CN116616169A - Efficient pollination device for mulberry cultivation - Google Patents
Efficient pollination device for mulberry cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116616169A CN116616169A CN202310810281.6A CN202310810281A CN116616169A CN 116616169 A CN116616169 A CN 116616169A CN 202310810281 A CN202310810281 A CN 202310810281A CN 116616169 A CN116616169 A CN 116616169A
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency pollination device for cultivating mulberry, and relates to the technical field of mulberry pollination. Including antiskid extension board, movable bolt, pollination case, rose box and head rod, the support column is installed to the top of antiskid extension board, movable ball is installed to first telescopic link upper end, logical groove has been seted up to the left and right sides symmetry of antiskid extension board, movable bolt is installed in the left side of support column, the pollination case is installed to the top of support column. This high-efficient pollination device of fruit mulberry cultivation is provided with reference column and hemisphere piece, rotatory movable bolt, movable bolt drive hemisphere piece right side remove, hemisphere piece is close to the movable ball to promote movable ball downwardly moving, until the stopper butt on hemisphere piece and the movable ball, at this moment, movable ball drive fly leaf and reference column downwardly moving, the lower extreme of reference column can the direct insertion ground soil, thereby be convenient for place this pollination device subaerial difficult empting at the rest period to fruit mulberry pollination.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit mulberry pollination, in particular to a high-efficiency pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation.
Background
The mulberry is mainly obtained by fruiting, the mulberry leaves are also commonly called as mulberry, the taste is delicious, the mulberry leaves are popular and touted by people from ancient times, the traditional mulberry varieties are cultivated by taking the mulberry leaves and raising silkworms as purposes, the mulberry leaves are not obtained or the mulberry leaves are smaller, and the large-scale industrialized production cannot be formed. The biological technology and the traditional technology adopted by the relevant scientific research institutions in China are combined, a series of fruits Sang Pinchong with large fruit shape and high fruit yield are bred, and the planting technology is systematically researched, so that the method is suitable for popularization in various places in China.
The mulberry is a hermaphroditic plant, pollen of a male plant is required to pollinate a female plant to produce fruits, the pollinating of the mulberry mainly depends on wind power to spread pollen, the pollen belongs to a wind-borne pollen spreading mode, and in order to improve the pollinating efficiency and the fruit yield of the mulberry, an artificial pollinating method is adopted in some areas. Artificial pollination can be achieved by harvesting pollen from a male plant and applying the pollen evenly to the stigma of a female plant with a brush or other tool to promote fertilization. This method is commonly applied in specific fruit cultivation and research contexts to create more ideal propagation conditions.
The pollination device convenient for fruit tree pollination, including the powder inlet hopper, the filtering screen plate, the clamping block, the supporting clamping ring and the connecting handle, wherein the filtering screen plate is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the powder inlet hopper through the clamping block and the supporting clamping ring in a clamping connection manner, the filtering screen plate is utilized to filter the passing pollen, impurity particles contained in the pollen are effectively filtered out, and then the filtering screen plate can be disassembled by pulling up the connecting handle when the filtering screen plate needs to be cleaned. However, the device has certain defects;
1. when placing the pollination device, can only support the pollination device through the grab handle and place to unstable when leading to the pollination device to place, simultaneously when pollinating the fruit tree, during rest, can't place the pollination device on uneven land, thereby the pollination device when making to place is emptyd easily, makes pollen in the pollination device spill through going into the powder fill, thereby causes the waste of pollen.
