CN116654498A - Container sorting mechanism - Google Patents
Container sorting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116654498A CN116654498A CN202310630125.1A CN202310630125A CN116654498A CN 116654498 A CN116654498 A CN 116654498A CN 202310630125 A CN202310630125 A CN 202310630125A CN 116654498 A CN116654498 A CN 116654498A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- sorting
- conveying line
- roller conveying
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
Abstract
The application discloses a container sorting mechanism, which comprises a base, a goods shelf, a roller conveying line assembly, a first pushing assembly and a second pushing assembly, wherein the base is provided with an outer cover, and the outer cover is provided with a sorting opening, a feeding opening and a discharging opening; the roller conveying line assembly comprises an inner roller conveying line and an outer roller conveying line which are arranged in parallel; the first pushing assembly is arranged in the outer cover and positioned at the feed inlet of the base and is used for pushing a container placed at the feed inlet to the inner roller conveying line; the second pushing assembly is arranged in the outer cover and located at the sorting opening and used for pushing the container at the sorting opening to the outer roller conveying line. According to the container sorting mechanism, the container is conveyed to the sorting opening from the feeding opening through the roller conveying line assembly, sorting operation is carried out on the sorting opening, and the container is conveyed to the discharging opening through the roller conveying line assembly after sorting, so that the container is not required to be manually conveyed to the sorting opening, the manual work amount and the manual work intensity are reduced, and the container sorting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of storage, and particularly relates to a container sorting mechanism.
Background
The initial sorting is based on manual operation completely, and the goods are extracted by manual searching and carrying, so that the manual operation is high in strength, large in operation amount and low in operation efficiency, and obviously the requirements of modern logistics on speed cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art, the application provides a container sorting mechanism.
In order to achieve the aim of the application, the application adopts the following technical scheme: a container sorting mechanism comprising: the base is provided with an outer cover, and the outer cover is provided with a sorting port, a feeding port and a discharging port;
the goods shelf is arranged above the base;
the roller conveying line assembly is arranged in the outer cover and comprises an inner roller conveying line and an outer roller conveying line which are arranged in parallel;
the first pushing assembly is arranged in the outer cover and positioned at the feed inlet of the base and is used for pushing a container placed at the feed inlet to the inner roller conveying line; and
and the second pushing assembly is arranged in the outer cover and positioned at the sorting opening and used for pushing the container at the sorting opening to the outer roller conveying line.
Further, the starting end of the inner roller conveying line is positioned at the inner side of the feed inlet and is flush with the feed inlet, and the terminal end of the inner roller conveying line is positioned below the sorting opening;
the top of outside cylinder transfer chain is located the outside of letter sorting mouth and with letter sorting mouth parallel and level, the terminal of outside cylinder transfer chain is located the below of pan feeding mouth.
Further, the inner roller conveying line and the outer roller conveying line comprise a plurality of rollers which are parallel and are arranged at intervals, a conveyor belt connected with the rollers and a driving device for driving the rollers to rotate.
Further, the first pushing component comprises a lower sliding rail arranged on the inner roller conveying line, a sliding block connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a pushing plate connected with the sliding block and a driving unit for driving the sliding block to reciprocate along the length extending direction of the sliding rail, and the pushing plate partially exceeds the upper surface of the inner roller conveying line.
Further, the driving unit comprises a driving motor arranged below the sliding rail, a driving wheel sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven wheel arranged below the feeding hole and a conveying belt connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a clamping plate.
Further, the first pushing assembly further comprises an in-place stop block used for limiting the travel of the sliding block, and the in-place stop block is fixed on the sliding rail.
Further, the structure of the second pushing component is the same as that of the first pushing component.
Further, the container sorting mechanism further comprises a code scanning component for scanning the two-dimensional code on the container, and the code scanning component is fixed on the base and arranged at the sorting opening.
Further, the container sorting mechanism further comprises an automatic weighing assembly for automatic bearing of the container, and the automatic weighing assembly is fixed on the base and arranged below the terminal end of the inner roller conveying line.
