CN116615981A - Wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture - Google Patents

Wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116615981A
CN116615981A CN202310904949.3A CN202310904949A CN116615981A CN 116615981 A CN116615981 A CN 116615981A CN 202310904949 A CN202310904949 A CN 202310904949A CN 116615981 A CN116615981 A CN 116615981A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
wall
bag
rod
fender
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310904949.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116615981B (en
Inventor
于建帅
赵虎
张红光
魏涛
郑海华
张国
王亚敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Babos Heavy Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Babos Heavy Industry Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Babos Heavy Industry Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Babos Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202310904949.3A priority Critical patent/CN116615981B/en
Publication of CN116615981A publication Critical patent/CN116615981A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116615981B publication Critical patent/CN116615981B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B76/00Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups A01B51/00 - A01B75/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/62Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
    • B60S1/66Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle exterior
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/16Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
    • B62D25/18Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of tractors and discloses a wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture, which mainly comprises a fender, a rear plate and a front plate, wherein the fender is fixedly connected with the wall surface of a vehicle body above wheels, a protection groove is formed in the bottom end of the fender, the fender is in contact with a moving part through the protection groove, one side of a part of the moving part positioned in the protection groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fender through a limiting part, the moving parts positioned at two sides of the limiting part are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fender through connecting parts, and the part of the moving part not positioned in the protection groove is movably clamped with the wall surface of the front plate. According to the application, the movable part is fixedly connected to the top end of the front plate, and is connected with the inner wall of the mud guard by the limiting part and the connecting part, and the reciprocating movement of the front plate effectively drives the movable part to move in the protection groove, so that the dirt at the bottom end of the mud guard, which is polluted by the rotation of wheels, is effectively cleaned, and the dirt is prevented from affecting the normal operation of the device.

Description

Wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tractors, in particular to a wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture.
Background
In agricultural production, the tractor is the first choice power machine of agricultural power, it plays important roles in links such as farming, planting, intertillage management, receiving goods, post-processing, field operation of agricultural production, namely can pull and drive the operation machinery to accomplish each movable operation, the tractor has wheeled tractor, crawler-type tractor etc. according to the structure type, wherein wheeled tractor is a kind of running gear is the tractor of wheel, it mainly comprises automobile body and two sets of wheels, and the wheel group diameter that is located the place ahead is little, the wheel group diameter that is located the place ahead is big, has guaranteed the stability of tractor walking, has reached the purpose that reduces the road surface damage when breaking away from the field operation and carrying out the road surface operation.
However, the existing wheeled tractors have some defects in the use process: firstly, in order to prevent the normal work of the tractor from being influenced by the scattered splashing of soil in the running process of the wheels, a mud guard is usually arranged above the wheels, but a large amount of soil is adhered to the inner wall of the mud guard due to long-term use of the mud guard, so that the later running of the wheels is influenced; in order to prevent wheel skidding, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the surface of wheels, when a tractor walks in a field, if the soil in the field is soft, the tractor can leave wider and deeper tracks after walking, the soil is unevenly distributed in space, and if the tracks cannot be filled in time, the later-period seeding, transplanting and other operations can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture, which has the advantages of effectively cleaning sludge on a mud guard, timely filling wheels to walk and leaving wider and deeper tracks, and is used for solving the problems that excessive mud blocks affect the movement of the wheels and uneven soil distribution affect the later field operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture, includes the wheel, two sets of the wheel respectively with the front side bottom and the rear side bottom swing joint of automobile body, be located automobile body wall fixedly connected with fender of wheel top, the protection groove has been seted up to the bottom of fender, and the fender passes through the protection groove and moves the piece contact, is located part moving part one side in the protection groove is through locating part and fender inner wall fixed connection, is located the moving part of locating part both sides passes through connecting piece and fender inner wall fixed connection, is not located part moving part and the front bezel wall activity joint in the protection groove.
Further, be located fender end inner wall activity joint at wheel rear has the hinge pole, and the fender passes through the hinge pole and the top fixed hinge of back plate, is located the hinge pole outer wall at back plate middle part is articulated with the top activity of front bezel, through top bag fixed connection between back plate and the front bezel, and top bag and hinge pole activity cup joint, connect through top spring coupling between two inner walls of the top bag of back plate and front bezel, the circular slot has been seted up to the bottom of back plate, and inner wall fixedly connected with solid pole around the circular slot, the back plate passes through solid pole and scrapes the strip activity and cup joints, the top fixedly connected with end bag of circular slot, and end bag and scrape the strip contact, the inside fixed trachea that has cup jointed of back plate, and tracheal one end and end bag intercommunication, tracheal other end and top bag intercommunication.
