CN116619582B - Automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production - Google Patents
Automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116619582B CN116619582B CN202310911396.4A CN202310911396A CN116619582B CN 116619582 B CN116619582 B CN 116619582B CN 202310911396 A CN202310911396 A CN 202310911396A CN 116619582 B CN116619582 B CN 116619582B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- plate
- shell
- motor
- sliding
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- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/24—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting, in particular to an automatic cutting machine suitable for building brick production, which comprises a mounting frame, a placing plate, a fixing frame, a controller, a first screw rod, an electric sliding rail, a first motor, a moving frame, a shell, a cutting wheel, a rotating shaft, a dustproof assembly, a spraying mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a material blocking mechanism. According to the automatic feeding device, automatic feeding is controlled through the sensor, the cutting width is adjustable, dust is effectively treated by the dust-proof assembly and the spraying mechanism while cutting, the health of operators is ensured, and cleaning work is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting, in particular to an automatic cutting machine suitable for building brick production.
Background
Building bricks are a building material widely used in the construction industry, and in the production process of building bricks, a cutting machine is generally required to cut and divide a large block of blanks to cut building bricks with specified sizes.
The Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN107718328A discloses a special block cutting machine for building bricks, which comprises a support column and the like; the left front side and the back side of the bottom of the fixed plate and the right front side and the back side of the bottom of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a pillar, a collecting device is arranged between the pillars on the right, a lower cutting hole is formed in the fixed plate, a vertical plate is arranged at the right end of the top of the fixed plate, and a through hole is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate.
Above-mentioned patent cuts the building brick through electronic cutting wheel, but can produce a large amount of dust in the building brick cutting process, and the dust can fly upward to the air in, and although the operator accessible wears face guard isolation part dust, it is limited to keep apart the dust effect, and the operator can seriously influence health if inhaling the dust to the dust also can be attached to cutting equipment, increases the dust clearance degree of difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a large amount of dust is generated when the building bricks are cut in the prior art, the dust flies into the air, the health is seriously affected if an operator inhales the dust, the dust is attached to cutting equipment, and the dust cleaning difficulty is increased, the invention provides an automatic cutting machine suitable for the production of the building bricks, and the automatic cutting machine can effectively treat the dust.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production, including the mounting bracket, place board and mount, the mounting bracket top is connected with places the board, place board right part connection and have the mount, still including the controller, first screw rod, electronic slide rail, first motor, remove the frame, the shell, electronic cutting wheel, the pivot, dustproof subassembly, spray mechanism, pushing equipment and stock stop, be connected with the controller on the mounting bracket, threaded connection has two first screw rods on the mount, be equipped with electronic slide rail between two first screw rods, be connected with two first motors on the electronic slide rail, the output shaft of first motor all is connected with adjacent first screw rod, install the removal frame on the electronic slide rail, be connected with the shell on the removal frame, install electronic cutting wheel on the shell, electronic cutting wheel center department is connected with the pivot, be equipped with dustproof subassembly on the shell, be equipped with on the shell and spray mechanism and stock stop on the mount.
Further, the dustproof assembly comprises a dustproof cover, first compression springs and rollers, the dustproof cover is connected to the shell in a sliding mode, two first compression springs are connected between the dustproof cover and the shell, the shell covers the outer side of the electric cutting wheel, and the two rollers are connected to the inner portion of the shell in a rotating mode.
Further, spray mechanism is including filter screen, the storage water tank, the connecting frame, flexible pipe, the impeller, the shower, the water shutoff board, second compression spring, pin and silica gel cover, be connected with the filter screen on the mount, electronic cutting wheel is located the filter screen directly over, be connected with the storage water tank on the mounting bracket, the shell left and right sides all is connected with the connecting frame, all be linked together flexible pipe between storage water tank bottom and the connecting frame, the pivot both ends all are connected with the impeller, the impeller all is located adjacent connecting frame inside, the dust cover top is connected with two shower, the shower all communicates with adjacent connecting frame bottom, the shower is kept away from the one end of connecting frame and all stretches into the dust cover inside, all sliding type sealing connection has two water shutoff boards on the shower, all be connected with the silica gel cover between water shutoff board and the adjacent shower, all open on water shutoff board upper portion has the through-hole, the silica gel covers the through-hole, the shell left and right sides all is connected with two pins, the water shutoff board moves up and all can contact with adjacent pin for the shell.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a second screw rod and a pushing plate, the bottom of the placing plate is connected with the second motor, the bottom of the placing plate is rotatably connected with the second screw rod, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second screw rod through a coupling, the pushing plate for pushing building bricks is connected to the placing plate in a sliding mode, and the pushing plate is in threaded connection with the second screw rod.
