CN116657567B - Be used for surface of water oil slick thing to adsorb collection processing apparatus - Google Patents
Be used for surface of water oil slick thing to adsorb collection processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN116657567B CN116657567B CN202310841416.5A CN202310841416A CN116657567B CN 116657567 B CN116657567 B CN 116657567B CN 202310841416 A CN202310841416 A CN 202310841416A CN 116657567 B CN116657567 B CN 116657567B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adsorption, collection and treatment device for floating oil on a water surface, which comprises a collection mechanism, an oil storage tank, a unloading mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the unloading mechanism is arranged on one side of the collection mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the unloading mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, and the oil storage tank is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism; the pontoon top and bracing piece bottom fixed connection, bracing piece bottom and first fluted disc fixed connection, first fluted disc one side are equipped with the rotating turret, and middle and the bracing piece swing joint of rotating turret are equipped with the second motor on one side. The oil absorbing cotton rotates on the sea surface to absorb floating oil on the sea surface, so that the floating oil can be accurately absorbed, the water content ratio of the absorbed oil is greatly reduced, and the absorbed floating oil is guided into the oil storage tank through the cooperation of the unloading mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, so that a large amount of occupation among storage holes can be avoided, the reciprocating unloading times are reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sea surface oil slick treatment, and particularly relates to an adsorption, collection and treatment device for water surface oil slicks.
Background
The coast port carries out large-scale cargo handling operation every day, and sometimes oil leakage occurs, an oil film is formed on the sea surface due to the oil leakage, so that sea surface pollution is caused, timely oil removal operation is needed, the existing oil removal operation comprises an oil enclosing method, an adsorption method, a biodegradation method and a chemical decomposition method, and oil absorption is realized by the characteristic of oleophilic water absorption of oil absorption cotton, so that floating oil on the sea surface is separated from water;
the foldable water surface floating oil recovery device with the application number of 202011550582.2 comprises a ship body, a recovery system and an oil absorption system, wherein the recovery system and the oil absorption system are arranged on the ship body, and the oil absorption system comprises a first support arm, a second support arm, a support column, a box body, a soft elbow and a retraction mechanism. The pull wire is controlled to pull the soft bent pipe through the design of the retracting mechanism, so that all the soft bent pipe is further bent and folded, the problem that the unfolded soft bent pipe hinders the folding of the second support arm is avoided, and the following problems exist in the treatment process: 1) The recovery system is used for sucking the oil and water into the collection cavity through the flexible bend pipe and the oil suction hole, pumping the oil and water in the collection cavity onto the ship body to complete collection, and the storage space of the ship body is limited, the oil ratio in the oil and water mixture cannot be guaranteed, a large amount of water is easily generated to be sucked into the storage space of the ship body, a large amount of storage space is wasted, and meanwhile the subsequent oil and water separation workload is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an adsorption, collection and treatment device for oil slivers on the water surface, which is used for adsorbing and collecting the oil slivers on the water surface through a collection mechanism and guiding the adsorbed oil into an oil storage tank through the assistance of a loading and unloading mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an extrusion mechanism.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the device comprises a collecting mechanism, an oil storage tank, a unloading mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the unloading mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the unloading mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, and the oil storage tank is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises a pontoon, a supporting rod, an adjusting hole, an adjusting sleeve, a connecting arm, a connecting frame, a first hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a first fluted disc, a rotating frame, a rotating arm, a connecting shaft, a fixed blade, a splicing column, a first motor, a rotating disc, a clamping block, an arc hole, a clamping plate, a roller column, a T-shaped plate, oil absorbing cotton, a first gear, a second motor, a third gear, a pushing frame, a connecting block and a fourth hydraulic cylinder, wherein the top of the pontoon is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc, one side of the first fluted disc is provided with the rotating frame, the middle of the rotating frame is movably connected with the supporting rod, one side of the rotating frame is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first fluted disc, the other side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are in sliding connection with the inner sides of the pushing frame, one end of the connecting block is connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the pushing frame, two sides of the pushing frame are meshed with a third gear through tooth grooves, two ends of the rotating frame are movably connected with one end of a rotating arm, one side of the end of the rotating arm is connected with the third gear, the other end of the rotating arm is movably connected with a connecting shaft, a plurality of fixed blades are arranged on the outer side of the center of one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with a plug-in column, a first motor is arranged on the inner side of the plug-in column, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating disc, a plurality of arc-shaped holes are arranged on the outer side of the center of the rotating disc, the arc-shaped holes are slidably connected with one end of a clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected with the plug-in column, the plug-in column is plugged in a cavity at the bottom of the roller column, grooves corresponding to the clamping block are formed in the center of the clamping block, oil absorbing cotton is arranged on the outer side of the roller column, one end of the roller column is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate, the bottom of the supporting rod is sleeved with an adjusting sleeve, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the supporting rod, the adjusting sleeve is provided with the adjusting holes, the supporting rod and the adjusting sleeve are fixed through bolts penetrating through the adjusting holes, one side of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting arm, the other end of the connecting arm is movably connected with a connecting seat, the middle of the connecting arm is movably connected with a connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is connected with the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the other group of connecting seats.
Preferably, one end of the plugging column is gradually narrowed.
Preferably, a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the center of the oil absorbing cotton.
Preferably, the surface of the T-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of guide grooves.
