CN116649204A - Artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and pollination method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and pollination method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116649204A CN116649204A CN202310502173.2A CN202310502173A CN116649204A CN 116649204 A CN116649204 A CN 116649204A CN 202310502173 A CN202310502173 A CN 202310502173A CN 116649204 A CN116649204 A CN 116649204A
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- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006467 Camellia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000571645 Sabellastarte magnifica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and a pollination method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and a pollination method thereof.
Background
Camellia (academic name: camellia japonica L.) the name camellia, camellia plant of Theaceae, is traditional ornamental flower in China, the eighth ranking in the ten-large flower is also one of the world famous flowers and trees. The petals are bowl-shaped and are divided into single petals or double petals, the single petals of the camellia is the original flower species, and the number of the petals of the double petals of the camellia can be up to 60. The camellia has red, purple, white and yellow flower species, even has colored variegated camellia, and the flower branches can reach 4 meters at most. The warm and moist environment is favored. The flowering period is long, and is usually 1-3 months from 10 months to 5 months next year.
The pollination operation is needed in the process of hybridization breeding of camellia, traditional pollination is to take pollen through round brush, stick or feather duster etc. and realize the high-efficient pollination of camellia, this kind of pollination mode is more loaded down with trivial details in actual operation in-process, all need carry out the operation of being stained with powder once moreover when every camellia pollinates, the efficiency is lower, in order to improve the efficiency of pollination operation, a pollinator that sprays pollen through the spray tube appears, this pollinator improvement pollination work efficiency that can be great, but pollen is sprayed out the back part pollen from the spray tube and can drop the flower outside, these pollens are difficult to realize recycling, more extravagant.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and a pollination method thereof, which solve the problem that pollen falling on the periphery of flowers cannot be recycled after pollen is sprayed out by the conventional pollinator.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
the artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization comprises a shell, a powder tank and a spray pipe, wherein a pipeline and a spray piece are arranged in the shell, the pipeline, the spray pipe and the spray piece are sequentially connected in series, the pipeline is fixed in the shell, an air suction pipe is connected to the pipeline, and a powder inlet for installing the powder tank is formed in the top of the shell; the pollinator further comprises a powder suction assembly, the powder suction assembly is arranged in a hollow mode and comprises a connecting section and a powder suction part, a first opening is formed in one side, away from the connecting section, of the powder suction part, a baffle is connected to the first opening in a rotating mode, a positioning groove is formed in the powder suction part, a powder suction hole is formed in the top of the powder suction part, a powder discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the powder suction part, the connecting section is fixedly connected with a shell, a first piston and a second piston are connected in a sliding mode in the connecting section, a limiting plate is fixedly connected in the connecting section, the limiting plate is located between the first piston and the second piston, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side, facing the second piston, of the first piston, a push rod is fixedly connected to one side, facing the second piston, of the other side, of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the connecting section; the top of the connecting section is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the shell, the inside of the shell is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, a rotating plate is rotationally connected in the shell, the middle part of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the shell, one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air injection piece, the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a third spring, the third spring is fixedly connected with the shell, a trigger is rotationally connected in the shell and comprises a driven section and a driving section, the driven section and the driving section are arranged at an acute angle, the tail end of the driving section extends to the outside of the shell, an operator can conveniently press the driving section, the tail end of the driven section is fixedly connected with a first steel rope and a second steel rope, the other end of the first steel rope is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the first steel rope is positioned in the third spring, and the second steel rope passes through the guide of the guide wheel and passes through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the second piston; the bottom of the powder suction assembly is detachably connected with a powder box, the top end of the powder box is provided with a second opening, the second opening is aligned with the powder discharge hole, and the other end of the powder box is detachably connected to the shell.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:
further, the top intercommunication of pipeline has the tubular column, and the bottom rotation of tubular column is connected with the seal piece, and the seal piece sets up towards spray tube one side slant. When the air injection piece is restored, the sealing piece plugs the pipeline under the action of dead weight, so that pollen in the pipeline can be prevented from being sucked into the air injection piece.
Further, the upper side of the tail end of the spray pipe is provided with a sloping plate, and the sloping plate is fixedly connected with the spray pipe. Pollen sprayed from the spray pipe is impacted on the inclined plate, so that the pollen spraying device has a deceleration effect, can prevent the pollen from being sprayed far, and can drop more pollen on flowers.
