CN116628950A - Sponge city space planning data analysis system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a sponge city space planning data analysis system and a method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adjusting and optimizing coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquiring analog signals on line in real time; the method comprises the steps of reading and processing analog signals of a sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to a data preprocessing module; collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data, and realizing visual display of the information results; according to the information result of visual display module, according to the different design system who carries out sponge city space planning of information includes: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data preprocessing module, a visual display module and a design result module. The invention has comprehensive and accurate data, provides reference data for sponge city space planning, and fully embodies humanization and intellectualization of the system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data analysis and data processing, in particular to a sponge city space planning data analysis system and a method thereof.
Background
The sponge city is like a sponge, has good elasticity in adapting to environmental changes, responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and belongs to a new generation of city rain and flood management concept; absorbing water, storing water, seeping water and purifying water during rain, and releasing and utilizing the stored water when needed to realize free migration of the rain in cities; the processing effect of the data in the space planning of the sponge city is directly related to the construction quality, so that the analysis and the processing of the data are critical; along with the increasing importance of ecological system service, the demand on sponge cities is higher and higher, the construction of the sponge cities is promoted, and the formation of smart cities is facilitated; however, the existing sponge city space planning data analysis efficiency is low, the visualization is poor, and the intelligent level of the sponge city is low.
In the first prior art, a data analysis system and a method for controlling a sponge city planning space in CN106600028A acquire current status data of a planning base and are used for determining respective values and distribution of a plurality of single factor indexes; screening a part of single factor indexes serving as rigidity factors, determining a region, the value of which does not accord with a set numerical range, corresponding to the rigidity factors as a region to be used for sponge city construction, and determining a corresponding sponge city development type partition for the region; respectively weighting and superposing the values of all the single factor indexes, determining the area with total score lower than a set value after weighting and superposing as a major development area of the sponge city, and grading; and screening out areas of which the corresponding single factor index values do not meet the set standard by taking the important development areas of the sponge cities as boundaries, and determining the sponge city development type subareas in the important development areas of the sponge cities. Although the system pre-judgment of the current construction condition of the base can be realized, the basis is provided for the early-stage research of the space control strategy, the data analysis is limited, the analysis of hydrologic information is not involved, the data analysis efficiency is lower, and the visualization is poor.
In the second prior art, CN113743766A is a decision evaluation method and system for sponge city planning construction, wherein the current data of sponge city planning construction is collected through a data acquisition module, the construction principle of an evaluation index system is determined, and then the evaluation index of sponge city planning construction is constructed; acquiring the weight preference of each stakeholder for the index by adopting a data analysis method, integrating the weight preference of each stakeholder and calculating global weight based on a hierarchical analysis method and operation study knowledge; setting different construction schemes aiming at sponge city planning; carrying out geographic information modeling on the sponge city planning of the area, and analyzing the results of different construction schemes in the evaluation indexes through modeling; converting results of different construction schemes in the evaluation indexes into standardized scores; combining the weights of all the evaluation indexes, calculating the weighted scores of different construction schemes, and taking the construction scheme with the highest score as the optimal solution; although the comprehensive evaluation of the sponge city construction scheme is realized by integrating the preferences of a plurality of stakeholders to different fields, the visualization is poor, so that the intelligent level of the sponge city is low.
In the third prior art, CN109948866A is a sponge city planning method in northern coastal areas based on SWWM simulation, and comprises a calculation module and a service module, wherein the calculation module simulates the runoff and the regulated path of rainwater, performs runoff simulation on a research area by using basic data of the research area input by SWMM, performs dynamic runoff simulation on different pipelines, and analyzes the migration process of pollutants. Although the large drainage system is taken as a large sponge skeleton of a city, the surface drainage system and the underground drainage system are combined, meanwhile, related sponge facilities are assisted to control surface runoffs from the source, the feasibility and optimization measures of sponge city construction design are discussed focusing on the coupling of gray and green drainage systems, reliable sponge city planning and compiling data and operable planning paths are explored, and the method has strong practical significance for perfecting sponge city planning, designing and constructing practices and promoting the applicability of sponge city construction in special areas, but the data analysis efficiency is lower.
The sponge city space planning data analysis system and the method thereof provided by the invention realize sponge city space planning data analysis and processing through datamation, visualization and intellectualization, and provide accurate data for sponge city space planning.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sponge city space planning data analysis method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of adjusting and optimizing coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquiring analog signals on line in real time; the method comprises the steps of reading and processing analog signals of a sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to a data preprocessing module;
collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data, and realizing visual display of the information results;
and according to the information result of the visual display module, carrying out the design of the sponge city space planning according to the difference of the information.
Optionally, the sensor model includes a flow sensor model, a water level sensor model, a rainfall sensor model, a soil moisture content sensor model, a permeability sensor model, an air temperature humidity sensor model, and a water quality sensor model.
