CN111992294A - Preparation device and preparation method for semiconductor graphite - Google Patents
Preparation device and preparation method for semiconductor graphite Download PDFInfo
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- CN111992294A CN111992294A CN202010640653.1A CN202010640653A CN111992294A CN 111992294 A CN111992294 A CN 111992294A CN 202010640653 A CN202010640653 A CN 202010640653A CN 111992294 A CN111992294 A CN 111992294A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device for semiconductor graphite, which comprises a bottom box, a mixing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the bottom box and positioned outside a fixed plate; a crushing box is arranged at the opening of the top surface of the bottom box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box; a discharge barrel is arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the crushing box, and a limiting component is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box and positioned below the discharge barrel; the two sides of the top surface of each inclined plate are movably hinged with the inner top of the round box through pin shafts, and a positioning assembly is arranged between each inclined plate and the round box. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the preparation device for the semiconductor graphite; according to the invention, through the matched use of all mechanism components, the grinding efficiency of the graphite material is improved, the screening treatment of the graphite material is facilitated, and incomplete screening is avoided; meanwhile, the dissolving efficiency in the water dissolving process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite preparation, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method for semiconductor graphite.
Background
The graphite fluoride has hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, is characterized by high lubricity and is a novel functional material; in the preparation process of graphite fluoride, graphite powder needs to be oxidized into graphite oxide powder, and then the graphite oxide powder is mixed into an aqueous solution and uniformly coated on a film substrate such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
During the synthesis of graphite fluoride, need sieve the processing with the graphite material after smashing, the screening of graphite material powder is fed the back, and graphite material powder is piled up in one department, can not spread out the graphite material powder of waiting to sieve, causes the screen cloth to warp easily for the screening is not thorough, thereby has reduced the ejection of compact after water-soluble process dissolution efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation device for semiconductor graphite.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation device for the semiconductor graphite comprises a bottom box, a mixing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the bottom box is in a rectangular box shape with an open top surface and is horizontally and transversely placed, a filter residue through hole is sunken in the middle of one side surface of the bottom box, an L-shaped plate is arranged in the filter residue through hole, a fixed plate is arranged at the inner end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate, the mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the bottom box and positioned outside the fixed plate, and a vibrating sieve plate is arranged at the top in the bottom box; a crushing box is arranged at an opening of the top surface of the bottom box, and a crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing box; a discharging barrel is arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the crushing box, and a limiting component is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box and positioned below the discharging barrel; the middle part of the top surface of the crushing box is provided with a feeding cylinder, a circular box is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box and positioned outside the feeding cylinder, and the middle part of the top surface of the circular box is provided with a conical cylinder which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way; and a pair of inclined plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end opening of the conical barrel and on two sides of the inner top of the circular box, two sides of the top surface of each inclined plate are movably hinged with the inner top of the circular box through pin shafts, and a positioning assembly is arranged between each inclined plate and the circular box.
Preferably, mixing mechanism includes first motor, mixing shaft, mixing rod, the lateral surface middle part of fixed plate is sunken to have a first motor groove, first motor is installed to first motor inslot, the motor shaft tip of first motor is equipped with first shaft coupling, the outside output of first shaft coupling is equipped with mixing shaft: a plurality of T-shaped mixing rods are uniformly arranged on the mixing shaft in a staggered manner.