Further, the automatic weighing assembly comprises a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate arranged above the first lifting plate, a pressure sensor arranged between the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, a bearing plate arranged above the second lifting plate and connected with the second lifting plate through a supporting rod, and a lifting driving device for driving the first lifting plate to do lifting motion.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the container sorting mechanism, the container is conveyed to the sorting opening from the material inlet through the roller conveying line assembly, sorting operation is carried out at the sorting opening, and the container is conveyed to the material outlet through the roller conveying line assembly after sorting, so that the container is not manually conveyed to the sorting opening, the manual work amount and the manual work intensity are reduced, and the container sorting efficiency is improved;
2. the roller conveying line assembly, the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly of the container sorting mechanism are all arranged in the outer cover, so that the components can be included, leakage of containers is avoided, and safety of manual sorting operation is improved;
3. the container sorting mechanism provided by the application is provided with the code scanning assembly and the automatic weighing assembly, and can realize automatic scanning and automatic bearing of containers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of a container sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of a container sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structural connection of a container sorting mechanism in accordance with one embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a first pusher assembly of a container sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the automatic weighing module of the container sorting mechanism in an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and detailed description thereof, which are simplified schematic drawings which illustrate only the basic structure of the application and therefore show only those features which are relevant to the application, it being noted that embodiments of the application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways that are different than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present application provides a container sorting mechanism comprising a base 1, a pallet 2 disposed above the base 1, a roller conveyor line assembly 3 disposed below the pallet 2, a first pusher assembly 4 and a second pusher assembly 5.
The pallet 2 has a rectangular frame structure having an opening, and a plurality of storage units for storing containers are provided in the frame structure.
The base 1 is provided with an outer cover 10, and the outer cover 10 is provided with a sorting opening 101, a feeding opening 102 and a discharging opening 103. One side defining the opening of the shelf 2 is the outer side of the base 1, the other side opposite to the opening is the inner side of the base 1, wherein the sorting opening 101 is arranged on the inner side of the base 1, the feeding opening 102 and the discharging opening 103 are arranged on the outer side of the base 1, and the discharging opening 103 is arranged between the sorting opening 101 and the feeding opening 102.
In order to facilitate movement of the container sorting mechanism, rollers are mounted below the base 1.
The roller conveyor line assembly 3 is fixed on the base 1 and is arranged in the housing 10, and the roller conveyor line assembly 3 comprises an inner roller conveyor line 31 and an outer roller conveyor line 32 which are arranged in parallel. The inboard roller transfer chain 31 is used for carrying the packing box to feed inlet 102 department, and inboard roller transfer chain 31's top is located the inboard of feed inlet 102 and with feed inlet 102 parallel and level, and inboard roller transfer chain 31's terminal is located the below of sorting mouth 101. The outside cylinder transfer chain 32 is used for carrying the packing box after the letter sorting to discharge gate 103, and the top of outside cylinder transfer chain 32 is located the outside of letter sorting mouth 101 and with letter sorting mouth 101 parallel and level, and the terminal of outside cylinder transfer chain 32 is located the below of pan feeding mouth 102. The inner roller conveyor line 31 and the outer roller conveyor line 32 each include a plurality of rollers arranged in parallel at intervals, a conveyor belt connecting the plurality of rollers, and a driving device driving the rollers to rotate.
Preferably, a first limit stop 35 is provided at the end of the inner drum conveyor line 31 to allow the containers to be parked at the sorting mouth 101 for convenient sorting operations. The second limiting plates 34 to be held on the container conveying path are provided on both sides of the conveying path of the inner drum conveying line 31 and both sides of the conveying path of the outer drum conveying line 32, wherein the second limiting plates 34 located between the conveying of the inner drum conveying line 31 and the conveying of the outer drum conveying line 32 are respectively provided with openings at the feed opening 102 and the sorting opening 101 so that the container can enter the inner drum conveying line 31 from the feed opening 102 or the outer drum conveying line 32 from the sorting opening 101.
The first pusher assembly 4 is fixed to the base 1 and is arranged in the housing 10 for pushing a container placed at the feed opening 102 onto the inner roller conveyor line 31.
The first pushing assembly 4 comprises a sliding rail 41, a sliding block 42 slidably connected with the sliding rail 41, a pushing plate 43 connected with the sliding block 42, and a driving unit for driving the sliding block 42 to reciprocate along the length extending direction of the sliding rail 41, wherein the sliding rail 41 is arranged below the inner roller conveying line 31, and the pushing plate 43 partially extends beyond the upper surface of the inner roller conveying line 31.
