CN116614082A - Multifunctional solar building integrated component - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar building integrated component Download PDFInfo
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- CN116614082A CN116614082A CN202310614089.XA CN202310614089A CN116614082A CN 116614082 A CN116614082 A CN 116614082A CN 202310614089 A CN202310614089 A CN 202310614089A CN 116614082 A CN116614082 A CN 116614082A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
- F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional solar building integrated component, which comprises a supporting part, wherein one side surface of the supporting part is provided with an open end, and the inner wall of the supporting part is filled with a heat insulation material; the photoelectric part is arranged at the open end of the supporting part and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting part, and a cooling piece is arranged at one side of the solar photovoltaic panel, which faces the open end of the supporting part; the photo-thermal part is arranged on the opposite side of the open end of the supporting part, a cavity on the back of the photovoltaic panel is formed between the solar photovoltaic panel and the inner cavity of the supporting part, the photo-thermal part comprises a photo-thermal part and a hot air part, the photo-thermal piece and the hot air piece are both arranged in the cavity on the back of the photovoltaic panel, and the photo-thermal piece is attached to the solar photovoltaic panel. The invention can realize the technical effects of reducing consumption and emission and improving indoor environment by applying the solar technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of solar photovoltaic light and heat, in particular to a multifunctional solar building integrated component.
Background
With the deep requirements of economic high-quality development, the consumption of large amounts of stone energy is not in line with the current concept of sustainable development. According to scientific statistics, the building energy consumption accounts for 1/3 of the total amount in the social energy consumption of developed countries, and for the targets of carbon reaching peaks and carbon neutralization proposed by China, the construction consumption of the building industry and the reduction of the energy consumption of an energy system are particularly important for realizing the double-carbon targets.
Most of solar building integrated components in the prior art have single structural functions, can only realize the photoelectric conversion and simultaneously realize the hot water circulation or hot air circulation, and cannot realize the multistage comprehensive and efficient utilization of solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional solar building integrated component which solves the problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a multifunctional solar building integrated component, which comprises:
the support part is provided with an open end on one side surface, and the inner wall of the support part is filled with a heat insulation material;
the photoelectric part is arranged at the open end of the supporting part and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting part, and a cooling piece is arranged at one side of the solar photovoltaic panel, which faces the open end of the supporting part;
the photo-thermal part is arranged on the opposite side of the open end of the supporting part, a cavity on the back of the photovoltaic panel is formed between the solar photovoltaic panel and the inner cavity of the supporting part, the photo-thermal part comprises a photo-thermal part and a hot air part, the photo-thermal piece and the hot air piece are both arranged in the cavity on the back of the photovoltaic panel, and the photo-thermal piece is attached to the solar photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the supporting part comprises an aluminum alloy frame, four peripheral surfaces of the aluminum alloy frame are respectively provided with a member cover plate, one side surface of the aluminum alloy frame is provided with a member back cover plate, and the member cover plates and the inner walls of the member back cover plates are respectively provided with the heat insulation material.
Preferably, the cooling piece comprises super-white toughened glass, the super-white toughened glass is fixedly connected to the open end of the supporting part, a photovoltaic panel front cavity is formed between the super-white toughened glass and the solar photovoltaic panel, and inert gas is filled between the photovoltaic panel front cavities.
Preferably, the photo-thermal piece comprises a flat micro-thermal tube array, the flat micro-thermal tube array is adhered to the side face of the solar photovoltaic panel through silica gel, an evaporation section of the flat micro-thermal tube array is adhered to the solar photovoltaic panel, an airfoil heat exchanger is adhered to a condensation section of the flat micro-thermal tube array, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively formed in a rear cover plate of the member, the water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the airfoil heat exchanger, and the airfoil heat exchanger is communicated with a water supply system through the water inlet and the water outlet.