Further, the front plate comprises fixed board and board that turns over, and the quantity of front plate is two, the horizontal groove has been seted up to one side of fixed board, and the fixed board passes through horizontal groove and movable rod swing joint, another the horizontal hole has been seted up to the wall of fixed board, and another fixed board passes through local horizontal hole and solid ring screw thread and cup joints, protruding one side and the horizontal hole top of solid ring pass through compression spring and are connected, solid ring and movable rod rotation cup joint, four moving parts have been cup jointed in the movable rod outside, and are closest to a moving part and movable rod fixed cup joint of horizontal groove depths, and remaining moving part and movable rod activity cup joint, two through horizontal spring fixed connection between the moving part, the bottom groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed board, and the fixed board pass through bottom groove and turn over the board activity and hinge, with the one end fixed connection of turning over board side and the stay cord that the top bag position corresponds, the other end of stay cord and one side fixed ring fixed connection.
Further, the cross section shape of the mud guard is semi-annular, and the shape of the mud guard is matched with the wheels.
Further, the cross section of the moving part is three-fifths arc, the thickness of the moving part is the same as the depth of the protection groove, the number of the moving parts is two, and the moving parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the front plate.
Further, the locating part comprises spacing shell, gag lever post and spacing spring, spacing shell and gag lever post activity cup joint, and the one end of gag lever post passes through spacing spring fixed connection with the inner wall of spacing shell, one the locating part corresponds and is provided with two connecting pieces, and the connecting piece is banding flexible deformation's material, one a set of clearance piece is constituteed jointly with two connecting pieces to the locating part, and a moving part corresponds and is provided with eleven sets of clearance pieces.
Further, the front view of the rear plate is shaped like a concave shape, the rear plate is obliquely arranged, and the section of the front plate is shaped like a sixth arc.
Further, scrape the strip and be the triangular prism, and scrape three edges of strip and all can be with ground contact, end bag and top bag are rubber material, and inside all are filled with liquid, the deformation direction of end bag is vertical, the deformation direction of top bag is horizontal, the quantity of trachea and top bag is two, and trachea and top bag one-to-one, one top bag corresponds with a front bezel, and there is not the part isolation between two front panels.
Further, one the fixed plate is provided with two transverse grooves and two transverse holes, the transverse grooves and the transverse holes are arranged at intervals, the cross section of each transverse hole is a combination of a half large circle and a half small circle, the cross section of each fixed ring is irregular, the protrusions of the fixed rings are in contact with the large circular wall of each transverse hole, the rings of the fixed rings are in contact with the small circular wall, and the inner rings of the fixed rings are adaptive to the outer wall of the movable rod.
Further, the movable rod comprises ball section, polished rod section, screw thread section and round platform section in proper order, and ball section and polished rod section are located the cross slot, and screw thread section and round platform section are located outside the cross slot, do not be located same two movable rods on the front bezel place the direction different, the movable part is the ring that has three sharp-pointed protruding in the outside.
According to the wheel type tractor suitable for agriculture, the movable piece is fixedly connected to the top end of the front plate, the movable piece is connected with the inner wall of the mud guard through the limiting piece and the connecting piece, and the reciprocating movement of the front plate effectively drives the movable piece to move in the protection groove, so that dirt at the bottom end of the mud guard, which is polluted by rotation of wheels, is effectively cleaned, and the dirt is prevented from affecting normal operation of the device;
the rear plate and the front plate are fixedly hinged to one side of the mud guard and are connected through the top bag, when the wheels walk, the scraping strip is effectively rotated under the influence of soil blocks in the field, so that soil is scraped, meanwhile, the bottom bag is effectively pushed to be deformed in a reciprocating manner by the rotation of the scraping strip, the top bag can be changed, the front plate can move left and right, the effect of turning the soil in the direction of a track is realized, the track is effectively filled in time by the device after the soil is turned first and then scraped, and the problem that later field operation is influenced by uneven soil distribution is solved;
through the movable rod of one side swing joint at the front bezel, and the movable part is cup jointed in the outside of movable rod, utilize the motion in opposite directions between two front plates, make the movable rod drive the movable part and rotate, effectively break by the soil block that mud guard orientation falls, make things convenient for the soil block to drop the middle part of rut after the breakage, further improve the even effect of land after filling up, simultaneously the rotation of movable rod effectively pulls turns over the board and rotates, realize the front bezel and rotate when removing to both sides and lift, the front bezel rotates when removing to the middle part and falls down, effectively avoid the front bezel to promote soil to move outward and can't fill the rut in time.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
The disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a set of wheels in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of the entire fender of the application;
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the entire fender of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of the rear and front panels of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the rear and front plates of the present application at the hinge;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the inside of the backboard at the trachea according to the application;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the inside of the backboard at the trachea according to the application;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the interior of the partial front panel at the movable bar of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a plate at a retaining ring according to the present application;
fig. 11 is a bottom view of a partial fender positioned at a stopper according to the application.
