CN116617705A - Separation and extraction equipment for glycoside alkaloid in potatoes - Google Patents
Separation and extraction equipment for glycoside alkaloid in potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116617705A CN116617705A CN202310678288.7A CN202310678288A CN116617705A CN 116617705 A CN116617705 A CN 116617705A CN 202310678288 A CN202310678288 A CN 202310678288A CN 116617705 A CN116617705 A CN 116617705A
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- Prior art keywords
- dwang
- crushing
- potatoes
- stirring
- semicircle
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- -1 glycoside alkaloid Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- RXVGBQCEAQZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-solanine Natural products CC1CCC2C(C)C3C(CC4C5CC=C6CC(CCC6(C)C5CCC34C)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C7OC9OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C9O)N2C1 RXVGBQCEAQZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-N solanine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)O)O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H]5N6C[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H]6[C@H]([C@@H]5[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZGVSETXHNHBTRK-OTYSSXIJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a separation and extraction device of glycoside alkaloids in potatoes, relates to the technical field of alkaloid extraction, and solves the problems that when the separation and extraction device of the glycoside alkaloids in potatoes is used, the potatoes are difficult to crush completely, the potatoes and an extracting solution are difficult to stir uniformly, the potatoes positioned on the lower layer are difficult to overturn to the upper layer, and a mixed solution stirred by the potatoes is easy to adhere to the inner wall of a stirring box, so that waste is caused. The equipment for separating and extracting the glycoside alkaloid from the potatoes comprises a protective shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end position inside the protective shell. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the stirring rod and the overturning block, when the device is used for stirring and extracting potatoes through the stirring rod and the overturning block, the stirring rod and the overturning block can be used for scraping the inner wall surface of the stirring box, so that potatoes attached to the surface of the stirring box fall into the stirring box, and the condition that the potatoes and extracting solution remain on the inner wall surface of the stirring box is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alkaloid extraction, in particular to a separation and extraction device for glycoside alkaloids in potatoes.
Background
The glucoside alkaloid in the potato mainly comprises alpha-solanine and alpha-solanine, the content of the alpha-solanine is higher than that of the alpha-solanine, the toxicity is larger, the sum of the alpha-solanine and the alpha-solanine accounts for about 95 percent of the total glucoside alkaloid of the potato, and in order to carefully study the glucoside alkaloid of the potato, the glucoside alkaloid of the potato needs to be extracted by using separation and extraction equipment;
separation and extraction refers to the extraction of useful components from a substance by solvent treatment, distillation, dehydration, exposure to pressure or centrifugal forces, or by other chemical or mechanical processes.
When the existing potato glucoside alkaloid separating and extracting equipment is used, potatoes are difficult to crush completely, the potatoes and extracting solution are difficult to stir uniformly, the potatoes positioned on the lower layer are difficult to turn over to the upper layer, and the mixed solution stirred by the potatoes is easy to adhere to the inner wall of a stirring box, so that waste is caused; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and for this reason, we propose a separation and extraction device for glycoside alkaloids in potatoes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for separating and extracting the glucoside alkaloid from the potatoes, which aims to solve the problems that the potatoes are difficult to crush completely, the potatoes and the extracting solution are difficult to stir uniformly, the potatoes positioned on the lower layer are difficult to overturn to the upper layer, the mixed solution stirred by the potatoes is easy to adhere to the inner wall of a stirring box, waste is caused and the like when the device for separating and extracting the glucoside alkaloid from the potatoes is used in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the equipment for separating and extracting the glycoside alkaloid in the potato comprises a protective shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end position inside the protective shell, a stirring turnover mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the protective shell, and a transmission mechanism is connected between the crushing mechanism and the stirring turnover mechanism;
the device drives the fixed disk to transversely move repeatedly through half gear rotation, so that potatoes positioned at the bottom can be turned over to the upper side while stirring.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a first crushing table, a second crushing table, a crushing cone, a conical groove, a fixed rod, a connecting rod and a pushing sleeve, wherein one side of the inside of the crushing box is movably provided with the first crushing table, the other side of the inside of the crushing box is movably provided with the second crushing table, the first crushing table and the second crushing table are both matched and installed in shape and size, the outer surfaces of the first crushing table and the second crushing table are both fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing cones, the outer surfaces of the first crushing table and the second crushing table are both provided with a plurality of conical grooves, the crushing cones are both movably clamped into the conical grooves, the outer sides of the first crushing table and the second crushing table are both fixedly provided with the fixed rod, the bottom end of the fixed rod is both fixedly provided with the connecting rod, and the pushing sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the stirring tilting mechanism includes agitator tank, last semicircle dwang, lower semicircle dwang, puddler, upset piece and upset groove, agitator tank fixed mounting is in the bottom position of smashing the case, one side movable mounting of agitator tank has last semicircle dwang, the bottom movable mounting of going up semicircle dwang has lower semicircle dwang, go up cooperation installation between semicircle dwang and the lower semicircle dwang, the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of top and lower semicircle dwang of going up semicircle dwang has three puddler, the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of top and lower semicircle dwang of last semicircle dwang has the upset piece, the surface of upset piece all is equipped with the upset groove.