Optionally, the processing procedure of the information result required by the sponge city space planning data comprises the following steps:
carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, wherein the weighted smoothing filtering adjusts weight according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after weighted smoothing filtering, and forming a request-to-send data packet;
receiving a request-to-send data packet queue, decompressing the request-to-send data packet to obtain request-to-send data information and identification information of a new digital signal to form a request-to-send data information data set;
preloading data in a data set requesting to send data information into a schedulable computing node set, and enabling the data to be preloaded on a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data; according to the information result, data screening is carried out to generate a sequence table, and sequence table data are inserted into a target database;
and retrieving data stored in the database according to the sequence table, and analyzing the data according to the information result to obtain an analysis result required by the space planning of the sponge city.
Optionally, converting the new analog signal to a digital signal; and packaging the new digital signal to form request transmission data information, and packaging the request transmission data information and the identification information of the received new digital signal to form a request transmission data packet.
Optionally, the pre-stored identity information is compared with the identification information, the request to send data information is obtained after the identity information passes through identification, and a request to send data information data set is formed according to the sampling position of the analog signal.
The invention provides a sponge city space planning data analysis system, which comprises:
the data acquisition module is responsible for adjusting and optimizing the coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through the sensor model and acquiring analog signals on line in real time;
the data transmission module is responsible for reading and processing the analog signals of the sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to the data preprocessing module;
the data preprocessing module is used for collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data;
the visual display module is in charge of realizing visual display of information results;
And the design result module is responsible for designing the sponge city space planning according to the information results of the visual display module and the difference of the information.
Optionally, the data acquisition module includes:
the position range determining submodule is responsible for acquiring the range of the sponge city calibration area and establishing a planning area for sensor arrangement according to the range; the planning area comprises flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity and water quality simulation signal acquisition positions; the method comprises the steps of collecting flow data, namely collecting water level data, namely collecting soil moisture data, namely collecting permeability data, namely collecting air temperature and humidity data, namely collecting water level data, namely collecting rainfall data, namely collecting soil moisture data, namely collecting permeability data, namely collecting air temperature and humidity data, and collecting water quality data;
the optimizing model building sub-module is responsible for building an optimizing model of the layout points of the multi-type sensor according to the range of the sponge city calibration area and the planning area; the objective function of the optimization model is established according to the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; the objective function is positively correlated with the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data;
The layout and adjustment sub-module is responsible for solving the optimization model to obtain layout points of each type of sensor, and the coverage area of each type of sensor is adjusted through the sensor model.
Optionally, the data transmission module includes:
the equipment data receiving sub-module is in charge of realizing connection of the Internet of things and the multiple types of sensors and receiving analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like acquired by the sensors;
the analog signal conversion sub-module is in charge of carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, and the weighted smoothing filtering adjusts weight according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after the weighted smoothing filtering; converting the new analog signal into a digital signal;
the signal data packet sending sub-module is responsible for packaging new digital signals of the equipment data receiving sub-module and confirming whether the new digital signals need to be sent to the data preprocessing module or not;
the request-to-send data packet submodule is responsible for forming request-to-send data information, and packaging the request-to-send data information and identification information of a data preprocessing module for receiving new digital signals to form a request-to-send data packet;
And the transmission data packet uploading module is responsible for uploading the request transmission data packet to a communication platform of the Internet of things to form a corresponding request transmission data packet queue.
Optionally, the data preprocessing module includes:
the data packet Jie Yazi module is responsible for receiving a request-to-send data packet queue of the send data packet uploading module, decompressing the request-to-send data packet, and obtaining the request-to-send data information and the identification information of the data preprocessing module for receiving the new digital signal;
the data set forming sub-module is in charge of comparing the prestored identity information with the identification information of the data preprocessing module, obtaining request-to-send data information after the identity information passes identification, and forming a request-to-send data information data set according to the sampling position of the analog signal;
the data set storage sub-module is responsible for preloading data in the data set of the request sending data information to a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data in the schedulable computing node set;
the data sorting sub-module is in charge of carrying out data screening according to the monitoring information to generate a sequence table, and inserting sequence table data into a target database;
and the data analysis sub-module is responsible for retrieving the data stored in the database according to the sequence table, and analyzing the data according to the monitoring information to obtain an analysis result required by the evaluation index.
Optionally, the visual display module includes:
the configuration file sub-module is in charge of configuration files, wherein the configuration files are associated with the information results and are connected with at least one evaluation index in at least one information result;
the information identification sub-module is responsible for identifying visual information connected with the configuration file or the evaluation index;
the visual execution sub-module is responsible for identifying and reading visual information; and executing computer-executable instructions of a software visualization application read from the visualization information to visualize the information results.