In the figure: 1. a wheel; 11. a vehicle body; 2. a mud guard; 21. a protection groove; 3. a rear plate; 31. scraping the strip; 32. a bottom bag; 33. an air pipe; 34. a top bag; 4. a front plate; 41. a movable rod; 42. a movable member; 5. a moving member; 6. a limiting piece; 61. a limit shell; 62. a limit rod; 7. a connecting piece; 8. fixing plates; 81. fixing rings; 9. turning plate; 91. and (5) pulling the rope.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, a wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture comprises wheels 1, wherein a group of wheels 1 consists of two wheels 1 and an axle, the two wheels 1 are fixedly connected through the axle, the two groups of wheels 1 are respectively and movably connected with the front bottom end and the rear bottom end of a vehicle body 11, and the diameter of the front wheel 1 is smaller than that of the rear wheel 1, so that the walking stability of the tractor can be ensured, and the purpose of reducing road surface damage is achieved;
referring to fig. 3-5 and 11, further, a fender 2 with a semi-annular cross section is fixedly connected to a wall surface of a vehicle body 11 above a wheel 1, the shape of the fender 2 is adapted to the wheel 1, the wheel 1 can be effectively wrapped, the earth thrown up by the wheel 1 can be blocked by the fender 2, thereby preventing the earth from splashing to affect the working of the device, a protection slot 21 is formed at the bottom end of the fender 2, the fender 2 is contacted with a moving member 5 through the protection slot 21, the cross section of the moving member 5 is in a three-fifthly arc shape, the thickness of the moving member 5 is the same as the depth of the protection slot 21, the inside of the protection slot 21 can be effectively cleaned, one side of a part of the moving member 5 positioned in the protection slot 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fender 2 through a limiting member 6, in particular, the limiting member 6 consists of a limiting shell 61, a limiting rod 62 and a limiting spring, the limiting shell 61 is movably sleeved with the limiting rod 62, and one end of the limiting rod 62 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting shell 61 through a limiting spring, the setting of the limiting piece 6 can not only effectively limit the moving piece 5 and prevent the moving piece 5 from separating from the protecting groove 21, but also push the two moving pieces 5 to be close to each other to provide conditions for subsequent continuous cleaning, the moving pieces 5 positioned at two sides of the limiting piece 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mud guard 2 through the connecting piece 7, the connecting piece 7 is made of strip-shaped flexible and deformable materials, namely, one limiting piece 6 is correspondingly provided with two connecting pieces 7, can be bent when the limiting piece 6 moves towards two sides of the mud guard 2, straighten when the limiting piece 6 moves towards the middle part of the mud guard 2, effectively clean the wall surface of the mud guard 2 which cannot be cleaned by the moving piece 5 in the process, further improve the mud cleaning effect, and in all, one limiting piece 6 and the two connecting pieces 7 jointly form a group of cleaning pieces, and a moving part 5 corresponds to be provided with eleven groups of cleaning members, realize the effective clearance to fender 2 bottom earth for the earth that clears up can be utilized by front bezel 4, further realizes the filling up to the rut, the part moving part 5 that is not located protection slot 21 and the movable joint of front bezel 4 wall, the joint state of moving part 5 and front bezel 4 makes things convenient for fender 2 to lift down front bezel 4 and back bezel 3, the quantity of moving part 5 is two, and moving part 5 and front bezel 4 one-to-one, can effectively drive moving part 5 and control the removal in protection slot 21 when front bezel 4 moves about.
