CN116651162A - Optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device and method thereof - Google Patents

Optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116651162A
CN116651162A CN202310643045.XA CN202310643045A CN116651162A CN 116651162 A CN116651162 A CN 116651162A CN 202310643045 A CN202310643045 A CN 202310643045A CN 116651162 A CN116651162 A CN 116651162A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
main
rectangular
rack
water
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Granted
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CN202310643045.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116651162B (en
Inventor
谭之栋
张林利
常魏伟
袁玉婷
钱伟东
施烽林
杨金东
刘志浩
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Jiangsu Senhai Electric Co ltd
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Jiangsu Senhai Electric Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310643045.XA priority Critical patent/CN116651162B/en
Publication of CN116651162A publication Critical patent/CN116651162A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of dehumidification devices, in particular to an optical and semiconductor-based electric equipment dehumidification device and a method thereof, wherein the optical and semiconductor-based electric equipment dehumidification device comprises a shell, the shell comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a top plate and a bottom plate, the middle part of the first side plate is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a rectangular water outlet, the strip-shaped opening of one first side plate is provided with an air suction mechanism, the strip-shaped opening of the other first side plate is provided with an air exhaust mechanism, the interior of the shell is provided with a dehumidification mechanism, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a rectangular plate, a plurality of refrigeration units and a plurality of defrosting units, the refrigeration units and the defrosting units are arranged in a staggered array in sequence, the refrigeration units comprise main refrigeration sheets, the defrosting units comprise main heating sheets, and the rectangular water outlet is provided with a water collecting structure; the application is provided with the dehumidifying mechanism which comprises a plurality of refrigerating units and a plurality of defrosting units, so that the main refrigerating sheet always has the largest contact area with air, and the dehumidifying effect of the refrigerating units is maintained.

Description

Optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device and method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of dehumidification devices, in particular to an optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device, and in particular relates to a method for the optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device.
Background
The power equipment mainly comprises power generation equipment and power supply equipment, the power generated and supplied by the power equipment is closely related to life of people, optical and semiconductor components are used in the power equipment, the components are greatly influenced by weather, the service life of the components is greatly influenced by the humidity of air, and therefore dehumidification of the power equipment is needed.
The utility model discloses a dehumidification device of electrical equipment of chinese patent CN218976034U, its theory of operation is: firstly, place the device in the electric power cabinet, then the dehumidification box can dehumidify the humid air in the electric power cabinet, the air in the electric power cabinet can produce moisture under the effect of dehumidification piece in the dehumidification process, the produced moisture flows into the water storage box through the water leakage board, the water storage box is splendid attire to the moisture that the dehumidification in-process produced, after the water storage box stores up water, the handle is pulled out the water storage box forward side, the moisture in the water storage box is cleared up, the rear side is pushed out the water storage box and resets after clearing up, when the dehumidification piece in the dehumidification box needs to be changed, the upper portion handle is pulled out the dehumidification box forward side, take off the dehumidification piece in the dehumidification box, change new dehumidification piece, push out the dehumidification box backward after the change and reset can, repeat above operation can realize the dehumidification to the air in the electric power cabinet, can carry out high efficiency dehumidification to the electric power cabinet through changing the dehumidification piece, and people are convenient for clear up the moisture that produces in the dehumidification process.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, the messenger's low temperature dehumidification mode that the dehumidification piece adopted, dehumidification piece self temperature is lower, and after long-time use, the surface of dehumidification piece can adhere to the ice crystal, influences the dehumidification effect of dehumidification piece, and dehumidification piece level is placed simultaneously, and the air only is close to the air of dehumidification piece and can take place better heat exchange with the dehumidification piece when flowing through dehumidification piece surface to produce moisture, and the air dehumidification effect is relatively poor in the middle of two parallel dehumidification pieces.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a dehumidifying device of electric equipment based on optics and semiconductors and a method thereof, aiming at the problems existing in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides an optical and semiconductor-based electric equipment dehumidifying device, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises two symmetrically arranged first side plates and two symmetrically arranged second side plates, strip-shaped openings are formed in the middle of each of the two first side plates, first handles are arranged in the middle of each of the two second side plates, a top plate is arranged at the upper end of each of the first side plates, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of each of the first side plates, a rectangular water outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, an air suction mechanism for sucking moist air is arranged at the strip-shaped opening of one of the first side plates, an air exhaust mechanism for exhausting dry air in the shell is arranged at the strip-shaped opening of the other first side plate, a dehumidifying mechanism for drying the moist air is arranged in the shell, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a rectangular plate, a plurality of rectangular mounting grooves are formed in the surface of the rectangular plate, a plurality of refrigerating units and a plurality of defrosting units are sequentially arranged in a staggered array, the total number of the plurality of refrigerating units and the plurality of defrosting units is identical to the number of the rectangular mounting grooves, each of the refrigerating units comprises a main plate, the main refrigerating unit is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main refrigerating plate, the main refrigerating unit is perpendicular to the main refrigerating plate, and the main refrigerating plate is perpendicular to the main refrigerating plate.