Preferably, the stirring tilting mechanism still includes pushing baffle, rotating sleeve, dwang and a word knot, the equal fixed mounting of outer end of going up semicircle dwang and lower semicircle dwang has the dwang, go up semicircle dwang and lower semicircle dwang and be close to the equal fixed mounting in surface of dwang and push the baffle, the equal fixed mounting in surface of dwang has a word knot, the equal movable mounting in surface of dwang has rotating sleeve, rotating sleeve's inside all is equipped with a word groove, the inside of a word groove is all movably blocked into to a word knot.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission gear and a transmission belt, wherein the driving gear is movably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, the driven gear is connected with the driving gear in an up-down meshed mode, the transmission gear is connected with the outer side of the driven gear in an evenly meshed mode, the fixed disc is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the half gears are connected with the upper side and the lower side of the fixed disc in an evenly meshed mode, the driven gear, the transmission gear and the inner side of the half gears are connected with rotating shafts in an evenly shaft mode, and the half gears and the transmission gears are movably connected through the transmission belt.
Preferably, the inside of protecting sheathing is equipped with the shell inside groove, crushing mechanism, stirring tilting mechanism and the inside of drive mechanism all movable mounting in the shell inside groove, the inside of agitator tank is equipped with a plurality of alkaloid and draws the module, alkaloid draws the module and includes supersonic generator, wireless transmission system and heater, protecting sheathing's outside is equipped with the control cabinet, alkaloid draws module and control cabinet electrical connection.
Preferably, the position that is close to the bottom inside the protective housing is equipped with the filter chamber, the top of protective housing is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of protective housing is equipped with the discharge gate, connect through the valve between feed inlet, crushing case, agitator tank and the filter chamber, movable mounting has the filter screen between filter chamber and the discharge gate.
Preferably, the outer side of one of the driving gears is connected with a motor through a coupling.
Preferably, the pushing sleeve is movably arranged at a position between the pushing baffle and the fixed disc, and the upper semicircular rotating rod and the lower semicircular rotating rod penetrate through the pushing sleeve.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the stirring rod and the overturning block are attached to the inner wall surface of the stirring box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism and the transmission mechanism, when the device is used, the upper semicircular rotating rod and the lower semicircular rotating rod can transversely and repeatedly move in the stirring box through the linkage of the semi-gear and the fixed disc, so that the first crushing table and the second crushing table are driven to transversely and repeatedly move in the crushing box through the pushing sleeve, the potatoes can be impacted and crushed in the crushing box through the transverse and repeated movement of the crushing box and the first crushing table, and the potatoes are crushed more completely through the cooperation of the crushing cone and the cone-shaped groove;
2. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the stirring turnover mechanism and the transmission mechanism, when the device is used, the transmission mechanism can drive the stirring turnover mechanism to transversely and repeatedly move, and simultaneously, the motor can drive the upper semicircular rotating rod and the lower semicircular rotating rod to rotate, so that the stirring rod and the turnover block in the stirring box can spirally and repeatedly move, the potatoes and the extracting solution in the stirring box are uniformly stirred, and the potatoes positioned below are turned to the upper side through the turnover block and the turnover groove, so that the potatoes are sufficiently stirred;
3. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the stirring rod and the overturning block, when the device is used for stirring and extracting potatoes through the stirring rod and the overturning block, the stirring rod and the overturning block can be used for scraping the inner wall surface of the stirring box, so that potatoes attached to the surface of the stirring box fall into the stirring box, and the condition that the potatoes and extracting solution remain on the inner wall surface of the stirring box is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the inside of the stirring and turning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view of section A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view, partially in section, of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view, partially in section, of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view, partially in section, of the interior of the stirring and flipping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial cutaway side view of section B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective housing; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing box; 202. a first pulverizing table; 203. a second pulverizing stage; 204. crushing cone; 205. a conical groove; 206. a fixed rod; 207. a connecting rod; 208. pushing the sleeve; 3. a stirring turnover mechanism; 301. a stirring tank; 302. an upper semicircular rotating rod; 303. a lower semicircular rotating rod; 304. a stirring rod; 305. a turnover block; 306. pushing the baffle; 307. rotating the sleeve; 308. a turnover groove; 309. a rotating lever; 310. a straight button; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a drive gear; 402. a driven gear; 403. a transmission gear; 404. a half gear; 405. a transmission belt; 406. a fixed plate; 5. an inner tank of the housing; 6. a filter chamber; 7. a filter screen; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an alkaloid extraction module; 11. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the equipment for separating and extracting the glycoside alkaloid in the potato comprises a protective shell 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top end position inside the protective shell 1, a stirring turnover mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle position inside the protective shell 1, and a transmission mechanism 4 is connected between the crushing mechanism 2 and the stirring turnover mechanism 3;
the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a half gear 404 and a fixed disc 406, the fixed disc 406 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the stirring and overturning mechanism 3, the half gear 404 is movably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed disc 406 and is meshed with the fixed disc 406, and the device can realize the overturning of the potatoes positioned at the bottom to the upper side while stirring by pushing the fixed disc 406 to move repeatedly transversely through the rotation of the half gear 404.
Wherein crushing mechanism 2 includes crushing case 201, first crushing platform 202, second crushing platform 203, crushing awl 204, taper groove 205, dead lever 206, connecting rod 207 and push sleeve 208, the inside one side movable mounting of crushing case 201 has first crushing platform 202, the inside opposite side movable mounting of crushing case 201 has second crushing platform 203, the shape size of first crushing platform 202 and second crushing platform 203 is all installed in the cooperation, the surface of first crushing platform 202 and second crushing platform 203 is all fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing awls 204, the surface of first crushing platform 202 and second crushing platform 203 all is equipped with a plurality of taper grooves 205, the inside of taper groove 205 is all movably blocked into to crushing awl 204, the outside of first crushing platform 202 and second crushing platform 203 is all fixed mounting has dead lever 206, the bottom of dead lever 206 is all fixed mounting has connecting rod 207, the bottom of connecting rod 207 is all fixed mounting has push sleeve 208.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of crushing mechanism 2 and drive mechanism 4, make the device when using, the interlock of accessible semi-toothed wheel 404 and fixed disk 406 makes the semicircle dwang 302 and lower semicircle dwang 303 transversely reciprocate in the inside of agitator tank 301 to drive first crushing platform 202 and second crushing platform 203 through pushing sleeve 208 and transversely reciprocate in the inside of crushing tank 201, and then make the potato can receive the striking crushing through the transversely reciprocating motion of crushing tank 201 and first crushing platform 202 in the inside of crushing tank 201, and through the cooperation of crushing awl 204 and taper groove 205, make the potato smash more completely.
The stirring and turning mechanism 3 comprises a stirring box 301, an upper semicircular rotating rod 302, a lower semicircular rotating rod 303, a stirring rod 304, a turning block 305 and a turning groove 308, wherein the stirring box 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing box 201, one side of the stirring box 301 is movably provided with the upper semicircular rotating rod 302, the bottom end of the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 is movably provided with the lower semicircular rotating rod 303, the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 are installed in a matched mode, three stirring rods 304 are fixedly installed on the top end of the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the bottom end surface of the lower semicircular rotating rod 303, the turning block 305 is fixedly installed on the top end of the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the bottom end surface of the lower semicircular rotating rod 303, and the turning groove 308 is formed in the outer surface of the turning block 305.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through stirring tilting mechanism 3 and the cooperation of drive mechanism 4, make the device when using, accessible drive mechanism 4 drives stirring tilting mechanism 3 in horizontal repetitive motion, and accessible motor 8 drives semicircle dwang 302 and lower semicircle dwang 303 rotation to make the inside puddler 304 of puddler 301 and upset piece 305 can be spiral repetitive motion, thereby stir even to the potato and the extract of puddler 301 inside, and overturns the top with the potato that is located the below through upset piece 305 and upset groove 308, make the potato stir fully.
