CN116638369A - Waste liquid and waste material recovery device for machining workshop - Google Patents
Waste liquid and waste material recovery device for machining workshop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116638369A CN116638369A CN202310700751.3A CN202310700751A CN116638369A CN 116638369 A CN116638369 A CN 116638369A CN 202310700751 A CN202310700751 A CN 202310700751A CN 116638369 A CN116638369 A CN 116638369A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- recovery
- partition plate
- waste liquid
- installation
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
- B23Q11/126—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine for cooling only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste liquid and waste material recovery device for a machining workshop, wherein a first installation mechanism is installed in the middle of the front surface of a recovery mechanism, and heat dissipation mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the recovery mechanism; the top of the recovery mechanism is connected with a second installation mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the second installation mechanism and close to one side of the first installation mechanism; a scraping mechanism and a drying mechanism are arranged at one side, far away from the first mounting mechanism, inside the second mounting mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is positioned in the middle of the scraping mechanism; an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the interior of the recovery mechanism; after adopting above-mentioned structure, guaranteed to retrieve waste liquid waste material together to through drying, avoided carrying out secondary treatment to the waste material, promoted the efficiency of retrieving, this device simple structure simultaneously, the installation is dismantled conveniently, need not set up on the lathe workstation, avoided influencing the normal processing of lathe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid and waste material recovery, in particular to a waste liquid and waste material recovery device for a machining workshop.
Background
The machine tool in the machining workshop can produce a large amount of waste materials when carrying out cutting production and processing, waste materials include cutting waste materials and cutting waste liquid, the waste materials can be discarded after being cleaned under general conditions, and especially, can not obtain effective recovery to smaller waste materials, most recovery devices can only carry out single waste material recovery at present, can not carry out recovery together on cutting waste materials and cutting waste liquid, so that the recovery effect is poor, and when carrying out recovery on cutting waste materials, the recovery process is more complicated, the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, most of the existing recovery devices are required to be provided with recovery mechanisms on a machine tool workbench, so that the installation layout of the recovery mechanisms is more difficult, and the normal processing of the machine tool can be influenced to a certain extent, therefore, the recovery device can not be widely popularized and used.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a waste liquid and waste recovery device for a machining workshop, mixed waste liquid and waste materials are injected through a first installation mechanism, the waste materials are filtered in a recovery mechanism, the filtered waste materials are pushed to an adjusting mechanism through the first installation mechanism, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the position of the waste materials, the waste materials are scraped flat by using a scraping mechanism, and then are dried by a drying mechanism, so that the drying of the waste materials is accelerated, then the dried waste materials are collected, filtered filtrate is also collected, the waste liquid and the waste materials are recovered together, and the waste materials are prevented from being subjected to secondary treatment through drying, so that the recovery efficiency is improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the waste liquid and waste material recovery device for the machining workshop comprises a recovery mechanism, wherein a first installation mechanism is installed in the middle of the front surface of the recovery mechanism, heat dissipation mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the recovery mechanism, and heat generated in the recovery mechanism is diffused through the heat dissipation mechanisms arranged on two sides of the recovery mechanism;
the top of the recovery mechanism is connected with a second installation mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the second installation mechanism and close to one side of the first installation mechanism and used for cleaning the used device; a scraping mechanism and a drying mechanism are arranged at one side, far away from the first mounting mechanism, inside the second mounting mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is positioned in the middle of the scraping mechanism; the middle of the interior of the recovery mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism, filtered waste is pushed into the adjusting mechanism through a first installing mechanism, the position of the waste is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, the waste is scraped by a scraping mechanism, and the waste is dried through a drying mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling box, wherein a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a third baffle plate and a fourth baffle plate are arranged in the recycling box, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the second baffle plate and the first baffle plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the recovery box is internally provided with a recovery cavity, and four airtight areas are formed by adapting a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a third baffle plate and a fourth baffle plate with an adjusting mechanism in the middle of the recovery cavity, and the four areas are a first filter cavity, a drying cavity, a second filter cavity and a third filter cavity respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: a first mounting groove is formed in the third partition plate, a guide rod is rotatably mounted in the first mounting groove, an electric telescopic rod III is slidably mounted on the guide rod, a movable plate is rotatably mounted at the top of the first mounting groove, and a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod III is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two heat dissipation mechanisms comprise heat dissipation copper grid plates and temperature sensors, the two heat dissipation copper grid plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the recovery box, and the temperature sensors are arranged at the tops of the two heat dissipation copper grid plates.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning mechanism comprises a buffer water tank, wherein the bottom of the buffer water tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the connecting pipe on the rightmost side is inclined rightwards.