The middle part of main refrigeration piece is provided with first main pivot, the both ends of first main pivot rotate with the both sides of rectangular plate respectively and are connected, the both sides of main refrigeration piece all are provided with vice refrigeration piece, one side of vice refrigeration piece is articulated with one side of main refrigeration piece, the opposite side of vice refrigeration piece is provided with first bracing piece, the both ends of first main pivot all are provided with first expansion structure, first expansion structure includes the annular frame, the arc wall has all been seted up at the both ends of annular frame, the both ends of first bracing piece slide respectively and set up in the arc wall of annular frame, the one end of first bracing piece is provided with the locking axle, the one end of locking axle passes the arc wall and is connected with the one end of first bracing piece, the middle part symmetry of annular frame is provided with two fixed columns, be provided with the extension spring between fixed column and the locking axle, the both ends of extension spring are connected with fixed column and locking axle respectively.
One side of the rectangular plate is provided with a first rotating mechanism, the first rotating mechanism comprises a first square beam, the first square beam is connected with one side of the rectangular plate, a first slide way is arranged in the first square beam, the first slide way is fixedly connected with the first square beam, a first slide plate is arranged on the first slide way in a sliding mode, a plurality of first gear rack transmission groups are arranged on the first slide plate, the number of the first gear rack transmission groups is identical to that of the refrigerating units, the first gear rack transmission groups are used for connecting a first main rotating shaft with the first slide plate in a transmission mode, two ends of the first slide plate are respectively provided with a second gear rack transmission group, one side of the second gear rack transmission group is provided with a first driving motor, and the second gear rack transmission groups are used for connecting the first slide plate with an output shaft of the first driving motor in a transmission mode.
The defrosting unit comprises a second main rotating shaft, the second main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the main heating piece, two ends of the second main rotating shaft are respectively connected with two sides of the rectangular plate in a rotating mode, two sides of the main heating piece are respectively provided with an auxiliary heating piece, one side of the auxiliary heating piece is hinged to one side of the main heating piece, the other side of the auxiliary heating piece is provided with a second supporting rod, two ends of the second main rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second unfolding structure for unfolding the main heating piece and the two auxiliary heating pieces, and the structure of the second unfolding structure is identical to that of the first unfolding structure.
One end of the second main rotating shaft is provided with a second rotating mechanism, the second rotating mechanism comprises a second square beam, a second slide way is arranged in the second square beam, the second slide way is fixedly connected with the second square beam, a second slide plate is arranged in the second slide way in a sliding manner, a plurality of third gear rack transmission groups are arranged on the second slide plate in a sliding manner, the number of the third gear rack transmission groups is the same as that of defrosting units, the third gear rack transmission groups are used for connecting the second main rotating shaft with the second slide plate in a transmission manner, fourth gear rack transmission groups are arranged at two ends of the second slide plate, a second driving motor is arranged on one side of each fourth gear rack transmission group, and the fourth gear rack transmission groups are used for connecting the second slide plate with an output shaft of the second driving motor in a transmission manner.
The water collecting structure comprises a rectangular cover, the upper end of the rectangular cover is connected with a rectangular water outlet, a water leakage plate is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the rectangular cover, a plurality of first water leakage holes are formed in the water leakage plate, a water storage box is slidably arranged at the lower end of the inside of the rectangular cover, and a second handle is arranged on one side surface of the water storage box.
The water storage box is internally provided with a floating plate, the floating plate covers a plurality of first water leakage holes, a plurality of second water leakage holes are formed in the floating plate, four corners of the floating plate are provided with limiting guide posts, one end of each limiting guide post is connected with the floating plate, the other end of each limiting guide post upwards penetrates through the water leakage plate and is in sliding connection with the water leakage plate, a limiting ring is arranged at the other end of each limiting guide post, and the plurality of first water leakage holes and the plurality of second water leakage holes do not have overlapping parts.
A fixed jack is set up on one side surface of floating plate, and the outside of water storage box is provided with the fixed knot who is used for fixed floating plate constructs, and fixed knot constructs including U type frame, and the opening of U type frame is towards water storage box to be connected with water storage box, the bar groove has been seted up at the middle part of U type frame, and fixed knot constructs still includes the step shaft, and the tip of the less end of step shaft is connected with the fixed jack of floating plate, and the less end and the U type frame sliding connection of step shaft.
The air suction mechanism comprises a first rectangular frame, a plurality of air suction fans are arranged in the first rectangular frame in an array mode, the air discharge mechanism comprises a second rectangular frame, and a plurality of air discharge fans are arranged in the second rectangular frame in an array mode.