Preferably, the rotating arm is L-shaped.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a first gasket, a sliding disc, a key groove, a second fluted disc, an unloading frame, a second gear, a third motor, a pushing arm, a sliding block, a first sliding claw, a second sliding claw, a sliding column, a pushing plate, an electric push rod, a bidirectional screw rod and a fourth motor, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with a supporting rod, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first gasket, one side of the first gasket is provided with the sliding disc, the outer side of the sliding disc is provided with the second fluted disc, the inner side of the sliding disc is provided with a connecting key, the key groove is arranged on the supporting rod, the connecting key is in sliding connection with the key groove, one side of the sliding disc is provided with the unloading frame, the unloading frame is in movable connection with the supporting rod, a third motor is arranged on one side of the unloading frame, the output end of the third motor is connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with a second fluted disc, the top of the unloading frame is fixedly connected with a pushing arm, the pushing arm is in sliding connection with a pair of sliding blocks, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first sliding claw, the first sliding claw is in sliding connection with two groups of sliding columns, the bottom of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a second sliding claw, the second sliding claw one side is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, the pushing plate is connected with the output end of the electric push rod, the electric push rod is connected with the first sliding claw, one side of the pushing arm is movably connected with two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is connected with the output end of the fourth motor, the fourth motor is connected with the pushing arm, and the bidirectional screw rod is respectively meshed with the sliding block through threads.
Preferably, one side of the pushing arm is gradually narrowed, and the uniform sides of the first sliding claw and the second sliding claw are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating belt, a connecting gear, a swinging frame, square frames, a swinging support plate, fixing columns, moving blocks, a first screw rod, a fifth motor, a hanging rod, electromagnetic blocks and a sixth motor, wherein two ends of the rotating belt are connected with the connecting gear, one group of connecting gears are connected with the output end of the sixth motor, the bottom of the connecting gear is movably connected with the swinging frame, the sixth motor is connected with the swinging frame through a motor support, one side of the swinging frame is provided with a pair of swinging support plates, one end of the swinging support plate is provided with the fixing columns, the fixing columns are arranged on two sides of the rotating belt, the swinging frame is movably connected with the top of the square frames, one group of square frames is fixedly connected with the supporting rods, the other group of square frames is connected with the extruding mechanism, two groups of moving blocks are arranged on the rotating belt, the rotating belt penetrates through two end parts of the moving blocks, one end of the rotating belt is fixedly connected with one end of one group of the moving blocks, the rotating belt is slidably connected with the other end of the other group of the moving blocks, one side of the moving blocks is provided with the fifth motor, and is movably connected with one end of the first screw rod, the output end of the fifth motor is connected with the first screw rod, the other group of the moving blocks are movably connected with the first screw rod, the other end of the moving blocks are movably connected with the other end of the moving blocks through the thread connection rod.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a fixed rod, an extrusion arm, a fixed plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, a cover plate, a diversion trench, an oil receiving cylinder and an oil guide pipe, wherein the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the square frame, the oil guide pipe is arranged on one side of the oil receiving cylinder and is communicated with an oil storage tank, two groups of symmetrically distributed extrusion plates are arranged on one side of the oil receiving cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the extrusion plate, a plurality of cover plates are arranged on the outer sides of the extrusion plate, a plurality of diversion trenches are formed in the outer sides of the extrusion plate and are communicated with the diversion trench, the middle of the outer sides of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of fixed plates, one end of the fixed plate is movably connected with one end of the extrusion arm, one side of the extrusion arm is movably connected with one end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with one end of the fixed plate, and the other end of the extrusion arm is movably connected with the fixed rod;
the extrusion mechanism further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a first gasket, a sliding disc, a key groove, a second fluted disc, a second gear and a third motor which are identical to the unloading mechanism, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed rod, the first gasket is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the sliding disc is arranged on one side of the first gasket, the outer side of the sliding disc is connected with the second fluted disc, a connecting key is arranged on the inner side of the sliding disc, the key groove is arranged on the fixed rod, the connecting key is in sliding connection with the key groove, the third motor is arranged at one end of two groups of extrusion arms which are symmetrically distributed, the output end of the third motor is connected with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the second fluted disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The second motor provides power for the rotation of the first gear, and then the second motor is matched with the first fluted disc to drive the rotating frame to rotate on the supporting rod, and drives the connecting shaft, the plug-in column, the roller column and the oil absorbing cotton to rotate through the rotating arm, the oil absorbing cotton further rotates on the sea surface to absorb floating oil on the sea surface, the floating oil can be accurately absorbed, the water content of the oil absorbing matters is greatly reduced, the absorbed floating oil is guided into the oil storage tank through the matching of the unloading mechanism and the conveying mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, a large amount of occupation among storage holes can be avoided, the reciprocating unloading times are reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, the connecting shaft drives the fixed blades to rotate, the seawater provides a reaction force for the fixed blades to drive the fixed blades and the connecting shaft to rotate on the rotating arm, and the roller column drives the oil absorbing cotton to rotate on the sea surface, so that the floating oil can be uniformly absorbed, and the absorption utilization efficiency of the oil absorbing cotton is improved;