As a further scheme of the invention: the scraping mechanism comprises two screws, the two screws are connected with movable seats in a threaded mode, electric telescopic rods II are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two movable seats, and scraping plates are installed on telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods in a matched mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and a second motor, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are arranged on the connecting shaft, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are mutually perpendicular, end faces at two ends of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are cambered surfaces, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the second rotating plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole device is filled with mixed waste liquid and waste materials through the first installation mechanism, the waste materials are filtered through the recovery mechanism, the filtered waste materials are pushed into the adjusting mechanism through the first installation mechanism, the position of the waste materials is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the waste materials are scraped by the scraping mechanism, the waste materials are dried through the drying mechanism, the drying of the waste materials is accelerated, the dried waste materials are collected, filtered filtrate is also collected, and the subsequent work is waited for reuse; at waste liquid waste material filterable in-process, further strickle the stoving to the waste material, reduced the reprocessing step of waste material, optimized the waste liquid waste material recovery technology in machining shop, promoted work efficiency, and whole device simple and practical, easy to assemble dismantles, further cost-effective.
2. The middle of the inside of the whole recovery cavity is formed into four closed areas by adapting the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the fourth partition plate with the adjusting mechanism, and the four areas are the first filter cavity, the drying cavity, the second filter cavity and the third filter cavity from left to right from top to bottom, so that different functions are realized through different cavities, further optimizing processing steps are realized, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.
3. According to the invention, the telescopic rod passing through the electric telescopic rod III stretches out and draws back to drive the movable plate to do circular arc movement, so that the dried waste is conveniently and fully led out, wherein in order to avoid deflection of the electric telescopic rod III, the groove width of the first mounting groove is adapted to the width of the electric telescopic rod III, and the electric telescopic rod III is slidably matched with the guide rod, so that the electric telescopic rod III can flexibly move.
4. The invention further cleans the used device by arranging the cleaning mechanism, thereby avoiding affecting the subsequent use, and simultaneously arranging the telescopic pipe to change the telescopic property so as to facilitate better cleaning and ensure the full cleaning.