Preferably, a pair of first hinge seats is arranged at the top of one side surface in the bottom box, and each first hinge seat is movably hinged with the bottom of the hinge cylinder; a pair of second hinge seats is arranged at two ends of the front side of the top surface of the vibrating sieve plate, and each second hinge seat is movably hinged with the top end of the corresponding hinge cylinder; and a pair of single-lug seats is arranged at the top of the other side surface in the bottom box, and each single-lug seat is movably hinged with the two ends of the rear side of the vibrating sieve plate.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a partition plate, a second motor, a crushing shaft and a crushing ball, the partition plate is arranged at the front end part in the crushing box, and the second motor is arranged on the front end face in the crushing box in front of the partition plate; a second coupler is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor, a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the outer side of the second coupler, and a driving gear is sleeved at the outer end part of the driving shaft; a pair of active bearings are arranged on the partition plate at the positions corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the active gear, and a crushing shaft is inserted in each active bearing; the front end part of each crushing shaft is sleeved with a driven gear, and each driven gear is in meshing transmission with the driving gear; every evenly crisscross cover is equipped with many solid fixed rings, every on the crushing axle evenly be equipped with many crushing balls on the solid fixed ring lateral surface.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting baffle, limiting slide rods, a limiting telescopic cylinder and a limiting spring, the limiting baffle is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box below the discharging barrel, a pair of limiting blocks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the crushing boxes on two sides of the limiting baffle, each limiting block is transversely sunken with a limiting slide hole, a limiting slide rod is inserted into each limiting slide hole, and the inner end of each limiting slide rod is fixedly connected with the limiting baffle; the front end of the bottom surface of the crushing box is provided with a limiting telescopic cylinder, the end part of a telescopic rod of the limiting telescopic cylinder is provided with a telescopic connecting block, and the telescopic connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer end of a limiting slide rod positioned in front; the outer end of the limiting slide rod positioned at the rear part is provided with a spring stop block, and a limiting spring is sleeved on the limiting slide rod positioned at the rear part between the spring stop block and the limiting block.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning threaded rod, a positioning threaded cylinder and a hinge rod, positioning bearings are arranged on the top surfaces of the crushing boxes and positioned on two sides of the feeding cylinder, the positioning threaded rod is inserted into the positioning bearings, the outer end of the positioning threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the circular box, and an adjusting wheel is arranged at the outer end of the positioning threaded rod; a positioning threaded barrel is sleeved in the middle of the positioning threaded rod, a third hinge seat is arranged on the top surface of the positioning threaded barrel, and the third hinge seat is movably hinged with one end of a hinge rod; the swash plate bottom surface outside is equipped with the articulated seat of fourth, the articulated seat of fourth is articulated with the activity of hinge bar other end.
Preferably, a water inlet barrel is arranged in the middle of the other side surface of the bottom box, and a water drainage barrel is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom box; four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box are provided with roller wheel supports, and the roller wheel supports are connected with the roller wheels in a rolling mode.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the preparation device for the semiconductor graphite, which comprises the following steps:
pushing a roller to move a bottom box to a specified position; the first motor, the second motor, the hinged cylinder and the limiting telescopic cylinder are respectively and sequentially electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines;
step two, the opening and closing angles of the two inclined plates in the circular box are controlled through the positioning assembly, so that the graphite material can fall onto the two inclined plates through the conical barrel conveniently and then enters the crushing box through the feeding barrel; the positioning threaded rod is driven by the adjusting wheel to be matched with the positioning threaded barrel to rotate spirally, and the inclined plate opening and closing angle is driven by the hinge rod to change under the matching of the hinge action;
step three, the graphite material entering the crushing box is crushed by a crushing mechanism, and crushed graphite powder is discharged through a discharging barrel; the second motor is controlled to be started, the driving shaft and the driving gear are driven to rotate through the second coupler, the driven gear and the crushing shafts are driven to rotate under the coordination of meshing action, and then the two crushing shafts drive the crushing balls to rotate through staggering, so that the graphite material entering the crushing box is crushed;
fourthly, controlling the vibrating speed of the graphite powder on a vibrating sieve plate by matching a limiting assembly with a hinged cylinder; under the coordination of the hinging action, the hinging cylinder drives the vibrating sieve plate to vibrate through reciprocating expansion, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod of the limiting telescopic cylinder drives the limiting slide rod to slide along the limiting slide hole through the telescopic connecting block, so as to drive the limiting spring to compress, and therefore, the limiting baffle plate is matched with and controls the size of the bottom port of the discharging barrel;