A method for an optical and semiconductor based electrical equipment dehumidification device as defined in any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a dehumidifying device in electric equipment, and starting an air suction mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism to enable air in the electric equipment to move along a certain direction in a shell of the dehumidifying device;
s2, when the electric equipment is dehumidified in summer, the air temperature is higher, a plurality of refrigeration units are started to dehumidify the gas flowing through the inside of the shell, and condensed water is concentrated into the water accumulation structure along the main refrigeration piece;
and S3, when ice crystals are adhered to the main refrigerating sheet, the plurality of defrosting units work to heat the ice crystals on the refrigerating unit, so that the ice crystals are melted into water and flow into the water collecting structure.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. the application provides a dehumidifying mechanism, which comprises a plurality of refrigerating units and a plurality of defrosting units, wherein after the refrigerating units work for a long time, ice crystals are adhered to the surfaces of main refrigerating sheets, the ice crystals influence the dehumidifying effect of the main refrigerating sheets, and the defrosting units and the refrigerating units are sequentially staggered, so that one side of each refrigerating unit is provided with one defrosting unit, the main heating sheets in the defrosting units work, the temperature in the shell is increased, and the ice crystals on the main refrigerating sheets are melted, so that the main refrigerating sheets always have the largest contact area with air, and the dehumidifying effect of the refrigerating units is maintained.
2. The application is provided with the first main rotating shaft, the auxiliary refrigerating sheets and the first unfolding structure, when the main refrigerating sheets work, the first main rotating shaft rotates, so that the surfaces of the main refrigerating sheets rotate to the direction facing the air flow, the rotation of the main refrigerating sheets pushes the two auxiliary refrigerating sheets to move, the two first supporting rods move along the two arc-shaped grooves in the annular frame to limit the moving direction of the auxiliary refrigerating sheets, meanwhile, the tension springs are stretched to limit the moving distance of the first supporting rods along the arc-shaped grooves, and after the main refrigerating sheets and the two auxiliary refrigerating sheets are unfolded, the refrigerating units have larger refrigerating areas, so that the single refrigerating unit has better dehumidification effect in the same air flow rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an optical and semiconductor based dehumidification device for an electrical power plant.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of an optical and semiconductor based electrical equipment dehumidification device.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an optical and semiconductor based dehumidification device for an electrical power plant.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a dehumidification mechanism in an optical and semiconductor-based electrical equipment dehumidification device.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a refrigeration unit in an optical and semiconductor based dehumidification device for an electrical apparatus.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a refrigeration unit and a first rotating mechanism in an optical and semiconductor based dehumidification device for an electrical apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a defrost unit in an optical and semiconductor based power device dehumidification apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a defrost unit and a second rotating mechanism in an optical and semiconductor based power device dehumidification apparatus.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a water collection structure in an optical and semiconductor based dehumidification device for electrical equipment.
Fig. 11 is an isometric view of a water leakage plate, a floating plate, a limit guide post, a limit ring and a fixing structure in an optical and semiconductor based dehumidification device for electrical equipment.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a floating plate and a fixed structure in an optical and semiconductor-based dehumidifying device for electric power equipment.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a first side plate, a second side plate, a suction mechanism and an exhaust mechanism in an optical and semiconductor based power plant dehumidifying device.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a housing; 11-a first side plate; 12-a second side panel; 13-a first handle; 14-top plate; 15-a bottom plate; 2-an air suction mechanism; 21-a first rectangular box; 22-suction fan; 3-an exhaust mechanism; 31-a second rectangular frame; 32-an exhaust fan; 4-a dehumidifying mechanism; 41-rectangular plate; 411-rectangular mounting slots; 42-a refrigeration unit; 421-Main refrigeration sheet; 422-a first main shaft; 423-auxiliary refrigerating sheets; 424-a first support bar; 425-a first deployed configuration; 4251-a ring frame; 4252-locking the shaft; 4253-fixing columns; 4254-a tension spring; 43-a first rotation mechanism; 431—a first square beam; 432-first slide; 433-a first sled; 434-a first rack and pinion drive set; 435-a second rack and pinion drive set; 436-a first drive motor; 44-a defrost unit; 441-main heating sheet; 442-a second main shaft; 443-auxiliary heating sheet; 444-a second support bar; 445-a second deployed configuration; 45-a second rotation mechanism; 451-second square beams; 452-a second slide; 453-second sled; 454-a third rack and pinion drive set; 455-fourth rack and pinion drive set; 456-a second drive motor; 5-a water collecting structure; 51-a rectangular cover; 52-a water leakage plate; 521-a first water leakage hole; 53-a water storage box; 531-a second handle; 54-floating plate; 541-a second water leakage hole; 542-fixed jack; 55-limiting guide posts; 56-limiting rings; 57-fixed structure; 571-U-shaped frames; 5711-a bar-shaped groove; 572-step shaft.