2) The extrusion arm, the fixed plate and the extrusion plate are mutually matched to extrude the oil absorbing cotton, the extruded oil flows downwards and falls into the oil receiving cylinder, a part of the extruded oil flows into the oil receiving cylinder through the round hole and the diversion groove, and the oil in the oil receiving cylinder flows into the oil storage tank through the oil guide pipe, so that the oil absorbing cotton can repeatedly absorb the oil, and the use of the oil absorbing cotton is reduced; if the oil absorbing cotton needs to be replaced, the oil absorbing cotton, the roller column and the T-shaped plate on the electromagnetic block are taken away together by a ship worker, the new oil absorbing cotton, the roller column and the T-shaped plate are adsorbed on the electromagnetic block and brought back in the original path, so that the automatic replacement of the oil absorbing cotton is completed, the oil absorbing effect is guaranteed, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for adsorbing, collecting and treating oil slick on water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the other side of the device for absorbing, collecting and treating oil slick on the water surface;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a roller used in the device for absorbing, collecting and treating oil slick on the water surface;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a disassembling mechanism used in the device for absorbing, collecting and treating oil slick on water surface;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another side of the unloading mechanism of the device for absorbing, collecting and treating oil slick on water surface;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an extrusion mechanism used in the device for absorbing, collecting and treating oil slick on the water surface;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at C;
in the figure: 1. a collection mechanism; 11. a pontoon; 12. a support rod; 13. an adjustment aperture; 14. an adjustment sleeve; 15. a connecting arm; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a first hydraulic cylinder; 18. a connecting seat; 19. a first toothed disc; 101. a rotating frame; 102. a rotating arm; 103. a connecting shaft; 104. fixing the leaves; 105. a plug-in column; 106. a first motor; 107. a rotating disc; 108. a clamping block; 109. an arc-shaped hole; 111. a clamping plate; 112. a roller column; 113. t-shaped plates; 114. oil absorbing cotton; 115. a first gear; 116. a second motor; 117. a third gear; 118. a pushing frame; 119. a connecting block; 121. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 2. an oil storage tank; 3. a loading and unloading mechanism; 31. a second hydraulic cylinder; 32. a first gasket; 33. a sliding plate; 34. a key slot; 35. a second toothed disc; 36. unloading and loading the frame; 37. a second gear; 38. a third motor; 39. a pushing arm; 301. a sliding block; 302. a first sliding jaw; 303. a second sliding claw; 304. a spool; 305. a pushing plate; 306. an electric push rod; 307. a bidirectional screw rod; 308. a fourth motor; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. rotating the belt; 42. a connecting gear; 43. a swing frame; 44. a square frame; 45. swinging the support plate; 46. fixing the column; 47. a moving block; 48. a first lead screw; 49. a fifth motor; 401. hanging a connecting rod; 402. an electromagnetic block; 403. a sixth motor; 5. an extrusion mechanism; 51. a fixed rod; 52. an extrusion arm; 53. a fixing plate; 54. a third hydraulic cylinder; 55. an extrusion plate; 56. a cover plate; 57. a diversion trench; 58. an oil receiving cylinder; 59. and an oil guide pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
The device comprises a collecting mechanism 1, an oil storage tank 2, a discharging mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 4 and an extruding mechanism 5, wherein the discharging mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism 1, the conveying mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the discharging mechanism 3, the extruding mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism 4, and the oil storage tank 2 is arranged on one side of the extruding mechanism 5;
the collecting mechanism 1 comprises a pontoon 11, a supporting rod 12, an adjusting hole 13, an adjusting sleeve 14, a connecting arm 15, a connecting frame 16, a first hydraulic cylinder 17, a connecting seat 18, a first fluted disc 19, a rotating frame 101, a rotating arm 102, a connecting shaft 103, a fixed blade 104, a plug-in column 105, a first motor 106, a rotating disc 107, a clamping block 108, an arc hole 109, a clamping plate 111, a roller 112, a T-shaped plate 113, oil absorbing cotton 114, a first gear 115, a second motor 116, a third gear 117, a pushing frame 118, a connecting block 119 and a fourth hydraulic cylinder 121, wherein the top of the pontoon 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod 12, the bottom of the supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc 19, one side of the first fluted disc 19 is provided with the rotating frame 101, the middle of the rotating frame 101 is movably connected with the supporting rod 12, one side of the rotating frame 101 is provided with the second motor 116, and the output end of the second motor 116 is connected with the first gear 115, the first gear 115 is meshed with the first fluted disc 19, the other side of the rotating frame 101 is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting blocks 119, the connecting blocks 119 are slidably connected with the inner sides of pushing frames 118, one end of each connecting block 119 is connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder 121, the output end of each fourth hydraulic cylinder 121 is connected with the bottom of each pushing frame 118, two sides of each pushing frame 118 are meshed with a third gear 117 through tooth grooves, two ends of each rotating frame 101 are movably connected with one end of each rotating arm 102, one end of each rotating arm 102 is connected with the corresponding third gear 117, the other end of each rotating arm 102 is movably connected with a connecting shaft 103, a plurality of fixed blades 104 are arranged on the outer side of the center of one end of each connecting shaft 103, the other end of each connecting shaft 103 is connected with a plug-in column 105, a first motor 106 is arranged on the inner side of each plug-in column 105, the output end of each first motor 106 is connected with each rotating disc 107, a plurality of arc-shaped holes 109 are formed on the outer side of the center of each rotating disc 107, the arc-shaped holes 109 are slidably connected with one end of each clamping block 108 and each plug-in column 105, the splicing column 105 is spliced in a cavity at the bottom of the roller column 112, the outer side of the center of the bottom of the roller column 112 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping plates 111, grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks 108 are formed in the clamping plates 111, oil absorbing cotton 114 is arranged at the outer side of the roller column 112, one end of the roller column 112 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate 113, the bottom of the supporting rod 12 is sleeved with the adjusting sleeve 14, a plurality of adjusting holes 13 are formed in the supporting rod 12, the adjusting sleeve 14 is provided with the adjusting holes 13, the supporting rod 12 and the adjusting sleeve 14 are fixed through bolts penetrating through the adjusting holes 13, one side of the adjusting sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting arm 15, the other end of the connecting arm 15 is movably connected with a connecting seat 18, the middle of the connecting arm 15 is movably connected with a connecting frame 16, one side of the connecting frame 16 is connected with the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder 17, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 is movably connected with the other group of the connecting seat 18;