adding a proper amount of aqueous solution into the bottom box through the water inlet cylinder, and controlling the graphite powder and the aqueous solution to be mixed through the mixing mechanism; controlling a first motor to start, and driving a mixing shaft and a mixing rod to rotate through a first coupler so as to mix and stir the mixed liquid at the bottom in the bottom box;
and step six, fully mixing the graphite powder with the aqueous solution, and discharging the mixture through a drainage cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the positioning assembly is matched with the inclined plate, so that the graphite material can be conveniently controlled to enter the crushing box, and the crushing efficiency of the graphite material is improved by using the crushing mechanism;
2. the limit assembly is matched with the hinged cylinder and the vibrating sieve plate, so that the vibrating sieve plate can conveniently carry out vibrating sieve work on the graphite powder, and the mixing degree of the graphite powder and the aqueous solution is further improved by using the mixing mechanism;
in conclusion, the graphite material crushing device has the advantages that through the matched use of the mechanism components, the crushing efficiency of the graphite material is improved, the screening treatment of the graphite material is facilitated, and incomplete screening is avoided; meanwhile, the dissolving efficiency in the water dissolving process is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the stop assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the positioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preparation method of the present invention;
number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom box 1, a roller 11, a water inlet cylinder 12, a water discharge cylinder 13, a fixing plate 14, an L-shaped plate 15, a first motor 16, a mixing shaft 17, a mixing rod 18, a crushing box 2, a second motor 21, a driving gear 22, a partition plate 23, a crushing shaft 24, a driven gear 25, a crushing ball 26, a feeding cylinder 27, a discharging cylinder 28, a vibrating screen plate 3, a hinge cylinder 31, a limiting telescopic cylinder 32, a limiting spring 33, a limiting baffle 34, a limiting block 35, a limiting slide rod 36, a round box 4, a conical cylinder 41, an inclined plate 42, a positioning threaded rod 43, a positioning threaded cylinder 44, a hinge rod 45 and an adjusting wheel 46.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1: in order to solve the problem that the graphite is not thoroughly screened and improve the grinding efficiency of the graphite, the embodiment provides a preparation device for semiconductor graphite, and the preparation device comprises a bottom box 1, a mixing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a limiting assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the bottom box 1 is in a rectangular box shape with an open top surface and horizontally and transversely placed, a filter residue through hole is sunken in the middle of one side surface of the bottom box 1, an L-shaped plate 15 is arranged in the filter residue through hole, waste residues after vibrating screening are discharged through the filter residue through hole via the L-shaped plate 15, a fixing plate 14 is arranged at the inner end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 15, the mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the bottom box 1 and positioned outside the fixing plate 4, and a vibrating screen plate 3 obliquely placed is; a crushing box 2 horizontally and transversely arranged is arranged at an open position on the top surface of the bottom box 1, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 2; a discharge barrel 28 fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the crushing box 2, and a limiting component is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 and is positioned below the discharge barrel 28; a feed cylinder 27 fixedly connected in a penetrating way is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the crushing box 2, a circular box 4 with a downward opening is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box 2 and positioned outside the feed cylinder 27, and a conical cylinder 41 fixedly connected in a penetrating way is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the circular box 4; the two sides of the bottom end opening of the conical barrel 41 are provided with a pair of inclined plates 42 which are obliquely arranged on the two sides of the inner top of the circular box 4, each inclined plate 42 is movably hinged with the inner top of the circular box 4 through a pin shaft on the two sides of the top surface of the inclined plate 42, and a positioning assembly is arranged between each inclined plate 42 and the circular box 4.
In the invention, the mixing mechanism comprises a first motor 16, a mixing shaft 17 and a mixing rod 18, a first motor groove is formed in the middle of the outer side surface of the fixing plate 14 in a sunken mode, the first motor 16 with a backward output end is installed in the first motor groove, the model of the first motor 16 is JS1410-6, a first shaft coupler of coaxial connection is arranged at the end part of the motor shaft of the first motor 16, and the mixing shaft 17 of coaxial connection is arranged at the outer output end of the first shaft coupler: a first bearing is arranged at the bottom of the other side surface in the bottom box 1 at a position corresponding to the outer end of the mixing shaft 17, the outer end of the mixing shaft 17 is inserted into the corresponding first bearing, and a plurality of T-shaped mixing rods 18 are uniformly arranged on the mixing shaft 17 in a staggered manner; the mixing degree of the graphite powder and the aqueous solution is further improved by using the mixing mechanism.