Firstly, adjusting and optimizing the coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquiring analog signals on line in real time; the method comprises the steps of reading and processing analog signals of a sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to a data preprocessing module; secondly, collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data, realizing the visual display of the information results, and finally, designing the sponge city space planning according to the information results visually displayed by the visual display module; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the According to the scheme, the data analysis of the sponge city space planning is realized, analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like are acquired through various sensors, key hydrological data of the sponge city are basically covered, the data are comprehensive and accurate, and accurate reference data are provided for the sponge city space planning; the data transmission is realized through the Internet of things, so that the accuracy of the data transmission is ensured, the Internet of things is convenient and used, the data is convenient to check and monitor by each terminal, and the data analysis efficiency is improved; obtaining monitoring information evaluation indexes, project information evaluation indexes, evaluation assessment indexes and law regulation evaluation indexes, providing basis for sponge city development type partition through the evaluation indexes, and comprehensively ensuring the rationality of sponge city space planning by the evaluation indexes; the visual display of the evaluation index is realized, the visualization of the sponge city space planning data analysis is realized, the data is more visual, and the humanization and the intellectualization of the system are fully embodied; and determining sponge city development type partitions in important development areas of each sponge city, realizing system prejudgment of the current construction conditions of the base, and providing basis for the early-stage study of space control strategies.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for analyzing sponge city space planning data in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a data acquisition module in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a data transmission module in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an analog signal conversion sub-module in accordance with embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data preprocessing module in embodiment 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a visual display module in embodiment 7 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing sponge city space planning data in embodiment 8 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present application only, and are not intended to limit the present application.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sponge city space planning data analysis system, including:
the data acquisition module is responsible for adjusting and optimizing the coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through the sensor model and acquiring analog signals on line in real time;
the data transmission module is responsible for reading and processing the analog signals of the sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to the data preprocessing module;
the data preprocessing module is used for collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data;
the visual display module is in charge of realizing visual display of information results;
and the design result module is responsible for designing the sponge city space planning according to the information results of the visual display module and the difference of the information.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the data acquisition module of the embodiment adjusts and optimizes the coverage area of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquires analog signals on line in real time; the data transmission module reads and processes analog signals of the sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmits the analog signals to the data preprocessing module; the data preprocessing module collects, stores, sorts and analyzes the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data; the visual display module is in charge of realizing visual display of information results; and the design result module is responsible for designing the sponge city space planning according to the information results of the visual display module and the difference of the information. The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the According to the scheme, the data analysis of the sponge city space planning is realized through the data acquisition module, analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like are acquired through various sensors, key hydrological data of the sponge city are basically covered, the data are comprehensive and accurate, and accurate reference data are provided for the sponge city space planning; the data transmission is realized through the Internet of things, so that the accuracy of the data transmission is ensured, the Internet of things is convenient and used, the data is convenient to check and monitor by each terminal, and the data analysis efficiency is improved; the data preprocessing module obtains monitoring information, provides a basis for sponge city development type subareas through the monitoring information, and comprehensively evaluates indexes to ensure the rationality of sponge city space planning; the visual display module realizes visual display of information results, realizes the visualization of sponge city space planning data analysis, ensures that the data is more visual, and fully reflects humanization and intellectualization of the system; the design result module determines the repartition of each sponge city, realizes the system prejudgment of the current construction condition of the base, and provides a basis for the early-stage study of the space control strategy.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a data acquisition module provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the position range determining submodule is responsible for acquiring the range of the sponge city calibration area and establishing a planning area for sensor arrangement according to the range; the planning area comprises acquisition positions of analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like; the method comprises the steps of collecting flow data, namely collecting water level data, namely collecting soil moisture data, namely collecting permeability data, namely collecting air temperature and humidity data, namely collecting water level data, namely collecting rainfall data, namely collecting soil moisture data, namely collecting permeability data, namely collecting air temperature and humidity data, and collecting water quality data;
