CN116624186A - Concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of roadway wall under coal mine - Google Patents
Concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of roadway wall under coal mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116624186A CN116624186A CN202310896296.9A CN202310896296A CN116624186A CN 116624186 A CN116624186 A CN 116624186A CN 202310896296 A CN202310896296 A CN 202310896296A CN 116624186 A CN116624186 A CN 116624186A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roadway
- concrete
- fixed
- distance
- coal mine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/14—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/08—Rock dusting of mines; Depositing other protective substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete spraying device for fireproof reinforcement of roadway walls under a coal mine, which relates to the technical field of concrete spraying and comprises the following components: the movable rail is movably arranged in the roadway; the movable seat is movably arranged on the movable track; an integrated plate provided on the movable base; the air nail gun is fixed on the integrated plate and is used for nailing a nail body into the top wall of the roadway; the distance meter is fixed on the integrated plate and used for measuring a first distance, and the first distance is the distance between the nail body and the distance meter; the spray head is fixed on the integrated plate and used for spraying concrete to the top wall of the roadway, and the amount of the sprayed concrete in unit time of the spray head is inversely proportional to the first distance; according to the invention, the attachment degree of the interception film is improved through the nail body, and the interception film can intercept concrete which has poor attachment and has a tendency of falling off from the top wall of a roadway.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete spraying, in particular to concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of roadway walls under a coal mine.
Background
The fire prevention reinforcement of the underground coal mine tunnel wall is one of important links for ensuring safe operation of a mine, and concrete falling off is a condition possibly occurring in the process of carrying out concrete spraying on the tunnel top wall. Concrete fall off is typically caused by: the surface of the top wall of the roadway is not smooth or has dirt, error operation in the spraying process, concrete material quality problems and the like, however, even if the problems are solved one by one, a small amount of concrete can still exist to fall off under the action of gravity, so that the construction environment is poor and the construction effect is poor.
Accordingly, there is a need for a concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine well to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls downhole in a coal mine, comprising:
the movable rail is movably arranged in the roadway;
the movable seat is movably arranged on the movable track;
an integrated plate provided on the movable base;
the air nail gun is fixed on the integrated plate and is used for nailing a nail body into the top wall of the roadway;
the distance meter is fixed on the integrated plate and used for measuring a first distance, and the first distance is the distance between the nail body and the distance meter; and the spray head is fixed on the integrated plate and is used for spraying concrete to the top wall of the roadway, and the amount of the sprayed concrete in unit time of the spray head is inversely proportional to the first distance.
Further, preferably, the integrated board is further provided with a fire-proof reinforcing component, and the fire-proof reinforcing component includes:
a lifting cylinder;
the first frame body is fixed at the output end of the lifting cylinder;
the first press roll is fixed on the first frame body, and the top of the first press roll is provided with a hole body structure;
and the film cylinder is rotatably arranged on the integrated plate and provides an interception film for the upper surface position of the first compression roller.
Further, as preferable, one side of the lifting cylinder is further provided with an adaptive member, the top of the adaptive member is fixed with a second frame body, and a second press roller is rotatably arranged on the second frame body.
Further, preferably, the lifting cylinder and the adaptive member are both fixed on a deflection plate, one end of the deflection plate is hinged with the integrated plate, and the other end of the deflection plate is hinged with a deflection cylinder, and the deflection cylinder is hinged to the integrated plate.
Further, preferably, the intercepting film has a double-layer structure, namely an upper-layer structure and a lower-layer structure, and the upper-layer structure is made of adhesive materials; the lower layer structure is made of fireproof materials.
Further, preferably, the first press roller is made of an elastic material, and the second press roller is made of a hard metal material.
Further, preferably, the moving rail includes:
a track seat;
the lifting wheels are rotatably and liftably arranged in the track seat;
the two rollers are symmetrically arranged, the rollers are arranged in the track seat and driven by an external motor, a belt is connected between the two rollers in a transmission way, and the belt is used for connecting the movable seat; and the level meter is embedded in the track seat.