Detailed Description
The application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the application and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, there is shown: the utility model provides an optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device, which comprises a housing 1, housing 1 includes two first curb plates 11 that set up symmetrically and two second curb plates 12 that set up symmetrically, bar mouth has all been seted up at the middle part of two first curb plates 11, the middle part of two second curb plates 12 all is provided with first handle 13, the upper end of first curb plate 11 is provided with roof 14, the lower extreme of first curb plate 11 is provided with bottom plate 15, rectangular outlet has been seted up at the middle part of bottom plate 15, the bar mouth department of one of them first curb plate 11 is provided with the suction mechanism 2 that is used for sucking moist air, the bar mouth department of another first curb plate 11 is provided with the exhaust mechanism 3 that is used for discharging the inside dry gas of housing 1, the inside of shell 1 is provided with the dehumidification mechanism 4 that is used for drying moist air, dehumidification mechanism 4 includes rectangular plate 41, a plurality of rectangle mounting groove 411 has been seted up on the surface of rectangular plate 41, dehumidification mechanism 4 still includes a plurality of refrigeration unit 42 and a plurality of defrosting unit 44, a plurality of refrigeration unit 42 and a plurality of defrosting unit 44 staggered array sets gradually in proper order, the total number of a plurality of refrigeration unit 42 and a plurality of defrosting unit 44 is the same with the quantity of rectangle mounting groove 411, refrigeration unit 42 includes main refrigeration piece 421, main refrigeration piece 421 is perpendicular with the flow direction of air, defrosting unit 44 includes main heating piece 441, main heating piece 441 is perpendicular with the flow direction of air, rectangular outlet department is provided with the catchment structure 5 that is used for collecting the condensate water.
Before using the dehumidification device, the staff carries two first handles 13 to place the first handles into the electric equipment, then starts the air suction mechanism 2 and the air exhaust mechanism 3 simultaneously, the air suction mechanism 2 sucks the humid air in the electric equipment into the shell 1, the air exhaust mechanism 3 works to enable one side of the outer side to form a low-pressure area, the air in the shell 1 moves towards the low-pressure area, air in the shell 1 and air outside the shell 1 form a circulating flow state, meanwhile, the refrigerating units 42 work, the temperature of the main refrigerating sheets 421 is lower, the air entering the shell 1 from the air suction mechanism 2 sequentially contacts with the surfaces of the plurality of main refrigerating sheets 421, the air exchanges heat with the main refrigerating sheets 421, the temperature of the air is reduced, water vapor in the air condenses to form small water drops and adheres to the main refrigerating sheets 421, the water drops flow into the water collecting structure 5 along the main refrigerating sheets 421, a plurality of refrigerating units 42 are arranged to provide dehumidification efficiency, the surfaces of the main refrigerating sheets 421 adhere to ice crystals after the refrigerating units 42 work for a long time, the ice crystals influence the dehumidification effect of the main refrigerating sheets 421, and the main refrigerating units 44 are arranged, so that the main refrigerating units 44 are always in a plurality of the defrosting units 421 are arranged, and the defrosting units 44 are always in a large contact with the defrosting unit 44, and the defrosting units 42 are arranged on the side of the main refrigerating units 421, and the main refrigerating units 41, and the defrosting units are always have the defrosting unit 44 and the defrosting unit and have the largest temperature-up and the defrosting unit 2.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, it is shown that: the middle part of main refrigeration piece 421 is provided with first main pivot 422, the both ends of first main pivot 422 are connected with the both sides rotation of rectangle framed respectively, the both sides of main refrigeration piece 421 all are provided with vice refrigeration piece 423, one side of vice refrigeration piece 423 articulates with one side of main refrigeration piece 421, the opposite side of vice refrigeration piece 423 is provided with first bracing piece 424, the both ends of first main pivot 422 all are provided with first expansion structure 425, first expansion structure 425 includes annular frame 4251, the arc wall has all been seted up at the both ends of annular frame 4251, the both ends of first bracing piece 424 slide the arc wall that sets up respectively in annular frame 4251, the one end of first bracing piece 424 is provided with locking axle 4252, the one end of locking axle 4252 passes the arc wall and is connected with the one end of first bracing piece 424, the middle part symmetry of annular frame 4251 is provided with two fixed columns 4253, be provided with extension spring 4254 between fixed column 4253 and the locking axle 4252, the both ends of extension spring 4254 are connected with fixed column 4253 and locking axle 4252 respectively.
Before the main cooling piece 421 does not work, the main cooling piece 421 is contained in the rectangular mounting groove 411, when the main cooling piece 421 needs to work, the first main rotating shaft 422 rotates, so that the surface of the main cooling piece 421 rotates to the direction facing the air flow, the rotation of the main cooling piece 421 pushes the two auxiliary cooling pieces 423 to move, the two first supporting rods 424 move along the two arc grooves in the annular frame 4251 to limit the moving direction of the auxiliary cooling pieces 423, meanwhile, the tension springs 4254 are stretched to limit the moving distance of the first supporting rods 424 along the arc grooves, when the main cooling piece 421 is retracted, the first main rotating shaft 422 is reversed, the first supporting rods 424 reset along the original track under the action of the tension springs 4254, and after the main cooling piece 421 and the two auxiliary cooling pieces 423 are unfolded, the cooling unit 42 has a larger cooling area, so that the single cooling unit 42 has a better dehumidification effect in the same air flow rate.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, it is shown that: the one side of rectangular plate 41 is provided with first rotary mechanism 43, first rotary mechanism 43 includes first square beam 431, first square beam 431 is connected with one side of rectangular plate 41, the inside of first square beam 431 is provided with first slide 432, first slide 432 and first square beam 431 fixed connection, slide on the first slide 432 and be provided with first slide 433, be provided with a plurality of first rack and pinion drive group 434 on the first slide 433, the quantity of first rack and pinion drive group 434 is the same with the quantity of refrigeration unit 42, first rack and pinion drive group 434 is with first main pivot 422 and first slide 433 transmission connection, both ends of first slide 433 all are provided with second rack and pinion drive group 435, one side of second rack and pinion drive group 435 is provided with first driving motor 436, second rack and pinion drive group 435 is with the output shaft transmission connection of first slide 433 and first driving motor 436.
