CN116617733A - Sediment separation treatment equipment based on filtration - Google Patents
Sediment separation treatment equipment based on filtration Download PDFInfo
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- CN116617733A CN116617733A CN202310914889.3A CN202310914889A CN116617733A CN 116617733 A CN116617733 A CN 116617733A CN 202310914889 A CN202310914889 A CN 202310914889A CN 116617733 A CN116617733 A CN 116617733A
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- fixedly connected
- filter screen
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- filtration
- separating
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title abstract description 65
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/075—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements located in a closed housing and comprising scrapers or agitators on the cake side of the filtering elements, e.g. Nutsche- or Rosenmund-type filters for performing multiple step operations such as chemical reactions, filtering and cake treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of sediment separation and discloses a sediment separation treatment device based on filtration, which comprises a separation barrel, wherein the left side and the right side of the separation barrel are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the upper parts of the mounting plates are fixedly provided with electric push rods, the upper parts of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with the same top plate, the bottom ends of the top plates are rotationally connected with stirring rods, the stirring rods are provided with separation mechanisms, the lower ends of the outer sides of the stirring rods are provided with cleaning mechanisms, the lower ends of the outer sides of the separation barrel are fixedly connected with an outer ring, the bottoms of the outer ring are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with the same base; when the device is used, the sediment is conveniently separated, meanwhile, the separated sediment can be collected in a classified mode, the bottom end of the first filter screen and the inner bottom end of the separating cylinder are conveniently cleaned while the sediment is separated, and the sediment separation efficiency and effect are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sediment separation, in particular to sediment separation treatment equipment based on filtration.
Background
Sediment refers to solid particles such as soil body, mineral rock and the like which are transported and deposited along with water flow in the soil erosion process. The size of the sediment particles is usually expressed by the diameter of the sediment, but the diameter is not easy to directly measure due to irregular sediment shape, and is theoretically expressed by adopting constant volume particle size, namely, spheres with the same volume as the sediment particles. Isovolumetric particle size is simply referred to as particle size, and the common unit is mm; the sediment separation device is a device for separating sediment and the like mixed in water. In the river treatment process, some sewage with sediment is produced, and sediment in the sewage is separated by sediment separation equipment. Common silt separation modes are: gravity sedimentation, filtration, centrifugation, sedimentation and sieving.
At present, when sediment is separated by adopting a filtering mode, a mixture containing sediment is usually filtered by a filtering layer, fine sediment particles are blocked, and liquid flows out through the filtering layer, so that the sediment and the liquid are separated. However, when the filter layer is used for separating the sediment, the small broken stone blocks contained in the sediment easily block the filter holes on the filter layer, so that the separation effect and the separation efficiency of the sediment can be influenced. Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a filtering-based silt separation treatment apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art above.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that when sediment is separated in the current filtering mode, a mixture containing sediment is usually filtered through a filter layer, fine sediment particles are blocked, and liquid flows out through the filter layer, so that the sediment and the liquid are separated. However, when the filter layer is used for separating the sediment, the crushed small stones contained in the sediment easily block the filter holes on the filter layer, so that the problem of the separation effect and the separation efficiency of the sediment can be affected.
The application provides a filtering-based sediment separation treatment device which adopts the following technical scheme: silt separation treatment facility based on filtration formula, including the separating drum, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in the left and right sides of separating drum, the upper portion fixedly mounted of mounting panel has electric push rod, two the upper portion fixedly connected with of electric push rod is same roof, the bottom of roof rotates and is connected with the puddler, be provided with separating mechanism on the puddler, the outside lower extreme of puddler is provided with clearance mechanism, the outside lower extreme fixedly connected with outer loop of separating drum, the bottom fixedly connected with of outer loop a plurality of supporting legs, four the bottom fixedly connected with of supporting leg is same base.
