 305, a second sliding block 306 and a third sliding block 307; the first clamping groove 601, the clamping block 602, the connecting plate 603 and the ceiling 8 are matched for use; the sleeve 701, the first groove 702, the ball 703, the ball seat 704, the second sliding groove 705, the telescopic rod 706, the support ring 707, the insert rod 708 and the fixing plate 709 are matched for use; the supporting rod 7061, the second clamping groove 7062, the second groove 7063, the spring 7064, the limiting rod 7065, the clamping plate 7066 and the fixing rod 7067 are matched for use, and the problems that the residential frame is too complicated in the process of building, cement is not convenient to air dry when cement is poured on a residential foundation, and excessive steel bars need to be used in the process of building the residential foundation, so that steel is wasted are solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving assembled steel structure house comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the novel steel wire rope fixing device is characterized in that first sliding rails (2) are fixedly connected to the edges of the four positions of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), first sliding blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of each first sliding rail (2), a concave hole (10) is formed in one end of each first sliding rail (2), a sludge storage groove (11) is formed in each first sliding rail (2), an installation assembly (3) is installed on each first sliding rail (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed steel bars (4) are installed on each installation assembly (3), a supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each steel bar (4), the four supporting plates (5) are connected together through a hoop assembly (6), ceiling supporting assemblies (7) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates (5) on the two sides, and ceilings (8) are installed on the ceiling supporting assemblies (7); the mounting assembly (3) comprises a sliding plate (301) and a second sliding rail (305), a first sliding groove (302) is formed in two sides of the inner wall of the sliding plate (301), the first sliding groove (302) is mounted on a first sliding block (9), mud injection holes (303) are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the sliding plate (301), and a fixing block (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (301); annotate mud hole (303) and run through No. three slider (307), No. three slider (307) are installed between fixed block (304) and slide (301), No. three slider (307) respectively fixed connection in No. two slide rail (305) lower surfaces, No. two slide rail (305) upper surface mounting has No. two slider (306) of a plurality of evenly distributed, every No. two slider (306) upper surface fixedly connected with reinforcing bar (4).

2. An energy efficient fabricated steel structural home as set forth in claim 1, wherein: ceiling supporting component (7) are including fixed plate (709), fixed plate (709) fixed connection is in backup pad (5) upper surface of both sides, both sides recess (702) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of backup pad (5) upper surface, both sides recess (702) one end fixedly connected with ball seat (704).

3. An energy efficient fabricated steel structural home as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a ball body (703) is installed in the ball seat (704) on two sides, a second sliding groove (705) is formed in the surface of the ball seat (704), a telescopic rod (706) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the ball body (703), and a support ring (707) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (706) at the upper end of the telescopic rod (706) on two sides.

4. An energy efficient fabricated steel structural home as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the supporting plate is characterized in that a plurality of uniformly distributed sleeves (701) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (5), reinforcing steel bars (4) are fixedly connected into the sleeves (701), each supporting ring (707) is internally provided with an inserting rod (708), and the upper end of each inserting rod (708) is fixedly connected with a ceiling (8).

5. An energy efficient fabricated steel structural home as set forth in claim 1, wherein: clamp subassembly (6) include a draw-in groove (601), draw-in groove (601) set up in the both ends of every backup pad (5) upper surface, and every is adjacent all install fixture block (602), two are adjacent fixture block (602) upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate (603).

6. An energy efficient fabricated steel structural home as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the telescopic link (706) includes bracing piece (7061), bracing piece (7061) one end fixed connection is on spheroid (703) surface, dead lever (7067) is installed to the bracing piece (7061) other end, bracing piece (7061) inner wall both sides are provided with No. two draw-in grooves (7062) of a plurality of evenly distributed.

7. An energy efficient fabricated steel structural home as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing rod, including dead lever (7067), No. two recess (7063) one side fixedly connected with gag lever post (7065), both sides rotating on gag lever post (7065) and installing cardboard (7066), cardboard (7066) cooperation is connected with No. two draw-in grooves (7062), cardboard (7066) inside surface and No. two recess (7063) fixed surface are connected with spring (7064).