the device is arranged on the side of a workboat, the connecting seat 18 is fixed on the workboat, the oil storage tank 2 is arranged in the workboat, the first hydraulic cylinder 17 is used for providing power for the movement of the connecting frame 16, the connecting arm 15 is driven to rotate on the connecting seat 18, meanwhile, the connecting frame 16 and the first hydraulic cylinder 17 are adaptively rotated, the relative angle between the connecting arm 15 and the workboat is adjusted, meanwhile, the adjusting holes 13 on the adjusting sleeve 14 are connected with different adjusting holes 13 on the supporting rod 12 through bolts, the height of the supporting rod 12 relative to the adjusting sleeve 14 can be changed, the pontoon 11 provides buoyancy auxiliary support for the supporting rod 12, the second motor 116 is used for providing power for the rotation of the first gear 115, the second motor is matched with the first fluted disc 19 to drive the rotating frame 101 to rotate on the supporting rod 12, the connecting shaft 103, the inserting column 105, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 are driven to rotate on the sea surface through the rotating arm 102, the connecting shaft 103 drives the fixed blade 104 to rotate, the sea water provides a reaction force for the fixed blade 104 to rotate on the rotating arm 102, and the oil absorbing cotton 114 is driven to uniformly absorb the cotton 114 on the sea surface through the rotating cotton column 114;
after the adsorption of the oil absorbing cotton 114 is completed, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 121 provides power for the pushing frame 118 to slide on the connecting block 119, so that the third gear 117 and the rotating arm 102 are driven to rotate on the rotating frame 101, the connecting shaft 103, the roller column 112, the oil absorbing cotton 114 and the T-shaped plate 113 are driven to be far away from the sea, the oil absorbing cotton 114 is further erected and parallel to the fixed rod 51, and the disassembling and assembling mechanism 3 is convenient to separate the oil absorbing cotton 114, the roller column 112 and the inserting column 105 through the T-shaped plate 113;
the first motor 106 provides power for the rotation of the rotating disc 107, and the rotating disc 107 drives the clamping block 108 to slide on the plug-in column 105 through the arc-shaped hole 109, so that the clamping block 108 is separated from the clamping plate 111, and the roller column 112 and the plug-in column 105 are conveniently separated and fixed.
One end of the peg 105 is tapered.
A plurality of circular grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the center of the oil absorbing cotton 114; the oil slick 114 is convenient to flow into the circular groove when rotating, the absorption efficiency of the oil slick is improved, meanwhile, the oil slick is convenient to directly absorb and absorb the oil slick 114, and the absorption effect of the oil slick 114 is improved.
The surface of the T-shaped plate 113 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves.
The rotating arm 102 is L-shaped.
The unloading mechanism 3 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 31, a first gasket 32, a sliding disc 33, a key slot 34, a second fluted disc 35, an unloading frame 36, a second gear 37, a third motor 38, a pushing arm 39, a sliding block 301, a first sliding claw 302, a second sliding claw 303, a sliding column 304, a pushing plate 305, an electric push rod 306, a bidirectional screw 307 and a fourth motor 308, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected with a supporting rod 12, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected with the first gasket 32, one side of the first gasket 32 is provided with the sliding disc 33, the outer side of the sliding disc 33 is provided with a second fluted disc 35, the inner side of the sliding disc 33 is provided with a connecting key, the key slot 34 is arranged on the supporting rod 12, the connecting key is in sliding connection with the key slot 34, the sliding disc 33 is in sliding connection with the supporting rod 12, one side of the sliding disc is provided with the unloading frame 36, the unloading frame 36 is in movable connection with the supporting rod 12, a third motor 38 is arranged on one side of the unloading frame 36, the output end of the third motor 38 is connected with a second gear 37, the second gear 37 is meshed with a second fluted disc 35, the top of the unloading frame 36 is fixedly connected with a pushing arm 39, the pushing arm 39 is in sliding connection with a pair of sliding blocks 301, one side of the sliding blocks 301 is fixedly connected with a first sliding claw 302, the first sliding claw 302 is in sliding connection with two groups of sliding columns 304, the bottom of the sliding columns 304 is fixedly connected with a second sliding claw 303, one side of the second sliding claw 303 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 305, the pushing plate 305 is connected with the output end of an electric push rod 306, the electric push rod 306 is connected with the first sliding claw 302, one side of the pushing arm 39 is movably connected with two ends of a bidirectional lead screw 307, one end of the bidirectional lead screw 307 is connected with the output end of a fourth motor 308, the fourth motor 308 is connected with the pushing arm 39, and the bidirectional lead screw 307 is respectively meshed with the sliding blocks 301 through threads;
the third motor 38 provides power for the rotation of the second gear 37, the second gear 37 cooperates with the second fluted disc 35 to drive the unloading frame 36 to rotate on the supporting rod 12 and drive the pushing arm 39, the sliding block 301, the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303 to move until the pushing arm 39 leans against the T-shaped plate 113 on the roller column 112 in the vertical state, the fourth motor 308 provides power for the rotation of the bidirectional screw 307, drives the sliding block 301 to slide on the pushing arm 39 and mutually approach each other, further drives the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303 to move against the T-shaped plate 113, the pushing arm 39 further clamps the T-shaped plate 113 with the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303, the second plate cylinder 31 provides power for the movement of the first gasket 32 and pushes the sliding disc 33 and the unloading frame 36 to move, the connecting key slides in the key groove 34, the roller column 112 is separated from the spliced column 105 through the pushing arm 39, the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 are lifted, and the electric push rod 306 simultaneously drives the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303 to move against the T-shaped plate 113, so that the sliding jaw 113 is closely contacted with the surface of the T-shaped plate 113, and the electric push rod 306 moves against the surface of the second sliding jaw 303.
