CN110080040A - A kind of dampness archives restorative procedure and prosthetic appliance - Google Patents
A kind of dampness archives restorative procedure and prosthetic appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110080040A CN110080040A CN201910258391.XA CN201910258391A CN110080040A CN 110080040 A CN110080040 A CN 110080040A CN 201910258391 A CN201910258391 A CN 201910258391A CN 110080040 A CN110080040 A CN 110080040A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- archives
- dampness
- shell
- room
- switching mechanism
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/04—Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/18—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
- F24F2003/1446—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of archives conservation, more particularly, to a kind of dampness archives restorative procedure and prosthetic appliance, comprising the following steps: it is indoor that dampness archives are put into reparation, and closes hermatic door, keeps repairing room environmental integral sealing；Control dehumidifying component operation, make to repair room temperature and be reduced to 20 DEG C~-20 DEG C, and 20 DEG C~-20 DEG C at a temperature of keep 1h~48h；Shell is discharged in the water vapour of the water, distillation generation that control dehumidifying component operation stopping, defroster assembly operation, the frost layer on heating evaporation device surface, and thawing is generated；Alternate run dehumidification process and defrosting process are until realize the reparation of dampness archives.The present invention effectively removes the moisture in dampness archives by the way of cool-down dehumidification, so that dampness archives restore to the original state；And the frost and ice that the present invention generates in process of refrigerastion can be by heating and melting or distillation, and shell can be discharged in the steam for melting the water generated and distillation generation in time, can be effectively improved refrigerating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of archives conservation, more particularly, to a kind of dampness archives restorative procedure and reparation
Equipment.
Background technique
Dampness archives refer to be flooded, water leaching, seriously absorb water in the case of rain leakage or storage area high humility moisture absorption
Archives.The formation of dampness archives belongs to emergency event more, it is necessary to the method for taking emergency rescue, and archives are repaired in time, ability
Save and protect precious file.It is common dampness archives reparation method have high temperature drying, infrared drying, naturally dry, very
The methods of sky drying, however there are many shortcomings in these methods, such as: high temperature drying will lead to archives of paper quality deformation,
Easily form archives brick；The reparation speed of naturally dry is slow, and repair process is also easy to produce mould；Vacuum drying capacity is small, dry
Low efficiency, and it is easily over-drying, influence the durability of archives.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dampness archives restorative procedures and reparation to set
It is standby, the operation function of cooling, dehumidifying, drying is effectively combined together, the moisture in dampness archives is effectively removed, so that dampness
Archives quickly restore to the original state.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of dampness archives restorative procedure is provided, comprising the following steps:
S10. it is indoor dampness archives to be put into reparation, and close hermatic door, keep repairing room environmental integral sealing；
S20. control dehumidifying component operation makes reparation room temperature be reduced to 20 DEG C~-20 DEG C, and at 20 DEG C~-20 DEG C
At a temperature of keep 1h~48h；
S30. the operation of control dehumidifying component stops, defroster assembly is run, the frost layer on heating evaporation device surface, and produces melting
Shell is discharged in the water vapour of raw water, distillation generation；
S40. alternate run step S20 and step S30 is until realize the reparation of dampness archives.
Dampness archives restorative procedure of the invention effectively removes the moisture in dampness archives by the way of cool-down dehumidification,
So that dampness archives restore to the original state；And the frost and ice that are generated in process of refrigerastion of the present invention can by heating and melting or distillation, and
Shell can be discharged in the steam that the water generated and distillation generation melted in time, refrigerating efficiency can be effectively improved, had preferable
Energy saving and the feature of environmental protection.
Preferably, it in step S20, repairs room temperature and is reduced to 15 DEG C~-10 DEG C, and in 15 DEG C~-10 DEG C of temperature
Lower holding 1h~8h.In this temperature range, while fungus growth can be inhibited, adhesion will not be generated between archives paper,
Also preferable dehumidification efficiency can be obtained；Can be realized high-volume, quickly repair dampness archives, have it is fast, efficient, safe,
The advantage of environmental protection.Preferably, step S20 is carried out by the following method: the operation of control dehumidifying component, switching mechanism and circulating fan are opened
It opens, repairs indoor air and shell is entered by switching mechanism under the action of circulating fan, the condensate moisture in air is precipitated
Evaporator surface, the air after removing moisture removal, which is entered under the action of circulating fan by switching mechanism, repairs room.The present invention uses
Condensate moisture in air is precipitated in evaporator surface the mode of refrigerated dehumidification, is effectively reduced and repairs the absolute wet of room air
Degree.