When the main cooling piece 421 and the two auxiliary cooling pieces 423 need to be driven to be unfolded, the two first driving motors 436 work simultaneously, the two second rack and pinion transmission groups 435 are driven to drive the first sliding plates 433 to move along the first sliding ways 432 towards the same direction simultaneously, the movement of the first sliding plates 433 enables the plurality of first rack and pinion transmission groups 434 to work, the plurality of first rack and pinion transmission groups 434 drive the plurality of first main rotating shafts 422 to rotate simultaneously, and one first main rotating shaft 422 rotates to drive one main cooling piece 421 and the two auxiliary cooling pieces 423 to be unfolded, so that the first rotating mechanism 43 drives the plurality of cooling units 42 to be unfolded simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, it is shown that: the defrosting unit 44 includes a second main rotating shaft 442, the second main rotating shaft 442 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the main heating plate 441, two ends of the second main rotating shaft 442 are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the rectangular plate 41, two sides of the main heating plate 441 are respectively provided with a secondary heating plate 443, one side of the secondary heating plate 443 is hinged with one side of the main heating plate 441, the other side of the secondary heating plate 443 is provided with a second supporting rod 444, two ends of the second main rotating shaft 442 are respectively provided with a second unfolding structure 445 for unfolding the main heating plate 441 and the two secondary heating plates 443, and the structure of the second unfolding structure 445 is identical to that of the first unfolding structure 425.
When only the refrigerating unit 42 performs the dehumidifying operation, the main heating sheet 441 is accommodated in the rectangular mounting slot 411, and when the defrosting unit 44 operates, the second main rotating shaft 442 rotates to push the two auxiliary heating sheets 443 to be unfolded along the second unfolding structure 445, so that the areas of the main heating sheet 441 and the two auxiliary heating sheets 443 facing the air flowing direction are maximum, the main heating sheet 441 and the two auxiliary heating sheets 443 emit heat radiation, ice crystals on the surfaces of the main cooling sheet 421 and the two auxiliary cooling sheets 423 are heated, and more heat is released in the unit time of the defrosting unit 44, and the defrosting effect on the refrigerating unit 42 is faster.
Referring to fig. 5, 8 and 9, there is shown: one end of the second main rotating shaft 442 is provided with a second rotating mechanism 45, the second rotating mechanism 45 comprises a second square beam 451, a second slide rail 452 is arranged in the second square beam 451, the second slide rail 452 is fixedly connected with the second square beam 451, a second slide plate 453 is arranged in the second slide rail 452 in a sliding manner, a plurality of third gear rack transmission groups 454 are arranged on the second slide plate 453 in a sliding manner, the number of the third gear rack transmission groups 454 is the same as that of the defrosting units 44, the third gear rack transmission groups 454 are used for connecting the second main rotating shaft 442 with the second slide plate 453 in a transmission manner, fourth gear rack transmission groups 455 are arranged at two ends of the second slide plate 453, one side of each fourth gear rack transmission group 455 is provided with a second driving motor 456, and each fourth gear rack transmission group 455 is used for connecting the second slide plate 453 with an output shaft of the second driving motor 456 in a transmission manner.
When the defrosting unit 44 needs to be unfolded, the two second driving motors 456 work simultaneously, the two fourth rack and pinion transmission groups 455 are driven to drive the second sliding plates 453 to move along the second sliding ways 452 towards the same direction, the movement of the second sliding plates 453 enables the plurality of third rack and pinion transmission groups 454 to work, the plurality of third rack and pinion transmission groups 454 drive the plurality of second main rotating shafts 442 to rotate simultaneously, one second main rotating shaft 442 rotates to drive one main heating plate 441 and two auxiliary heating plates 443 to be unfolded, and therefore the second rotating mechanism 45 drives the plurality of defrosting units 44 to be unfolded simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 3 and 10, it is shown that: the water collecting structure 5 comprises a rectangular cover 51, the upper end of the rectangular cover 51 is connected with a rectangular water outlet, a water leakage plate 52 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the rectangular cover 51, a plurality of first water leakage holes 521 are formed in the water leakage plate 52, a water storage box 53 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the inside of the rectangular cover 51, and a second handle 531 is arranged on one side surface of the water storage box 53.