the optimizing model building sub-module is responsible for building an optimizing model of the layout points of the multi-type sensor according to the range of the sponge city calibration area and the planning area; the objective function of the optimization model is established according to the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; the objective function is positively correlated with the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data;
The layout and adjustment sub-module is responsible for solving the optimization model to obtain layout points of each type of sensor, and adjusting the coverage area of each type of sensor through the sensor model;
the sensor model comprises a flow sensor model, a water level sensor model, a rainfall sensor model, a soil moisture content sensor model, a permeability sensor model, an air temperature and humidity sensor model and a water quality sensor model;
the flow sensor model is expressed as:
wherein S is 1 Representing the area of the flow sensor covering the planned area, V 1 Representing the area of a planning area meeting the monitoring capability in the monitoring range of one flow sensor, M 1 Indicating the number of flow sensors,representing the coordinates of the a-th flow sensor in world coordinate system, +.>Indicating the rotation angle of the a-th flow sensor,/->Indicating the inclination angle of the a-th flow sensor;
the expression of the water level sensor model is:
wherein S is 2 Representing the area of the water level sensor covering the planned area, V 2 Representing the area of a planning area meeting the monitoring capability in the monitoring range of a certain water level sensor, M 2 The number of the water level sensors is indicated, Representing the coordinates of the b-th water level sensor in the world coordinate system, +.>Indicating the rotation angle of the b-th water level sensor,/->Indicating the inclination angle of the b-th water level sensor;
the expression of the rain sensor model is:
wherein S is 3 Representing the area of the planned area covered by the rainfall sensor, V 3 Representing the area of a planning area meeting monitoring capability in the monitoring range of a certain rainfall sensor, M 3 The number of the rain sensor is indicated,representing the coordinates of the c-th rain sensor in the world coordinate system, +.>Indicating the rotation angle of the c-th rainfall sensor,/->Indicating the inclination angle of the c-th rainfall sensor;
the expression of the soil moisture content sensor model is as follows:
wherein S is 4 The area of the coverage planning area of the soil moisture content sensor is represented by V 4 Representing the area of a planning area meeting the monitoring capability in the monitoring range of a soil moisture content sensor, M 4 Sensor for indicating soil moisture contentThe number of the devices is equal to the number of the devices,representing the coordinates of the d-th soil moisture sensor in the world coordinate system, < ->Indicating the rotation angle of the d-th soil moisture sensor, < >>Indicating the inclination angle of the d-th soil moisture content sensor;
the permeability sensor model is expressed as:
Wherein S is 5 Representing the area of the permeability sensor covering the planned area, V 5 Representing the area of a planned area meeting the monitoring capability within the monitoring range of a certain permeability sensor, M 5 Indicating the number of permeability sensors,representing the coordinates of the e-th permeability sensor in the world coordinate system, +.>Represents the rotation angle of the e-th permeability sensor,/->Indicating the inclination angle of the e-th permeability sensor;
the expression of the air temperature and humidity sensor model is as follows:
wherein S is 6 Representing the area of the air temperature and humidity sensor covering the planned area, V 6 Indicating the meeting monitoring energy in the monitoring range of one air temperature and humidity sensorArea of force planning area, M 1 The number of the air temperature and humidity sensors is represented,representing the coordinates of the f-th air temperature and humidity sensor in the world coordinate system,/->Indicating the rotation angle of the f-th air temperature and humidity sensor, +.>Indicating the inclination angle of the f-th air temperature and humidity sensor;
the expression of the water quality sensor model is as follows:
wherein S is 7 Representing the area of the water quality sensor covering the planned area, V 7 Representing the area of a planning area meeting the monitoring capability in the monitoring range of a certain water quality sensor, M 7 The number of the water quality sensors is represented,representing the coordinates of the g-th water quality sensor in the world coordinate system, +.>Indicating the rotation angle of the g-th water quality sensor, < >>Indicating the inclination angle of the g-th water quality sensor;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the position range determination submodule of the embodiment is responsible for obtaining the range of the sponge city calibration area, and a planning area for sensor arrangement is established according to the range; the optimization model building sub-module is responsible for building an optimization model of the layout points of the multi-type sensor according to the range of the sponge city calibration area and the planning area; the objective function of the optimization model is established according to the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; the objective function is positively correlated with the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; the layout and adjustment submodule is in charge of solving the optimization model to obtain layout points of each type of sensor, and the coverage area of each type of sensor is adjusted through the sensor model; according to the scheme, the optimization model is adopted to optimize the number and the arrangement positions of the sensors of each type, so that on one hand, the arrangement number of the sensors is reduced, the cost of analyzing the space planning data of the sponge city is reduced, and on the other hand, the accuracy of data acquisition is guaranteed and the integrity of the space planning data of the sponge city is realized through optimizing the positions of the sensors; the coverage area of each type of sensor is adjusted through the sensor model, so that the rotation angle and the inclination angle of each sensor are guaranteed, different layout environments are used, and the accuracy of data acquisition of the sensors is improved.