Preferably, in step S20, further include the steps that heat drying: after removing moisture removal described in controller control heating
Air is entered by switching mechanism under the action of circulating fan after heating and repairs room.It is indoor that refrigerated dehumidification process will lead to reparation
The reduction of air themperature, and its effect on moisture extraction is susceptible to limit；The present invention carries out one side of heating to the air after removing moisture removal
Face can compensate for temperature change caused by refrigerated dehumidification process, and it is limited on the one hand can effectively to make up humidity reduction in refrigerated dehumidification
Defect, lower relative humidity can be reached, preferable repairing effect can be obtained.
Preferably, step S30 is carried out by the following method: control dehumidifying component stops, defroster assembly is opened, switching mechanism closes
It closes, shell is discharged by drainage system in the frost layer of heating and melting evaporator surface, the water for melting generation, and the steam for the generation that distils is by arranging
Shell is discharged in vapour system.The steam that the water generated is melted in discharge in time and distillation generates, can be effectively improved heat exchange efficiency, and energy
It is enough effectively to avoid the excessive caused potential danger of pressure in shell.
The present invention also provides a kind of dampness archives prosthetic appliances, including shell, controller, for the dehumidifying of refrigerated dehumidification
Component, removal are formed in the defroster assembly of frost layer in shell and control the open or closed switching mechanism of shell vivo environment, institute
The output end that dehumidifying component, defroster assembly and switching mechanism are all connected to controller is stated, the input terminal of the controller is connected with
It is set to and repairs indoor Temperature Humidity Sensor；The switching mechanism is set to the side wall of shell, and the side of the switching mechanism is set
There is circulating fan；The dehumidifying component includes the evaporator being set in the housing and set on repairing outdoor refrigeration unit, described
Circulation has refrigerant in evaporator and refrigeration unit, and the shell is set to reparation chamber interior.
Dampness archives prosthetic appliance of the invention is repaired indoor air and is entered in shell under the action of circulating fan
Portion, air of the moisture condensation on the surface of evaporator, after removing moisture removal under the action of refrigeration unit and evaporator, in air
Reparation interior is entered by switching mechanism under the action of circulating fan；Moisture is condensed in evaporator surface is precipitated frost or ice, removes
White component removes the ice or frost for condensing in evaporator surface in time, is effectively improved the heat exchange efficiency of evaporator.The present invention is using drop
The mode of temperature dehumidifying effectively removes the moisture in dampness archives, so that dampness archives restore to the original state, has preferable repairing effect.
Further, the defroster assembly includes the heating component in the portion that is set in the housing and the row for being connected to housing bottom
The end of water steam discharge component, the draining steam discharge component extends to reparation outdoor.Heating component will condense in evaporator surface
Ice or frost melt, distillation, the steam that the water that melts, distillation obtain is expelled to hull outside by draining steam discharge component.
Further, the housing bottom is equipped with chassis of catchmenting, and the draining steam discharge component is connected to the bottom on chassis of catchmenting
Portion.The water that ice, frost thawing obtain is fallen under gravity into be collected into drain pan, and via draining steam discharge component discharge；For
Convenient for water collect and the discharge of water, of the invention chassis of catchmenting are the terrace with edge knot that cross diameter gradually uniformly reduces from top to bottom
Structure.
Further, the heating component is electric heater, and the electric heater is set between circulating fan and evaporator.
Of both the setting of electric heater can be played the role of: on the one hand, in refrigerated dehumidification process, switching mechanism is opened, and goes to remove water
Air after point enters back into reparation interior after electric heater heats, and can either compensate the change of temperature caused by refrigerated dehumidification process
Change, and can effectively make up humidity in refrigerated dehumidification to reduce limited defect；On the other hand, during defrosting, switching mechanism
Closure, air condense under the action of circulating fan in shell body-internal-circulation, heating and melting or distillation after electric heater heats
The ice or frost of evaporator surface, are effectively improved the heat exchange efficiency of evaporator.
Further, the draining steam discharge component includes the draining for draining gland steam exhauster and being connected to setting with draining gland steam exhauster
Pipe, gland steam exhauster, the end of the gland steam exhauster are connected with steam discharge machine, and the gland steam exhauster is set to the top of drainpipe.Water and water vapour
In draining gland steam exhauster, production is simple for circulation, and manufacture feasibility is strong；The density of water vapour it is smaller under the action of steam discharge machine by
Gland steam exhauster discharge, the density of water is larger to be discharged by drainpipe downwards under the effect of gravity.To prevent steam discharge machine from drawing at work
U-shaped water-stored section is arranged in water, drainpipe of the invention, prevents steam discharge machine that water is sucked out.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Dampness archives restorative procedure of the invention and prosthetic appliance effectively remove dampness archives by the way of cool-down dehumidification
In moisture compared to traditional restorative procedure, there is better practicability and repairing effect so that dampness archives restore to the original state；
Dampness archives restorative procedure of the invention and prosthetic appliance, in refrigerated dehumidification process, switching mechanism is opened, removal
Air after moisture enters back into reparation interior after electric heater heats, and can either compensate temperature caused by refrigerated dehumidification process
Variation, and the defect that humidity reduction is limited in refrigerated dehumidification can be effectively made up, better dehumidification effect and reparation can be obtained
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram I of dampness archives prosthetic appliance of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram II of dampness archives prosthetic appliance of the invention.