So we propose a high-efficiency pollination device for mulberry cultivation so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency pollination device for mulberry cultivation, which aims to solve the problems that when the pollination device is placed, the pollination device can only be supported and placed through a grab handle, so that the pollination device is unstable in placement, and meanwhile, when a fruit tree is pollinated, the pollination device cannot be placed on uneven land during rest, so that the pollination device is easy to topple over when placed, pollen in the pollination device is spilled out through a pollen inlet hopper, and pollen waste is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient pollination device of fruit mulberry cultivation, includes anti-skidding extension board, movable bolt, pollinator, rose box and head rod, the support column is installed to the top of anti-skidding extension board, and the internally mounted of support column has seted up hollow chamber, and the first telescopic link is installed to the interior bottom of hollow chamber moreover, movable ball is installed to first telescopic link upper end, and the fly leaf is all installed to the left and right sides of movable ball, and the reference column is all installed perpendicularly to the below of fly leaf, logical groove has been seted up to the left and right sides symmetry of anti-skidding extension board, movable bolt is installed in the left side of support column, and the hemispherical piece is installed to movable bolt's right-hand member, the pollinator is installed to the top of support column, the internally mounted of pollinator has the rose box, and the bottom of rose box is provided with the pollinator, and the below of filter is provided with the blower fan, the fixed block is installed in the left side of rose box, and the below of rose box is provided with the pollinator, and the left side UNICOM of pollinator has the pipe, fang Nabi installs the second pole perpendicularly, and the motor is installed to the left side of second pole, and the head rod is installed through the second connecting rod, the left side of second side of expansion link and the motor is installed to the left side of second connecting rod, and the head rod is installed to the left side of second connecting rod.
Preferably, the left and right sides symmetry of first telescopic link is provided with first reset spring, and first reset spring's upper end and bottom respectively with the bottom surface of movable ball and the bottom surface fixed connection in hollow chamber, be provided with the stopper on the movable ball.
By adopting the structural design, the first telescopic rod plays a role in guiding the movable ball when the movable ball moves up and down under the action of force, so that the movable ball is more stable up and down and cannot deviate, when the pressure born by the upper part of the movable ball disappears, the movable ball can move upwards under the action of the resilience force of the first reset spring and then drives the movable plate and the positioning column to move upwards, and accordingly shrinkage and resetting of the positioning column are completed.
Preferably, the lower end of the positioning column is of a pointed structure design, the positioning column penetrates through the through groove, and a sliding connection structure is formed between the positioning column and the through groove.
By adopting the structural design, the positioning column can be forced to move up and down along the through groove, the positioning column is further guided, the positioning column is prevented from moving and shifting, and when the positioning column moves downwards, the lower end of the positioning column can be directly inserted into the ground soil, so that the pollination device is convenient to place on the ground and is not easy to topple over during the rest period of pollination of fruit and mulberry.
Preferably, the movable bolt is connected with the support column through a threaded structure, and the hemispherical block at the right end of the movable bolt is positioned in the hollow cavity.
By adopting the structural design, the movable bolt is rotated, the movable bolt drives the hemispherical block to move rightwards, the hemispherical block approaches to the movable ball and pushes the movable ball to move downwards until the hemispherical block is abutted with the limiting block on the movable ball, at the moment, the movable ball drives the movable plate and the positioning column to move downwards, so that the positioning column stretches out, and the high pollination device is convenient to fix.
Preferably, the powder inlet is arranged above the pollination box, the powder inlet is arranged above the filter box, the guide plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the pollination box, and the guide plate is of an inclined structure design.
By adopting the structural design, pollen is thrown into the filter box through the pollen inlet, then falls onto the guide plate through the filter box, and moves leftwards under the action of gravity and the blower fan.
Preferably, the blower fan is fixed to the right inner wall of the pollinator box, and the blower fan is located between the filter plate and the deflector.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, start the blast fan, before pollen drops into, the blast fan can air-dry rose box, pollination chamber and pollination pipe, prevents that rose box, pollination chamber and pollination pipe inside humidity from greatly influencing pollen quality and pollen and discharges, drops into the back at the pollen, blows pollen to the pollination intraductal through the blast fan, then carries to the blowout behind the pollination shower nozzle, realizes the pollination to the fruit mulberry.
Preferably, the pollination pipe is fixed with the inside of pollination box through stop gear, and the pollination shower nozzle is installed in the left side of pollination pipe, and the pollination shower nozzle is located the outside of pollination box, and fixed mounting has the post type cover on the pollination pipe, and the post type cover is located the below of second ejector pad moreover.
By adopting the structural design, the second pushing block can strike the lower column sleeve when being forced to move downwards, and the rear column sleeve drives the pollinating pipe to vibrate, so that pollen is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the pollinating pipe when passing through the pollinating pipe, and the pollinating pipe is supported to be blocked and the pollen is prevented from being wasted.
Preferably, the second telescopic rods are arranged in two, and the second reset springs are arranged on the opposite sides of the second telescopic rods, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the second reset springs are respectively connected with the upper inner wall of the pollinizer and the upper surface of the first connecting rod.