In conclusion, the soil on the mud guard 2 is effectively cleaned by utilizing the combined action of the moving part 5 and the connecting part 7, so that the normal work of the wheel 1 is effectively ensured, material conditions are provided for the track filling soil, and the filling and flattening effects are further improved.
Examples
On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 3-6, the inner wall of the end of the mud guard 2 at the rear of the wheel 1 is movably clamped with a hinge rod, when the device runs on a hard ground, the rear plate 3 and the front plate 4 can be removed from the mud guard 2, the front plate 4 and the rear plate 3 are prevented from being severely worn, the mud guard 2 is fixedly hinged with the top end of the rear plate 3 through the hinge rod, the front shape of the rear plate 3 is like a concave shape, the rear plate 3 is obliquely arranged, the rear plate 3 can effectively ensure that stacked soil blocks are smoothed, the timely filling of a track is realized, the outer wall of the hinge rod at the middle part of the rear plate 3 is movably hinged with the top end of the front plate 4, the section shape of the front plate 4 is one sixth arc, the soil blocks can be lifted and moved by the front plate 4, and further the soil pile is turned, the soil blocks are effectively filled in the positions with less soil, the longest distance between the two front plates 4 is ensured to be larger than the width of the wheels 1, so that the front plates 4 can effectively transfer the soil blocks piled on two sides of a track to a proper position, the rear plates 3 and the front plates 4 are fixedly connected through the top bags 34, the top bags 34 are movably sleeved with hinge rods, namely one top bag 34 corresponds to one front plate 4, no part is isolated between the two front plates 4, the front plates 4 can be driven to move left and right, the two front plates 4 can synchronously move in the same direction or back, the two inner walls of the top bags 34 connecting the rear plates 3 and the front plates 4 are connected through the top springs, and the front plates 4 can be effectively pulled to move by the pulling force of the top springs when the liquid in the top bags 34 is reduced;
referring to fig. 7-8, further, a circular groove is formed at the bottom end of the rear plate 3, the front and rear inner walls of the circular groove are fixedly connected with a solid rod, the rear plate 3 is movably sleeved with the scraping strip 31 through the solid rod, the scraping strip 31 is a triangular prism, three edges of the scraping strip 31 can be contacted with the ground, when the wheel 1 moves, the scraping strip 31 is influenced by the ground friction to rotate, the field soil is pressed and scraped, the top end of the circular groove is fixedly connected with the bottom bag 32, the bottom bag 32 is contacted with the scraping strip 31, two air pipes 33 are fixedly sleeved in the rear plate 3, the air pipes 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the top bag 34, one end of each air pipe 33 is communicated with the bottom bag 32, the other end of each air pipe 33 is communicated with the top bag 34, the bottom bag 32 and the top bag 34 are made of rubber materials, the inside of each air pipe is filled with liquid, the deformation direction of the bottom bag 32 is vertical, the deformation effect can be generated under the extrusion of the scraping strip 31, the liquid inside the scraping strip is transferred into the top bag 34 through the air pipes 33, the deformation direction of the top bag 34 is transverse, and the front plate 4 can be pushed to move forwards or backwards when the top bag 34 is pushed to move forwards.
In sum, by utilizing the mutual matching of the rear plate 3 and the front plate 4, the soil blocks stacked due to the tracks are effectively transferred into the tracks, the tracks are eliminated and filled in time, and the normal operation of the later agricultural operation is ensured.