The pushing arm 39 is gradually narrowed at one side, and the uniform sides of the first sliding claw 302 and the second sliding claw 303 are provided with chamfers; narrowing the push arm 39 on one side facilitates better pushing of the push arm 39 between the T-shaped plate 113 and the roller 112, and similarly, chamfering facilitates better pushing of the first and second sliding pawls 302, 303 between the T-shaped plate 113 and the roller 112.
The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a rotating belt 41, a connecting gear 42, a swinging frame 43, a square frame 44, swinging support plates 45, fixed columns 46, moving blocks 47, a first screw rod 48, a fifth motor 49, a hanging rod 401, electromagnetic blocks 402 and a sixth motor 403, wherein two ends of the rotating belt 41 are connected with the connecting gear 42, one group of connecting gears 42 is connected with the output end of the sixth motor 403, the bottom of the connecting gear 42 is movably connected with the swinging frame 43, the sixth motor 403 is connected with the swinging frame 43 through a motor bracket, one side of the swinging frame 43 is provided with a pair of swinging support plates 45, one end of the swinging support plates 45 is provided with a fixed column 46, the fixed column 46 is arranged on two sides of the rotating belt 41, the top of the swinging frame 43 is movably connected with the top of the square frame 44, one group of square frames 44 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 12, the other group of square frames 44 is connected with the pressing mechanism 5, two groups of moving blocks 47 are arranged on the rotating belt 41, the rotating belt 41 passes through two ends of the moving blocks 47, one end of the rotating belt 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the moving block 47, the other end of the rotating belt 41 is slidably connected with the other end of the other group of the moving block 47, one side of the rotating belt 41 is provided with the other end of the moving block 47 is movably connected with the first screw rod 48, and the other end of the moving block is movably connected with the first screw rod 48 through the first screw rod 48, and the other end of the moving block is movably connected with the moving block 48, and the other end of the moving block is movably connected with the moving rod 48 through the moving rod 48, and is movably connected with the moving rod 48;
after the separation operation is completed, the unloading frame 36 drives the pushing arm 39, the first sliding claw 302, the second sliding claw 303, the T-shaped plate 113, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 to move below the rotating belt 41, the sixth motor 403 provides power for the rotation of the connecting gear 42, the connecting gear 42 drives the rotating belt 41 to rotate, the rotating belt 41 drives the moving block 47, the hanging rod 401 and the electromagnetic block 402 to move until the electromagnetic block 402 moves above the T-shaped plate 113, the fifth motor 49 provides power for the rotation of the first screw 48, the distance between the moving blocks 47 is adjusted, the hanging rod 401 is driven to rotate, the electromagnetic block 402 moves to be attached to the electromagnetic block 402, meanwhile, the electromagnetic block 402 is electrified, the electromagnetic block 402 absorbs the T-shaped plate 113, the pushing arm 39, the first sliding claw 302 and the second sliding claw 303 release the clamping of the T-shaped plate 113, and rotate away from the T-shaped plate 113, and the rotating belt 41 drives the moving block 47, the hanging rod 401, the electromagnetic block 402, the T-shaped plate 113, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 to move to the extrusion mechanism 5.