5. According to the invention, the resistance wire is electrified to generate heat, and the electric telescopic rod is matched for four motions, so that the previously paved filtered waste is dried, the step of reprocessing the filtered waste is further simplified, and the recycling process of the waste is optimized; the second motor drives the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate to rotate, so that the position of the filtered waste is efficiently adjusted, and subsequent processing is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a drying mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recovery mechanism; 10. a recovery box; 11. a first partition board; 12. a second partition board; 13. a liquid outlet pipe; 14. a waste bin; 15. a discharge port; 16. a clearance frame opening; 17. a third partition board; 171. a first mounting groove; 172. a guide rod; 173. an electric telescopic rod III; 174. a movable plate; 18. a fourth partition board; 2. a first mounting mechanism; 20. a first mounting box; 21. an electric telescopic rod I; 22. a push plate; 23. a liquid inlet pipe; 3. a heat dissipation mechanism; 30. a heat-dissipating copper grid; 31. a temperature sensor; 4. a second mounting mechanism; 40. a second mounting box; 41. a fifth partition board; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 51. a buffer water tank; 52. a water inlet pipe; 53. a connecting pipe; 54. a telescopic tube; 55. a spray head; 6. a strickling mechanism; 60. a first motor; 61. a screw; 62. a movable seat; 63. an electric telescopic rod II; 64. a scraper; 7. a drying mechanism; 70. a mounting table; 71. an electric telescopic rod IV; 72. a heating plate; 73. a resistance wire; 8. an adjusting mechanism; 80. a connecting shaft; 81. a first rotating plate; 82. a second rotating plate; 83. and a second motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a waste liquid and waste recovery device for a machining shop is provided with a recovery mechanism 1, a first installation mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the front surface of the recovery mechanism 1, heat dissipation mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the recovery mechanism 1, heat generated in the recovery mechanism 1 is diffused through the heat dissipation mechanisms 3 arranged on two sides to avoid high temperature from affecting the device, wherein the top of the recovery mechanism 1 is connected with a second installation mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on one side, close to the first installation mechanism 2, in the second installation mechanism 4 for cleaning the used device to avoid the influence of impurity accumulation, a scraping mechanism 6 and a drying mechanism 7 are also arranged on one side, far from the first installation mechanism 2, in the second installation mechanism 4, the drying mechanism 7 is positioned in the middle of the scraping mechanism 6, the middle of the inside of the recovery mechanism 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 8 which is used for adjusting the filtering and recycling processes of waste liquid and waste, the whole device is filled with mixed waste liquid and waste through the first mounting mechanism 2, the waste is filtered in the recovery mechanism 1, the filtered waste is pushed into the adjusting mechanism 8 through the first mounting mechanism 2, the position of the waste is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 8, the scraping mechanism 6 is used for scraping the waste, the waste is dried through the drying mechanism 7, the drying of the waste is accelerated, the dried waste is collected, and filtrate after filtration is also collected for waiting for the subsequent work to be reused; at waste liquid waste material filterable in-process, further strickle the stoving to the waste material, reduced the reprocessing step of waste material, optimized the waste liquid waste material recovery technology in machining shop, promoted work efficiency, and whole device simple and practical, easy to assemble dismantles, further cost-effective.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the recovery mechanism 1 comprises a recovery box 10, a recovery cavity is arranged in the recovery box 10, a first baffle 11 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom in the recovery cavity, a second baffle 12 is fixedly connected in the middle of the left side in the recovery cavity, a third baffle 17 is fixedly connected in the middle of the right side in the recovery cavity, a fourth baffle 18 is finally fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the recovery cavity, wherein the bottom surface of the recovery cavity is an inclined surface and is higher than the right side on the left side, the filtered filtrate flows conveniently, the collection efficiency of the filtrate is improved, a liquid outlet pipe 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side of the recovery box 10, a first valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 13, the filtered filtrate flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 13 to be collected through the inclined surface, a waste box 14 is arranged above the liquid outlet pipe 13 and is arranged on the recovery box 10, a discharge hole 15 is formed in the box wall near one side of the liquid outlet pipe 13, wherein the discharge hole 15 is arranged above the waste bin 14, the dried waste is guided out to the waste bin 14 for collection through the discharge hole 15, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharge hole 15, the discharging process is controlled, a clearance frame opening 16 is arranged at one side of the top of the recovery bin 10 close to the discharge hole 15, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged on the bin wall at one side close to the clearance frame opening 16 for heat dissipation and avoiding too concentrated heat, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the partition plate II 12 and the partition plate I11 for filtering mixed liquid, the middle of the whole recovery bin is formed into four airtight areas by the partition plate I11, the partition plate II 12, the partition plate III 17 and the partition plate IV 18 in an adapting way with the adjusting mechanism 8 from left to right and from top to bottom, respectively a filter cavity I, a drying cavity II and a filter cavity III, different functions are realized through different cavities, further optimizing the processing steps, improving the efficiency and saving the cost.