Further, the stop mechanism comprises a third motor, a third screw rod, a limiting plate, a stop material rack, a third compression spring and a distance sensor, wherein the limiting plate is connected to the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the third motor is connected to the fixing frame, the third screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the third motor, the limiting plate is in threaded connection with the third screw rod, the stop material rack used for positioning building bricks is connected to the limiting plate in a sliding mode, two third compression springs are connected between the stop material rack and the limiting plate, two distance sensors are installed on the stop material rack, and the distance sensor and the second motor are all in electric connection with the controller.
Further, still including swager constructs, swager constructs including extrusion piece, the carriage, the connecting block, fourth compression spring and pressure flitch, be connected with the extrusion piece on the limiting plate, keep off the carriage middle part slidingtype and be connected with the carriage, be connected with two fourth compression springs between carriage and the fender work or material rest, the carriage right side is connected with the connecting block, one side that connecting block and extrusion piece are close to each other is the inclined plane, the interval has a plurality of draw-in groove on the carriage, detachably is equipped with the pressure flitch that is used for pressing the cutting to accomplish building brick on the carriage, pressure flitch card is in one of them draw-in groove.
Further, still including conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is including gear box, transmission shaft, conveyer belt and elastic strip, and the right portion rotation of mounting bracket is connected with two transmission shafts, and two transmission shafts are passed through the conveyer belt and are transmitted, and the conveyer belt is used for carrying the building brick that the cutting was accomplished, and the conveyer belt interval is connected with a plurality of elastic strip, installs the gear box between left side transmission shaft and the second screw rod.
Further, the sewage collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame, a guide plate and a scraping plate, the collecting frame is connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame and used for collecting sewage, the guide plate is connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame, the scraping plate is connected to the guide plate, the scraping plate is in contact with the conveying belt, and the filter screen is located above the collecting frame.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the limiting plate slides left and right, the cutting width can be adjusted, the second motor is controlled to enable the pushing plate to push the building bricks to be in contact with the left side of the material blocking frame, the pushing plate is controlled to stop pushing under the cooperation of the distance sensor and the controller, the first motor is controlled to enable the dust cover and the electric cutting wheel to move downwards, the electric sliding rail is controlled to enable the electric cutting wheel to cut the building bricks, the dust cover blocks dust, the water blocking plate is opened, and the spraying pipe sprays water to the cutting position, so that dust is effectively treated, operators are prevented from sucking dust, and dust cleaning work is reduced.
2. When the material blocking frame, the sliding frame and the connecting block move to the right, the sliding frame and the material pressing plate move downwards by the extrusion block, and the material pressing plate pushes the cut building bricks into the discharge port, so that the building bricks are prevented from being blocked at the discharge port, smooth discharge of the building bricks is ensured, and the material pressing plate is clamped in clamping grooves with different heights by pulling out the material pressing plate, so that the material blocking frame can adapt to building bricks with different thicknesses.