The water generated by dehumidification of the plurality of refrigeration units 42 is collected on the bottom plate 15, flows into the rectangular cover 51 along the rectangular water outlet on the bottom plate 15, the water body is collected in the water storage box 53 through the plurality of first water leakage holes 521 on the water leakage plate 52, when the water storage box 53 is fully filled with water, a user pulls the second handle 531 to draw the water storage box 53 out of the rectangular cover 51, the water collected in the water storage box 53 is poured out, and then the water storage box 53 is inserted into the rectangular cover 51, so that the water body gradually condensed by the refrigeration units 42 is collected and processed.
Referring to fig. 3, 10 and 11, there is shown: the inside kickboard 54 that is provided with of water storage box 53, the kickboard 54 covers a plurality of first hole 521 that leaks, has seted up a plurality of second hole 541 that leaks on the kickboard 54, four angles of kickboard 54 all are provided with spacing guide post 55, the one end and the kickboard 54 of spacing guide post 55 are connected, the other end of spacing guide post 55 upwards passes the board 52 that leaks, and with board 52 sliding connection that leaks, the other end of spacing guide post 55 is provided with spacing ring 56, a plurality of first hole 521 and a plurality of second hole 541 that leaks do not have the overlap portion.
The floating plate 54 is positioned in the water storage box 53, condensed water flows to the upper end of the floating plate 54 through the first water leakage hole 521 on the water leakage plate 52, condensed water flows into the water storage box 53 through the second water leakage hole 541, the condensed water in the water storage box 53 gradually gathers, so that the floating plate 54 gradually rises, after the water storage box 53 is full of condensed water, the floating plate 54 rises to be in contact with the lower surface of the water leakage plate 52, the second water leakage hole 541 on the floating plate 54 is blocked, the condensed water is limited above the water leakage plate 52, and then a user pours out the condensed water in the water storage box 53, so that the condensed water cannot flow out of the water leakage plate 52 when the condensed water in the water storage box 53 is treated.
Referring to fig. 10, 11 and 12, there is shown: the fixed jack 542 has been seted up to the one side surface of floating plate 54, the outside of water storage box 53 is provided with the fixed knot structure 57 that is used for fixed floating plate 54, fixed knot structure 57 includes U type frame 571, the opening of U type frame 571 is towards water storage box 53 to be connected with water storage box 53, bar groove 5711 has been seted up at the middle part of U type frame 571, fixed knot structure 57 still includes step shaft 572, the tip of step shaft 572's less end is connected with the fixed jack 542 of floating plate 54, and step shaft 572's less end and U type frame 571 sliding connection.
The floating plate 54 limits the amount of condensed water in the water storage box 53, the floating plate 54 needs to float to the uppermost end of the water storage box 53, the water storage box 53 is full of water, and condensed water easily flows out of the water storage box 53 when the water storage box 53 is drawn out, so that the fixing structure 57 is provided, when the floating plate 54 rises to a certain height and does not exceed the inner wall of the water storage box 53, the smaller end of the stepped shaft 572 is inserted into the fixing insertion hole 542, then the stepped shaft 572 is pulled to move upwards along the strip groove 5711, and when the floating plate 54 moves to abut against the running water plate, the larger end of the stepped shaft 572 is inserted into the strip groove 5711, so that the stepped shaft 572 cannot move continuously along the strip groove 5711, and at this time, the floating plate 54 is separated from the water storage box 53, so that condensed water cannot flow out of the water storage box 53 when the water storage box 53 is drawn out.
Referring to fig. 3 and 13, it is shown that: the air suction mechanism 2 comprises a first rectangular frame 21, a plurality of air suction fans 22 are arranged in the first rectangular frame 21 in an array manner, the air discharge mechanism 3 comprises a second rectangular frame 31, and a plurality of air discharge fans 32 are arranged in the second rectangular frame 31 in an array manner.
When the dehumidifying device works, the plurality of air suction fans 22 work, so that one side of the air suction fans 22 forms a low-pressure area, air outside the shell 1 moves towards the inside of the shell 1, and meanwhile, the plurality of air exhaust fans 32 work, so that one side of the air in the shell 1 forms a low-pressure area, and one side of the air in the shell 1 moves towards the outside of the shell 1, so that the dehumidifying mechanism 4 continuously dehumidifies the air outside the shell 1.