Examples
On the basis of the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 3-6 and 9-10, the front plate 4 is composed of a fixed plate 8 and a turning plate 9, the number of the front plate 4 is two, a transverse slot is formed on one side of the fixed plate 8, the fixed plate 8 is movably connected with the movable rod 41 through the transverse slot, a transverse hole is formed on the wall surface of the other fixed plate 8, the other fixed plate 8 is sheathed with the fixed ring 81 through a local transverse hole in a threaded manner, the cross section of part of the transverse hole is a combination of a half large circle and a half small circle, the cross section of the fixed ring 81 is irregular, the bulge of the fixed ring 81 is contacted with the large circle wall of the transverse hole, the ring shape of the fixed ring 81 is contacted with the small circle wall, the inner ring of the fixed ring 81 is matched with the outer wall shape of the movable rod 41, the movable rod 41 can be firstly driven to drive the fixed ring 81 to generate half circle rotation and horizontal movement operation in the transverse hole when the fixed ring 81 is clamped by the transverse hole when the two front plates 4 move oppositely, the movable rod 41 can rotate, one side of the bulge of the fixed ring 81 is connected with the top end of the transverse hole through a compression spring, the fixed ring 81 is rotationally sleeved with the movable rod 41, namely the movable rod 41 consists of a ball section, a polished rod section, a thread section and a round platform section in sequence, the ball section and the polished rod section are positioned in the transverse groove, the thread section and the round platform section are positioned outside the transverse groove, two movable rods 41 which are not positioned on the same front plate 4 are different in placement direction, the movable rod 41 can be driven to integrally rotate when the thread section passes through the transverse hole, the breaking of the movable piece 42 on the falling soil block is realized, in sum, two transverse grooves and two transverse holes are arranged on one front plate 4, and the stability of the two front plates 4 when a plurality of movable rods 41 rotate in the transverse hole can be effectively ensured, four movable pieces 42 are sleeved outside the movable pieces 42, the movable pieces 42 are circular rings with three sharp bulges outside, can effectively break the soil block when rotatory, a movable part 42 and the movable rod 41 fixed sleeve that is closest to the transverse groove depths, remaining movable part 42 and movable rod 41 activity sleeve, through transverse spring fixed connection between two liang of movable parts 42, the bottom groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate 8, and fixed plate 8 passes through the bottom groove and turns over board 9 activity hinge, turn over board 9 side and the one end fixed connection of stay cord 91 that corresponds with top bag 34 position, the other end and the one side fixed connection of solid ring 81 of stay cord 91, the both ends of stay cord 91 all use the rope to solid the ware for fixed board 9 that turns over.
To sum up, the movable rod 41 is utilized to drive the movable piece 42 to crush the soil blocks falling due to various reasons, so that the soil blocks are changed from large blocks to small blocks, the compaction of the rear plate 3 to the soil blocks is effectively facilitated, meanwhile, the movable rod 41 is moved to effectively drive the fixed ring 81 to rotate, and the turning plate 9 is pulled to rotate, so that the front plate 4 is prevented from being vertical all the time to influence the pushing of the soil blocks to the middle.
The working principle of the using method of the application is as follows:
when the device walks in a field, the wheels 1 rotate to enable soil in the field to generate wider and deeper tracks, at the moment, the rear plate 3 carries out a scraping operation on uneven ground, the uneven ground rubs the scraping strip 31, the scraping strip 31 rotates around the fixed rod, when one edge of the scraping strip 31 rotates to the extrusion bottom bag 32, the bottom bag 32 is effectively caused to be vertically compressed, liquid in the bottom bag 32 is filled into the top bag 34 through the air pipe 33, the top bag 34 is transversely expanded, the two front plates 4 are driven to move in opposite directions, the front plates 4 effectively scoop up soil blocks stacked on two sides of the tracks in the middle moving process, and throw the soil blocks to the track position, when the edge of the scraping strip 31 rotates to the extrusion bottom bag 32, the bottom bag 32 is effectively caused to be vertically expanded, the liquid in the top bag 34 is returned to the bottom bag 32, the top bag 34 is further driven to be transversely compressed, the two front plates 4 are driven to move in opposite directions, the soil blocks are effectively turned, the soil blocks are fully dispersed, the soil blocks are prevented from being fully dispersed by the front plates 4, and the soil blocks are prevented from being dispersed and the soil blocks from being scattered by the left side of the device to the front plate 3 and the soil is completely dispersed in the middle by the track, and the soil is completely dispersed by the soil blocks on the front plate, and the soil is completely dispersed by the front and the soil blocks after the soil is completely dispersed by the front and the soil blocks on the front and the soil after the soil is completely is filled by the soil;