The stirring tilting mechanism 3 still includes pushing baffle 306, rotating sleeve 307, dwang 309 and a word knot 310, the equal fixed mounting of outer end of going up semicircle dwang 302 and lower semicircle dwang 303 has dwang 309, go up semicircle dwang 302 and lower semicircle dwang 303 and be close to the equal fixed mounting in surface of dwang 309 and push baffle 306, the equal fixed mounting in surface of dwang 309 has a word knot 310, the equal movable mounting in surface of dwang 309 has rotating sleeve 307, the inside of rotating sleeve 307 all is equipped with a word groove, the inside in a word groove is all movably blocked to a word knot 310.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation sleeve 307 can promote a word knot 310 through a word groove to drive the dwang 309 and rotate, and then drive the rotation of last semicircle dwang 302, later because cooperation installation between last semicircle dwang 302 and the lower semicircle dwang 303, the last semicircle dwang 302 can promote simultaneously the rotation of lower semicircle dwang 303 when rotating, and then make puddler 304 and the upset piece 305 of last semicircle dwang 302 and lower semicircle dwang 303 surface rotate in the inside of agitator tank 301, and stir and mix potato and extract evenly.
The transmission mechanism 4 further comprises a driving gear 401, a driven gear 402, a transmission gear 403 and a transmission belt 405, wherein the driving gear 401 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 307, the driven gear 402 is connected with the driving gear 401 in an up-down meshed mode, the transmission gear 403 is connected with the outer side of the driven gear 402 in an meshed mode, the fixed disc 406 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 309, the half gear 404 is connected with the upper side and the lower side of the fixed disc 406 in an meshed mode, the rotating shaft 9 is connected with the inner sides of the driven gear 402, the transmission gear 403 and the half gear 404 in an axial mode, and the half gear 404 and the transmission gear 403 are movably connected through the transmission belt 405.
The inside of the protective housing 1 is provided with a housing inner groove 5, the crushing mechanism 2, the stirring turnover mechanism 3 and the transmission mechanism 4 are movably mounted in the housing inner groove 5, a plurality of alkaloid extraction modules 10 are arranged in the stirring tank 301, each alkaloid extraction module 10 comprises an ultrasonic generator, a wireless transmission system and a heater, a console is arranged on the outer side of the protective housing 1, and each alkaloid extraction module 10 is electrically connected with the console.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the control console controls the alkaloid extraction module 10 to be started, so that the frequency of the ultrasonic generator is adjusted through the control console, and the interior of the stirring tank 301 is heated through the heater, so that the ultrasonic frequency and the temperature required by the potato are adjusted.
The inside position that is close to the bottom of protective housing 1 is equipped with filter chamber 6, and protective housing 1's top is equipped with feed inlet 11, and protective housing 1's bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, connects through the valve between feed inlet 11, crushing case 201, agitator tank 301 and the filter chamber 6, and movable mounting has filter screen 7 between filter chamber 6 and the discharge gate.
The outer side of one of the driving gears 401 is connected with a motor 8 through a coupling, the pushing sleeve 208 is movably installed at a position between the pushing baffle 306 and the fixed disc 406, and the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 penetrate through the inside of the pushing sleeve 208.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of pushing sleeve 208, make the device transversely promote repeatedly through pushing baffle 306 and fixed disk 406 to crushing mechanism 2, can prevent that crushing mechanism 2 from following crushing tilting mechanism 3 and rotating simultaneously.
The outer surfaces of the stirring rod 304 and the turning block 305 are attached to the inner wall surface of the stirring tank 301.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of puddler 304 and upset piece 305, make the device stir the extraction through puddler 304 and upset piece 305 to the potato, can scrape the inner wall surface of agitator tank 301 through puddler 304 and upset piece 305 simultaneously, make the potato that its surface is attached drop to the inside of agitator tank 301, prevent the condition of potato and extract residue on the inner wall surface of agitator tank 301.