A method for an optical and semiconductor based electrical equipment dehumidification device as defined in any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a dehumidifying device in electric equipment, and starting an air suction mechanism 2 and an air exhaust mechanism 3 to enable air in the electric equipment to move along a certain direction in a shell 1 of the dehumidifying device;
s2, when the electric equipment is dehumidified in summer, the air temperature is higher, a plurality of refrigeration units 42 are started to dehumidify the gas flowing through the inside of the shell 1, and condensed water is concentrated into the ponding structure along the main refrigeration piece 421;
s3, when ice crystals are attached to the main refrigerating sheet 421, the plurality of defrosting units 44 work to heat the ice crystals on the refrigerating unit 42, so that the ice crystals are melted into water and flow into the water collecting structure 5.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an optical and semiconductor-based power equipment dehumidification device, a serial communication port, including shell (1), shell (1) is including two first curb plates (11) that set up and two second curb plates (12) that set up symmetrically, bar mouth has all been seted up at the middle part of two first curb plates (11), the middle part of two second curb plates (12) all is provided with first handle (13), the upper end of first curb plate (11) is provided with roof (14), the lower extreme of first curb plate (11) is provided with bottom plate (15), rectangular outlet has been seted up at the middle part of bottom plate (15), the bar mouth department of one of them first curb plate (11) is provided with getter mechanism (2), the bar mouth department of another first curb plate (11) is provided with exhaust mechanism (3), the inside of shell (1) is provided with dehumidification mechanism (4), dehumidification mechanism (4) are including board (41), a plurality of rectangle mounting groove (411) have been seted up on the surface of two second curb plates (12), dehumidification mechanism (4) still include a plurality of refrigeration unit (42) and a plurality of defrosting unit (44), a plurality of defrosting unit (421) and a plurality of defrosting unit (421) are crossed with the first refrigeration unit (42) and a plurality of defrosting unit (44), a plurality of defrosting unit (421) are provided with the main refrigeration piece (44) and are perpendicular to the main refrigeration piece (44) in proper order, a plurality of main refrigeration piece (42) and a plurality of main refrigeration piece (44) are perpendicular to each other, the main heating sheet (441) is perpendicular to the air flowing direction, and a water collecting structure (5) is arranged at the rectangular water outlet.
2. The optical and semiconductor-based power equipment dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a first main rotating shaft (422) is arranged in the middle of a main refrigerating piece (421), two ends of the first main rotating shaft (422) are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of a rectangular plate (41), two sides of the main refrigerating piece (421) are respectively provided with auxiliary refrigerating pieces (423), one side of each auxiliary refrigerating piece (423) is hinged with one side of the main refrigerating piece (421), the other side of each auxiliary refrigerating piece (423) is provided with a first supporting rod (424), two ends of the first main rotating shaft (422) are respectively provided with a first unfolding structure (425), the first unfolding structure (425) comprises an annular frame (4251), arc grooves are respectively formed in two ends of the annular frame (4251), two ends of each first supporting rod (424) are respectively and slidably arranged in the arc grooves of the annular frame (4251), one end of each first supporting rod (424) is provided with a locking shaft (4252), one end of each locking shaft (4252) penetrates through one end of the arc grooves to be connected with one end of each first supporting rod (421), two symmetrical shafts (4254) are respectively arranged between two fixing shafts (4252) and two fixing shafts (4253) of the two fixing shafts (4252), and a fixing shaft 4252 are respectively arranged between two fixing shafts (4253.
3. The dehumidification device for the optical and semiconductor-based electric equipment according to claim 2, wherein a first rotating mechanism (43) is arranged on one side of the rectangular plate (41), the first rotating mechanism (43) comprises a first square beam (431), the first square beam (431) is connected with one side of the rectangular plate (41), a first slide way (432) is arranged in the first square beam (431), the first slide way (432) and the first square beam (431) are fixedly connected, a first slide plate (433) is slidably arranged on the first slide way (432), a plurality of first rack and pinion transmission groups (434) are arranged on the first slide plate (433), the number of the first rack and pinion transmission groups (434) is the same as that of the refrigerating units (42), the first rack and pinion transmission groups (434) are used for transmitting and connecting the first main rotating shaft (422) with the first slide plate (433), a second rack and pinion transmission group (435) are arranged at two ends of the first slide plate (433), a first driving motor (435) is arranged on one side of the second rack and pinion transmission group (435), and the second rack and pinion transmission group (433) is used for connecting the first rack and pinion transmission groups (433).
4. The electric equipment dehumidifying device based on optics and semiconductors according to claim 1, wherein the defrosting unit (44) comprises a second main rotating shaft (442), the second main rotating shaft (442) is fixedly connected with the middle of the main heating sheet (441), two ends of the second main rotating shaft (442) are respectively connected with two sides of the rectangular plate (41) in a rotating way, two sides of the main heating sheet (441) are respectively provided with a secondary heating sheet (443), one side of the secondary heating sheet (443) is hinged with one side of the main heating sheet (441), the other side of the secondary heating sheet (443) is provided with a second supporting rod (444), and two ends of the second main rotating shaft (442) are respectively provided with a second unfolding structure (445) for unfolding the main heating sheet (441) and the two secondary heating sheets (443).