3. When the second screw rod rotates, the conveying belt rotates through the gear box, and after the cut building bricks are pushed into the discharge hole by the pushing plate, the conveying belt automatically conveys the cut building bricks to the right, so that the working efficiency is improved, sewage flows into the collecting frame to be collected under the guiding action of the guide plate, and the scraping plate can scrape off water stains on the surface of the conveying belt to keep the conveying belt clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the components of the placement plate, the fixing frame, the moving frame, the housing and the like.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric sliding rail, the moving frame, the housing and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray mechanism and dust prevention assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust cap and the connector frame of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dust-proof assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the shower pipe, the water shutoff plate and the second compression spring of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first view of the dam mechanism and the hold-down mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third motor, a third screw, a limiting plate, a material blocking frame and a third compression spring according to a first view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a third motor, a third screw, a limiting plate, a material blocking frame and a third compression spring according to a second view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second view of the dam mechanism and the hold-down mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the carriage, the connecting block, the fourth compression spring and the pressing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: the device comprises a 1-mounting frame, a 2-controller, a 3-placing plate, a 31-building brick, a 32-fixing frame, a 33-cutting position, a 4-first screw, a 5-electric sliding rail, a 6-first motor, a 7-moving frame, an 8-housing, an 81-electric cutting wheel, a 82-rotating shaft, a 91-dust cover, a 92-first compression spring, a 93-roller, a 100-filter screen, a 101-water storage tank, a 102-connecting frame, a 103-telescopic pipe, a 104-impeller, a 105-spraying pipe, a 106-water blocking plate, a 107-second compression spring, a 108-through hole, a 109-stop lever, a 1010-silica gel cover, a 111-second motor, a 112-second screw, a 113-pushing plate, a 121-third motor, a 122-third screw, a 123-limiting plate, a 124-blocking frame, a 125-third compression spring, a 126-distance sensor, a 131-extruding block, a 132-sliding frame, a 133-connecting block, a 134-fourth compression spring, a 135-charging plate, a 141-gearbox, a 142-transmission shaft, a 143-conveyer belt, a 144-elastic strip, a 152-elastic strip, a guide plate, a 151-151 and a collecting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Example 1: an automatic cutting machine suitable for building brick production, as shown in figures 1-13, comprises a mounting frame 1, a controller 2, a placing plate 3, a fixing frame 32, a first screw 4, an electric sliding rail 5, a first motor 6, a moving frame 7, a shell 8, an electric cutting wheel 81, a rotating shaft 82, a dustproof component, a spraying mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a material blocking mechanism, wherein the controller 2 is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the mounting frame 1, the placing plate 3 is welded on the top of the mounting frame 1, the fixing frame 32 is welded on the right part of the placing plate 3, the first screws 4 are connected on the fixing frame 32 in a front-back symmetrical threaded manner, the electric sliding rail 5 is arranged between the two first screws 4, the first motors 6 are respectively bolted on the front end and the back end of the electric sliding rail 5, the output shafts of the first motors 6 are respectively connected with the adjacent first screws 4, install on the electronic slide rail 5 and remove frame 7, the rigid coupling has shell 8 on removing the frame 7, install electronic cutting wheel 81 on the shell 8, electronic cutting wheel 81 center department is connected with pivot 82, be equipped with dustproof subassembly on the shell 8, be equipped with spraying mechanism on the shell 8, be equipped with pushing equipment and stock stop on the mount 32, dustproof subassembly is including dust cover 91, first compression spring 92 and gyro wheel 93, sliding connection has dust cover 91 on the shell 8, the rigid coupling has the first compression spring 92 of two symmetry settings between dust cover 91 and the shell 8, the shell 8 cover is in the electronic cutting wheel 81 outside, in order to block the dust that produces in the cutting process, the inside front and back symmetry rotation of shell 8 is connected with gyro wheel 93.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8 and fig. 9, spray mechanism is including filter screen 100, storage water tank 101, connecting frame 102, flexible pipe 103, impeller 104, shower 105, water shutoff plate 106, second compression spring 107, pin 109 and silica gel cover 1010, be connected with filter screen 100 on the mount 32, electric cutting wheel 81 is located directly over filter screen 100 middle part, storage water tank 101 has been welded at mounting 1 top, the equal rigid coupling of shell 8 left and right sides has connecting frame 102, all communicate flexible pipe 103 between storage water tank 101 bottom and the connecting frame 102, the equal rigid coupling of pivot 82 both ends has impeller 104, impeller 104 all is located adjacent connecting frame 102 inside, the bilateral symmetry rigid coupling in dust cover 91 top has shower 105, shower 105 all communicates with adjacent connecting frame 102 bottom, the one end that shower 105 kept away from connecting frame 102 all stretches into dust cover 91 inside, shower 105 spun water can spout to cutting department 33, thereby produce the dust through the water absorption cutting in-out in-process, all sliding type sealing connection has two water shutoff plates 106 that set up on shower 105, all rigid coupling has between water shutoff plate 106 and the connecting frame 102 and connecting frame 102, the equal rigid coupling has impeller 104, the equal side of impeller 104 is located adjacent connecting frame 102, the water shutoff plate 106 is located adjacent to the connecting frame 106, the equal side has the water shutoff plate 106 to the adjacent valve 106, the equal through-stop plate 108 has the equal through hole of the adjacent valve 108, and the equal contact between the adjacent water shutoff plate 106 has on the adjacent valve 106, the adjacent valve cover is connected with the adjacent valve cover and the adjacent valve cover is sealed by the adjacent, and the cover is connected to the adjacent, and has the plug valve cover.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor 111, a second screw rod 112 and a pushing plate 113, wherein the left side of the bottom of the placing plate 3 is bolted with the second motor 111, the bottom of the placing plate 3 is rotatably connected with the second screw rod 112, an output shaft of the second motor 111 is connected with the second screw rod 112 through a coupling, the placing plate 3 is slidably connected with the pushing plate 113, the pushing plate 113 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 112, and the second screw rod 112 rotates to enable the pushing plate 113 to push the building brick 31 to move to the right.