In the invention, a pair of first hinge seats with openings inclined downwards are arranged at the top of one side surface in the bottom box 1, the opening of each first hinge seat is movably hinged with the bottom of a hinge cylinder 31 with an output end inclined downwards through a pin shaft, and the type of the hinge cylinder 31 is HSG-70; a pair of second hinge seats with openings obliquely upward are arranged at two ends of the front side of the top surface of the vibrating screen plate 3, and the opening of each second hinge seat is movably hinged with the top end of the corresponding hinge cylinder 31 through a pin shaft; and a pair of single-lug seats is arranged at the top of the other side surface in the bottom box 1, and each single-lug seat is movably hinged with the two ends of the rear side of the vibrating sieve plate 3 through a pin shaft.
In the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a partition plate 23, a second motor 21, a crushing shaft 24 and a crushing ball 26, the partition plate 23 is arranged at the front end part in the crushing box 1, the second motor 21 with a backward output end is arranged on the front end surface in the crushing box 1 in front of the partition plate 23, and the model of the second motor 21 is EM 2333T; a second coupler coaxially connected with the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor 21 is arranged, a driving shaft coaxially connected with the output end of the outer side of the second coupler is arranged, and a driving gear 22 coaxially rotating is sleeved at the outer end part of the driving shaft; a pair of driving bearings which are fixedly connected in a penetrating way are arranged on the partition plate 23 at the positions corresponding to the driving gear 22 up and down, and a crushing shaft 24 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way is inserted in each driving bearing; the front end part of each crushing shaft 24 is sleeved with a driven gear 25 which coaxially rotates, and each driven gear 25 is in meshed transmission with the driving gear 22; driven bearings are arranged on the rear side face in the crushing box 2 at positions corresponding to the rear ends of the crushing shafts 24, and the rear end of each crushing shaft 24 is inserted into the corresponding driven bearing; a plurality of fixing rings are uniformly sleeved on each crushing shaft 24 in a staggered manner, and a plurality of crushing balls 26 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of each fixing ring; through the use of crushing mechanism, graphite material's crushing efficiency has been improved.
In the invention, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting baffle 34, limiting slide rods 36, a limiting telescopic cylinder 32 and a limiting spring 33, wherein the limiting baffle 34 is positioned below the discharging barrel 28 and is in a circular shape at the bottom surface of the crushing box 2, a pair of limiting blocks 35 are positioned at two sides of the limiting baffle 34 and are arranged at the bottom surface of the crushing box 2, each limiting block 35 is transversely recessed with a limiting slide hole, each limiting slide rod 36 which is connected in a sliding and penetrating manner is inserted into each limiting slide hole, and the inner end of each limiting slide rod 36 is fixedly connected with the limiting baffle 34; the front end of the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a limit telescopic cylinder 32 with a backward output end, the end part of a telescopic rod of the limit telescopic cylinder 32 is provided with a telescopic connecting block, the model of the limit telescopic cylinder 32 is DSTH-CA100-2000-3S, and the telescopic connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer end of a limit slide rod 36 positioned in front; a spring stopper is arranged at the outer end of the limiting slide rod 36 positioned at the rear part, and a limiting spring 33 is sleeved on the limiting slide rod 36 positioned at the rear part between the spring stopper and the limiting block 35; through the use of spacing subassembly cooperation articulated jar 31 and sieve plate 3 that shakes, sieve plate 3 conveniently shakes the sieve work of shaking to the graphite bits end.