when the two front plates 4 move in opposite directions or back to back, the front plates 4 drive the moving parts 5 to move in the same direction, so that soil generated by rotation of the wheels 1 at the bottom end of the mud guard 2 is effectively cleaned, when the moving parts 5 move towards the two sides of the mud guard 2, the moving parts 5 overcome the thrust of limiting springs and press the connecting parts 7 to bend, so that the connecting parts 7 can collide and clean the soil scraped by the moving parts 5, the cleaning degree of the bottom end of the mud guard 2 is effectively improved, when the moving parts 5 move towards the middle of the mud guard 2, the thrust of the limiting springs effectively pushes the moving parts 5 to move, preparation is made for continuously cleaning the mud guard 2 by the following moving parts 5, in sum, cleaning of the mud guard 2 can not only prevent excessive soil from affecting normal rotation of the wheels 1, but also can provide soil block supplement for wheel tracks, further ensure that the tracks are timely leveled, and further do not affect farmland operation in later stages;
when the two front plates 4 move oppositely, firstly the movable rod 41 moves and drives the fixed rings 81 to rotate and move in the transverse holes together, so that the protrusions of the fixed rings 81 rotate from the bottom ends of the transverse holes to the top ends of the transverse holes, at the moment, the turning plate 9 is pulled by the pull ropes 91 to be lifted up in a rotating mode, then the fixed rings 81 are blocked by the transverse holes and cannot rotate, so that the movable rod 41 automatically rotates under the action of the fixed rings 81, in the process, the front plates can be transited to the other side of a soil pile on the premise that the front plates do not touch the soil pile due to the lifting of the turning plate 9, and the front plates 4 are effectively prevented from being in a vertical state to push soil blocks to move outwards and cannot effectively fill wheel tracks;
when the two front plates 4 move in opposite directions, firstly, the movable rod 41 moves and drives the fixed rings 81 to rotate and move in the transverse holes together, so that the protrusions of the fixed rings 81 rotate from the top ends of the transverse holes to the bottom ends of the transverse holes, at the moment, the turning plate 9 is pulled by the pull ropes 91 to rotate and fall down, then the fixed rings 81 are blocked by the transverse holes and cannot rotate, so that the movable rod 41 automatically rotates under the action of the fixed rings 81, in the process, the front plates can touch a soil pile due to the falling of the turning plate 9, the front plates 4 are effectively promoted to be in a vertical state to push soil blocks to turn towards the middle of a track, and further effective filling of the track is realized;
in the process of the opposite and backward movement of the two front plates 4, one movable rod 41 is influenced by the corresponding fixed ring 81 to perform self-rotation, so that the movable rod 41 drives the movable piece 42 to cut down hard soil blocks, the soil blocks can be ensured to be broken into small soil blocks and filled in the track positions, and the arrangement of the movable rod 41 and the movable piece 42 further improves the land uniformity effect after filling.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture, includes wheel (1), two sets of wheel (1) respectively with front side bottom and rear side bottom swing joint of automobile body (11), its characterized in that: be located automobile body (11) wall fixedly connected with fender (2) of wheel (1) top, protection groove (21) have been seted up to the bottom of fender (2), and fender (2) are through protection groove (21) and moving part (5) contact, are located part moving part (5) one side in protection groove (21) is through locating part (6) and fender (2) inner wall fixed connection, are located moving part (5) of locating part (6) both sides are through connecting piece (7) and fender (2) inner wall fixed connection, are not located part moving part (5) and front bezel (4) wall swing joint in protection groove (21).
2. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the novel wheel is characterized in that a hinge rod is movably clamped on the inner wall of the end of a mud guard (2) at the rear of the wheel (1), the mud guard (2) is fixedly hinged to the top end of a rear plate (3) through the hinge rod, the outer wall of the hinge rod at the middle of the rear plate (3) is movably hinged to the top end of a front plate (4), an air pipe (33) is fixedly connected between the rear plate (3) and the front plate (4) through a top bag (34), the top bag (34) is movably sleeved with the hinge rod, the two inner walls of the top bag (34) of the rear plate (3) are connected through a top spring, a round groove is formed in the bottom end of the rear plate (3), a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the round groove through the fixed rod, the top end of the round groove is fixedly connected with a bottom bag (32) and is in contact with the scraping strip (31), and one end of the air pipe (33) is fixedly sleeved with the bottom bag (33) and is communicated with the bottom bag (34).
3. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 2, wherein: front bezel (4) comprises solid board (8) and board (9), and the quantity of front bezel (4) is two, the horizontal groove has been seted up to one side of solid board (8), and solid board (8) is through horizontal groove and movable rod (41) swing joint, and another horizontal hole has been seted up to the wall of solid board (8), and another solid board (8) is through local horizontal hole and solid ring (81) screw thread socket joint, protruding one side and the horizontal hole top of solid ring (81) are connected through compression spring, solid ring (81) and movable rod (41) rotatory socket joint, four moving parts (42) have been cup jointed in the movable rod (41) outside, and are closest to one moving part (42) and movable rod (41) fixed socket joint of horizontal groove depths, and the other moving part (42) are movable socket joint through horizontal spring fixed connection between two moving parts (42), the bottom groove has been seted up to the bottom of solid board (8), and solid board (8) are through the groove and board (9) are articulated with board (9) and are connected with fixed one side (91) of turning over board (91) and fixed one end.
4. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-section shape of the mud guard (2) is semi-annular, and the shape of the mud guard (2) is matched with the shape of the wheel (1).
5. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the moving part (5) is three-fifths arc-shaped, the thickness of the moving part (5) is the same as the depth of the protection groove (21), the number of the moving parts (5) is two, and the moving parts (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the front plate (4).
6. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting piece (6) is composed of a limiting shell (61), a limiting rod (62) and a limiting spring, the limiting shell (61) is movably sleeved with the limiting rod (62), one end of the limiting rod (62) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting shell (61) through the limiting spring, two connecting pieces (7) are correspondingly arranged on the limiting piece (6), the connecting pieces (7) are made of strip-shaped flexible deformation materials, one cleaning piece is jointly composed of the limiting piece (6) and the two connecting pieces (7), and one moving piece (5) is correspondingly provided with eleven cleaning pieces.
7. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 2, wherein: the front view of the rear plate (3) is shaped like a concave shape, the rear plate (3) is obliquely arranged, and the section of the front plate (4) is shaped like a sixth arc.
8. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 2, wherein: the scraping strip (31) is a triangular prism, three edges of the scraping strip (31) can be in contact with the ground, the bottom bag (32) and the top bag (34) are made of rubber, liquid is filled in the bottom bag (32), the deformation direction of the bottom bag (32) is vertical, the deformation direction of the top bag (34) is transverse, the number of air pipes (33) and the top bags (34) is two, the air pipes (33) are in one-to-one correspondence with the top bags (34), one top bag (34) is in correspondence with one front plate (4), and no part is isolated between the two front plates (4).
9. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 3, wherein: one be provided with two cross grooves and two cross holes on solid board (8), and be the interval setting between cross groove and the cross hole, the cross section shape of cross hole is the combination of half great circle and half little circle, the cross section shape of solid ring (81) is irregular, and the protruding great circular wall contact of cross hole of solid ring (81), the annular and the little circular wall contact of solid ring (81), the inner circle of solid ring (81) suits with the outer wall shape of movable rod (41).
10. A wheeled tractor suitable for use in agriculture according to claim 9, wherein: the movable rod (41) is composed of a ball section, a polished rod section, a thread section and a round platform section in sequence, the ball section and the polished rod section are located in a transverse groove, the thread section and the round platform section are located outside the transverse groove, two movable rods (41) which are not located on the same front plate (4) are different in placement direction, and the movable piece (42) is a circular ring with three sharp protrusions on the outer side.
CN202310904949.3A 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Wheeled tractor suitable for agriculture Active CN116615981B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB297525A (en) * 1927-07-08 1928-09-27 Valdemar Hansen Lollike Improvements in or relating to mud-guards for autocars
CN107128289A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-05 顾友民 A kind of automobile with voluntarily clearing function keeps off mud device
CN108502028A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-07 宁波辉励铭诚汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of automobile mud guard
CN108528540A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 宁波辉励铭诚汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of mud guard
CN110576912A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-17 章瑞 Mud guard
CN111845955A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-10-30 合肥悦楠机电设备有限公司 Automobile mudguard with self-cleaning function
CN213649731U (en) * 2020-11-21 2021-07-09 驻马店市永骏汽车配件制造有限公司 Semitrailer fender with cleaning effect
CN114084257A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-02-25 徐州鸿润达电动车有限公司 Self-cleaning fender for electric vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB297525A (en) * 1927-07-08 1928-09-27 Valdemar Hansen Lollike Improvements in or relating to mud-guards for autocars
CN107128289A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-05 顾友民 A kind of automobile with voluntarily clearing function keeps off mud device
CN108502028A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-07 宁波辉励铭诚汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of automobile mud guard
CN108528540A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 宁波辉励铭诚汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of mud guard
CN110576912A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-17 章瑞 Mud guard
CN111845955A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-10-30 合肥悦楠机电设备有限公司 Automobile mudguard with self-cleaning function
CN213649731U (en) * 2020-11-21 2021-07-09 驻马店市永骏汽车配件制造有限公司 Semitrailer fender with cleaning effect
CN114084257A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-02-25 徐州鸿润达电动车有限公司 Self-cleaning fender for electric vehicle

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