As shown in fig. 1, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the stop mechanism comprises a third motor 121, a third screw 122, a limiting plate 123, a stop rack 124, a third compression spring 125 and a distance sensor 126, wherein the limiting plate 123 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 32, the third motor 121 is bolted to the right side of the fixing frame 32, the third screw 122 is connected to an output shaft of the third motor 121 through a coupling, the limiting plate 123 is in threaded connection with the third screw 122, the stop rack 124 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 123, the third compression spring 125 is fixedly connected between the stop rack 124 and the limiting plate 123 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the limiting plate 123 and the stop rack 124 are moved by controlling the third motor 121, the cutting width of the building brick 31 can be adjusted, the distance sensor 126 is symmetrically arranged on the stop rack 124 in a front-back symmetrical manner, and the distance sensor 126 and the second motor 111 are electrically connected to the controller 2.
Firstly, a proper amount of water is added into a water storage tank 101, the water flows into a telescopic pipe 103 under the action of gravity, a water blocking plate 106 is in a closed state, the water blocking plate 106 blocks a spray pipe 105, so that the water cannot flow out, a discharge hole is formed between the left side of a limiting plate 123 and the right side of a fixed frame 32, the horizontal distance between a cutting part 33 of an electric cutting wheel 81 and the left side of a material blocking frame 124 is the cutting width of a building brick 31, referring to fig. 10-13, a scale mark is carved on the top of the fixed frame 32, a third motor 121 is controlled to drive a third screw 122 to rotate, the limiting plate 123 is enabled to slide left and right under the action of threaded connection, the material blocking frame 124 is driven to slide left and right synchronously, the horizontal distance between the left side of the limiting plate 123 and the right side of the fixed frame 32 is adjusted, the horizontal distance between the cutting part 33 and the left side of the material blocking frame 124 is adjusted, the cutting width of the building brick 31 and the width of the discharge hole are adjusted, placing the building bricks 31 to be cut on the placing plate 3, controlling the second motor 111 to drive the second screw 112 to rotate, enabling the pushing plate 113 to move rightwards under the action of threaded connection, enabling the pushing plate 113 to push the building bricks 31 to move rightwards, detecting the distance between the left side of the material blocking frame 124 and the right side of the building bricks 31 in real time by the distance sensor 126, when the right side of the building bricks 31 contacts with the left side of the material blocking frame 124, detecting the distance between the distance sensor 126 to be zero, at the moment, automatically controlling the second motor 111 to stop working through the cooperation of the distance sensor 126 and the controller 2, enabling the pushing plate 113 to stop pushing the building bricks 31, then controlling the first motor 6 to drive the first screw 4 to rotate, enabling the first screw 4 to move downwards under the action of threaded connection, driving the electric sliding rail 5, the moving frame 7, the housing 8, the dust cover 91, the idler wheels 93, the stop lever 109, the electric cutting wheel 81 and the rotating shaft 82 to move downwards, when the roller 93 contacts the building brick 31, the dust cover 91, the roller 93, the spray pipe 105 and the water blocking plate 106 stop moving, the electric slide rail 5, the moving frame 7, the shell 8, the stop lever 109, the electric cutting wheel 81 and the rotating shaft 82 continue to move downwards, the first compression spring 92 compresses, the roller 93 is tightly attached to the surface of the building brick 31 under the action of the first compression spring 92, the electric cutting wheel 81 is controlled to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 82 and the impeller 104 to rotate, when the electric cutting wheel 81 contacts the building brick 31, the stop lever 109 contacts the water blocking plate 106, at the moment, the rotating electric cutting wheel 81 continues to move downwards to cut the building brick 31, the stop lever 109 pushes the water blocking plate 