By adopting the structural design, the first connecting rod can move up and down along the second telescopic rod when being stressed, so that the second telescopic rod moves up and down more stably and cannot deviate, and meanwhile, when the stress of the first connecting rod disappears, the first connecting rod resets on the second reset spring.
Preferably, the arc plate is located above the first connecting rod, and the first pushing block on the right side of the first connecting rod is located above the fixing block.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, start rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines passes through the output shaft and drives the connecting block rotation, then the connecting block drives the arc rotatory, when the arc rotatory to the head rod of butt, can drive head rod downwardly moving, then head rod drives the second connecting rod downwardly moving, then head rod and second connecting rod drive first ejector pad and second ejector pad downwardly moving respectively, still first ejector pad and second ejector pad strike fixed block and columnar order cover respectively moreover, fixed block and columnar order cover drive pollination pipe and rose box vibrations respectively, make pollen in the rose box fall into the pollination intracavity through the filter, prevent simultaneously that pollination pipe inner wall from adhering to pollen, when the arc rotatory to keeping away from head rod, head rod resets under the effect of second reset spring resilience, thereby realize reciprocating impact to pollination pipe and rose box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this high-efficient pollination device of fruit mulberry cultivation:
1. the movable bolt drives the hemispherical block to move rightwards, the hemispherical block approaches the movable ball and pushes the movable ball to move downwards until the hemispherical block is abutted with the limiting block on the movable ball, at the moment, the movable ball drives the movable plate and the positioning column to move downwards, and the lower end of the positioning column can be directly inserted into ground soil, so that the pollination device is convenient to place on the ground and is not easy to topple over during rest of pollination of fruit and mulberry;
2. the air-drying device is provided with the air-blowing fan, the air-blowing fan can air-dry the filter box, the pollination cavity and the pollination pipe before pollen is put into the air-drying device, so that the influence of the humidity in the filter box, the pollination cavity and the pollination pipe on pollen quality and pollen discharge is prevented, after pollen is put into the air-drying device, the pollen is blown into the pollination pipe through the air-blowing fan and then conveyed to the pollination nozzle to be sprayed out, and the pollination of the mulberry is realized;
3. be provided with fixed block, post type cover and arc, start rotating the motor, it is rotatory that the motor passes through the output shaft drive connecting block, then the connecting block drives the arc rotatory, when the arc rotatory to the head rod of butt, can drive head rod downwardly moving, then the head rod drives the second connecting rod downwardly moving, then head rod and second connecting rod drive first ejector pad and second ejector pad downwardly moving respectively, still first ejector pad and second ejector pad strike fixed block and post type cover respectively moreover, fixed block and post type cover drive pollinator and rose box vibrations respectively, make pollen in the rose box fall into the pollination intracavity through the filter, prevent pollinator inner wall adhesion pollen simultaneously, when the arc is rotatory to keeping away from the head rod, the head rod resets under the effect of second reset spring resilience, thereby realize reciprocating striking to pollinator and rose box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an anti-slip support plate; 2. a support column; 3. a hollow cavity; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5. a movable ball; 6. a first return spring; 7. a movable plate; 8. positioning columns; 9. a through groove; 10. a movable bolt; 11. a hemispherical block; 12. a pollinator box; 13. a powder inlet; 14. a deflector; 15. a filter box; 16. a filter plate; 17. a blower fan; 18. a fixed block; 19. a pollination chamber; 20. a pollination tube; 21. pollination spray head; 22. a limiting mechanism; 23. a column-shaped sleeve; 24. a second telescopic rod; 25. a first connecting rod; 26. a second connecting rod; 27. a second return spring; 28. a first push block; 29. a second push block; 30. a rotating motor; 31. a connecting block; 32. an arc-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient pollination device for mulberry cultivation comprises an anti-slip support plate 1, a support column 2, a hollow cavity 3, a first telescopic rod 4, a movable ball 5, a first reset spring 6, a movable