5. The dehumidifying device for optical and semiconductor-based electric equipment according to claim 4, wherein one end of the second main rotating shaft (442) is provided with a second rotating mechanism (45), the second rotating mechanism (45) comprises a second square beam (451), a second slide rail (452) is arranged inside the second square beam (451), the second slide rail (452) is fixedly connected with the second square beam (451), a second slide plate (453) is slidably arranged in the second slide rail (452), a plurality of third rack and pinion transmission groups (454) are slidably arranged on the second slide plate (453), the number of the third rack and pinion transmission groups (454) is the same as that of the defrosting units (44), the third rack and pinion transmission groups (454) are used for transmitting and connecting the second main rotating shaft (442) with the second slide plate (453), a fourth rack and pinion transmission group (455) is arranged at two ends of the second slide plate (453), one side of the fourth rack and pinion transmission group (456) is provided with a second driving motor (456), and the fourth rack and pinion transmission group (455) is used for connecting the second rack and pinion transmission group (455) with the second output shaft (453).
6. The dehumidifying device for electric equipment based on optics and semiconductors according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting structure (5) comprises a rectangular cover (51), the upper end of the rectangular cover (51) is connected with a rectangular water outlet, a water leakage plate (52) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the rectangular cover (51), a plurality of first water leakage holes (521) are formed in the water leakage plate (52), a water storage box (53) is slidably arranged at the lower end of the inside of the rectangular cover (51), and a second handle (531) is arranged on one side surface of the water storage box (53).
7. The dehumidifying device for electric equipment based on optics and semiconductors according to claim 6, wherein a floating plate (54) is arranged inside the water storage box (53), a plurality of first water leakage holes (521) are formed in the floating plate (54) in a covering mode, a plurality of second water leakage holes (541) are formed in the floating plate (54), limit guide posts (55) are arranged at four corners of the floating plate (54), one end of each limit guide post (55) is connected with the floating plate (54), the other end of each limit guide post (55) upwards penetrates through the corresponding water leakage plate (52) and is connected with the corresponding water leakage plate (52) in a sliding mode, and a limit ring (56) is arranged at the other end of each limit guide post (55).
8. The dehumidifying device for optical and semiconductor-based power equipment of claim 7, wherein a fixing jack (542) is provided on a side surface of the floating plate (54), a fixing structure (57) for fixing the floating plate (54) is provided outside the water storage box (53), the fixing structure (57) comprises a U-shaped frame (571), an opening of the U-shaped frame (571) faces the water storage box (53) and is connected with the water storage box (53), a strip-shaped groove (5711) is provided in the middle of the U-shaped frame (571), the fixing structure (57) further comprises a stepped shaft (572), an end portion of a smaller end of the stepped shaft (572) is connected with the fixing jack (542) of the floating plate (54), and the smaller end of the stepped shaft (572) is slidably connected with the U-shaped frame (571).
9. The dehumidifying device for optical and semiconductor-based electrical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the air suction mechanism (2) comprises a first rectangular frame (21), a plurality of air suction fans (22) are arranged in the first rectangular frame (21) in an array manner, the air discharge mechanism (3) comprises a second rectangular frame (31), and a plurality of air discharge fans (32) are arranged in the second rectangular frame (31) in an array manner.
10. A method for an optical and semiconductor based electrical equipment dehumidification device as defined in any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a dehumidifying device in electric equipment, and starting an air suction mechanism (2) and an air exhaust mechanism (3) to enable air in the electric equipment to move along a certain direction in a shell (1) of the dehumidifying device;
s2, when the electric equipment is dehumidified in summer, the air temperature is higher, a plurality of refrigeration units (42) are started to dehumidify the gas flowing through the inside of the shell (1), and condensed water is concentrated into the water accumulation structure along the main refrigeration piece (421);
and S3, when ice crystals are attached to the main refrigerating sheet (421), the plurality of defrosting units (44) work to heat the ice crystals on the refrigerating unit (42) so that the ice crystals are melted into water and flow into the water collecting structure (5).
CN202310643045.XA 2023-06-01 2023-06-01 Optical and semiconductor-based electric power equipment dehumidification device and method thereof Active CN116651162B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104406254A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 Whole-process energy saving type evaporating cooling air conditioner system and control method thereof
CN110080040A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-02 广州百立可科技有限公司 A kind of dampness archives restorative procedure and prosthetic appliance
CN212023513U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-11-27 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Temperature-controllable semiconductor moisture-proof box
KR102388507B1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-04-20 (주)도우이앤이 Air conditioner including dehumidification damper formed of nano filter
CN115127283A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Wet structure of accuse and refrigeration storage device of refrigeration storage device
CN218976034U (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-05-05 西安宏盛华源电力科技有限公司 Dehumidification device for power equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104406254A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 Whole-process energy saving type evaporating cooling air conditioner system and control method thereof
CN110080040A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-02 广州百立可科技有限公司 A kind of dampness archives restorative procedure and prosthetic appliance
CN212023513U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-11-27 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Temperature-controllable semiconductor moisture-proof box
KR102388507B1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-04-20 (주)도우이앤이 Air conditioner including dehumidification damper formed of nano filter
CN115127283A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Wet structure of accuse and refrigeration storage device of refrigeration storage device
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