106 to move downwards to open, the second compression spring 107 compresses, the spray pipe 105 is conducted through hole 108, the silica gel cover 1010 can deform, the silica gel cover 1010 covers the through hole 108, and water in the spray pipe 105 is prevented from leaking out from the through hole 108, the rotating impeller 104 pushes water in the telescopic pipe 103 into the spray pipe 105, so that the spray pipe 105 sprays water to the cutting position 33, meanwhile, the electric sliding rail 5 is controlled to drive the movable frame 7 to move back and forth, the shell 8, the electric cutting wheel 81, the dust cover 91 and the roller 93 are driven to move back and forth, the roller 93 can roll on the surface of the building brick 31 to reduce abrasion of the building brick 31, the electric cutting wheel 81 cuts the building brick 31, the dust cover 91 covers the cutting position 33, dust generated by cutting can be blocked, the dust is prevented from flying into the air, meanwhile, the water sprayed by the spray pipe 105 adsorbs the dust in the dust cover 91, sewage flows out through the filter screen 100, the first motor 6 is controlled to drive the first screw 4 to rotate reversely after the cutting of the building brick 31 is completed, and the electric sliding rail 5, the movable frame 7, the shell 8, the stop lever 109, the electric cutting wheel 81 and the rotating shaft 82 move upwards, when the stop lever 109 is separated from the water blocking plate 106, the second compression spring 107 is restored to be original state, the water blocking plate 106 is driven to be closed, the spraying pipe 105 automatically stops spraying water, after the first compression spring 92 is restored to be original state, the shell 8 continues to move upwards to drive the dust cover 91 to move upwards for resetting, then the second motor 111 is controlled, the material pushing plate 113 pushes the building brick 31 to move rightwards, the building brick 31 extrudes the material blocking frame 124 to move rightwards, the third compression spring 125 stretches, when the cut building brick 31 is located right above the discharge hole, the cut building brick 31 falls downwards through the discharge hole under the action of gravity, the cut building brick 31 is separated from the material blocking frame 124, the third compression spring 125 is restored to be original state, the material blocking frame 124 is driven to move leftwards for resetting, then the second motor 111 is controlled, the material pushing plate 113 pushes the uncut building brick 31 to move rightwards, when the uncut building brick 31 is contacted with the material blocking frame 124, the second motor 111 is automatically controlled to stop working through the cooperation of the distance sensor 126 and the controller 2, the width of the building brick 31 is consistent, the cut bricks 31 are cut consistently, the dust can be removed from the dust can be effectively removed by the spraying pipe 105, the dust can be effectively removed from the dust can be effectively and the dust can be removed by the dust-removed by the operator, and the dust can be effectively removed by the dust and the dust-removing pipe.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, 13 and 14, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing block 131, a sliding frame 132, a connecting block 133, a fourth compression spring 134 and a pressing plate 135, the middle part of the limiting plate 123 is welded with the pressing block 131, the middle part of the material blocking frame 124 is connected with the sliding frame 132 in a sliding manner, two symmetrically arranged fourth compression springs 134 are connected between the sliding frame 132 and the material blocking frame 124, the connecting block 133 is welded at the middle part of the right side of the sliding frame 132, one side, close to each other, of the connecting block 133 and the pressing block 131 is an inclined surface, the connecting block 133 moves to the right, the connecting block 133 can be pressed down through the inclined surface of the pressing block 131, the sliding frame 132 moves down, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the sliding frame 132 in a spacing manner, the sliding frame 132 is detachably provided with the pressing plate 135, the pressing plate 135 is clamped in one clamping groove, and the pressing plate 135 is clamped in the clamping grooves with different heights, so as to adapt to building bricks 31 with different thicknesses.