Further, the first opening is disposed obliquely outward and downward. The baffle can be better with first opening laminating under the effect of self gravity.
Further, the powder jar includes jar body and jar mouth, and jar mouth comprises flat key type casing and U type piece, and flat key type casing and jar body fixed connection, and the opening has been seted up to one side of flat key type casing, and U type piece inserts in the opening and flat key type casing sliding connection. The size of the opening of the powder tank can be changed by sliding the U-shaped block, so that the flow speed of pollen in the powder tank can be indirectly changed.
Further, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the circumference of the guide wheel. The first steel rope can be effectively prevented from sliding out of two sides of the guide wheel.
A pollination method of an artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization is characterized in that: comprises the steps of,
step one, loading pollen in a powder tank, and mounting the powder tank on a shell;
aligning the positioning groove of the powder suction assembly with the stem of the flower, and pushing the pollinator forwards to enable the stem to be positioned in the positioning groove;
and thirdly, quickly pressing the trigger of the pollinator, spraying pollen on the flowers, and then loosening the trigger, wherein the redundant pollen is absorbed by the pollen absorbing component.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the driving section of the trigger is pressed to drive the driven section to rotate, the driven section can pull the first steel rope and the second steel rope while rotating, the first steel rope pulls the rotating plate to rotate to drive the rotating plate to compress the third spring, the other end of the rotating plate compresses the air injection piece, air in the air injection piece can be rapidly extruded out, the air is not discharged from the air suction pipe, so that pollen in the pipeline can be impacted, the pollen finally is sprayed out from the spray pipe to fall onto camellia, pollination action is realized, and pollen sprayed on the periphery of the camellia can fall onto the powder suction component;
the second steel rope can pull the second piston to move, the push rod pushes the first piston to move along with the second piston, the internal space of the powder suction assembly is quickly reduced, and gas cannot be timely discharged from the powder suction hole and finally pushes the baffle plate open to be discharged from the opening; when the driving section is loosened, the rotating plate is restored under the action of the third spring, the volume of the air injection part is increased under the drive of the rotating plate, outside air is filled into the air injection part through the air suction pipe, meanwhile, the second piston returns to the initial state under the action of the second spring, the push rod leaves the first piston, the first piston can drive the first piston to restore to the original state under the thrust of the push rod, the inner space of the powder suction assembly is increased, outside air can enter the powder suction assembly from the powder suction hole, pollen can be sucked into the powder suction assembly from the powder suction hole, the process of returning the first piston has certain persistence, more pollen can be absorbed, and after the pollen is sucked into the powder suction assembly, the pollen falls into the collecting and separating part through the powder discharge hole under the action of the self weight, so that the function of collecting the redundant pollen is realized, and the waste of the pollen is reduced.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pollinator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pollinator in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at D in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the powder tank according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at E in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a guide wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the device comprises a 1-shell, a 11-air suction pipe, a 12-guide wheel, a 13-rotating plate, a 131-third spring, a 14-trigger, a 141-driving section, a 142-driven section, a 143-first steel rope, a 144-second steel rope, a 15-pipe column, a 151-sealing piece, a 2-powder tank, a 21-tank body, a 22-tank opening, a 221-flat key type shell, a 222-U-shaped block, a 3-spray pipe, a 31-inclined plate, a 4-air injection piece, a 5-powder suction assembly, a 51-connecting section, a 511-first piston, a 512-second piston, a 513-limiting plate, a 514-first spring, a 515-push rod, a 516-second spring, a 52-powder suction part, a 521-baffle, a 522-positioning groove, a 523-powder suction hole, a 524-powder discharge hole and a 6-powder box.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9
The artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization comprises a shell 1, a powder tank 2 and a spray pipe 3, wherein a pipeline and a spray piece 4 are arranged in the shell 1, the pipeline, the spray pipe 3 and the spray piece 4 are sequentially connected in series, the pipeline is fixed in the shell 1, an air suction pipe 11 is connected to the pipeline, the air suction pipe 11 penetrates through the shell 1 to be communicated with the outside, a powder inlet for installing the powder tank 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, the powder inlet is communicated with the pipeline, stamen pollen is arranged in the powder tank 2, pollen in the powder tank 2 can enter the pipeline from the powder inlet, the spray piece 4 is made of rubber materials, the spray piece 4 can be compressed under the action of external force, when the spray piece 4 is compressed, gas in the spray piece 4 can be extruded into the pipeline, and finally the pollen in the pipeline is sprayed from the spray pipe 3 along the pipeline under the impact force of rapid extrusion, so that the pollen can be sprayed on camellia flowers, and the hybridization operation of camellia flowers is realized;