The extrusion mechanism 5 comprises a fixed rod 51, an extrusion arm 52, a fixed plate 53, a third hydraulic cylinder 54, an extrusion plate 55, a cover plate 56, a diversion trench 57, an oil receiving cylinder 58 and an oil guide pipe 59, wherein the top of the fixed rod 51 is fixedly connected with the square frame 44, one side of the oil receiving cylinder 58 is provided with the oil guide pipe 59, the oil guide pipe 59 is communicated with the oil storage tank 2, one side of the oil receiving cylinder 58 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed extrusion plates 55, the extrusion plate 55 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the outer side of the extrusion plate 55 is provided with a plurality of cover plates 56, the cover plates 56 are covered on the through holes, the outer side of the extrusion plate 55 is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches 57, the through holes are communicated with the diversion trenches 57, the middle of the outer side of the extrusion plate 55 is fixedly connected with the two groups of the fixed plates 53, one end of the fixed plate 53 is movably connected with one end of the extrusion arm 52, one side of the extrusion arm 52 is movably connected with one end of the third hydraulic cylinder 54, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 54 is movably connected with one end of the fixed plate 53, and the other end of the extrusion arm 52 is movably connected with the other end of the fixed plate 52, and the other end of the extrusion arm 52 is movably connected with the fixed rod 51;
the extrusion mechanism 5 further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 31, a first gasket 32, a sliding disc 33, a key groove 34, a second fluted disc 35, a second gear 37 and a third motor 38 which are the same as the unloading mechanism 3, wherein one side of a fixed rod 51 is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder 31, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is provided with the first gasket 32, one side of the first gasket 32 is provided with the sliding disc 33, the outer side of the sliding disc 33 is connected with the second fluted disc 35, the inner side of the sliding disc 33 is provided with a connecting key, the key groove 34 is arranged on the fixed rod 51, the connecting key is in sliding connection with the key groove 34, one end of two groups of symmetrically distributed extrusion arms 52 is provided with the third motor 38, the output end of the third motor 38 is connected with the second gear 37, and the second gear 37 is meshed with the second fluted disc 35;
the electromagnetic block 402 brings the T-shaped plate 113 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 to the upper part of the oil receiving cylinder 58, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 provides power for the movement of the first gasket 32, the first gasket 32 pushes the sliding disc 33, the extrusion arm 52, the fixed plate 53 and the extrusion plate 55 to move, the relative height of the extrusion plate 55 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 is adjusted, the third motor 38 provides power for the rotation of the second gear 37, the second gear 37 and the second fluted disc 35 are matched to drive the extrusion arm 52 to rotate on the fixed rod 51, meanwhile, the third hydraulic cylinder 54 provides power for the rotation of the fixed plate 53 on the extrusion arm 52 to drive the extrusion plate 55 to rotate, the extrusion arm 52, the fixed plate 53 and the extrusion plate 55 are matched with each other to extrude the oil absorbing cotton 114, extruded oil flows downwards into the oil receiving cylinder 58, a part of extruded oil flows into the oil receiving cylinder 58 through the round hole and the guide groove 57, and the oil in the oil receiving cylinder 58 flows into the oil storage tank 2 through the oil guide pipe 59; after the oil extrusion is finished, whether the oil absorbing cotton 114 needs to be replaced is determined according to the condition of the oil absorbing cotton 114, if the oil absorbing cotton can be used for the second time, the oil absorbing cotton 114 and the roller column 112 are reinstalled on the plug-in column 105 through the electromagnetic block 402 in an original path, and then the other group of the oil absorbing cotton 114 is treated by the same operation; if the oil absorbing cotton 114 needs to be replaced, a shipboard worker takes off the oil absorbing cotton 114, the roller 112 and the T-shaped plate 113 on the electromagnetic block 402, adsorbs new oil absorbing cotton 114, the roller 112 and the T-shaped plate 113 on the electromagnetic block 402, and brings the oil absorbing cotton 114 back to the original way, so that the replacement is completed.
A be used for surface of water oil slick thing to adsorb collection processing apparatus, the working process is as follows:
the device is arranged on the side of a workboat, the connecting seat 18 is fixed on the workboat, the oil storage tank 2 is arranged in the workboat, the first hydraulic cylinder 17 is used for providing power for the movement of the connecting frame 16, the connecting arm 15 is driven to rotate on the connecting seat 18, meanwhile, the connecting frame 16 and the first hydraulic cylinder 17 are adaptively rotated, the relative angle between the connecting arm 15 and the workboat is adjusted, meanwhile, the adjusting holes 13 on the adjusting sleeve 14 are connected with different adjusting holes 13 on the supporting rod 12 through bolts, the height of the supporting rod 12 relative to the adjusting sleeve 14 can be changed, the pontoon 11 provides buoyancy auxiliary support for the supporting rod 12, the second motor 116 is used for providing power for the rotation of the first gear 115, the second motor is matched with the first fluted disc 19 to drive the rotating frame 101 to rotate on the supporting rod 12, the connecting shaft 103, the inserting column 105, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 are driven to rotate on the sea surface through the rotating arm 102, the connecting shaft 103 drives the fixed blade 104 to rotate, the sea water provides a reaction force for the fixed blade 104 to rotate on the rotating arm 102, and the oil absorbing cotton 114 is driven to uniformly absorb the cotton 114 on the sea surface through the rotating cotton column 114;
after the adsorption of the oil absorbing cotton 114 is completed, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 121 provides power for the pushing frame 118 to slide on the connecting block 119, so that the third gear 117 and the rotating arm 102 are driven to rotate on the rotating frame 101, the connecting shaft 103, the roller column 112, the oil absorbing cotton 114 and the T-shaped plate 113 are driven to be far away from the sea, the oil absorbing cotton 114 is further erected and parallel to the fixed rod 51, and the disassembling and assembling mechanism 3 is convenient to separate the oil absorbing cotton 114, the roller column 112 and the inserting column 105 through the T-shaped plate 113;
the first motor 106 provides power for the rotation of the rotating disc 107, and the rotating disc 107 drives the clamping block 108 to slide on the plug-in column 105 through the arc-shaped hole 109, so that the clamping block 108 is separated from the clamping plate 111, and the separation and the fixation of the roller column 112 and the plug-in column 105 are facilitated;