plate 7, a positioning column 8, a through groove 9, a movable bolt 10, a hemispherical block 11, a pollination box 12, a powder inlet 13, a guide plate 14, a filter box 15, a filter plate 16, a blower fan 17, a fixed block 18, a pollination cavity 19, a pollination pipe 20, a pollination spray head 21, a limiting mechanism 22, a column sleeve 23, a second telescopic rod 24, a first connecting rod 25, a second connecting rod 26, a second reset spring 27, a first push block 28, a second push block 29, a rotating motor 30, a connecting block 31 and an arc plate 32, wherein the support column 2 is arranged above the anti-slip support plate 1, the hollow cavity 3 is arranged in the support column 2, the first telescopic rod 4 is arranged at the inner bottom of the hollow cavity 3, the first telescopic rod 4 is symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the first telescopic rod 4, the upper end and the bottom end of the first return spring 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable ball 5 and the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 3, a limiting block is arranged on the movable ball 5, the first telescopic rod 4 plays a role in guiding the movable ball 5 when the movable ball 5 moves up and down under the stress, so that the movable ball 5 is more stable up and down and cannot deviate, when the pressure exerted on the upper part of the movable ball 5 disappears, the movable ball 5 can move upwards under the resilience force of the first return spring 6 and then drives the movable plate 7 and the positioning column 8 to move upwards, so that the shrinkage and the restoration of the positioning column 8 are completed, the movable ball 5 is arranged at the upper end of the first telescopic rod 4, the movable plate 7 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the movable ball 5, the positioning column 8 is vertically arranged below the movable plate 7, the lower end of the positioning column 8 is in a tip structure design, the positioning column 8 penetrates through the through groove 9, and constitute sliding connection structure between reference column 8 and the logical groove 9, make reference column 8 atress can reciprocate along logical groove 9, further guide reference column 8, prevent that reference column 8 from moving the time skew takes place, when reference column 8 moves down, the lower extreme of reference column 8 can directly insert in the ground soil to be convenient for place this pollination device and be difficult for empting subaerial in the rest period to fruit mulberry pollination.
The left side and the right side of the anti-slip support plate 1 are symmetrically provided with through grooves 9, the left side of the support column 2 is provided with a movable bolt 10, the movable bolt 10 is connected with the support column 2 through a threaded structure, a hemispherical block 11 at the right end of the movable bolt 10 is positioned in the hollow cavity 3, the movable bolt 10 is rotated, the movable bolt 10 drives the hemispherical block 11 to move rightwards, the hemispherical block 11 approaches to the movable ball 5 and pushes the movable ball 5 to move downwards until the hemispherical block 11 abuts against a limiting block on the movable ball 5, at the moment, the movable ball 5 drives the movable plate 7 and the positioning column 8 to move downwards, so that the positioning column 8 stretches out, the high pollination device is convenient to fix, the right end of the movable bolt 10 is provided with the hemispherical block 11, a pollination box 12 is arranged above the support column 2, a powder inlet 13 is arranged above the pollination box 12, and the powder inlet 13 is positioned above the filter box 15, the guide plate 14 is arranged at the inner bottom of the pollinator 12, the guide plate 14 is of an inclined structure, pollen is thrown into the filter tank 15 through the pollen inlet 13, then the pollen falls onto the guide plate 14 through the filter tank 15, the pollen moves leftwards under the action of gravity and the air blowing fan 17, the filter tank 15 is arranged in the pollinator 12, the filter plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank 15, the air blowing fan 17 is arranged below the filter plate 16, the air blowing fan 17 is fixed on the right inner wall of the pollinator 12, the air blowing fan 17 is arranged between the filter plate 16 and the guide plate 14, the air blowing fan 17 is started, before pollen is thrown into, the air blowing fan 17 can air-dry the filter tank 15, the pollinator 19 and the pollinator tube 20, the pollen quality and pollen discharge are prevented from being greatly influenced by the humidity in the filter tank 15, the pollinator 19 and the pollinator tube 20, after pollen is thrown into the pollinator tube 20 through the air blowing fan 17, and then the fruits and the mulberry are conveyed to the pollination spray head 21 and sprayed out, so that pollination on the fruits and the mulberry is realized.