the pollinator further comprises a powder suction assembly 5, the powder suction assembly 5 is arranged in a hollow mode, the powder suction assembly 5 comprises a connecting section 51 and a powder suction part 52, the inner space of the connecting section 51 is in a regular cavity shape, for example, a rectangle or a cylinder, a first opening is formed in one side, far away from the connecting section 51, of the powder suction part 52, a baffle 521 is connected to the first opening in a rotating mode, the baffle 521 can block the first opening under the action of gravity, the powder suction part 52 is provided with a positioning groove 522 for framing camellia stalks, the positioning groove 522 is transversely communicated with the outside, a powder suction hole 523 is formed in the top of the powder suction part 52, a powder discharge hole 524 is formed in the bottom of the powder suction part 52, the powder suction hole 523 and the powder discharge hole 524 are all in a plurality, the connecting section 51 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a limiting plate 513 is connected to the connecting section 51 in a sliding mode, the first piston 511 and the second piston 512 are located between the first piston 511 and the second piston 512, one side, which faces the second piston 512, a first spring 514 is fixedly connected to one side, which is fixedly connected to the first spring 514, the other side which is fixedly connected to the second piston 512, and the other side which is fixedly connected to the first spring 516 and the other side which is fixedly connected to the second piston 512;
the top of the connecting section 51 is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the shell 1, the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a guide wheel 12, the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 13, the middle part of the rotating plate 13 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, one end of the rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air injection piece 4, the other end of the rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected with a third spring 131, the third spring 131 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the third spring 131 is vertically arranged, the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a trigger 14, the trigger 14 comprises a driven section 142 and a driving section 141, the driven section 142 and the driving section 141 are arranged at an acute angle, the tail end of the driving section 141 extends to the outside of the shell 1, so that an operator can conveniently press the driving section 141, the tail end of the driven section 142 is fixedly connected with a first steel rope 143 and a second steel rope 144, the other end of the first steel rope 143 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 13, the first steel rope 143 is positioned in the inside the third spring 131, the second steel rope 144 passes through the guide of the guide wheel 12 and passes through the through hole to be fixedly connected with a second piston 512, and the through hole can be provided with a roller, and the friction loss of the second steel rope 144 can be reduced;
the bottom of the powder suction assembly 5 is detachably connected with a powder box, the powder box is used for containing pollen, the top end of the powder box is provided with a second opening, the second opening is aligned with the powder discharge hole 524, and the other end of the powder box is detachably connected to the shell 1.
The driving section 141 of the trigger 14 is pressed to drive the driven section 142 to rotate, the driven section 142 can pull the first steel rope 143 and the second steel rope 144 while rotating, the first steel rope 143 can pull the rotating plate 13 to rotate, one end of the rotating plate 13 compresses the third spring 131, the other end of the rotating plate 13 compresses the air injection piece 4, the pressing of the trigger 14 is a process completed instantly, the air injection piece 4 is compressed instantly, air in the air injection piece 4 can be rapidly extruded, the air is not discharged from the air suction pipe 11, pollen in a pipeline can be impacted, the pollen finally is sprayed out from the spray pipe 3 to fall onto camellia, pollination action is realized, and the pollen sprayed on the periphery of the camellia can fall onto the powder suction component 5;
the second steel rope 144 can pull the second piston 512 to move, the push rod 515 pushes the first piston 511 to move along with the second piston 512, the inner space of the powder suction assembly 5 is quickly reduced along with the quick movement of the first piston 511, gas cannot be timely discharged from the powder suction holes 523 and finally can be discharged from the opening by pushing the baffle 521 away, the discharging process and the pollen spraying process are completed simultaneously, the discharging process is completed while pollen is sprayed, and pollen falling cannot be influenced;
when the driving section 141 is loosened, the rotating plate 13 can be restored under the action of the third spring 131, the volume of the air injection part 4 is increased under the drive of the rotating plate 13, the internal space is increased, the pressure is reduced, negative pressure is formed, external air is filled into the air injection part 4 through the air suction pipe 11, meanwhile, the second piston 512 returns to the initial state under the action of the second spring 516, the push rod 515 leaves the first piston 511, the first piston 511 can drive the first piston 511 to restore the original state under the action of the push rod 515, the internal space of the pollen suction assembly 5 is increased, the pressure is reduced, negative pressure is formed, external air can enter the interior of the pollen suction assembly 5 from the pollen suction hole 523, and therefore, the pollen can suck the redundant pollen falling onto the powder suction assembly 5, the process of the first piston 511 returns to a certain degree of continuity, more pollen can be absorbed, the pollen falls into the pollen collection part through the pollen discharge hole 524 under the action of no external force after the pollen is sucked into the powder suction assembly 5, the function of self weight is realized, and the pollen waste is reduced.