Preferably, the quantity of separating mechanism is three, separating mechanism includes connecting plate, filter screen frame and first filter screen, the connecting plate rotates the outside of connecting at the puddler, filter screen frame fixed connection is in the outside of connecting plate, first filter screen fixed connection is in the inboard of filter screen frame, and three the aperture from the top down of first filter screen reduces in proper order.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter the separation to silt through first filter screen for the sand after the separation falls on first filter screen, and can classify the collection to the sand after the separation through the different first filter screen of aperture size.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting ring, two connecting rods and two scrapers, wherein the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the stirring rod, the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the connecting ring, the two scrapers are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding connecting rods, and one ends, away from the connecting rods, of the scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the separating cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the scraper blade rotation through go-between and connecting rod when the puddler rotates, then can clear up the remaining earth in section of thick bamboo bottom.
Preferably, the upper portion fixed mounting of roof has the motor, just the output shaft of motor is connected with the top of puddler, a plurality of stirring vane of left side fixedly connected with of puddler, a plurality of cleaning brush of right side fixedly connected with of puddler, just the cleaning brush contacts with the bottom of first filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the mixing efficiency of silt and water faster through stirring vane, then faster to the separation efficiency of silt, then can clear up the bottom of first filter screen through the cleaning brush, prevent that some garrulous little stones from plugging up the filtration pore on the first filter screen in the silt.
Preferably, the left and right sides of filter screen frame all fixedly connected with stopper, the spacing groove that uses with the stopper cooperation has all been seted up to the inside left and right sides of separating drum, just the one end and the spacing groove sliding connection that the filter screen frame was kept away from to the stopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the puddler rotates, make first filter screen can not rotate through the cooperation of stopper and spacing groove, then can filter the blocking to the sand in the silt.
Preferably, the upper right side fixedly connected with rose box of base, the inside fixedly connected with second filter screen of rose box, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of rose box.
Preferably, the rear side of the filter box is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is fixedly provided with a first valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out filtration treatment to the earth mixture that falls into the rose box through the second filter screen for the muddy water after the processing can carry out the reutilization, then the muddy water after the filtration can be discharged through the drain pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the separating cylinder is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, and a second valve is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after separating silt, can open the second valve and make mud water mixture pass through the discharging pipe and discharge.
Preferably, the internally mounted of separating drum has screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes the U template, the equal fixedly connected with of U template is inside both sides in the rose box, two sliding connection has the screening board between the U template, screening board front side fixedly connected with handle, screening board top front side fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring inner circle peg graft there is the gag lever post, gag lever post surface is provided with the screw thread, gag lever post surface screw thread connection has lock nut.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screening board can adsorb the heavy metal of aquatic that falls to avoid containing heavy metal's water and cause secondary pollution to the environment, the handle is convenient for upwards take the change to the screening board, and the gag lever post can be spacing to the screening board, and lock nut can fix the screening board.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the stirring rod, the separating mechanism, the motor, the stirring blades and the cleaning brush are arranged, when sediment is treated, the sand in the sediment can be classified and separated through the three first filter screens, so that secondary classification of the sand can be avoided, meanwhile, in the sediment separating process, the stirring blades and the cleaning brush can be driven to rotate through the motor, the stirring blades can drive water to stir so that the mixing efficiency of the sediment is faster, then the bottom of the first filter screens can be cleaned through the cleaning brush, and broken small stones in the sediment are prevented from blocking the filter holes on the first filter screens, so that the sediment separating effect is greatly ensured;
2. the application is also provided with the electric push rod, the limiting block and the limiting groove, and the top plate can be driven to be lifted upwards through the work of the electric push rod, so that the separating mechanism moves upwards to be moved out of the separating cylinder, the sand separated from the first filter screen can be conveniently collected, and the first filter screen can be conveniently cleaned further;
3. the application is also provided with the cleaning mechanism, the filter box and the second filter screen, after the sediment separation is finished, the discharging pipe is opened to enable the sediment water mixture to fall into the filter box, the second filter screen can be used for filtering the sediment water mixture, so that the filtered sediment water can be reused, the stirring rod can be driven to rotate while the stirring rod rotates, and the mud left at the bottom end of the inner wall of the separating cylinder can be cleaned through the scraping plate, so that the mud is not easy to accumulate at the bottom end of the inner part of the separating cylinder;