Preferably, the hot air piece comprises an air supply pipeline, an air outlet is formed in the top of the component rear cover plate, one end of the air supply pipeline is communicated with the air outlet, a filter assembly is arranged at the other end of the air supply pipeline in a communicated mode, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the component rear cover plate, the air inlet is communicated with the cavity in the back of the photovoltaic panel, and the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the room.
Preferably, the filter component comprises an air purifier, the output end of the air purifier is communicated with the air supply pipeline, the input end of the air purifier is provided with an air supply port inside the cavity, and a small fan is arranged in the air supply port inside the cavity.
Preferably, the graphene heat absorbing film is adhered to the flat micro heat pipe array.
Preferably, a monitoring control panel for monitoring indoor air quality in real time is further arranged on the member rear cover plate, and the monitoring control panel is electrically connected with the small fan and used for controlling wind speed.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: (1) The problem that the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is reduced due to overhigh temperature is effectively solved; (2) The heat supply and power supply of the building are realized, and the solar energy resource is maximally utilized; (3) Conventional energy sources are saved, and building energy consumption and building carbon emission are reduced; (4) The heat energy on the surface of the system is utilized while photovoltaic power generation is performed; (5) The electric power of the fresh air purifying system is directly utilized, and the solar multistage multiphase utilization is realized.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the invention or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a photo-thermal portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the photoelectric portion according to the present invention;
wherein, 11, aluminum alloy frame; 12. super white toughened glass; 13. a component cover plate; 14. a member back cover plate; 15. a photovoltaic panel front cavity; 16. a photovoltaic panel back cavity; a1, a solar photovoltaic panel; b1, a water inlet; b2, a water outlet; b3, an airfoil heat exchanger; b4, a flat micro heat pipe array; b5, a graphene heat absorption film; c1, an air inlet; c2, an air outlet; c3, an air supply pipeline; d1, monitoring a control panel; d2, an air purifier; d3, an air supply port in the cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a multi-functional solar building integrated member comprising:
the support part is provided with an open end on one side surface, and the inner wall of the support part is filled with a heat insulation material;
the photoelectric part is arranged at the open end of the supporting part, the photoelectric part comprises a solar photovoltaic panel A1, the solar photovoltaic panel A1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting part, and a cooling piece is arranged at one side of the solar photovoltaic panel A1 facing the open end of the supporting part;
the photo-thermal part is arranged on the opposite side of the open end of the supporting part, a photovoltaic panel back cavity 16 is formed between the solar photovoltaic panel A1 and the inner cavity of the supporting part, the photo-thermal part comprises a photo-thermal part and a hot air part, the photo-thermal part and the hot air part are arranged in the photovoltaic panel back cavity 16, and the photo-thermal part is attached to the solar photovoltaic panel A1.
The solar photovoltaic panel A1 is used for supporting the photovoltaic part and the photo-thermal part, meanwhile, the heat insulation material is used for being connected to a building, heat dissipation in the supporting part can be reduced to the greatest extent, heat transfer efficiency of the photo-thermal part is guaranteed, the photo-electric part is used for realizing photoelectric conversion, the photo-electric effect is carried out through the solar photovoltaic panel A1, sunlight irradiates the solar photovoltaic panel A1 during day lighting, the solar energy is converted into direct current through the photovoltaic effect, and then is converted into alternating current through the inverter for use in the building or is combined with a power grid, and the cooling piece can effectively reduce front temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel A1 and improve power generation efficiency. The photo-thermal part that sets up is with on solar photovoltaic board A1 electricity generation produced heat conversion is to building water and indoor air, realizes heat transfer, provides annual domestic water and improves indoor hot environment for the building, and photo-thermal part can carry out automatic monitoring to indoor air quality simultaneously, and then improves indoor air quality, improves building indoor air quality. The whole member is used as a building enclosure structure to meet the requirement of heat transfer coefficient. The invention further improves the photovoltaic photo-thermal and building integrated technology on the basis of the research of the PV/T heat collector, has important significance for popularizing and applying the solar technology in the building, reducing consumption and emission and improving the indoor environment, can face the requirement of the modularization development of the prefabricated building in the future, and exerts the application potential of the unit modularization.