In attached drawing: 1- repairs room；11- hermatic door；2- shell；21- catchments chassis；3- dehumidifying component；31- evaporator；32-
Refrigeration unit；4- defroster assembly；41- heating component；42- drains gland steam exhauster；43- drainpipe；44- gland steam exhauster；45- steam discharge machine；
5- switching mechanism；6- circulating fan.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration,
What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention
Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art
For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；It is retouched in of the invention
In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing
Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore positional relationship is described in attached drawing
Term only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is the embodiment of dampness archives restorative procedure of the invention, comprising the following steps:
S10. dampness archives are put into and are repaired in room 1, and close hermatic door 11, keep repairing 1 environment integral sealing of room；
S20. control dehumidifying component 3 is run, and is made to repair temperature in room 1 and is reduced to 20 DEG C~-20 DEG C, and 20 DEG C~-20
1h~48h is kept at a temperature of DEG C；
S30. the operation of control dehumidifying component 3 stops, defroster assembly 4 is run, the frost layer on 31 surface of heating evaporation device, and will melt
Change the water generated, shell 2 is discharged in the water vapour that distillation generates；
S40. alternate run step S20 and step S30 is until realize the reparation of dampness archives.
The present embodiment effectively removes the moisture in dampness archives when implementing by the way of cool-down dehumidification, so that dampness
Archives restore to the original state；The frost and ice generated in process of refrigerastion can be by heating and melting or distillation, and will can melt in time and generate
Water and distillation generate steam be discharged shell 2, refrigerating efficiency can be effectively improved.
As preferred embodiment, in step S20, repair temperature in room 1 and be reduced to 15 DEG C~-10 DEG C, and 15 DEG C~-
1h~8h is kept at a temperature of 10 DEG C.It, will not between archives paper while fungus growth can be inhibited in this temperature range
Adhesion is generated, preferable dehumidification efficiency can be also obtained；It can be realized and in high volume, quickly repair dampness archives, have quick, high
Effect, safe and environment-friendly advantage.
Specifically, step S20 is carried out by the following method: the operation of control dehumidifying component 3, switching mechanism 5 and circulating fan 6 are opened
It opens, repairing the air in room 1 enters shell 2 by switching mechanism 5 under the action of circulating fan 6, the condensate moisture analysis in air
Out on 31 surface of evaporator, the air after removing moisture removal, which is entered under the action of circulating fan 6 by switching mechanism 5, repairs room 1.For
It compensates temperature change caused by refrigerated dehumidification process and humidity in refrigerated dehumidification process is overcome to reduce limited defect, the present embodiment
Restorative procedure further include the steps that heat drying: controller control heating removes the air after moisture removal, in circulated air after heating
Entered under the action of machine 6 by switching mechanism 5 and repairs room 1.
Step S30 is carried out by the following method: control dehumidifying component 3 stops, defroster assembly 4 is opened, switching mechanism 5 is closed,
Shell 2 is discharged by drainage system in the frost layer on 31 surface of heating and melting evaporator, the water for melting generation, and the steam for the generation that distils is by arranging
Shell 2 is discharged in vapour system.The steam that the water generated is melted in discharge in time and distillation generates, can be effectively improved the heat exchange of evaporator
Efficiency, and can effectively avoid the excessive caused potential danger of pressure in shell 2.
It is side in the refrigerated dehumidification method without heating for the effect on moisture extraction for proving dampness archives prosthetic appliance of the invention
Case A, in the refrigerated dehumidification method in the present embodiment containing heating as option b, using option A, option b to repair room 1 in dampness
Reparation is dried in archives, and the temperature and humidity repaired in room 1 is detected using Temperature Humidity Sensor: when Temperature Humidity Sensor detects
When temperature is 20 DEG C in reparation room 1, the humidity that Temperature Humidity Sensor detects in option A is 40%RH, temperature and humidity in option b
The humidity that sensor detects is 40%RH；When Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that temperature is 0 DEG C in reparation room 1, option A medium temperature
The humidity that humidity sensor detects still is 40%RH, and the humidity that Temperature Humidity Sensor detects in option b drops to 20%RH.