Specifically, the top intercommunication of pipeline has tubular column 15, tubular column 15 is located the one side of breathing pipe 11 towards spray tube 3, be equipped with seal piece 151 in the tubular column 15, seal piece 151 is equipped with the bleeder vent towards spray tube 3 one side slant setting, the top of tubular column 15, when the compression of jet-propelled piece 4, the air extrusion seal piece 151 in the pipeline, seal piece 151 is unsettled upwards under the effect of gas, the bottom of seal piece 151 can be followed to gas can be passed through, when jet-propelled piece 4 is recovered, seal piece 151 blocks up the pipeline under the effect of dead weight, pollen in the pipeline can be avoided being inhaled in the jet-propelled piece 4, and seal piece 151 slant sets up, seal piece 151's length is longer than the vertical height of pipeline, seal piece 151's bottom can better support on the pipeline wall under the effect of gravity.
Specifically, the tail end upside of spray tube 3 is equipped with swash plate 31, swash plate 31 and spray tube 3 fixed connection, and follow spray tube 3 spun pollen can strike on swash plate 31, then drop on the flower, can avoid pollen to spray too far, and more pollen can drop on the flower.
Specifically, the first opening is inclined downwards outwards, the upper wall of the powder suction part 52 is shorter than the lower wall, the upper wall is inclined downwards outwards, and when the pollinator is in a horizontal state for use, the baffle 521 can be better attached to the first opening under the action of gravity, so that the opening between the baffle 521 and the first opening is avoided.
Specifically, the powder jar 2 includes a jar body 21 and a jar mouth 22, and jar mouth 22 comprises flat key type casing 221 and U type piece 222, and flat key type casing 221 and jar body 21 fixed connection, and one side of flat key type casing is equipped with the opening, and U type piece 222 inserts in the opening and flat key type casing 221 sliding connection, can change the interval between U type piece 222 and the flat key type casing 221 through sliding U type piece 222, and then can change the internal diameter size of jar mouth 22 to can change the flow rate of pollen in the powder jar 2.
Specifically, the arc-shaped grooves are formed in the circumference of the guide wheel 12, so that the first steel ropes 143 can be effectively prevented from sliding out of two sides of the guide wheel 12.