Based on the abundant total solar radiation in China, the popularization of the photovoltaic photo-thermal building integrated technology becomes an effective measure for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the building field. The invention provides a multifunctional solar building integrated component which is used as a building enclosure structure, on the basis of a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated component, the component not only can be used as the building enclosure structure, but also can provide green electric energy, annual life hot water, winter hot air and hot water for the building to be combined for clean heating, and meanwhile, the building component can also realize the automatic detection and treatment functions of indoor air quality; the building component can fully utilize the building itself, so as to reduce the occupation of land; the beautiful coordination of the building elevation can be further increased.
In addition, the front side and the back side of the solar photovoltaic panel A1 are respectively provided with air interlayers with different thicknesses. The front cavity 15 of the photovoltaic panel is a cooling channel, so that the front temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel A1 can be effectively reduced, and the temperature and the photo-thermal conversion efficiency of the evaporation section of the flat micro heat pipe array B4 can be improved; the cavity 16 on the back of the photovoltaic panel is a heat collection channel, and the hot air in the cavity 16 on the back of the photovoltaic panel and indoor air of a building realize active and passive heat exchange, so that hot air heating is realized in winter. The member is internally provided with an automatic indoor air quality detection and treatment function, so that the indoor air quality can be effectively improved. Therefore, the invention integrates various structural forms and energy-saving technologies, realizes multi-phase multi-stage comprehensive efficient utilization of solar energy, and can effectively solve the problem of high energy consumption of buildings.
Further preferably, the supporting part comprises an aluminum alloy frame 11, the four peripheral surfaces of the aluminum alloy frame 11 are respectively provided with a member cover plate 13, one side surface of the aluminum alloy frame 11 is provided with a member back cover plate 14, and the inner walls of the member cover plates 13 and the member back cover plate 14 are respectively provided with heat insulation materials.
According to a further optimization scheme, the cooling piece comprises super-white toughened glass 12, the super-white toughened glass 12 is fixedly connected to the open end of the supporting portion, a photovoltaic panel front cavity 15 is formed between the super-white toughened glass 12 and the solar photovoltaic panel A1, and inert gas is filled between the photovoltaic panel front cavities 15.
Further optimizing scheme, the photo-thermal piece includes dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe array B4, dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe array B4 bonds in solar photovoltaic board A1's side through silica gel, dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe array B4's evaporation zone and solar photovoltaic board A1 laminating set up, dull and stereotyped micro heat pipe array B4's condensation segment bonds has wing type heat exchanger B3, water inlet B1 and delivery port B2 have been seted up respectively on the component back shroud 14, and water inlet B1 and delivery port B2 and wing type heat exchanger B3 intercommunication set up, wing type heat exchanger B3 communicates with water supply system through water inlet B1 and delivery port B2.
Further optimizing scheme, hot-blast spare includes air supply pipeline C3, and air outlet C2 has been seted up at the top of component back shroud 14, and air supply pipeline C3's one end and air outlet C2 intercommunication set up, and air supply pipeline C3's the other end intercommunication is provided with filter element, and air intake C1 has been seted up to the bottom of component back shroud 14, and air intake C1 and photovoltaic panel back cavity 16 intercommunication set up, and air intake C1 and air outlet C2 all communicate with indoor.
Further optimizing scheme, filter component includes air purifier D2, and air purifier D2's output and air supply pipeline C3 intercommunication set up, and air purifier D2's input is provided with cavity inside supply-air outlet D3, is provided with small-size fan in the inside supply-air outlet D3 of cavity.
According to a further optimization scheme, a graphene heat absorption film B5 is adhered to the flat micro heat pipe array B4.
Further optimizing scheme, still be provided with on the component back shroud 14 and be used for real-time supervision indoor air quality's monitoring control panel D1, monitoring control panel D1 is used for controlling the wind speed with small-size fan electric connection.