When temperature is 0 DEG C, option b can obtain lower relative air humidity, this is because: in refrigerated dehumidification process, removal
Air after moisture enters before repairing room 1, heats to air, can either compensate temperature caused by refrigerated dehumidification process
Variation, and the defect that humidity reduction is limited in refrigerated dehumidification can be effectively made up, to obtain better dehumidification effect and reparation
Effect.
Embodiment two
It is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2 the embodiment of dampness archives prosthetic appliance of the invention, dampness archives, which are set to, repairs room
In 1, repairs room 1 and be equipped with the hermatic door 11 that environment is open or closed in control reparation room 1；The archives prosthetic appliance that makes moist includes shell
2, controller, the dehumidifying component 3 for refrigerated dehumidification, removal are formed in the defroster assembly 4 of frost layer in shell 2 and control shell
The open or closed switching mechanism 5 of environment in 2, dehumidifying component 3, defroster assembly 4 and switching mechanism 5 are all connected to the defeated of controller
Outlet, the input terminal of controller are connected with the Temperature Humidity Sensor for being set to and repairing in room 1；Switching mechanism 5 is set to the side of shell 2
The side of wall, switching mechanism 5 is equipped with circulating fan 6；Dehumidifying component 3 includes evaporator 31 in the shell 2 and set on repairing
Refrigeration unit 32 outside multiple room 1, evaporator 31 and the interior circulation of refrigeration unit 32 have refrigerant, and shell 2, which is set to, to be repaired in room 1
Portion.
The present embodiment is repaired the air in room 1 and is entered inside shell 2 under the action of circulating fan 6, making when implementing
Air of the moisture condensation on the surface of evaporator 31, after removing moisture removal under the action of cold group 32 and evaporator 31, in air
It is entered and is repaired in room 1 by switching mechanism 5 under the action of circulating fan 6；Moisture 31 surface of evaporator condense be precipitated frost or
Ice, the removal in time of defroster assembly 4 condense in the ice or frost on 31 surface of evaporator, are effectively improved the heat exchange efficiency of evaporator 31.
As shown in Figure 1, defroster assembly 4 includes the heating component 41 being set to inside shell 2 and is connected to 2 bottom of shell
Steam discharge component is drained, the end of draining steam discharge component, which extends to, repairs outside room 1.When implementing, heating component 41 will be condensed in
The ice or frost on 31 surface of evaporator melt, distil, and the water melted, the obtained steam that distils are by draining steam discharge component discharge
To shell 2.Wherein, 2 bottom of shell is equipped with chassis 21 of catchmenting, and draining steam discharge component is connected to the bottom on chassis 21 of catchmenting.
The water that ice, frost thawing obtain is fallen under gravity into be collected into drain pan, and via draining steam discharge component discharge；For convenient for
Water collect and the discharge of water, the chassis 21 of catchmenting of the present embodiment is the terrace with edge knot that gradually uniformly reduces from top to bottom of cross diameter
Structure.
In the present embodiment, heating component 41 is electric heater, and electric heater is set between circulating fan 6 and evaporator 31.
Of both the electric heater of the present embodiment plays the role of: on the one hand, in refrigerated dehumidification process, switching mechanism 5 is opened, removal
Air after moisture enters back into after electric heater heats to be repaired in room 1, and temperature caused by refrigerated dehumidification process can either be compensated
Degree variation, and can effectively make up the defect that humidity reduction is limited in refrigerated dehumidification；On the other hand, during defrosting, opening and closing
Mechanism 5 is closed, and air recycles in shell 2 under the action of circulating fan 6 after electric heater heats, heating and melting or distillation
The ice or frost for condensing in 31 surface of evaporator, are effectively improved the heat exchange efficiency of evaporator 31.It should be noted that in the present embodiment
Heating component 41 may be alternatively provided as two groups of electric heaters, wherein one group of setting is used between circulating fan 6 and evaporator 31
The heating of air after removing moisture removal, another set are embedded inside evaporator 31, are gone for evaporator 31 surface frost or ice
It removes.