As shown in fig. 4, a first mounting groove 171 is formed in the top of one side, close to the discharge hole 15, of the third partition plate 17, a guide rod 172 is rotatably mounted in the first mounting groove 171, an electric telescopic rod three 173 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 172, a movable plate 174 is rotatably mounted at the top of the first mounting groove 171, the movable plate 174 rotates around the end, close to the discharge hole 15, of the third partition plate 17, a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod three 173 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate 174, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod three 173 stretches out and draws back to drive the movable plate 174 to perform circular arc movement, dried waste materials are conveniently and fully guided out, and in order to avoid deflection of the electric telescopic rod three 173, the groove width of the first mounting groove 171 is matched with the width of the electric telescopic rod three 173, and the electric telescopic rod three 173 is slidably matched with the guide rod 172, so that flexible movement of the electric telescopic rod three 173 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a first mounting box 20 is arranged in the first mounting mechanism 2, the first mounting box 20 is fixedly connected to the recovery box 10 through bolts, a liquid inlet pipe 23 is arranged at the top of the first mounting box 20 in a penetrating manner, the right end of the liquid inlet pipe 23 also penetrates through the left box wall of the recovery box 10 and is led into a first filter cavity, a mounting cavity is arranged in the first mounting box 20, an electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged in the mounting cavity, a push plate 22 is connected in the first filter cavity through the first mounting box 20 and the recovery box 10 by a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 21, the bottom surface of the push plate 22 is attached to the surface of the second partition plate 12, the push plate 22 is pushed to move by the electric telescopic rod 21 to push filtered waste materials into the adjusting mechanism 8 for subsequent operation, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged below the liquid inlet pipe 23.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat dissipation mechanism 3 includes heat dissipation copper grids 30 and temperature sensors 31, the two heat dissipation copper grids 30 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the recovery box 10, and meanwhile, the temperature sensors 31 are installed on the tops of the two heat dissipation copper grids 30 for detecting the temperature of the two heat dissipation copper grids 30, determining whether the temperature inside the recovery box 10 is too high, and avoiding affecting the operation of electrical equipment.
As shown in fig. 2, the second installation mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery box 10, wherein the second installation mechanism 4 comprises a second installation box 40, a through frame is also arranged on one side, close to the clearance frame opening 16, of the second installation box 40, the through frame is identical to the clearance frame opening 16 in size, a partition plate five 41 is installed in the middle of the second installation box 40, the inside of the second installation box 40 is divided into two parts, namely a left cleaning cavity and a right adjusting cavity, through the partition plate five 41, and a cleaning mechanism 5 is installed in the cleaning cavity;
and as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a buffer water tank 51 fixedly installed in the middle of the cleaning cavity, and a water inlet pipe 52 is installed on one side of the top of the buffer water tank 51, the outer side end of the water inlet pipe 52 penetrates through the top of the second installation box 40, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 52, the bottom of the buffer water tank 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 53, wherein the rightmost connecting pipe 53 inclines to the right, the outer side end of each connecting pipe 53 is connected with a telescopic pipe 54, the telescopic pipe 54 can change and stretch, the other end of each telescopic pipe 54 is connected with a spray head 55, the position of each spray head 55 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic pipe 54, so that better cleaning is facilitated, and the cleaning sufficiency is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the scraping mechanism 6 is installed in the adjusting cavity of the second installation box 40, the scraping mechanism 6 is provided with two screws 61, the two screws 61 are symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the adjusting cavity, the two screws 61 are all rotatably installed in the adjusting cavity, the right ends of the two screws 61 penetrate through the second installation box 40 and are connected to the output shafts of the corresponding first motors 60, the first motors 60 are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the second installation box 40, the two screws 61 are in threaded connection with moving seats 62, the bottoms of the two moving seats 62 are fixedly connected with second electric telescopic rods 63, the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods 63 are matched with scraping plates 64, the first motors 60 drive the two screws 61 to rotate, the two moving seats 62 are driven to move in the same direction, the two moving seats 62 drive the two electric telescopic rods 63 to move through the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods 63, the first motors 60 and the electric telescopic rods 63 are matched to move, the filtered waste materials are paved and heated and dried and wait for drying.