Further, as the preference, it is provided with flexible post to remove vertical rotation on the seat, flexible end of flexible post is fixed with the base, adopt the pivot to rotate on the base to be provided with the deflection post, it is fixed on the deflection post the integrated board, the length direction of pivot is mutually perpendicular with the length of removal track.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of the roadway wall under the coal mine, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the nail body is nailed into the top wall of the roadway through the air nail gun, the hardness degree of the top wall of the roadway can be detected to a certain extent, then the spraying state of the spray head can be adjusted according to the hardness degree of the top wall of the roadway, the hardness degree of the top wall of the roadway is improved, the attachment degree of the interception film can be improved through the nail body, and the interception film can intercept concrete which has poor attachment and has a tendency of falling off from the top wall of the roadway.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a concrete spraying device for fire-preventing reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving track in a concrete spraying device for fire prevention reinforcement of a roadway wall in a coal mine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a fire protection reinforcement assembly in a concrete spraying apparatus for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls downhole in a coal mine;
in the figure: 1. a moving track; 2. a movable seat; 3. a telescopic column; 4. a base; 5. a deflection column; 6. an integrated board; 7. a spray head; 8. a fire protection reinforcement assembly; 9. an air nail gun; 10. a range finder; 11. a track seat; 12. a lifting wheel; 13. a roller; 14. a belt; 81. a membrane cylinder; 82. a first press roller; 83. a first frame body; 84. a lifting cylinder; 85. a second press roller; 86. a second frame body; 87. an adaptation member; 88. a deflector plate; 89. and a deflection cylinder.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a concrete spraying device for fire-preventing and reinforcing a roadway wall under a coal mine is provided, including:
the movable rail 1 is arranged in a roadway, the movable rail 1 comprises a rail seat 11, a plurality of lifting wheels 12, two symmetrically arranged rollers 13 and a level meter, wherein the lifting wheels 12 are rotatably and liftably arranged in the rail seat 11, the rollers 13 are rotatably arranged in the rail seat 11 and driven by an external motor, a belt 14 is in transmission connection between the two rollers 13, the belt 14 is used for connecting the movable seat 2, the level meter is embedded in the rail seat 11, the position state of the rail seat 11 can be confirmed through the level meter, the rail seat 11 can be made to approach to the horizontal state through the lifting adjustment of the lifting wheels 12, so that the state of the movable rail 1 is guaranteed in a complex roadway environment, good conditions are provided for stable spraying of the subsequent spray head 7, and stable spraying comprises a stable spraying distance;
the movable seat 2 is movably arranged on the movable track 1, specifically, the movable seat 2 can be integrated with a wheel body structure, or a movable driving mechanism such as a telescopic rod is arranged on the movable track 1 to drive the movable seat 2 to move;
an integrated plate 6 provided on the movable base 2;
the air nail gun 9 is fixed on the integrated plate 6 and is used for nailing a nail body into the top wall of the roadway;
the distance meter 10 is fixed on the integrated board 6 and is used for measuring a first distance, wherein the first distance is the distance between the nail body and the distance meter 10; and a spray head 7 fixed on the integrated board 6 for spraying concrete to the roadway top wall, wherein the amount of concrete sprayed by the spray head 7 in unit time is inversely proportional to the first distance, and the inversely proportional change of the amount of concrete sprayed by the spray head 7 in unit time and the first distance means that the amount of concrete sprayed by the spray head 7 in unit time is reduced along with the increase of the distance between the nail body and the range finder 10; the amount of sprayed concrete per unit time of the spray head 7 increases with the decrease in the distance between the nail body and the rangefinder 10.
That is, the hardness of the roof of the roadway can be detected to some extent by driving the nail body into the roof of the roadway by the air nail gun 9, and then the spraying state of the spray head 7 can be adjusted according to the hardness of the roof of the roadway.
Of course, the pin body also has other functions, as will be explained in detail below:
the integrated board 6 is further provided with a fireproof reinforcing component 8, and the fireproof reinforcing component 8 comprises:
a lift cylinder 84;
a first frame 83 fixed to an output end of the lift cylinder 84;
a first press roller 82 fixed to the first frame 83, and a top of the first press roller 82 having a hole structure;
a film cylinder 81 rotatably provided on the integrated plate 6 and providing an intercepting film to an upper surface position of the first press roller 82.