When the building brick 31 extrudes and keeps off work or material rest 124 to the right motion, drive carriage 132 and connecting block 133 to the right motion, when connecting block 133 and extrusion piece 131 contact, extrusion piece 131 can extrude connecting block 133 and move down, drive carriage 132 and pressure flitch 135 down, fourth compression spring 134 compression, pressure flitch 135 can push the building brick 31 of cutting completion into the discharge gate, thereby avoid building brick 31 to block up at the discharge gate, guarantee building brick 31 smooth ejection of compact, through pulling out pressure flitch 135, make pressure flitch 135 card in the draw-in groove of different co-altitude, can adapt to building brick 31 of different thickness.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 15, the automatic brick cutting machine further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a gear box 141, a transmission shaft 142, a conveying belt 143 and elastic strips 144, the right part of the installation frame 1 is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft 142 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two transmission shafts 142 are used for transmitting through the conveying belt 143, the conveying belt 143 can convey the cut building bricks 31 to the right, a plurality of elastic strips 144 are connected to the conveying belt 143 at intervals, the gear box 141 is installed between the left transmission shaft 142 and the second screw 112, when the second screw 112 rotates, the left transmission shaft 142 can be rotated under the transmission effect of the gear box 141, the right transmission shaft 142 is driven to rotate through the conveying belt 143, the elastic strips 144 have certain elasticity, the elastic strips 144 can smoothly cross the gear box 141, after the cut building bricks 31 are pushed into a discharge hole by the pushing plate 113, the cut building bricks 31 fall onto the conveying belt 143, the pushing plate 113 can continue to move to the right, and the cut building bricks 31 can be conveyed to the right through the conveying belt 143.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 15, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame 151, a guide plate 152 and a scraper 153, the collecting frame 151 is connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame 1, the guide plate 152 is welded to the lower portion of the mounting frame 32, the scraper 153 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 152 and is in contact with the conveying belt 143, the filter screen 100 is located above the collecting frame 151, when sewage flows out through the filter screen 100, the sewage flows into the collecting frame 151 to be collected under the guiding effect of the guide plate 152, and when the conveying belt 143 rotates, the scraper 153 can scrape off water stains on the surface of the conveying belt 143 and keep the conveying belt 143 clean.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production, including mounting bracket (1), place board (3) and mount (32), mounting bracket (1) top is connected with places board (3), places board (3) right part and is connected with mount (32), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a controller (2), first screw rods (4), an electric sliding rail (5), first motors (6), a movable frame (7), a shell (8), an electric cutting wheel (81), a rotating shaft (82), a dustproof component, a spraying mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a material blocking mechanism, wherein the controller (2) is connected to the mounting frame (1), the two first screw rods (4) are connected to the mounting frame (32) through threads, the electric sliding rail (5) is arranged between the two first screw rods (4), the two first motors (6) are connected to the electric sliding rail (5), output shafts of the first motors (6) are connected with the adjacent first screw rods (4), the movable frame (7) is installed on the electric sliding rail (5), the shell (8) is connected to the movable frame (7), the electric cutting wheel (81) is installed on the shell (8), the rotating shaft (82) is connected to the center of the electric cutting wheel (81), the dustproof component is arranged on the shell (8), the mechanism is arranged on the shell (8), and the pushing mechanism and the material blocking mechanism are arranged on the mounting frame (32);
the dustproof assembly comprises a dustproof cover (91), first compression springs (92) and rollers (93), the dustproof cover (91) is connected to the housing (8) in a sliding mode, two first compression springs (92) are connected between the dustproof cover (91) and the housing (8), the housing (8) covers the outer side of the electric cutting wheel (81), and two rollers (93) are connected to the interior of the housing (8) in a rotating mode;