The driving unit comprises a driving motor 44 arranged below the sliding rail 41, a driving wheel 45 sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 44, a driven wheel 46 arranged at the end of the feed inlet 102 and a conveying belt 47 connected with the driving wheel 45 and the driven wheel 46, wherein the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 47 through a clamping plate 48, and the conveying belt 47 is driven to move by forward rotation and reverse rotation of the driving motor 44 so as to drive the sliding block 42 to reciprocate along the sliding rail 41, so that a container placed at the feed inlet 102 is continuously pushed onto the inner roller conveying line 31.
Of course, the driving unit can also be a cylinder or a screw rod.
As a preferred embodiment, the first pusher assembly 4 further includes an in-place stop 49, the in-place stop 49 being fixed to the slide rail 41 for limiting the travel of the skid 42, and the in-place stop 49 blocking continued movement of the skid 42 toward the inboard roller conveyor line 31 when a container is in place, thereby avoiding pushing the container out of the inboard roller conveyor line 31.
The second pushing assembly 5 is disposed at the sorting opening 101 and extends from the sorting opening 101 toward the outer drum conveying line 32, and is used for pushing the container placed at the sorting opening 101 after the sorting opening 101 onto the outer drum conveying line 32, and the structure of the second pushing assembly 5 is the same as that of the first pushing assembly 4, which is not described in detail herein.
The container sorting mechanism further comprises a code scanning assembly (not shown) fixed on the base 1 and arranged at the sorting opening 101, wherein the code scanning assembly is used for scanning two-dimensional codes on the code scanning containers.
The container sorting mechanism further comprises an automatic weighing assembly 6 fixed on the base 1 and arranged below the terminal end of the inner roller conveyor line 31, and the automatic weighing assembly 6 is used for automatic bearing of the container.
The automatic weighing module 6 includes a first elevating plate 60, a second elevating plate 61 provided above the first elevating plate 60, a pressure sensor 62 provided between the first elevating plate 60 and the second elevating plate 61, a carrier plate 63 provided above the second elevating plate 61 and connected to the second elevating plate 61 through a support bar 64, and an elevating driving device 65 driving the first elevating plate 60 to perform elevating movement.
The lifting driving device 65 may be a lifting cylinder.
The automatic load bearing process of the automatic weighing assembly 6 is as follows: the lifting driving device 65 unit drives the first lifting plate 60 to move upwards, thereby pushing the second lifting plate 61 and the bearing plate 63 to move upwards until the bearing plate 63 exceeds the upper surface of the inner drum conveyor line 31, so that the cargo box is supported by the bearing plate 63, and the weight of the cargo box is measured by the pressure sensor 62.
Preferably, the automatic weighing component 6 further comprises a lifting limiting rod 67 arranged below the first lifting plate 60, a plurality of connecting bottom plates 66 and the second lifting plate 61, wherein the upper end of the lifting limiting rod 67 is fixedly connected with the second lifting plate 61, and the lower end of the lifting limiting rod 67 is movably connected with the bottom plates 66. The lifting driving device 65 is fixed below the bottom plate 66, and a lifting rod of the lifting driving device 65 movably penetrates through the bottom plate 66 and then is connected with the first limiting plate.
The working process of the container sorting mechanism of the application is as follows:
1. the container in the goods shelf 2 is taken away and placed at the feed opening 102, and the first pushing assembly 4 pushes the container placed at the feed opening 102 onto the inner roller conveying line 31;
2. the inner roller conveying line 31 conveys the containers to the sorting opening 101, and the yard sweeping assembly automatically scans the containers;
3. the containers parked at the sorting opening 101 are manually sorted, and the containers are automatically weighed and recombined after sorting to carry out automatic bearing;
4. the second pushing assembly 5 pushes the loaded container onto an outer side roller conveying line, and the outer side roller conveying line conveys the container to the discharge hole 103;
5. the container at the tap opening 103 is removed.
The container in the shelf 2 is taken out and placed at the feed port 102, and the container is taken out from the discharge port 103, which can be accomplished manually or mechanically.