As shown in Fig. 2, draining steam discharge component includes the row for draining gland steam exhauster 42 and being connected to setting with draining gland steam exhauster 42
Water pipe 43, gland steam exhauster 44, the end of gland steam exhauster 44 are connected with steam discharge machine 45, and gland steam exhauster 44 is set to the top of drainpipe 43.Water and
Water vapour circulates in draining gland steam exhauster 42, and production is simple, and manufacture feasibility is strong；The density of water vapour is smaller in steam discharge machine 45
Under the action of be discharged by gland steam exhauster 44, the density of water is larger to be discharged by drainpipe 43 downwards under the effect of gravity.To prevent steam discharge
Machine 45 draws the water in draining gland steam exhauster 42 or drainpipe 43 at work, and the drainpipe 43 of the present embodiment is provided with U-shaped water storage
Section prevents 45 extract water of steam discharge machine, ensures the job security of steam discharge machine 45.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dampness archives restorative procedure, which comprises the following steps:
S10. dampness archives are put into and are repaired in room (1), and close hermatic door (11), keep repairing room (1) environment integral sealing；
S20. control dehumidifying component (3) operation makes reparation room (1) interior temperature be reduced to 20 DEG C~-20 DEG C, and 20 DEG C~-20
1h~48h is kept within the temperature range of DEG C；
S30. control dehumidifying component (3) operation stops, defroster assembly (4) is run, the frost layer on heating evaporation device (31) surface, and will
Melt the water generated, shell (2) are discharged in the water vapour that distillation generates；
S40. alternate run step S20 and step S30 is until realize the reparation of dampness archives.
2. dampness archives restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S20, repair temperature in room (1)
Degree is reduced to 15 DEG C~-10 DEG C, and 15 DEG C~-10 DEG C at a temperature of keep 1h~8h.
3. dampness archives restorative procedure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S20 is carried out by the following method: control
Dehumidifying component (3) operation, switching mechanism (5) and circulating fan (6) processed are opened, and repair the air in room (1) in circulating fan (6)
Under the action of by switching mechanism (5) enter shell, the condensate moisture in air is precipitated on evaporator (31) surface, after removing moisture removal
Air under the action of circulating fan (6) by switching mechanism (5) enter repair room (1).
4. dampness archives restorative procedure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include heat drying in step S20
The step of: the air after moisture removal is removed described in control heating, is entered under the action of circulating fan by switching mechanism (5) after heating
It repairs room (1).
5. dampness archives restorative procedure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that step S30 is pressed with lower section
Method carries out: control dehumidifying component (3) stops, defroster assembly (4) is opened, switching mechanism (5) is closed, heating and melting evaporator (31)
Shell (2) are discharged by drainage system in the frost layer on surface, the water for melting generation, and shell is discharged by exhauster system in the steam for the generation that distils
(2)。
6. a kind of dampness archives prosthetic appliance, the dampness archives, which are placed in, to be repaired in room (1), repairs room and be equipped with hermatic door
(11)；It is characterized in that, the dampness archives prosthetic appliance includes shell (2), controller, the dehumidifying component for refrigerated dehumidification
(3), removal is formed in the defroster assembly (4) of frost layer in shell and the switching mechanism that control shell vivo environment is open or closed
(5), the dehumidifying component (3), defroster assembly (4) and switching mechanism (5) are all connected to the output end of controller, the controller
Input terminal be connected with to be set to and repair indoor Temperature Humidity Sensor；The switching mechanism (5) is set to the side wall of shell (2),
The side of the switching mechanism (5) is equipped with circulating fan (6)；The dehumidifying component (3) includes the evaporator in shell (2)
(31) and set on outdoor refrigeration unit (32) is repaired, circulation has refrigeration in the evaporator (31) and refrigeration unit (32)
Agent, the shell, which is set to, repairs room (1) inside.
7. dampness archives prosthetic appliance according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the defroster assembly (4) includes being set to
The heating component (41) of enclosure interior and the draining steam discharge component for being connected to housing bottom, the end of the draining steam discharge component
It extends to and repairs room (1) outside.
8. dampness archives prosthetic appliance according to claim 7, which is characterized in that shell (2) bottom, which is equipped with, catchments
Chassis (21), the draining steam discharge component are connected to the bottom of chassis of catchmenting (21).
9. dampness archives prosthetic appliance according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the heating component (41) is electric heating
Device, the electric heater are set between circulating fan (6) and evaporator (31).
10. dampness archives prosthetic appliance according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the draining steam discharge group
Part includes draining gland steam exhauster (42) and is connected to the drainpipe (43) of setting, gland steam exhauster (44), the steam discharge with draining gland steam exhauster
The end of pipe (44) is connected with steam discharge machine (45), and the gland steam exhauster (44) is set to the top of drainpipe (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258391.XA CN110080040B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Method and equipment for repairing damp files |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258391.XA CN110080040B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Method and equipment for repairing damp files |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110080040A true CN110080040A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110080040B CN110080040B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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ID=67413972
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258391.XA Active CN110080040B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Method and equipment for repairing damp files |
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