the spraying mechanism comprises a filter screen (100), a water storage tank (101), a connecting frame (102), a telescopic pipe (103), an impeller (104), spraying pipes (105), water blocking plates (106), a second compression spring (107), a stop lever (109) and a silica gel cover (1010), wherein the filter screen (100) is connected to a fixing frame (32), an electric cutting wheel (81) is located right above the filter screen (100), the water storage tank (101) is connected to a mounting frame (1), the connecting frame (102) is connected to the left side and the right side of a shell (8), the telescopic pipes (103) are respectively communicated between the bottom of the water storage tank (101) and the connecting frame (102), the impellers (104) are respectively connected to two ends of a rotating shaft (82), the impellers (104) are respectively located inside the adjacent connecting frame (102), two spraying pipes (105) are respectively connected to the top of a dust cover (91), one end of each spraying pipe (105) far away from the connecting frame (102) is respectively stretched into the inside the dust cover (91), two water blocking plates (106) are respectively connected to the two water blocking plates (105) in a sliding sealing manner, the two water blocking plates (106) are respectively connected to the two adjacent spraying pipes (106) and the adjacent water blocking plates (106), the upper part of the water shutoff plate (106) is provided with a through hole (108), the through hole (108) is covered by a silica gel cover (1010), two stop rods (109) are connected to the left side and the right side of the shell (8), and the water shutoff plate (106) moves upwards relative to the shell (8) and contacts with the adjacent stop rods (109);
the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor (111), a second screw rod (112) and a pushing plate (113), the bottom of the placing plate (3) is connected with the second motor (111), the bottom of the placing plate (3) is rotatably connected with the second screw rod (112), an output shaft of the second motor (111) is connected with the second screw rod (112) through a coupler, the placing plate (3) is slidably connected with the pushing plate (113) for pushing the building bricks (31), and the pushing plate (113) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (112);
the material blocking mechanism comprises a third motor (121), a third screw (122), a limiting plate (123), a material blocking frame (124), a third compression spring (125) and a distance sensor (126), wherein the limiting plate (123) is connected to the fixing frame (32) in a sliding mode, the third motor (121) is connected to the fixing frame (32), the third screw (122) is connected to an output shaft of the third motor (121), the limiting plate (123) is in threaded connection with the third screw (122), the material blocking frame (124) for positioning a building brick (31) is connected to the limiting plate (123) in a sliding mode, two third compression springs (125) are connected between the material blocking frame (124) and the limiting plate (123), the two distance sensors (126) are installed on the material blocking frame (124), and the distance sensor (126) and the second motor (111) are all in electric connection with the controller (2);
the automatic cutting device is characterized by further comprising a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing block (131), a sliding frame (132), a connecting block (133), fourth compression springs (134) and a pressing plate (135), the pressing block (131) is connected to the limiting plate (123), the sliding frame (132) is connected to the middle part of the material blocking frame (124) in a sliding mode, two fourth compression springs (134) are connected between the sliding frame (132) and the material blocking frame (124), the connecting block (133) is connected to the right side of the sliding frame (132), the sides, close to each other, of the connecting block (133) and the pressing block (131) are inclined planes, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the sliding frame (132) in a spaced mode, and the pressing plate (135) for pressing and cutting the building bricks (31) is detachably arranged on the sliding frame (132), and the pressing plate (135) is clamped in one of the clamping grooves;
the conveying mechanism comprises a gear box (141), a transmission shaft (142), a conveying belt (143) and elastic strips (144), wherein the right part of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected with the two transmission shafts (142), the two transmission shafts (142) are used for transmitting through the conveying belt (143), the conveying belt (143) is used for conveying the cut building bricks (31), the conveying belt (143) is connected with a plurality of elastic strips (144) at intervals, and the gear box (141) is arranged between the left transmission shaft (142) and the second screw (112);
the sewage collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame (151), a guide plate (152) and a scraping plate (153), the collecting frame (151) for collecting sewage is connected to the lower portion of a mounting frame (1), the guide plate (152) is connected to the lower portion of a fixing frame (32), the scraping plate (153) is connected to the guide plate (152), the scraping plate (153) is in contact with a conveying belt (143), and a filter screen (100) is arranged above the collecting frame (151).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310911396.4A CN116619582B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310911396.4A CN116619582B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production |
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| CN116619582A CN116619582A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| CN116619582B true CN116619582B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| CN202310911396.4A Active CN116619582B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Automatic cutout machine suitable for building brick production |
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