Example 3: based on the embodiment 2, the expression of the optimization model provided by the implementation of the invention is as follows:
constraint conditions
Wherein N represents the total amount of the multi-type sensors, N represents the number of the multi-type sensors used in advance, t i A 0/1 variable, a sensor with the number, x k Representing data detected by a sensor numbered k, y i Representing the actual number of sensors for the i-th planned area,representing estimated sensor usage quantity, x, for the ith planning region by relationship between sensors ij Represents data detectable by the ith sensor numbered j, N represents the maximum value of the number of the sensor，ω i The weight vector representing the ith sensor, β represents the bias term, ++>Representing a mapping function, nim representing the i-th planning area, the m-th sensor unit actual sensor number,/->Representing the number of cells detected by the sensor, < >>The number of sensor units in the whole sponge city calibration area is represented, the length of the sponge city calibration area is I, the width of the sponge city calibration area is Q, the coverage detection range of the sensor is h, and p represents the detection precision of the sensor;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the embodiment, an optimized model of the layout points of the multi-type sensor is built according to the range of the sponge city calibration area and the planning area; the objective function of the optimization model is established according to the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; the objective function is positively correlated with the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; according to the scheme, the optimization of sensor position layout is realized by using the optimization model, so that the cost of analysis of the sponge city space planning data is reduced, the efficiency of analysis of the sponge city space planning data can be effectively improved, the accuracy of analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like is effectively ensured, the accuracy of system input data is ensured, and the effectiveness of analysis results is improved.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, a data transmission module provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the equipment data receiving sub-module is in charge of realizing connection of the Internet of things and the multiple types of sensors and receiving analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like acquired by the sensors;
the analog signal conversion sub-module is in charge of carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, and the weighted smoothing filtering adjusts weight according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after the weighted smoothing filtering; converting the new analog signal into a digital signal;
the signal data packet sending sub-module is responsible for packaging new digital signals of the equipment data receiving sub-module and confirming whether the new digital signals need to be sent to the data preprocessing module or not;
the request-to-send data packet submodule is responsible for forming request-to-send data information, and packaging the request-to-send data information and identification information of a data preprocessing module for receiving new digital signals to form a request-to-send data packet;
the transmission data packet uploading module is responsible for uploading the request transmission data packet to a communication platform of the Internet of things to form a corresponding request transmission data packet queue;
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the equipment data receiving sub-module is responsible for realizing connection of the Internet of things and the multiple types of sensors and receiving analog signals of flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like acquired by the sensors; the analog signal conversion sub-module is responsible for carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, and the weighted smoothing filtering adjusts the weight according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after the weighted smoothing filtering; converting the new analog signal into a digital signal; the signal data packet transmitting sub-module is responsible for packaging new digital signals of the equipment data receiving sub-module and confirming whether the new digital signals need to be transmitted to the data preprocessing module or not; the request-to-send data packet submodule is responsible for forming request-to-send data information, and packaging the request-to-send data information and identification information of a data preprocessing module for receiving new digital signals to form a request-to-send data packet; the transmission data packet uploading module is responsible for uploading the request transmission data packet to a communication platform of the Internet of things to form a corresponding request transmission data packet queue; according to the scheme, the transmission of the analog signals is realized through the Internet of things, the object communication between the sensor and the data preprocessing module is realized, the laying of more wireless or wired transmission equipment is reduced, the efficiency of the space planning data analysis of the sponge city can be effectively improved, the data processing time is shortened, the transmission efficiency of the analog signals is improved, and the data analysis result can be rapidly formed; the digital signals after analog-digital conversion are weighted, smoothed and filtered to obtain new digital signals, so that the suppression of noise signals in the digital signals is realized, the recognition accuracy of the digital signals is improved, and a certain guarantee is provided for the analysis result of system data.
Example 5: as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 4, the analog signal conversion sub-module provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the conversion speed calculation unit is responsible for calculating the sampling speed of the analog signal according to the sampling position and the sampling time interval of the analog signal of two consecutive times;
the weight calculation unit is in charge of calculating weights according to the sampling speed;
the smoothing filter unit is used for calculating a smoothing filter result of the current sampling position according to the weight, and the expression of the analog signal after smoothing filter is as follows:
wherein X (K) and Y (K) respectively represent an abscissa and an ordinate of a sampling position number K of the analog signal before smoothing filtering,and->Respectively representing an abscissa and an ordinate of a sampling position number K of the analog signal after smoothing, the abscissa representing the frequency of the analog signal, the ordinate representing the amplitude of the analog signal, K representing the sampling position number, V (K) representing a sampling speed value calculated at the current sampling position K, W (V (K)) representing a weight calculation function having the sampling speed value as a parameter,and->Respectively representing the abscissa and the ordinate of the sampling position sequence number K-1 of the analog signal after smooth filtering;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the conversion speed calculation unit of the embodiment is responsible for calculating the sampling speed of the analog signal according to the sampling position and the sampling time interval of the analog signal of two consecutive times; the weight calculation unit is responsible for calculating weights according to the sampling speed; the smoothing filter unit is responsible for calculating a smoothing filter result of the current sampling position according to the weight; according to the scheme, the sampling speed value is mapped into the smoothing filtering weight, the filtering weight can be adaptively adjusted in real time according to the sampling speed, and the method has an obvious smoothing filtering effect and is simple to process.