Preferably, two groups of roller conveying line assemblies 3, two groups of first pushing assemblies 4 and two groups of second pushing assemblies 5 are arranged in the base 1, two shelves 2 are fixed above the base 1, and two sorting openings 101 of the base 1 are arranged in the middle of the base 1.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to the embodiments described above will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown and described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A container sorting mechanism, comprising:
the base (1) is provided with an outer cover (10), and the outer cover (10) is provided with a sorting port (101), a feeding port (102) and a discharging port (103);
the goods shelf (2) is arranged above the base (1);
a roller conveyor line assembly (3) which is arranged in the outer cover (10) and comprises an inner roller conveyor line (31) and an outer roller conveyor line (32) which are arranged in parallel;
the first pushing assembly (4) is arranged in the outer cover (10) and positioned at a feed opening (102) of the base (1) and is used for pushing a container placed at the feed opening (102) onto the inner roller conveying line (31); and
and the second pushing assembly (5) is arranged in the outer cover (10) and positioned at the sorting opening (101) and is used for pushing the container at the sorting opening (101) onto the outer roller conveying line (32).
2. The container sortation mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the starting end of the inner roller conveying line (31) is positioned on the inner side of the feed inlet (102) and is flush with the feed inlet (102), and the terminal end of the inner roller conveying line (31) is positioned below the sorting opening (101);
the starting end of the outer roller conveying line (32) is located on the outer side of the sorting opening (101) and is flush with the sorting opening (101), and the terminal end of the outer roller conveying line (32) is located below the feeding opening (102).
3. The container sortation mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the inner roller conveying line (31) and the outer roller conveying line (32) comprise a plurality of rollers which are parallel and are arranged at intervals, a conveyor belt connected with the rollers and a driving device for driving the rollers to rotate.
4. The container sortation mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the first pushing assembly (4) comprises a lower sliding rail (41) arranged on the inner roller conveying line (31), a sliding block (42) connected with the sliding rail (41) in a sliding mode, a pushing plate (43) connected with the sliding block (42) and a driving unit driving the sliding block (42) to reciprocate along the length extending direction of the sliding rail (41), and the pushing plate (43) partially extends out of the upper surface of the inner roller conveying line (31).
5. The cargo box sorting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein,
the driving unit comprises a driving motor (44) arranged below the sliding rail (41), a driving wheel (45) sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (44), a driven wheel (46) arranged below the feeding hole (102) and a conveying belt (47) connected with the driving wheel (45) and the driven wheel (46), and the conveying belt (47) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (42) through a clamping plate (48).
6. The cargo box sorting mechanism according to claim 5, wherein,
the first pushing assembly (4) further comprises an in-place stop block (49) used for limiting the stroke of the sliding block (42), and the in-place stop block (49) is fixed on the sliding rail (41).
7. The cargo box sorting mechanism according to claim 5, wherein,
the structure of the second pushing component (5) is the same as that of the first pushing component (4).
8. The container sortation mechanism as recited in any of claims 1 to 7, wherein,
the container sorting mechanism further comprises a code scanning component for scanning the two-dimensional code on the container, and the code scanning component is fixed on the base (1) and arranged at the sorting opening (101).
9. The container sortation mechanism as recited in any of claims 1 to 7, wherein,
the container sorting mechanism further comprises an automatic weighing assembly (6) for automatic bearing of the container, and the automatic weighing assembly (6) is fixed on the base (1) and arranged below the terminal end of the inner roller conveying line (31).
10. The cargo box sorting mechanism according to claim 9, wherein,
the automatic weighing assembly (6) comprises a first lifting plate (60), a second lifting plate (61) arranged above the first lifting plate (60), a pressure sensor (62) arranged between the first lifting plate (60) and the second lifting plate (61), a bearing plate (63) arranged above the second lifting plate (61) and connected with the second lifting plate (61) through a supporting rod (64), and a lifting driving device (65) for driving the first lifting plate (60) to do lifting motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310630125.1A CN116654498A (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Container sorting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310630125.1A CN116654498A (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Container sorting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116654498A true CN116654498A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=87714744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310630125.1A Pending CN116654498A (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Container sorting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116654498A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202310630125.1A patent/CN116654498A/en active Pending
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