4. the application also provides a filter screen frame, wherein the left side and the right side of the filter screen frame are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the left side and the right side of the inside of the separating cylinder are respectively provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting blocks, one end of the limiting block, which is far away from the filter screen frame, is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves, and when the stirring rod rotates, the first filter screen can not rotate through the matching of the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves, so that sand in sediment can be filtered and blocked;
5. the application also provides a drain pipe fixedly communicated with the rear side of the filter box, a first valve is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe, and the soil mixture falling into the filter box can be filtered through a second filter screen, so that the treated muddy water can be reused, and the filtered muddy water can be discharged through the drain pipe;
6. the application also provides a discharging pipe fixedly communicated with the bottom of the separating cylinder, and a second valve is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe, and after the sediment is separated, the second valve can be opened to enable the sediment-water mixture to be discharged through the discharging pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a filtering-based silt separation treatment apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of a filtering-based silt separation treatment apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a section of a separating cylinder of the filtering-based silt separating and disposing equipment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of a section of a separating cylinder of the filtering-based silt separating and disposing equipment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a separation mechanism of the filtering-based silt separation treatment apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of stirring rod, stirring blade and cleaning brush of the filtering-based silt separation treatment equipment of the application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2 of the filtering-based silt separation treatment apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the internal structure of a filter box of the filtering type sediment separation treatment device.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a separation cylinder; 2. a mounting plate; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a top plate; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a separation mechanism; 601. a connecting plate; 602. a filter screen frame; 603. a first filter screen; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a connecting ring; 702. a connecting rod; 703. a scraper; 8. an outer ring; 9. support legs; 10. a base; 11. a motor; 12. stirring blades; 13. cleaning brushes; 14. a limiting block; 15. a limit groove; 16. a filter box; 17. a second filter screen; 18. a discharge port; 19. a drain pipe; 20. a first valve; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a second valve; 23. a U-shaped plate; 24. a screening plate; 25. a handle; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a fixing ring; 28. and a limit rod.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously
The embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
The embodiment of the application discloses a filtering-based sediment separation treatment device. Referring to fig. 1-8, a filtering-based sediment separation treatment device comprises a separation barrel 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the separation barrel 1 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, the upper parts of the mounting plate 2 are fixedly provided with electric push rods 3, the upper parts of the two electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected with the same top plate 4, the bottom ends of the top plates 4 are rotationally connected with stirring rods 5, the stirring rods 5 are provided with separation mechanisms 6, the lower ends of the outer sides of the stirring rods 5 are provided with cleaning mechanisms 7, the lower ends of the outer sides of the separation barrel 1 are fixedly connected with an outer ring 8, the bottoms of the outer rings 8 are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 9, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 9 are fixedly connected with the same base 10;
referring to fig. 5, the number of the separating mechanisms 6 is three, the separating mechanisms 6 include a connecting plate 601, a filter screen frame 602 and first filter screens 603, the connecting plate 601 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring rod 5, the filter screen frame 602 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 601, the first filter screens 603 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter screen frame 602, and the apertures of the three first filter screens 603 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter the separation to silt through first filter screen 603 for the sand after the separation falls on first filter screen 603, and can classify the collection to the sand after the separation through the different first filter screen 603 of aperture size.
Referring to fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a connection ring 701, two connection rods 702 and two scrapers 703, the connection ring 701 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the stirring rod 5, the two connection rods 702 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connection ring 701, the two scrapers 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding connection rods 702, and one ends of the scrapers 703 away from the connection rods 702 are in contact with the inner wall of the separating drum 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive scraper blade 703 rotation through go-between 701 and connecting rod 702 when puddler 5 rotates, then can clear up the remaining earth in section of thick bamboo 1 bottom.
Referring to fig. 6, a motor 11 is fixedly installed at the upper portion of the top plate 4, an output shaft of the motor 11 is connected with the top end of the stirring rod 5, a plurality of stirring blades 12 are fixedly connected to the left side of the stirring rod 5, a plurality of cleaning brushes 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring rod 5, and the cleaning brushes 13 are in contact with the bottom end of the first filter screen 603.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the mixing efficiency of silt and water faster through stirring vane 12, then separation efficiency to the silt is faster, then can clear up the bottom of first filter screen 603 through cleaning brush 13, prevents that some garrulous little stones from plugging up the filtration pore on the first filter screen 603 in the silt.