A pollination method of an artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization comprises the following steps,
step one, loading pollen, typically male pollen, into a pollen can 2, and mounting the pollen can 2 on a shell 1;
aligning the positioning groove 522 of the powder sucking component 5 with the stems of the flowers, pushing the pollinator forwards to enable the stems to be positioned in the positioning groove 522, and positioning the powder sucking parts 52 of the powder sucking component 5 on two sides of the stems for catching pollen falling from the periphery of the flowers;
third, the trigger 14 of the pollinator is rapidly pressed, pollen is sprayed on the flowers, and then the trigger 14 is loosened, and pollen dropped on the pollen sucking part 52 is sucked by the pollen sucking part 52.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an artificial pollination ware is used in camellia hybridization, includes casing (1), powder jar (2) and spray tube (3), be equipped with pipeline and jet-propelled piece (4) in casing (1), the pipeline jet-propelled piece (3) and jet-propelled piece (4) establish ties in proper order, and the pipeline is fixed in the inside of casing (1), be connected with breathing pipe (11) on the pipeline, the top of casing (1) is equipped with and is used for installing the powder inlet of powder jar (2), its characterized in that:
the pollinator further comprises a powder suction assembly (5), the powder suction assembly (5) is arranged in a hollow mode, the powder suction assembly (5) comprises a connecting section (51) and a powder suction part (52), a first opening is formed in one side, far away from the connecting section (51), of the powder suction part (52), a baffle plate (521) is rotatably connected to the first opening, a positioning groove (522) is formed in the powder suction part (52), a powder suction hole (523) is formed in the top of the powder suction part (52), a powder discharge hole (524) is formed in the bottom of the powder suction part (52), the connecting section (51) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a first piston (511) and a second piston (512) are connected in the connecting section (51) in a sliding mode, a limiting plate (513) is located between the first piston (511) and the second piston (512), the first piston (511) faces towards one side of the second piston (512) and is fixedly connected with a first spring (514), the first piston (512) is fixedly connected with the second piston (512) on the other side of the first piston (513), the other end of the second spring (516) is fixedly connected with the connecting section (51);
the top of the connecting section (51) is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the shell (1), the inside of the shell (1) is rotationally connected with a guide wheel (12), the inside of the shell (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating plate (13), the middle part of the rotating plate (13) is rotationally connected with the shell (1), one end of the rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air injection piece (4), the other end of the rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected with a third spring (131), the third spring (131) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the inside of the shell (1) is rotationally connected with a trigger (14), the trigger (14) comprises a driven section (142) and a driving section (141), the tail end of the driving section (141) extends to the outside of the shell (1) and is convenient for an operator to press the driving section (141), the tail end of the driven section (142) is fixedly connected with a first steel rope (144) and a second steel rope (144) which is fixedly connected with the first steel rope (143) and the other end of the third steel rope (143) which is fixedly connected with the first steel rope (13), the second steel rope (144) is guided by the guide wheel (12) and fixedly connected with the second piston (512) through the through hole; the bottom of the powder suction assembly (5) is detachably connected with a powder box, the top end of the powder box is provided with a second opening, the second opening is aligned with the powder discharge hole (524), and the other end of the powder box is detachably connected to the shell (1).
2. An artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of pipeline intercommunication has tubular column (15), the bottom of tubular column (15) rotates and is connected with seal piece (151), seal piece (151) orientation spray tube (3) one side slant setting.
3. An artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper side of the tail end of the spray pipe (3) is provided with an inclined plate (31), and the inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected with the spray pipe (3).
4. A camellia hybridization artificial pollinator according to claim 3, wherein: the first opening is arranged outwards and downwards obliquely.
5. An artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the powder tank (2) comprises a tank body (21) and a tank opening (22), wherein the tank opening (22) is formed by a flat key type shell (221) and a U-shaped block (222), the top of the flat key type shell (221) is fixedly connected with the tank body (21), an opening is formed in one side of the flat key type shell (221), and the U-shaped block (222) is inserted into the opening and is in sliding connection with the flat key type shell (221).
6. An artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an arc-shaped groove is formed in the circumference of the guide wheel (12).
7. A method of pollinating a camellia hybridization artificial pollinator as described in any one of claims 1-6, wherein: comprises the steps of,
firstly, loading pollen into a powder tank (2), and mounting the powder tank (2) on a shell (1);
aligning a positioning groove (522) of the powder suction assembly (5) with stems of flowers, and pushing the pollinator forwards to enable the stems to be positioned in the positioning groove (522);
and thirdly, quickly pressing a trigger (14) of the pollinator, spraying pollen on flowers, and then loosening the trigger (14), wherein the redundant pollen is absorbed by the pollen absorbing assembly (5).
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| CN202310502173.2A CN116649204B (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and pollination method thereof |
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| CN202310502173.2A CN116649204B (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Artificial pollinator for camellia hybridization and pollination method thereof |
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| CN116649204B CN116649204B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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| CN206932904U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-01-30 | 刘明明 | A kind of agricultural planting watermelon pollinating device |
| CN209546537U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-10-29 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of growth of watermelon pollination device |
| CN210630372U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-29 | 周维 | Muskmelon is planted and is used pollination device |
| CN212629469U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-03-02 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Electric pollinator |
| CN113207677A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-06 | 塔里木大学 | Portable sorghum seed production supplementary pollination instrument |
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