The fixed block 18 is installed in the left side of rose box 15, and the below of rose box 15 is provided with pollination chamber 19, and the left side UNICOM of pollination chamber 19 has pollination pipe 20 moreover, pollination pipe 20 is fixed mutually with the inside of pollination box 12 through stop gear 22, pollination shower nozzle 21 is installed in the left side of pollination pipe 20, pollination shower nozzle 21 is located the outside of pollination box 12, and fixed mounting has post cover 23 on the pollination pipe 20, and post cover 23 is located the below of second push block 29, make second push block 29 can strike the post cover 23 of below when the atress moves down, then post cover 23 drives pollination pipe 20 vibrations, prevent that the pollen from attaching the inner wall at pollination pipe 20 when passing through pollination pipe 20, the jam of support pollination pipe 20 and the waste of pollen, the second telescopic link 24 is installed to the upper Fang Nabi of pollination box 12, the second telescopic link 24 is provided with two, and the opposite side of second telescopic link 24 is provided with second reset spring 27, the upper and lower both ends of second reset spring 27 respectively with the top inner wall of box 12 and the upper and lower 25 of first telescopic link 25 when the second telescopic link 25 moves down, can make the second telescopic link 25 take place simultaneously when the reset link 25 moves down, the second telescopic link 25 can not take place the reset link 25 simultaneously.
The lower end of the second telescopic rod 24 is provided with a first connecting rod 25, the lower left side of the first connecting rod 25 is provided with a second connecting rod 26, the right side of the first connecting rod 25 and the lower end of the second connecting rod 26 are respectively provided with a first push block 28 and a second push block 29, the rear side of the pollination box 12 is provided with a rotating motor 30, the front end of the rotating motor 30 is provided with a connecting block 31 through an output shaft, the connecting block 31 is provided with an arc plate 32, the arc plate 32 is positioned above the first connecting rod 25, the first push block 28 on the right side of the first connecting rod 25 is positioned above the fixed block 18, the rotating motor 30 is started, the rotating motor 30 drives the connecting block 31 to rotate through the output shaft, the connecting block 31 drives the arc plate 32 to rotate, when the arc plate 32 rotates to abut against the first connecting rod 25, the first connecting rod 25 can be driven to move downwards, the second connecting rod 26 is driven to move downwards by the first connecting rod 25, the first pushing block 28 and the second pushing block 29 are driven to move downwards by the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 respectively, the first pushing block 28 and the second pushing block 29 respectively strike the fixed block 18 and the column sleeve 23, the fixed block 18 and the column sleeve 23 respectively drive the pollinator tube 20 and the filter box 15 to vibrate, pollen in the filter box 15 quickly falls into the pollinator cavity 19 through the filter plate 16, pollen is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the pollinator tube 20, and when the arc plate 32 rotates to be far away from the first connecting rod 25, the first connecting rod 25 resets under the resilience force of the second reset spring 27, so that the pollinator tube 20 and the filter box 15 can be impacted reciprocally.
Working principle: when the efficient pollination device for mulberry cultivation is used, firstly, the blower fan 17 is started, before pollen is thrown in, the blower fan 17 can air-dry the filter box 15, the pollination cavity 19 and the pollination pipe 20, so that the influence of the humidity in the filter box 15, the pollination cavity 19 and the pollination pipe 20 on the pollen quality and pollen discharge is avoided, then the rotating motor 30 is started, the rotating motor 30 is driven by a built-in power supply, pollen is thrown into the filter box 15 through the pollen inlet 13, the pollen falls into the pollination cavity 19 through the filter plate 16 in the filter box 15, and is blown into the pollination pipe 20 under the action of the blower fan 17, and then is sprayed out after being conveyed to the pollination nozzle 21, the pollination on the mulberry is realized, meanwhile, the rotating motor 30 drives the connecting block 31 to rotate through the output shaft, and then the connecting block 31 drives the arc plate 32 to rotate, when the arc plate 32 rotates to be abutted against the first connecting rod 25, the first connecting rod 25 can be driven to move downwards, the first connecting rod 25 drives the second connecting rod 26 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 respectively drive the first push block 28 and the second push block 29 to move downwards, the first push block 28 and the second push block 29 respectively strike the fixed block 18 and the column sleeve 23, the fixed block 18 and the column sleeve 23 respectively drive the pollination tube 20 and the filter box 15 to vibrate, pollen in the filter box 15 can quickly fall into the pollination cavity 19 through the filter plate 16, pollen is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the pollination tube 20 at the same time, when the arc plate 32 rotates to be far away from the first connecting rod 25, the first connecting rod 25 resets under the resilience of the second reset spring 27, and accordingly reciprocating striking of the pollination tube 20 and the filter box 15 is achieved.