When the equipment for separating and extracting the glycoside alkaloids in the potatoes is used, firstly, extracting solution is injected into the stirring box 301 through a liquid injection pipe, then, the potatoes are poured into the crushing box 201 through the feed inlet 11, then, the driving gear 401 is driven by the control motor 8 to rotate, the driven gear 402 is driven by the driving gear 401 to rotate, the driven gear 402 is driven by the driven gear 402 to rotate, at the moment, the transmission gear 403 rotates the half gear 404 through the transmission belt 405, at the moment, the half gear 404 pushes the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 inwards, so that the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 transversely and repeatedly move, the pushing sleeve 208 drives the connecting rod 207 and the fixing rod 206 to transversely and repeatedly move through the fixed disc 406 and the pushing baffle 306, the potatoes in the crushing box 201 are repeatedly extruded and crushed by the first crushing table 202 and the second crushing table 203, and the potato blocks are crushed more thoroughly through the cooperation of the crushing cone 204 and the conical grooves 205, and the condition that the potato blocks are not crushed is prevented from occurring is avoided
When the potatoes are crushed completely, the communication state between the crushing box 201 and the stirring box 301 is controlled through the valve, the potatoes fall into the stirring box 301, the alkaloid extraction module 10 is controlled to start through the control console, the frequency of the ultrasonic generator is regulated through the control console, the interior of the stirring box 301 is heated through the heater, the motor 8 drives the driving gear 401 to rotate and simultaneously drives the rotating sleeve 307 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating sleeve 307 drives the horizontal buckle 310 through the horizontal groove, so that the rotating rod 309 is driven to rotate and further drives the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 to rotate, then the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 are cooperatively installed, the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 simultaneously drives the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 to rotate during rotation, and then the stirring rod 304 and the overturning block 305 on the outer surfaces of the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 rotate in the interior of the stirring box 301, so that the potatoes and the extracting solution are uniformly mixed
When the potatoes are stirred, as the upper semicircular rotating rod 302 and the lower semicircular rotating rod 303 are in the transverse repeated motion state and are in the rotation stirring state, and the stirring rod 304 and the overturning block 305 are attached to the inner wall surface of the stirring box 301, the stirring rod 304 and the overturning block 305 can be in the spiral repeated motion state on the inner wall surface of the stirring box 301 when the potato is stirred, and then the potatoes attached to the inner wall of the stirring box 301 can be scraped by the stirring rod 304 and the overturning block 305, so that the potatoes attached to the inner wall surface of the stirring box 301 can be scraped and dropped, and the potatoes are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the stirring box 301
Through the cooperation of the turning block 305 and the turning groove 308, when the potatoes are stirred, the potatoes close to the bottom inside the stirring tank 301 are loaded into the turning groove 308 through the turning block 305 when the potatoes are rotated, and then the turning block 305 continues to rotate until the potatoes inside the turning groove 308 are turned back to the top end position inside the stirring tank 301, so that the potatoes inside the stirring tank 301 can be turned over, the potatoes close to the bottom are turned over to the upper side, and the potatoes and the extracting solution are uniformly mixed
When the extraction of the potato glucoside alkaloid is completed, the potato glucoside alkaloid is filtered by the filter screen 7 and then discharged through a discharge hole.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a separation and extraction equipment of glucoside alkaloid in potato, includes protective housing (1), its characterized in that: the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a grinding mechanism (2) is arranged at the top end position inside the protective shell (1), a stirring turnover mechanism (3) is arranged at the middle position inside the protective shell (1), and a transmission mechanism (4) is connected between the grinding mechanism (2) and the stirring turnover mechanism (3);
the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a half gear (404) and a fixed disc (406), the fixed disc (406) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the stirring turnover mechanism (3), the half gear (404) is movably mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed disc (406) and is connected with the fixed disc (406) in a meshed mode, and the device can stir potatoes positioned at the bottom and turn over to the upper side by pushing the fixed disc (406) to move transversely repeatedly through rotation of the half gear (404).
2. The apparatus for separating and extracting glycoside alkaloids from potatoes according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (2) are including smashing case (201), first crushing platform (202), second crushing platform (203), crushing awl (204), taper groove (205), dead lever (206), connecting rod (207) and pushing sleeve (208), the inside one side movable mounting of crushing case (201) has first crushing platform (202), the inside opposite side movable mounting of crushing case (201) has second crushing platform (203), the shape size of first crushing platform (202) and second crushing platform (203) all cooperates the installation, the surface of first crushing platform (202) and second crushing platform (203) all fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing awls (204), the surface of first crushing platform (202) and second crushing platform (203) all is equipped with a plurality of taper groove (205), the inside of taper groove (205) is all movably blocked into to crushing awl (204), the outside of first crushing platform (202) and second crushing platform (203) all fixed mounting dead lever (206), the bottom of dead lever (206) all fixed mounting has connecting rod (207), all fixed mounting (207) bottom.