In implementation, the intercepting film can be continuously provided through the film cylinder 81, the intercepting film is positioned on the first press roller 82 and can be pressed on concrete by the first press roller 82, at the moment, an adhesive force exists between the concrete and the intercepting film, although a small part of concrete possibly has poor adhesion and has a tendency of falling off from the top wall of the roadway, most of concrete can be well adhered to the top wall of the roadway, at the moment, an adhesive force exists between the concrete and the intercepting film, and thus, the concrete with poor adhesion and a tendency of falling off from the top wall of the roadway can be intercepted by utilizing the intercepting film;
it should be further explained that, in order to further enhance the adhesion effect of the intercepting film, when the first press roller 82 is about to contact with the nail body, the lifting cylinder 84 is contracted, so that the first press roller 82 avoids the nail body, and then when the hole body structure on the first press roller 82 just corresponds to the nail body, the lifting cylinder 84 is extended, so that the first press roller 82 pushes the intercepting film to approach the nail body and be pierced by the nail body, and further, the positioning fixation of the intercepting film by using the nail body is realized, of course, the positioning is unstable, in order to solve the problem, in this embodiment, one side of the lifting cylinder 84 is further provided with an adaptive member 87, the top of the adaptive member 87 is fixed with a second frame 86, and the second frame 86 is rotatably provided with a second press roller 85.
The second press roller 85 can continue to move and bend the nail body after contacting the nail body.
In this embodiment, the lift cylinder 84 and the adapting member 87 are both fixed on a deflection plate 88, one end of the deflection plate 88 is hinged to the integrated plate 6, and the other end is hinged to a deflection cylinder 89, and the deflection cylinder 89 is hinged to the integrated plate 6.
It will be appreciated that the deflection angle of the deflection plate 88 can be varied by telescopic adjustment of the deflection cylinder 89 such that the deflection angle of the deflection plate 88 is simultaneously micro-deflection adjusted, i.e. the magnitude of this adjustment is small, wherein, for example, the deflection cylinder is elongated, when the deflection cylinder 84 and the adaptation 87 are simultaneously driven upwards, it should be noted that, although the lift cylinder 84 and the adaptation 87 are simultaneously driven upwards, the lift cylinder 84 and the adaptation 87 are not simultaneously driven, in particular, since the lift cylinder 84 and the adaptation 87 are arranged at different positions of the deflection plate 88, the length of the deflection point of the deflection plate 88 is different, the distance of the lift cylinder 84 and the adaptation 87 is different, more particularly, the distance of the adaptation 87 is longer, which enables the second press roller 85 on the adaptation 87 to bend the spike from a deeper depth, and provides a better adhesion to the film.
The adapting member 87 may be an elastic member such as a spring, an elastic pad, etc.
As a preferred embodiment, the intercepting film has a double-layer structure, namely an upper-layer structure and a lower-layer structure, and the upper-layer structure is made of adhesive materials; the lower layer structure is made of fireproof materials.
In a preferred embodiment, the first pressing roller 82 is made of an elastic material, and the second pressing roller 85 is made of a hard metal material.
In this embodiment, move and vertically rotate on the seat 2 and be provided with flexible post 3, flexible end of flexible post 3 is fixed with base 4, adopt the pivot to rotate on the base 4 and be provided with deflection post 5, it is fixed on the deflection post 5 integrated board 6, the length direction of pivot is mutually perpendicular with the length of moving track 1.
It should be noted that the telescopic column 3 can change the spraying distance of the spray head 7 after telescopic adjustment, and the telescopic column 3 is rotatable, so that the deflection direction of the deflection column 5 can be changed by rotation, thereby realizing different spraying paths.
More specifically, the first spraying path is: in general, when the movable rail 1 is arranged, the length direction of the movable rail 1 is parallel to the length direction of the roadway, the spray head 7 realizes spraying in the process that the movable seat 2 moves along the movable rail 1, and then the movable rail 1 is regulated along the width direction of the roadway, so that the gradual spraying of the top wall of the roadway is realized.