Example 6: as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the data preprocessing module provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the data packet Jie Yazi module is responsible for receiving a request-to-send data packet queue of the send data packet uploading module, decompressing the request-to-send data packet, and obtaining the request-to-send data information and the identification information of the data preprocessing module for receiving the new digital signal;
the data set forming sub-module is in charge of comparing the prestored identity information with the identification information of the data preprocessing module, obtaining request-to-send data information after the identity information passes identification, and forming a request-to-send data information data set according to the sampling position of the analog signal;
the data set storage sub-module is responsible for preloading data in the data set of the request sending data information to a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data in the schedulable computing node set;
the data sorting sub-module is in charge of carrying out data screening according to the monitoring information to generate a sequence table, and inserting sequence table data into a target database;
the data analysis sub-module is in charge of retrieving data stored in the database according to the sequence table, and analyzing the data according to the monitoring information to obtain an analysis result required by the evaluation index;
The monitoring information evaluation index provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity and water quality information; project information evaluation indexes comprise various information related to project implementation, such as urban rainwater reports, data, plans, arrangements, technical files, conferences and the like; the evaluation and assessment indexes comprise aspects of water ecology, water environment, water resources, water safety and the like; the law and regulation evaluation index comprises evaluation standards for evaluating the validity, rationality, operability and the like of the evaluation index, and evaluates local regulations, implementation performance of the regulations, defects of the laws and the like;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the data packet Jie Yazi module of the embodiment is responsible for receiving a request-to-send data packet queue of the send data packet uploading module, decompressing the request-to-send data packet, and obtaining the request-to-send data information and the identification information of the data preprocessing module for receiving the new digital signal; the data set forming sub-module is responsible for comparing the prestored identity information with the identification information of the data preprocessing module, obtaining request-to-send data information after the identity information passes identification, and forming a request-to-send data information data set according to the sampling position of the analog signal; the data set storage sub-module is responsible for preloading data in the data set of the request sending data information to a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data in the schedulable computing node set; the data sorting sub-module is responsible for carrying out data screening according to the monitoring information evaluation requirement to generate a sequence table, and inserting sequence table data into a target database; the data analysis sub-module is responsible for retrieving data stored in the database according to the sequence table, and analyzing the data according to the monitoring information to obtain an analysis result required by the evaluation index; according to the scheme, the data containing the new digital signals are collected, stored, arranged and analyzed to obtain the monitoring information evaluation index, the project information evaluation index, the evaluation assessment index and the law regulation evaluation index, a foundation is provided for the visualization of the evaluation index, the evaluation index is convenient to visually check, a solid data foundation is provided for screening and setting marked important development areas of the sponge city, accurate analysis of the sponge city space planning data is achieved, and the effectiveness of the data analysis result is guaranteed.
Example 7: as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, a visual display module provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the configuration file sub-module is in charge of configuration files, wherein the configuration files are associated with the information results and are connected with at least one evaluation index in at least one information result;
the information identification sub-module is responsible for identifying visual information connected with the configuration file or the evaluation index;
the visual execution sub-module is responsible for identifying and reading visual information; and executing computer-executable instructions of a software visualization application read from the visualization information to visualize the information results;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the configuration file sub-module is responsible for configuration files, wherein the configuration files are associated with information results and are connected with at least one evaluation index in at least one information result; the information identification sub-module is responsible for identifying visual information connected with the configuration file or the evaluation index; the visual execution sub-module is responsible for identifying and reading visual information; and executing computer-executable instructions of a software visualization application read from the visualization information to visualize the information results; the method and the device realize visual display of the evaluation indexes, realize visual display of the monitoring information evaluation indexes, the project information evaluation indexes, the evaluation and assessment indexes and the law and regulation evaluation indexes, effectively improve the result display experience of the analysis of the space planning data of the sponge city and provide effective observation data for the development of the sponge city.
Example 8: as shown in fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1-embodiment 7, the sponge city space planning data analysis method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s100: the method comprises the steps of adjusting and optimizing coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquiring analog signals on line in real time; the method comprises the steps of reading and processing analog signals of a sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to a data preprocessing module;
s200: collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data, and realizing visual display of the information results;
s300: according to the information result of the visual display module, the sponge city space planning is designed according to the difference of the information;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: firstly, adjusting and optimizing the coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquiring analog signals on line in real time; the method comprises the steps of reading and processing analog signals of a sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to a data preprocessing module; secondly, collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data, realizing the visual display of the information results, and finally, designing the sponge city space planning according to the information results visually displayed by the visual display module; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the According to the scheme, the data analysis of the sponge city space planning is realized, analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like are acquired through various sensors, key hydrological data of the sponge city are basically covered, the data are comprehensive and accurate, and accurate reference data are provided for the sponge city space planning; the data transmission is realized through the Internet of things, so that the accuracy of the data transmission is ensured, the Internet of things is convenient and used, the data is convenient to check and monitor by each terminal, and the data analysis efficiency is improved; obtaining monitoring information evaluation indexes, project information evaluation indexes, evaluation assessment indexes and law regulation evaluation indexes, providing basis for sponge city development type partition through the evaluation indexes, and comprehensively ensuring the rationality of sponge city space planning by the evaluation indexes; the visual display of the evaluation index is realized, the visualization of the sponge city space planning data analysis is realized, the data is more visual, and the humanization and the intellectualization of the system are fully embodied; and determining sponge city development type partitions in important development areas of each sponge city, realizing system prejudgment of the current construction conditions of the base, and providing basis for the early-stage study of space control strategies.