Referring to fig. 7, the limiting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter screen frame 602, limiting grooves 15 matched with the limiting blocks 14 are formed in the left and right sides of the inside of the separating cylinder 1, and one end, away from the filter screen frame 602, of the limiting blocks 14 is slidably connected with the limiting grooves 15.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when puddler 5 rotates, make first filter screen 603 can not rotate through the cooperation of stopper 14 and spacing groove 15, then can filter the blocking to the sand in the silt.
Referring to fig. 2, a filter box 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the base 10, a second filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 16, and a discharge port 18 is formed in the right side of the filter box 16; the rear side of the filter box 16 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 19, and a first valve 20 is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe 19.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out filtration treatment to the earth mixture that falls into rose box 16 through second filter screen 17 for the muddy water after the processing can carry out the reutilization, then the muddy water after the filtration can be discharged through drain pipe 19.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a discharge pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separating tube 1, and a second valve 22 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 21.
By adopting the above technical solution, after the end of the separation of the silt, the second valve 22 can be opened so that the silt-water mixture is discharged through the discharge pipe 21.
Referring to fig. 8, a screening mechanism is installed inside the separating cylinder 1, the screening mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate 23, the U-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected to two sides inside the filter box 16, a screening plate 24 is slidably connected between the two U-shaped plates 23, a handle 25 is fixedly connected to the front side of the screening plate 24, a connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the screening plate 24, a fixing ring 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 26, a limiting rod 28 is inserted into the inner ring of the fixing ring 27, threads are arranged on the surface of the limiting rod 28, and a locking nut is connected to the surface of the limiting rod 28 in a threaded manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, screening board 24 can adsorb the heavy metal of aquatic that falls to avoid containing heavy metal's water and cause secondary pollution to the environment, handle 25 is convenient for upwards take the change to screening board 24, and gag lever post 28 can be spacing screening board 24, and lock nut can be fixed screening board 24.
Working principle: when the application is used, the electric elements are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, sediment is firstly poured into the separating cylinder 1, then water is injected into the separating cylinder 1, then the motor 11 works to drive the stirring rod 5 to rotate, the stirring rod 5 rotates to drive the stirring blades 12 and the cleaning brush 13 to rotate, the stirring blades 12 rotate to stir the water and the sediment, the sediment and the water are fused into mud water, the sediment can be blocked by the first filter screen 603, then separated sediment can be classified and collected through a plurality of first filter screens 603 with different pore sizes, the subsequent secondary classification of the sediment can be avoided, the bottom of the first filter screen 603 can be cleaned through the rotation of the cleaning brush 13, and a plurality of small stones in the sediment can be prevented from blocking filter holes on the first filter screen 603 in the sediment separation process, the separation effect of the sediment is greatly ensured, then after sediment separation is finished, the second valve 22 is opened to enable the sediment-water mixture to flow into the filter tank 16 through the discharge pipe 21, the filtered sediment-water mixture can be filtered through the second filter screen 17 at this time, so that the filtered mud water can be reused, then the top plate 4 can be driven to move upwards through the work of the electric push rod 3, the first filter screen 603 can be moved upwards to move out of the separating cylinder 1, thereby being convenient for collecting the sand separated from the first filter screen 603, simultaneously being convenient for further cleaning the first filter screen 603, when the mud is remained at the bottom end of the separating cylinder 1 after sediment separation is finished, the scraper 703 can be driven to rotate in the process of driving the stirring rod 5 to rotate through the work of the motor 11, the residual mud at the bottom end of the separating cylinder 1 can be cleaned through the scraper 703, the practicability of the equipment is further improved.
When the application is used, the sediment is conveniently separated, meanwhile, the separated sediment can be collected in a classified way, the bottom end of the first filter screen 603 and the inner bottom end of the separating cylinder 1 are conveniently cleaned while the sediment is separated, and the sediment separation efficiency and effect are greatly improved.