Of course, other spraying paths exist, and the second spraying path is: in the state of fig. 1, the telescopic column 3 rotates 90 degrees, when laying the movable track 1, the length direction of the movable track 1 is parallel to the length direction of the roadway, the movable track 1 is positioned in the middle of the roadway, the movable seat 2 is moved along the movable track 1, the spray coating is realized by the spray head 7, the movable seat 2 is intermittently moved, the movable seat 2 is kept static after being moved to a certain position, at the moment, the deflection column 5 deflects, so that the spray head 7 is driven to spray gradually along the top wall of the roadway, and in the process, the interception film is not laid any more.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a concrete spraying equipment that is used for fire prevention reinforcement tunnel wall in pit in colliery which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the movable track (1) is movably arranged in the roadway;
a movable seat (2) movably arranged on the movable rail (1);
an integrated plate (6) provided on the movable base (2);
the air nail gun (9) is fixed on the integrated plate (6) and is used for nailing a nail body into the top wall of the roadway;
the distance meter (10) is fixed on the integrated board (6) and is used for measuring a first distance, wherein the first distance is the distance between the nail body and the distance meter (10); and a spray head (7) fixed on the integrated plate (6) for spraying concrete to the roadway top wall, wherein the amount of sprayed concrete of the spray head (7) in unit time is inversely proportional to the first distance.
2. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine well as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the integrated board (6) is further provided with a fireproof reinforcing component (8), and the fireproof reinforcing component (8) comprises:
a lifting cylinder (84);
a first frame (83) fixed to an output end of the lift cylinder (84);
a first press roller (82) fixed on the first frame body (83), and the top of the first press roller (82) is provided with a hole body structure;
and a film cylinder (81) which is rotatably arranged on the integrated plate (6) and provides an interception film to the upper surface position of the first press roller (82).
3. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of lift jar (84) still is provided with self-adaptation piece (87), the top of self-adaptation piece (87) is fixed with second support body (86), rotate on second support body (86) and be provided with second compression roller (85).
4. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine well as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lifting cylinder (84) and the adaptive piece (87) are both fixed on a deflection plate (88), one end of the deflection plate (88) is hinged with the integrated plate (6), the other end of the deflection plate is hinged with a deflection cylinder (89), and the deflection cylinder (89) is hinged to the integrated plate (6).
5. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the interception film is of a double-layer structure and is of an upper-layer structure and a lower-layer structure respectively, and the upper-layer structure is made of adhesive materials; the lower layer structure is made of fireproof materials.
6. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine well as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first press roller (82) is made of elastic materials, and the second press roller (85) is made of hard metal materials.
7. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine well as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving rail (1) includes:
a track seat (11);
a plurality of lifting wheels (12) which are rotatably and liftably arranged in the track seat (11);
the two rollers (13) are symmetrically arranged, the rollers (13) are rotatably arranged in the track seat (11) and driven by an external motor, a belt (14) is connected between the two rollers (13) in a transmission manner, and the belt (14) is used for connecting the movable seat (2); and a level embedded in the rail seat (11).
8. A concrete spraying device for fire protection reinforcement of roadway walls in a coal mine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the movable seat (2) is vertically rotated and provided with a telescopic column (3), the telescopic end of the telescopic column (3) is fixed with a base (4), the base (4) is rotatably provided with a deflection column (5) by adopting a rotating shaft, the deflection column (5) is fixedly provided with an integrated plate (6), and the length direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length of the movable track (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310896296.9A CN116624186B (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of roadway wall under coal mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202310896296.9A CN116624186B (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of roadway wall under coal mine |
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CN116624186A true CN116624186A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
CN116624186B CN116624186B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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CN202310896296.9A Active CN116624186B (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Concrete spraying equipment for fireproof reinforcement of roadway wall under coal mine |
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DE4037074A1 (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-05-27 | Ketterer Klaus | Method of supported mining tunnels - involves endless fabric tubing unwound from drum and filled under pressure and presed against rock face |
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CN112228100A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 | Air pumping system and method for forming roadway atmospheric pressure support |
CN114934786A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-23 | 陕煤集团神木柠条塔矿业有限公司 | Intelligent full-autonomous operation guniting robot |
US20230095265A1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-03-30 | Ccteg Coal Mining Research Institute | Method and system for temporary coating supporting and permanent bolt supporting |
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DE4037074A1 (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-05-27 | Ketterer Klaus | Method of supported mining tunnels - involves endless fabric tubing unwound from drum and filled under pressure and presed against rock face |
JP2000226996A (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-15 | Sato Kogyo Co Ltd | Mobile work frame for spraying, tunnel construction method using the same, and operation method for spraying work |
CN103174437A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-26 | 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 | Underground mine roadway wet-type shotcrete and rock bolt supporting method |
CN103775104A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-07 | 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 | Wet concrete spouting process for use under coal mine |
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