In the invention, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning threaded rod 43, a positioning threaded cylinder 44 and a hinge rod 45, positioning bearings are arranged on the top surfaces of the crushing boxes 2 and positioned on two sides of the feeding cylinder 27, the positioning threaded rod 43 which is transversely arranged is inserted into the positioning bearings, the outer ends of the positioning threaded rods 43 penetrate through the side wall of the circular box 4, and adjusting wheels 46 are arranged at the outer ends of the positioning threaded rods 43; a positioning threaded cylinder 44 in threaded connection is sleeved in the middle of the positioning threaded rod 43, a third hinge seat with an upward opening is arranged on the top surface of the positioning threaded cylinder 44, and the opening of the third hinge seat is movably hinged with one end of a hinge rod 45 through a pin shaft; a fourth hinge seat with a downward opening is arranged on the outer side of the bottom surface of the inclined plate 42, and the opening of the fourth hinge seat is movably hinged with the other end of the hinge rod 45 through a pin shaft; through the use of locating component cooperation swash plate 42, made things convenient for control graphite material to get into crushing case 2 in.
In the invention, the middle part of the other side surface of the bottom box 1 is provided with a water inlet barrel 12 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way, the middle part of the bottom surface of the bottom box 1 is provided with a water drainage barrel 13 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way, and the water inlet barrel 12 is matched with the water outlet barrel 13 for use, so that the water solution can be conveniently added into the bottom box 1; four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box 1 are respectively provided with a roller bracket with a downward opening, and the openings of the roller brackets are respectively connected with the rollers 11 through roller shafts in a rolling way; the roller 11 increases the convenience of movement of the device.
Example 2: referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the present invention also provides a manufacturing method of a manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite, comprising the steps of:
step one, pushing a roller 11, and moving a bottom box 1 to a specified position; the first motor 16, the second motor 21, the hinge cylinder 31 and the limit telescopic cylinder 32 are respectively and sequentially electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines;
step two, the opening and closing angles of the two inclined plates 42 in the circular box 4 are controlled by the positioning assembly, so that the graphite material can fall onto the two inclined plates 42 through the conical barrel 41 and then enter the crushing box 2 through the feeding barrel 27; the adjusting wheel 46 drives the positioning threaded rod 43 to be matched with the positioning threaded cylinder 44 to rotate spirally, and under the matching of the hinging action, the hinging rod 45 drives the inclined plate 42 to change the opening and closing angle;
step three, the graphite material entering the crushing box 2 is crushed by a crushing mechanism, and crushed graphite powder is discharged through a discharging barrel 28; the second motor 21 is controlled to be started, the driving shaft and the driving gear 22 are driven to rotate through the second coupler, the driven gear 25 and the crushing shafts 24 are driven to rotate under the coordination of meshing action, and then the two crushing shafts 24 drive the crushing balls 26 to rotate through staggering, so that the graphite materials entering the crushing box 2 are crushed;
fourthly, controlling the vibrating speed of the graphite powder on the vibrating sieve plate 3 by matching the limiting assembly with the hinged cylinder 31; under the cooperation of the hinging action, the hinging cylinder 31 drives the vibrating screen plate 3 to vibrate through reciprocating expansion and contraction, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod of the limiting telescopic cylinder 22 drives the limiting slide rod 36 to slide along the limiting slide hole through the telescopic connecting block, so as to drive the limiting spring 33 to compress, so that the limiting baffle 34 is matched with and controls the size of the bottom port of the discharging barrel 28;
adding a proper amount of aqueous solution into the bottom box 1 through the water inlet cylinder 12, and controlling the graphite powder and the aqueous solution to be mixed through a mixing mechanism; controlling a first motor 16 to start, and driving a mixing shaft 17 and a mixing rod 18 to rotate through a first coupler so as to mix and stir the mixed liquid at the bottom in the bottom box 1;
and step six, fully mixing the graphite powder with the aqueous solution, and discharging the mixture through a drainage cylinder 13.