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, an installation table 70 is arranged in the drying mechanism 7, wherein the installation table 70 is positioned between the two screw rods 61 and is not interfered with the two screw rods 61, an electric telescopic rod IV 71 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the installation table 70, a heating plate 72 is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod IV 71, a heating groove is formed in the bottom of the heating plate 72, a resistance wire 73 is arranged in the heating groove and is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the resistance wire 73 is electrified to generate heat so as to match with the movement of the electric telescopic rod IV 71 to dry the filtered waste paved before, so that the post-treatment step of the filtered waste is further simplified, and the recovery process of the waste is optimized.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, the adjusting mechanism 8 includes a connecting shaft 80 and a second motor 83, where the second motor 83 is installed in the middle of the interior of the recycling bin 10, an output shaft of the second motor 83 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 80, another end of the connecting shaft 80 is rotatably installed on a wall of the recycling bin 10, a first rotating plate 81 and a second rotating plate 82 are installed on the connecting shaft 80, the first rotating plate 81 and the second rotating plate 82 are perpendicular to each other, end surfaces at two ends of the first rotating plate 81 and the second rotating plate 82 are cambered surfaces, and are mutually matched with the first partition plate 11, the second partition plate 12, the third partition plate 17 and the fourth partition plate 18, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the second rotating plate 82 for filtering waste liquid, and the second rotating plate 82 is driven by the second motor 83 to rotate, so that the position of the filtered waste material is adjusted efficiently, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
waste liquid and waste materials in a machining workshop are introduced into a first filter cavity through a liquid inlet pipe 23 for filtering, filtered filtrate enters a second filter cavity and is guided out of a liquid outlet pipe 13 through a third filter cavity for collecting, wherein the liquid outlet pipe 13 is provided with a valve I for controlling the flow rate, the filtered waste materials are positioned on the bottom surface of the first filter cavity, an electric telescopic rod I21 is started to push a push plate 22 to move forwards, the waste materials on the surface of a second partition plate 12 are pushed onto a second rotating plate 82, a second motor 83 is started to drive a connecting shaft 80 to rotate clockwise for ninety degrees, the positions of the first rotating plate 81 and the second rotating plate 82 are exchanged, the second rotating plate 82 drives the filtered waste materials to be transferred into a drying cavity on the right side, (wherein a scraping plate 64 and a heating plate 72 are both positioned at the highest position and do not interfere with the rotation of the first rotating plate 81 and the second rotating plate 82), then two electric telescopic rods II 63 are started, the scraper 64 is driven to move downwards until the lower end of the scraper 64 is separated from the first rotating plate 81 by a certain distance, the distance is manually set according to practical conditions, the first motor 60 is started to drive the two screws 61 to rotate, the two screws 61 drive the two moving seats 62 to move rightwards so as to drive the scraper 64 to scrape accumulated waste, then the fourth electric telescopic rod 71 is started to drive the heating plate 72 to descend, the scraped waste is dried, after drying, the heating plate 72 is retracted, the second electric telescopic rod 63 is started again to drive the scraper 64 to descend until the bottom surface of the scraper 64 is attached to the first rotating plate 81, the first motor 60 is started to drive the two screws 61 to rotate so as to drive the scraper 64 to move rightwards, the dried waste is scraped to the discharge hole 15, the first electromagnetic valve is opened simultaneously, and along with the movement of the scraper 64, the dried waste enters the waste bin 14 from the discharge hole 15, then, starting the first two motors 60 to drive the scraping plate 64 to reciprocate for several times, scraping the residual waste to the rightmost side of the third partition plate 17, starting the third electric telescopic rod 173 to drive the movable plate 174 to lift, and guiding the residual waste to the waste bin 14;
after the recovery of waste liquid and waste materials is finished, the water inlet pipe 52 is communicated with an external water source, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the telescopic pipe 54 is pulled to adjust the spray head 55, and the first filter cavity is cleaned, so that the next use is convenient.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The waste liquid and waste material recovery device for the machining workshop comprises a recovery mechanism (1), and is characterized in that a first installation mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the front surface of the recovery mechanism (1), heat dissipation mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the recovery mechanism (1), and heat generated in the recovery mechanism (1) is diffused through the heat dissipation mechanisms (3) arranged on two sides;
the top of the recovery mechanism (1) is connected with a second installation mechanism (4), and a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the second installation mechanism (4) and close to one side of the first installation mechanism (2) and is used for cleaning the used device; a scraping mechanism (6) and a drying mechanism (7) are arranged at one side, far away from the first mounting mechanism (2), inside the second mounting mechanism (4), wherein the drying mechanism (7) is positioned in the middle of the scraping mechanism (6); an adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the recovery mechanism (1), filtered waste is pushed into the adjusting mechanism (8) through a first installation mechanism (2), the position of the waste is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism (8), and the waste is scraped by a scraping mechanism (6) and dried through a drying mechanism (7).