Example 9: on the basis of embodiment 8, the processing procedure of the information result required by the sponge city space planning data provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, and adjusting the weight of the weighted smoothing filtering according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after the weighted smoothing filtering; converting the new analog signal into a digital signal; packaging the new digital signal to form request-to-send data information, and packaging the request-to-send data information and identification information of the received new digital signal to form a request-to-send data packet;
receiving a request-to-send data packet queue, decompressing the request-to-send data packet to obtain request-to-send data information and identification information of a new digital signal; comparing the prestored identity information with identification information, obtaining request-to-send data information after the identity information is identified, and forming a request-to-send data information data set according to the sampling position of the analog signal;
preloading data in a data set requesting to send data information into a schedulable computing node set, and enabling the data to be preloaded on a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data; according to the information result, data screening is carried out to generate a sequence table, and sequence table data are inserted into a target database;
The data stored in the database is called according to the sequence table, and the data is analyzed according to the information result to obtain an analysis result required by the space planning of the sponge city;
the working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the embodiment, the analog signal is subjected to weighted smoothing filtering, and the weight of the weighted smoothing filtering is adjusted according to the sampling speed of the analog signal, so that a new analog signal after the weighted smoothing filtering is obtained; converting the new analog signal into a digital signal; packaging the new digital signal to form request-to-send data information, and packaging the request-to-send data information and identification information of the received new digital signal to form a request-to-send data packet; receiving a request-to-send data packet queue, decompressing the request-to-send data packet to obtain request-to-send data information and identification information of a new digital signal; comparing the prestored identity information with identification information, obtaining request-to-send data information after the identity information is identified, and forming a request-to-send data information data set according to the sampling position of the analog signal; preloading data in a data set requesting to send data information into a schedulable computing node set, and enabling the data to be preloaded on a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data; according to the information result, data screening is carried out to generate a sequence table, and sequence table data are inserted into a target database; the data stored in the database is called according to the sequence table, and the data is analyzed according to the information result to obtain an analysis result required by the space planning of the sponge city; the digital signals after analog-digital conversion are weighted, smoothed and filtered to obtain new digital signals, so that the suppression of noise signals in the digital signals is realized, the recognition accuracy of the digital signals is improved, and a certain guarantee is provided for the analysis result of system data; by collecting, storing, sorting and analyzing the data containing the new digital signals, the monitoring information evaluation index, the project information evaluation index, the evaluation assessment index and the law regulation evaluation index are obtained, a foundation is provided for the visualization of the evaluation index, the evaluation index is convenient to visually check, a solid data foundation is provided for screening and setting marked sponge city key development areas, accurate analysis of sponge city space planning data is realized, and the validity of data analysis results is ensured.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The sponge city space planning data analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the steps of adjusting and optimizing coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through a sensor model, and acquiring analog signals on line in real time; the method comprises the steps of reading and processing analog signals of a sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to a data preprocessing module;
collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data, and realizing visual display of the information results;
and according to the information result of the visual display module, carrying out the design of the sponge city space planning according to the difference of the information.
2. The sponge city space planning data analysis method of claim 1, wherein the sensor model comprises a flow sensor model, a water level sensor model, a rainfall sensor model, a soil moisture content sensor model, a permeability sensor model, an air temperature humidity sensor model, and a water quality sensor model.
3. The sponge city space planning data analysis method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing of the information results required for the sponge city space planning data comprises the steps of:
carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, wherein the weighted smoothing filtering adjusts weight according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after weighted smoothing filtering, and forming a request-to-send data packet;
receiving a request-to-send data packet queue, decompressing the request-to-send data packet to obtain request-to-send data information and identification information of a new digital signal to form a request-to-send data information data set;
preloading data in a data set requesting to send data information into a schedulable computing node set, and enabling the data to be preloaded on a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data; according to the information result, data screening is carried out to generate a sequence table, and sequence table data are inserted into a target database;
and retrieving data stored in the database according to the sequence table, and analyzing the data according to the information result to obtain an analysis result required by the space planning of the sponge city.