the third motor 38 provides power for the rotation of the second gear 37, the second gear 37 is matched with the second fluted disc 35 to drive the unloading frame 36 to rotate on the supporting rod 12 and drive the pushing arm 39, the sliding block 301, the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303 to move until the pushing arm 39 leans against the T-shaped plate 113 on the roller column 112 in the vertical state, the fourth motor 308 provides power for the rotation of the bidirectional screw 307 to drive the sliding block 301 to slide on the pushing arm 39 and mutually approach each other, and further drive the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303 to move against the T-shaped plate 113, the pushing arm 39 further clamps the T-shaped plate 113 with the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303, the second plate cylinder 31 provides power for the movement of the first gasket 32 and pushes the sliding disc 33 and the unloading frame 36 to move, and the connecting key slides in the key groove 34, and further drives the T-shaped plate 113, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 to rise through the pushing arm 39 and the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303, and the roller column 112 to be separated from the spliced column 105, and the electric push rod 306 simultaneously drives the first sliding jaw 302 and the second sliding jaw 303 to move against the T-shaped plate 113, so that the second sliding jaw 303 moves against the T-shaped plate 113, and the surface of the T-shaped plate 113 is tightly contacted with the T-shaped plate 113;
after the separation operation is completed, the unloading frame 36 drives the pushing arm 39, the first sliding claw 302, the second sliding claw 303, the T-shaped plate 113, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 to move below the rotating belt 41, the sixth motor 403 provides power for the rotation of the connecting gear 42, the connecting gear 42 drives the rotating belt 41 to rotate, the rotating belt 41 drives the moving block 47, the hanging rod 401 and the electromagnetic block 402 to move until the electromagnetic block 402 moves above the T-shaped plate 113, the fifth motor 49 provides power for the rotation of the first screw 48, the distance between the moving blocks 47 is adjusted, the hanging rod 401 is driven to rotate, the electromagnetic block 402 moves to be attached to the electromagnetic block 402, meanwhile, the electromagnetic block 402 is electrified, the electromagnetic block 402 absorbs the T-shaped plate 113, the pushing arm 39, the first sliding claw 302 and the second sliding claw 303 release the clamping of the T-shaped plate 113, and rotate away from the T-shaped plate 113, the rotating belt 41 drives the moving block 47, the hanging rod 401, the electromagnetic block 402, the T-shaped plate 113, the roller column 112 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 to move to the T-shaped plate 113
Above the oil receiving cylinder 58, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 provides power for the movement of the first gasket 32, the first gasket 32 pushes the sliding disc 33, the extrusion arm 52, the fixed plate 53 and the extrusion plate 55 to move, the relative height of the extrusion plate 55 and the oil absorbing cotton 114 is adjusted, the third motor 38 provides power for the rotation of the second gear 37, the second gear 37 and the second fluted disc 35 cooperate to drive the extrusion arm 52 to rotate on the fixed rod 51, meanwhile, the third hydraulic cylinder 54 provides power for the rotation of the fixed plate 53 on the extrusion arm 52, the extrusion plate 55 is driven to rotate, the extrusion arm 52, the fixed plate 53 and the extrusion plate 55 cooperate with each other to extrude the oil absorbing cotton 114, extruded oil flows downwards into the oil receiving cylinder 58, a part of extruded oil flows into the oil receiving cylinder 58 through the round hole and the guide groove 57, and the oil in the oil receiving cylinder 58 flows into the oil storage tank 2 through the oil guide pipe 59; after the oil extrusion is finished, whether the oil absorbing cotton 114 needs to be replaced is determined according to the condition of the oil absorbing cotton 114, if the oil absorbing cotton can be used for the second time, the oil absorbing cotton 114 and the roller column 112 are reinstalled on the plug-in column 105 through the electromagnetic block 402 in an original path, and then the other group of the oil absorbing cotton 114 is treated by the same operation; if the oil absorbing cotton 114 needs to be replaced, a shipboard worker takes off the oil absorbing cotton 114, the roller 112 and the T-shaped plate 113 on the electromagnetic block 402, adsorbs new oil absorbing cotton 114, the roller 112 and the T-shaped plate 113 on the electromagnetic block 402, and brings the oil absorbing cotton 114 back to the original way, so that the replacement is completed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (6)
1. The device for adsorbing, collecting and treating the oil slick on the water surface comprises a collecting mechanism, an oil storage tank, a unloading mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, and is characterized in that the unloading mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the unloading mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, and the oil storage tank is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises a pontoon, a supporting rod, an adjusting hole, an adjusting sleeve, a connecting arm, a connecting frame, a first hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a first fluted disc, a rotating frame, a rotating arm, a connecting shaft, a fixed blade, a splicing column, a first motor, a rotating disc, a clamping block, an arc hole, a clamping plate, a roller column, a T-shaped plate, oil absorbing cotton, a first gear, a second motor, a third gear, a pushing frame, a connecting block and a fourth hydraulic cylinder, wherein the top of the pontoon is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc, one side of the first fluted disc is provided with the rotating frame, the middle of the rotating frame is movably connected with the supporting rod, one side of the rotating frame is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first fluted disc, the other side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are in sliding connection with the inner sides of the pushing frame, one end of the connecting block is connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the pushing frame, two sides of the pushing frame are meshed with a third gear through tooth grooves, two ends of the rotating frame are movably connected with one end of a rotating arm, one side of the end of the rotating arm is connected with the third gear, the other end of the rotating arm is movably connected with a connecting shaft, a plurality of fixed blades are arranged on the outer side of the center of one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with a plug-in column, a first motor is arranged on the inner side of the plug-in column, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating disc, a plurality of arc-shaped holes are arranged on the outer side of the center of the rotating disc, the arc-shaped holes are slidably connected with one end of a clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected with the plug-in column, the plug-in column is plugged in a cavity at the bottom of the roller column, grooves corresponding to the clamping block are formed in the center of the clamping block, oil absorbing cotton is arranged on the outer side of the roller column, one end of the roller column is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate, the bottom of the supporting rod is sleeved with an adjusting sleeve, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the supporting rod, the adjusting sleeve is provided with the adjusting holes, the supporting rod and the adjusting sleeve are fixed through bolts penetrating through the adjusting holes, one side of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting arm, the other end of the connecting arm is movably connected with a connecting seat, the middle of the connecting arm is movably connected with a connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is connected with the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the other group of connecting seats;