3. The apparatus for separating and extracting glycoside alkaloids from potatoes according to claim 2, wherein: stirring tilting mechanism (3) are including agitator tank (301), go up semicircle dwang (302), lower semicircle dwang (303), puddler (304), upset piece (305) and upset groove (308), agitator tank (301) fixed mounting is in the bottom position of smashing case (201), one side movable mounting of agitator tank (301) has last semicircle dwang (302), the bottom movable mounting of going up semicircle dwang (302) has lower semicircle dwang (303), cooperation installation between going up semicircle dwang (302) and lower semicircle dwang (303), the top of going up semicircle dwang (302) and the bottom surface of lower semicircle dwang (303) are all fixed mounting has three puddler (304), the top of going up semicircle dwang (302) and the bottom surface of lower semicircle dwang (303) are all fixed mounting and are upset piece (305), the surface of upset piece (305) all is equipped with upset groove (308).
4. A device for separating and extracting a glycoside alkaloid from potatoes according to claim 3, wherein: stirring tilting mechanism (3) still includes promotion baffle (306), rotates sleeve (307), dwang (309) and a word knot (310), the equal fixed mounting of outer end of going up semicircle dwang (302) and lower semicircle dwang (303) has dwang (309), the equal fixed mounting in surface that goes up semicircle dwang (302) and lower semicircle dwang (303) are close to dwang (309) has promotion baffle (306), the equal fixed mounting in surface of dwang (309) has a word knot (310), the equal movable mounting in surface of dwang (309) has rotation sleeve (307), the inside of rotation sleeve (307) all is equipped with a word groove, the inside in a word groove is gone into in the equal movable card of a word knot (310).
5. The apparatus for separating and extracting glycoside alkaloids from potatoes according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a driving gear (401), a driven gear (402), a transmission gear (403) and a transmission belt (405), wherein the driving gear (401) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (307), the driving gear (401) is connected with the driven gear (402) in an up-down meshed mode, the outer side of the driven gear (402) is connected with the transmission gear (403) in an engaged mode, a fixed disc (406) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (309), a half gear (404) is connected to the upper side and the lower side of the fixed disc (406) in an engaged mode, a rotating shaft (9) is connected to the inner side of the driven gear (402), the transmission gear (403) and the inner side of the half gear (404) in an axial mode, and the half gear (403) are movably connected through the transmission belt (405).
6. A device for separating and extracting a glycoside alkaloid from potatoes according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of protecting sheathing (1) is equipped with shell inside groove (5), the inside of crushing mechanism (2), stirring tilting mechanism (3) and drive mechanism (4) equal movable mounting in shell inside groove (5), the inside of agitator tank (301) is equipped with a plurality of alkaloid and draws module (10), alkaloid draws module (10) to include supersonic generator, wireless transmission system and heater, the outside of protecting sheathing (1) is equipped with the control cabinet, alkaloid draws module (10) and control cabinet electrical connection.
7. The apparatus for separating and extracting glycoside alkaloids from potatoes according to claim 4, wherein: the inside position that is close to the bottom of protective housing (1) is equipped with filter chamber (6), the top of protective housing (1) is equipped with feed inlet (11), the bottom of protective housing (1) is equipped with the discharge gate, connect through the valve between feed inlet (11), crushing case (201), agitator tank (301) and filter chamber (6), movable mounting has filter screen (7) between filter chamber (6) and the discharge gate.
8. The apparatus for separating and extracting glycoside alkaloids from potatoes according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of one driving gear (401) is connected with a motor (8) through a coupler.
9. A device for separating and extracting a glycoside alkaloid from potatoes according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing sleeve (208) is movably arranged at a position between the pushing baffle plate (306) and the fixed disc (406), and the upper semicircular rotating rod (302) and the lower semicircular rotating rod (303) penetrate through the inside of the pushing sleeve (208).
10. The apparatus for separating and extracting glycoside alkaloids from potatoes according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surfaces of the stirring rod (304) and the overturning block (305) are attached to the inner wall surface of the stirring box (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310678288.7A CN116617705A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Separation and extraction equipment for glycoside alkaloid in potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310678288.7A CN116617705A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Separation and extraction equipment for glycoside alkaloid in potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116617705A true CN116617705A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87621211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310678288.7A Pending CN116617705A (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Separation and extraction equipment for glycoside alkaloid in potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116617705A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202310678288.7A patent/CN116617705A/en active Pending
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