According to the invention, through the matched use of all mechanism components, the grinding efficiency of the graphite material is improved, the screening treatment of the graphite material is facilitated, and incomplete screening is avoided; meanwhile, the dissolving efficiency in the water dissolving process is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation facilities for semiconductor graphite, including under casing (1), mixing mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs, spacing subassembly, locating component, its characterized in that: the bottom box (1) is in a rectangular box shape with an open top surface and is horizontally and transversely placed, a filter residue through hole is formed in the middle of one side surface of the bottom box (1) in a sunken mode, an L-shaped plate (15) is arranged in the filter residue through hole, a fixing plate (14) is arranged at the inner end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (15), a mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the bottom box (1) and located on the outer side of the fixing plate (4), and a vibrating sieve plate (3) is arranged at the top in the bottom box (; a crushing box (2) is arranged at an open top of the bottom box (1), and a crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing box (2); a discharge barrel (28) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the crushing box (2), and a limiting assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) and is positioned below the discharge barrel (28); a feeding cylinder (27) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the crushing box (2), a circular box (4) is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box (2) and positioned outside the feeding cylinder (27), and a conical cylinder (41) which is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the circular box (4); the two sides of the bottom end opening of the conical barrel (41) are provided with a pair of inclined plates (42) on the two sides of the top in the circular box (4), each inclined plate (42) is movably hinged with the top in the circular box (4) through a pin shaft on the two sides of the top surface, and a positioning assembly is arranged between each inclined plate (42) and the circular box (4).
2. The manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing mechanism includes first motor (16), mixing shaft (17), mixing rod (18), the lateral surface middle part of fixed plate (14) is sunken to have first motor groove, first motor (16) are installed to first motor inslot, the motor shaft tip of first motor (16) is equipped with first shaft coupling, the outside output of first shaft coupling is equipped with mixing shaft (17): a plurality of T-shaped mixing rods (18) are uniformly arranged on the mixing shaft (17) in a staggered manner.
3. The manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pair of first hinge seats is arranged at the top of one side surface in the bottom box (1), and each first hinge seat is movably hinged with the bottom of the hinge cylinder (31); a pair of second hinge seats is arranged at two ends of the front side of the top surface of the vibrating screen plate (3), and each second hinge seat is movably hinged with the top end of the corresponding hinge cylinder (31); a pair of single-lug seats is arranged at the top of the other side surface in the bottom box (1), and each single-lug seat is movably hinged with the two ends of the rear side of the vibrating sieve plate (3).
4. The manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a partition plate (23), a second motor (21), a crushing shaft (24) and a crushing ball (26), the partition plate (23) is arranged at the front end part in the crushing box (1), and the second motor (21) is arranged on the front end face in the crushing box (1) in front of the partition plate (23); a second coupler is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor (21), a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the outer side of the second coupler, and a driving gear (22) is sleeved at the outer end part of the driving shaft; a pair of active bearings are arranged on the partition plate (23) at the corresponding positions of the upper part and the lower part of the active gear (22), and a crushing shaft (24) is inserted in each active bearing; the front end part of each crushing shaft (24) is sleeved with a driven gear (25), and each driven gear (25) is in meshed transmission with the driving gear (22); every evenly crisscross cover is equipped with many solid fixed rings, every on crushing axle (24) evenly be equipped with many crushing balls (26) on the solid fixed ring lateral surface.
5. The manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting baffle (34), limiting slide rods (36), a limiting telescopic cylinder (32) and a limiting spring (33), the limiting baffle (34) is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) below the discharging barrel (28), a pair of limiting blocks (35) are arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) on two sides of the limiting baffle (34), each limiting block (35) is transversely recessed with a limiting slide hole, each limiting slide rod (36) is inserted into each limiting slide hole, and the inner end of each limiting slide rod (36) is fixedly connected with the limiting baffle (34); a limiting telescopic cylinder (32) is mounted at the front end of the bottom surface of the crushing box (2), a telescopic connecting block is arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the limiting telescopic cylinder (32), and the telescopic connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer end of a limiting slide rod (36) positioned in front; the outer end of the limiting slide rod (36) positioned at the rear is provided with a spring stop, and a limiting spring (33) is sleeved on the limiting slide rod (36) positioned at the rear between the spring stop and the limiting block (35).