the unloading mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a first gasket, a sliding disc, a key groove, a second fluted disc, an unloading frame, a second gear, a third motor, a pushing arm, a sliding block, a first sliding claw, a second sliding claw, a sliding column, a pushing plate, an electric push rod, a bidirectional screw rod and a fourth motor, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the supporting rod;
the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating belt, a connecting gear, a swinging frame, square frames, a swinging support plate, fixing columns, moving blocks, a first lead screw, a fifth motor, a hanging rod, an electromagnetic block and a sixth motor, wherein two ends of the rotating belt are connected with the connecting gear, one group of connecting gears are connected with the output end of the sixth motor, the bottom of the connecting gear is movably connected with the swinging frame, the sixth motor is connected with the swinging frame through a motor support, one side of the swinging frame is provided with a pair of swinging support plates, one end of each swinging support plate is provided with a fixing column, the fixing columns are arranged on two sides of the rotating belt, the swinging frame is movably connected with the top of the square frames, one group of square frames are fixedly connected with the supporting rods, the other group of square frames are connected with the pressing mechanism, two groups of moving blocks are arranged on the rotating belt, the rotating belt penetrates through two ends of the moving blocks, one end of the rotating belt is fixedly connected with one end of the moving block, the rotating belt is slidably connected with the other end of the moving block, one group of the moving block is provided with the fifth motor, the other end of the rotating belt is movably connected with the first lead screw, the output end of the fifth motor is movably connected with the first motor, the other end of the moving block is movably connected with the moving block, the first lead screw is movably connected with the other end of the moving block through the threaded bottom of the moving block, and the other end of the moving block is movably connected with the hanging rod;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a fixed rod, an extrusion arm, a fixed plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, a cover plate, a diversion trench, an oil receiving cylinder and an oil guide pipe, wherein the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the square frame;
the extrusion mechanism further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a first gasket, a sliding disc, a key groove, a second fluted disc, a second gear and a third motor which are identical to the unloading mechanism, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed rod, the first gasket is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the sliding disc is arranged on one side of the first gasket, the outer side of the sliding disc is connected with the second fluted disc, a connecting key is arranged on the inner side of the sliding disc, the key groove is arranged on the fixed rod, the connecting key is in sliding connection with the key groove, the third motor is arranged at one end of two groups of extrusion arms which are symmetrically distributed, the output end of the third motor is connected with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the second fluted disc.
2. The device for adsorbing, collecting and treating oil slivers on water according to claim 1, wherein one end of the plug-in column is gradually narrowed.
3. The device for adsorbing, collecting and treating the oil slivers on the water surface according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the center of the oil absorbing cotton.
4. A device for adsorbing, collecting and treating oil slivers on water surface according to claim 3, wherein the T-shaped plate has a plurality of guide grooves.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the rotating arm is L-shaped.
6. The device for adsorbing, collecting and treating oil slivers on water surface according to claim 1, wherein the pushing arm is gradually narrowed at one side, and the first sliding jaw and the second sliding jaw are provided with chamfers at the same side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310841416.5A CN116657567B (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Be used for surface of water oil slick thing to adsorb collection processing apparatus |
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| CN202310841416.5A CN116657567B (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Be used for surface of water oil slick thing to adsorb collection processing apparatus |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100944399B1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-02-25 | 일신엠텍(주) | Oil cleanup ship |
| CN209208993U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-08-06 | 平湖市勤达物业服务有限公司 | A kind of decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
| CN111155501A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-15 | 鲁东大学 | Marine oil stain cleaning structure and cleaning method |
| CN115593577A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-13 | 哈尔滨商业大学（Cn） | Water surface garbage cleaning ship for small and medium water areas |
| CN115821872A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-03-21 | 岭南师范学院 | Robot structure for collecting floating oil on water surface |
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2023
- 2023-07-11 CN CN202310841416.5A patent/CN116657567B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100944399B1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-02-25 | 일신엠텍(주) | Oil cleanup ship |
| CN209208993U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-08-06 | 平湖市勤达物业服务有限公司 | A kind of decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
| CN111155501A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-15 | 鲁东大学 | Marine oil stain cleaning structure and cleaning method |
| CN115821872A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-03-21 | 岭南师范学院 | Robot structure for collecting floating oil on water surface |
| CN115593577A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-13 | 哈尔滨商业大学（Cn） | Water surface garbage cleaning ship for small and medium water areas |
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