The permanent magnet type direct current motor 11 also comprises a stator magnetic pole, a rotor, an electric brush, a shell and the like, wherein the stator magnetic pole adopts a permanent magnet (permanent magnet steel) and is made of ferrite, alnico, neodymium iron boron and other materials. The structure of the device can be divided into a cylinder type device, a tile type device and the like. The rotor is generally formed by laminating silicon steel sheets, and the number of grooves of the rotor is smaller than that of the rotor of the electromagnetic direct current motor. The low power motors used in video recorders are mostly 3 slots, the higher end being 5 slots or 7 slots. The enamelled wire is wound between two slots (three slots are three windings) of the rotor core, and each joint is welded on the metal sheet of the commutator. The electric brush is a conductive part for connecting a power supply and a rotor winding, and has two performances of conductivity and wear resistance. The brush of the permanent magnet motor uses a single-character metal sheet or metal graphite brush and an electrochemical graphite brush.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Silt separation treatment facility based on filtration formula, including separating drum (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a separating drum, including separating drum (1), mounting panel (2) are all fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of separating drum (1), electric putter (3) are installed to the upper portion of mounting panel (2), two the upper portion fixedly connected with of electric putter (3) is same roof (4), the bottom rotation of roof (4) is connected with puddler (5), be provided with separating mechanism (6) on puddler (5), the outside lower extreme of puddler (5) is provided with clearance mechanism (7), the outside lower extreme fixedly connected with outer loop (8) of separating drum (1), the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (9) of outer loop (8), four the bottom fixedly connected with same base (10) of supporting leg (9),
the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a connecting ring (701), two connecting rods (702) and two scrapers (703), wherein the connecting ring (701) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the stirring rod (5), the two connecting rods (702) are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the connecting ring (701), the two scrapers (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding connecting rods (702), and one ends, away from the connecting rods (702), of the scrapers (703) are in contact with the inner wall of the separating cylinder (1).
2. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of separating mechanism (6) is three, separating mechanism (6) are including connecting plate (601), filter screen frame (602) and first filter screen (603), connecting plate (601) rotate the outside of connecting at puddler (5), filter screen frame (602) fixed connection is in the outside of connecting plate (601), first filter screen (603) fixed connection is in the inboard of filter screen frame (602), and three the aperture from the top down of first filter screen (603) reduces in proper order.
3. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the upper portion fixed mounting of roof (4) has motor (11), just the output shaft of motor (11) is connected with the top of puddler (5), a plurality of stirring vane (12) of left side fixedly connected with of puddler (5), a plurality of cleaning brush (13) of right side fixedly connected with of puddler (5), just cleaning brush (13) and the bottom contact of first filter screen (603).
4. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: limiting blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the filter screen frame (602), limiting grooves (15) matched with the limiting blocks (14) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the separating cylinder (1), and one end, far away from the filter screen frame (602), of each limiting block (14) is slidably connected with each limiting groove (15).
5. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter box (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the base (10), the second filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (16), and the discharge hole (18) is formed in the right side of the filter box (16).
6. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the rear side of the filter box (16) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (19), and a first valve (20) is fixedly installed on the drain pipe (19).
7. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the separating cylinder (1) is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe (21), and a second valve (22) is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe (21).
8. The filtration-based silt separation treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of separating drum (1) has screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes U template (23), the equal fixedly connected with of U template (23) is in the inside both sides of rose box (16), two sliding connection has screening board (24) between U template (23), screening board (24) front side fixedly connected with handle (25), screening board (24) top front side fixedly connected with connecting rod (26), connecting rod (26) top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (27), gu fixed ring (27) inner circle peg graft there is gag lever post (28), gag lever post (28) surface is provided with the screw thread, gag lever post (28) surface screw thread connection has lock nut.
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| CN202310914889.3A CN116617733B (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Sediment separation treatment equipment based on filtration |
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| CN202310914889.3A CN116617733B (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Sediment separation treatment equipment based on filtration |
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| CN116617733B CN116617733B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117619574A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-01 | 吉林肽谷生物工程有限责任公司 | Technological equipment for blueberry peptide |
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| CN116617733B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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