4. A method of analyzing sponge urban space planning data according to claim 3, wherein the new analog signal is converted into a digital signal; and packaging the new digital signal to form request transmission data information, and packaging the request transmission data information and the identification information of the received new digital signal to form a request transmission data packet.
5. A sponge city space planning data analysis method according to claim 3, wherein the pre-stored identity information is compared with the identification information, the request to send data information is obtained after the identity information is identified, and the request to send data information data set is formed according to the sampling position of the analog signal.
6. A sponge city space planning data analysis system, comprising:
the data acquisition module is responsible for adjusting and optimizing the coverage areas of a plurality of types of sensors through the sensor model and acquiring analog signals on line in real time;
the data transmission module is responsible for reading and processing the analog signals of the sensor in real time through the Internet of things and transmitting the analog signals to the data preprocessing module;
the data preprocessing module is used for collecting, storing, arranging and analyzing the digital signals of the sensors transmitted by the data transmission module to obtain information results required by the sponge city space planning data;
the visual display module is in charge of realizing visual display of information results;
and the design result module is responsible for designing the sponge city space planning according to the information results of the visual display module and the difference of the information.
7. The sponge city space planning data analysis system of claim 6, wherein the data acquisition module comprises:
the position range determining submodule is responsible for acquiring the range of the sponge city calibration area and establishing a planning area for sensor arrangement according to the range; the planning area comprises flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity and water quality simulation signal acquisition positions; the method comprises the steps of collecting flow data, namely collecting water level data, namely collecting soil moisture data, namely collecting permeability data, namely collecting air temperature and humidity data, namely collecting water level data, namely collecting rainfall data, namely collecting soil moisture data, namely collecting permeability data, namely collecting air temperature and humidity data, and collecting water quality data;
the optimizing model building sub-module is responsible for building an optimizing model of the layout points of the multi-type sensor according to the range of the sponge city calibration area and the planning area; the objective function of the optimization model is established according to the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data; the objective function is positively correlated with the number of sensors, the area of the planning area and the number of data;
The layout and adjustment sub-module is responsible for solving the optimization model to obtain layout points of each type of sensor, and the coverage area of each type of sensor is adjusted through the sensor model.
8. The sponge city space planning data analysis system of claim 6, wherein the data transmission module comprises:
the equipment data receiving sub-module is in charge of realizing connection of the Internet of things and the multiple types of sensors and receiving analog signals such as flow, water level, rainfall, soil moisture content, permeability, air temperature and humidity, water quality and the like acquired by the sensors;
the analog signal conversion sub-module is in charge of carrying out weighted smoothing filtering on the analog signals, and the weighted smoothing filtering adjusts weight according to the sampling speed of the analog signals to obtain new analog signals after the weighted smoothing filtering; converting the new analog signal into a digital signal;
the signal data packet sending sub-module is responsible for packaging new digital signals of the equipment data receiving sub-module and confirming whether the new digital signals need to be sent to the data preprocessing module or not;
the request-to-send data packet submodule is responsible for forming request-to-send data information, and packaging the request-to-send data information and identification information of a data preprocessing module for receiving new digital signals to form a request-to-send data packet;
And the transmission data packet uploading module is responsible for uploading the request transmission data packet to a communication platform of the Internet of things to form a corresponding request transmission data packet queue.
9. The sponge city space planning data analysis system of claim 6, wherein the data preprocessing module comprises:
the data packet Jie Yazi module is responsible for receiving a request-to-send data packet queue of the send data packet uploading module, decompressing the request-to-send data packet, and obtaining the request-to-send data information and the identification information of the data preprocessing module for receiving the new digital signal;
the data set forming sub-module is in charge of comparing the prestored identity information with the identification information of the data preprocessing module, obtaining request-to-send data information after the identity information passes identification, and forming a request-to-send data information data set according to the sampling position of the analog signal;
the data set storage sub-module is responsible for preloading data in the data set of the request sending data information to a target computing node of a storage space matched with the occupied space of the data in the schedulable computing node set;
the data sorting sub-module is in charge of carrying out data screening according to the monitoring information to generate a sequence table, and inserting sequence table data into a target database;
And the data analysis sub-module is responsible for retrieving the data stored in the database according to the sequence table, and analyzing the data according to the monitoring information to obtain an analysis result required by the evaluation index.
10. The sponge city space planning data analysis system of claim 6, wherein the visual display module comprises:
the configuration file sub-module is in charge of configuration files, wherein the configuration files are associated with the information results and are connected with at least one evaluation index in at least one information result;
the information identification sub-module is responsible for identifying visual information connected with the configuration file or the evaluation index;
the visual execution sub-module is responsible for identifying and reading visual information; and executing computer-executable instructions of a software visualization application read from the visualization information to visualize the information results.
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