2. The waste liquid and waste recycling device for machining workshops according to claim 1, wherein the recycling mechanism (1) comprises a recycling box (10), and a first partition plate (11), a second partition plate (12), a third partition plate (17) and a fourth partition plate (18) are arranged in the recycling box (10), wherein the second partition plate (12) and the first partition plate (11) are provided with a plurality of sieve holes.
3. The waste liquid and waste material recycling device for machining workshops according to claim 2, wherein a recycling cavity is arranged in the recycling box (10), four airtight areas are formed in the middle of the recycling cavity by adapting a first partition plate (11), a second partition plate (12), a third partition plate (17) and a fourth partition plate (18) with an adjusting mechanism (8), and the four areas are a first filter cavity, a drying cavity, a second filter cavity and a third filter cavity respectively from left to right and from top to bottom.
4. A waste liquid and waste recycling device for a machining shop according to claim 3, wherein a first mounting groove (171) is formed in the third partition plate (17), a guide rod (172) is rotatably mounted in the first mounting groove (171), an electric telescopic rod (173) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (172), a movable plate (174) is rotatably mounted at the top of the first mounting groove (171), and a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (173) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate (174).
5. The waste liquid and waste recycling device for machining workshops according to claim 4, wherein the two heat dissipation mechanisms (3) comprise heat dissipation copper grid plates (30) and temperature sensors (31), the two heat dissipation copper grid plates (30) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the recycling bin (10), and the tops of the two heat dissipation copper grid plates (30) are respectively provided with a temperature sensor (31).
6. The waste liquid and waste recycling device for machining workshops according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a buffer water tank (51), a plurality of connecting pipes (53) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer water tank (51), the rightmost connecting pipe (53) is inclined to the right, telescopic pipes (54) are connected to the outer ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (53), and spray heads (55) are connected to the outer ends of the plurality of telescopic pipes (54).
7. The waste liquid and waste recycling device for machining workshops according to claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism (6) comprises two screws (61), the two screws (61) are in threaded connection with moving bases (62), electric telescopic rods II (63) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two moving bases (62), and scraping plates (64) are installed on telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods II (63) in a matched mode.
8. The waste liquid and waste recycling device for machining workshops according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a connecting shaft (80) and a second motor (83), a first rotating plate (81) and a second rotating plate (82) are mounted on the connecting shaft (80), the first rotating plate (81) and the second rotating plate (82) are arranged perpendicular to each other, end faces of two ends of the first rotating plate (81) and the second rotating plate (82) are cambered surfaces, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the second rotating plate (82).
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| CN202310700751.3A CN116638369B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Waste liquid and waste material recovery device for machining workshop |
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| CN202310700751.3A CN116638369B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Waste liquid and waste material recovery device for machining workshop |
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| CN116638369B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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