When the pollination device needs to be placed during the rest period of pollination, the movable bolt 10 is rotated, the movable bolt 10 drives the hemispherical block 11 to move rightwards, the hemispherical block 11 approaches to the movable ball 5 and pushes the movable ball 5 to move downwards until the hemispherical block 11 is abutted with a limiting block on the movable ball 5, at the moment, the movable ball 5 drives the movable plate 7 and the positioning column 8 to move downwards, and the lower end of the positioning column 8 can be directly inserted into the ground soil, so that the pollination device is not easy to topple over when the rest period of pollination on fruit and mulberry is convenient. Thereby completing a series of works. What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient pollination device of fruit mulberry cultivation, includes anti-skidding extension board (1), movable bolt (10), pollination case (12), rose box (15) and head rod (25), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pollinator, including support column (2) is installed to the top of antiskid extension board (1), and hollow chamber (3) has been seted up to the inside of support column (2), and first telescopic link (4) is installed to the interior bottom in hollow chamber (3), movable ball (5) are installed to first telescopic link (4) upper end, and movable plate (7) are all installed to the left and right sides of movable ball (5), and locating column (8) are all installed perpendicularly to the below of movable plate (7), logical groove (9) have all been seted up to the left and right sides symmetry of antiskid extension board (1), movable bolt (10) are installed in the left side of support column (2), and hemispherical piece (11) are installed to the right-hand member of movable bolt (10), pollinator (12) are installed to the top of support column (2), filter box (15) internally mounted has rose box (15) in pollinator (12), and the bottom of rose box (15) is provided with filter plate (16), and filter plate (16) below is provided with fan (17), the left side of rose box (15) installs fixed block (18), and pollinator (19) are installed in the left side of pollinator (24) and pollinator (20) are installed in the top of pollinator (20), and the lower extreme of second telescopic link (24) is installed head rod (25), and second connecting rod (26) are installed to head rod (25) left side below moreover, first ejector pad (28) and second ejector pad (29) are installed respectively to head rod (25) right side and second connecting rod (26)'s lower extreme, rotating motor (30) are installed to the rear side of pollination box (12), and connecting block (31) are installed through the output shaft to the front end of rotating motor (30), installs arc (32) on connecting block (31) moreover.
2. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides symmetry of first telescopic link (4) is provided with first reset spring (6), and the upper end and the bottom of first reset spring (6) respectively with the bottom surface of activity ball (5) and the bottom surface fixed connection in hollow chamber (3), be provided with the stopper on activity ball (5).
3. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the positioning column (8) is of a pointed structure design, the positioning column (8) penetrates through the through groove (9), and a sliding connection structure is formed between the positioning column (8) and the through groove (9).
4. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the movable bolt (10) is connected with the support column (2) through a threaded structure, and the hemispherical block (11) at the right end of the movable bolt (10) is positioned in the hollow cavity (3).
5. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the pollination box (12) is provided with a powder inlet (13), the powder inlet (13) is positioned above the filter box (15), the inner bottom of the pollination box (12) is provided with a guide plate (14), and the guide plate (14) is of an inclined structure design.
6. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the blower fan (17) is fixed on the right inner wall of the pollination box (12), and the blower fan (17) is positioned between the filter plate (16) and the guide plate (14).
7. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the pollination pipe (20) is fixed with the inside of the pollination box (12) through a limiting mechanism (22), a pollination spray head (21) is arranged on the left side of the pollination pipe (20), the pollination spray head (21) is positioned on the outer side of the pollination box (12), a column sleeve (23) is fixedly arranged on the pollination pipe (20), and the column sleeve (23) is positioned below the second push block (29).
8. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the two second telescopic rods (24) are arranged, a second reset spring (27) is arranged on one side opposite to the second telescopic rods (24), and the upper end and the lower end of the second reset spring (27) are respectively connected with the upper inner wall of the pollinizer box (12) and the upper surface of the first connecting rod (25).
9. The efficient pollination device for fruit mulberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the arc plate (32) is positioned above the first connecting rod (25), and the first pushing block (28) on the right side of the first connecting rod (25) is positioned above the fixed block (18).
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| CN202310810281.6A CN116616169A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Efficient pollination device for mulberry cultivation |
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| CN202310810281.6A CN116616169A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Efficient pollination device for mulberry cultivation |
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