6. The manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning assembly comprises a positioning threaded rod (43), a positioning threaded cylinder (44) and a hinge rod (45), positioning bearings are arranged on the top surfaces of the crushing boxes (2) and positioned on two sides of the feeding cylinder (27), the positioning threaded rod (43) is inserted into the positioning bearings, the outer end of the positioning threaded rod (43) penetrates through the side wall of the circular box (4), and an adjusting wheel (46) is arranged at the outer end of the positioning threaded rod (43); a positioning threaded cylinder (44) is sleeved in the middle of the positioning threaded rod (43), a third hinge seat is arranged on the top surface of the positioning threaded cylinder (44), and the third hinge seat is movably hinged with one end of a hinge rod (45); the swash plate (42) bottom surface outside is equipped with the articulated seat of fourth, the articulated seat of fourth is articulated with articulated rod (45) other end activity.
7. The manufacturing apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water inlet barrel (12) is arranged in the middle of the other side surface of the bottom box (1), and a water drainage barrel (13) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1); four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1) are provided with roller wheel supports, and the roller wheel supports are connected with the roller wheels (11) in a rolling manner.
8. The production method for the production apparatus for semiconductor graphite according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step one, pushing a roller (11) to move a bottom box (1) to a specified position; the first motor (16), the second motor (21), the hinged cylinder (31) and the limiting telescopic cylinder (32) are respectively and sequentially electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines;
step two, the opening and closing angles of the two inclined plates (42) in the circular box (4) are controlled through the positioning assembly, so that the graphite material conveniently falls onto the two inclined plates (42) through the conical barrel (41) and then enters the crushing box (2) through the feeding barrel (27); the adjusting wheel (46) drives the positioning threaded rod (43) to be matched with the positioning threaded cylinder (44) to rotate spirally, and under the matching of the hinging action, the hinging rod (45) drives the inclined plate (42) to change the opening and closing angle;
step three, the graphite material entering the crushing box (2) is crushed by a crushing mechanism, and crushed graphite powder is discharged through a discharging barrel (28); the second motor (21) is controlled to be started, the driving shaft and the driving gear (22) are driven to rotate through the second coupler, the driven gear (25) and the crushing shafts (24) are driven to rotate under the cooperation of meshing action, and then the two crushing shafts (24) drive the crushing balls (26) to rotate through staggering, so that the graphite material entering the crushing box (2) is crushed;
fourthly, controlling the vibrating speed of the graphite powder on the vibrating screen plate (3) by matching the limiting assembly with the hinged cylinder (31); under the cooperation of the hinging action, the hinging cylinder (31) drives the vibrating screen plate (3) to vibrate through reciprocating expansion and contraction, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod of the limiting telescopic cylinder (22) drives the limiting slide rod (36) to slide along the limiting slide hole through the telescopic connecting block, so as to drive the limiting spring (33) to compress, and therefore the limiting baffle (34) is matched with and controls the size of the bottom port of the discharging barrel (28);
adding a proper amount of aqueous solution into the bottom box (1) through the water inlet cylinder (12), and controlling the graphite powder and the aqueous solution to be mixed through a mixing mechanism; controlling a first motor (16) to start, and driving a mixing shaft (17) and a mixing rod (18) to rotate through a first coupler so as to mix and stir the mixed liquid at the bottom in the bottom box (1);
and step six, fully mixing the graphite powder with the aqueous solution, and discharging the mixture through a drainage cylinder (13).
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| CN202010640653.1A CN111992294A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Preparation device and preparation method for semiconductor graphite |
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| CN112619829A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-09 | 稷山县华越建材有限公司 | Batching and stirring device for production of steel slag permeable brick and stirring method thereof |
| CN113058528A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 江西省欧陶科技有限公司 | Water glass reaction kettle and use method thereof |
| CN113441262A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Seasoning raw and other materials processing reducing mechanism |
| CN113856812A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 连云港鑫瑞源再生资源科技有限公司 | Waste metal crushing and recycling equipment and using method thereof |
| CN114472466A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 温州科技职业学院 | Heavy metal removal equipment and method for organic fertilizer raw material |
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Application publication date: 20201127 |