The monitoring control panel D1 can be used for trial display of indoor environment temperature and air quality of a building, and conversion efficiency is controlled by controlling wind speed of the small fan.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during day lighting, sunlight irradiates the wall body, solar energy is converted into direct current through photovoltaic effect of the solar photovoltaic panel A1, and then is converted into alternating current through the inverter for building or is combined into a power grid. The solar energy photo-thermal conversion part of energy is absorbed by the photovoltaic photo-thermal component, then heat is transferred to the flat micro heat pipe array B4 at the back of the solar photovoltaic panel A1, the flat micro heat pipe array B4 carries out phase change heat exchange after being heated to take away the heat, the heat is continuously transferred into the heat storage water tank through the wing type heat exchanger B3 through the circulating water pump, and finally hot water preparation and storage are realized, so that annual living hot water and winter hot water heating are provided for the building. A photovoltaic panel back cavity 16 is arranged between the flat micro heat pipe array B4 and the component back cover plate 14, and the hot air in the photovoltaic panel back cavity 16 and the indoor air of the building are naturally subjected to convection through an air inlet C1 and an air outlet C2 of the component to realize active heat exchange; the passive heat exchange is realized by the forced convection of a small fan at the air supply port D3 in the cavity, and hot air heating is realized in winter. The sensor on the monitoring control panel D1 can monitor the indoor air quality of the building in real time, and when the sensor detects that the indoor air quality is poor, the air purifier D2 starts to work. The building component meets seasonal heat demand and realizes the annual high-efficiency utilization of solar energy.
The invention has four forms in practical application:
under the photovoltaic mode A, sunlight irradiates the solar photovoltaic panel A1, a photovoltaic effect is generated to directly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy, the electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic panel A1 is stored in a storage battery when light irradiates, and direct-current electric energy generated by a solar power generation system is converted into alternating-current electric energy through an inverter to push loads in a building to work. The solar photovoltaic panel A1 can reduce the power generation efficiency along with the increase of the working temperature under the action of solar radiation, the output power is reduced by 0.4% -0.5% when the temperature rises by 1 ℃, the flat micro heat pipe array B4 is adhered to the rear side of the solar photovoltaic panel A1 by using heat conducting silica gel to form a PV/T heat collector, the generated heat can be timely taken away by a medium, the working temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel is reduced, the electric energy can be more efficiently provided, and the taken away heat is effectively utilized.
In the B photo-thermal mode, the flat micro heat pipe array B4 provides domestic hot water for a building while effectively reducing the working temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel A1 and improving the power generation efficiency through efficient heat transfer and heat conduction characteristics and a phase change heat exchange principle. The heat absorbed by the evaporation section of the flat micro-heat pipe array B4 is transferred to the condensation section through the latent heat of vaporization, the condensation section is bonded with the wing-shaped heat exchanger B3, and cold water stored in the external heat preservation water tank of the integrated component flows through the water inlet B1, the wing-shaped heat exchanger B3 and the water outlet B2 through the PVC water pipe under the circulating action of the water pump and flows back to the heat preservation water tank. The cold water in the wing-shaped heat exchanger B3 and the heat of the condensation section of the flat micro heat pipe array B4 are subjected to heat exchange to heat the cold water to raise the temperature, so that the cold water is stored in the heat preservation water tank. The graphene heat absorption film B5 adhered to the back of the flat micro heat pipe array B4 has high-level heat absorption and heat conduction performance, the front cavity 15 of the photovoltaic panel is a vacuum air interlayer with the width of 2cm between the ultra-white toughened glass 12 and the solar photovoltaic panel A1, and inert gas is filled in the vacuum air interlayer, so that the heat transfer coefficient of the member serving as a building enclosure can be improved, heat is provided for the evaporation section of the flat micro heat pipe array B4, and the light-heat conversion efficiency of the component is further improved.
Under the C hot air mode, in winter building indoor cold air enters the cavity in the assembly through the air inlet C1, the photovoltaic panel back cavity 16 is heated, the cold air is heated under the combined action of solar irradiation and closed sun in the photovoltaic panel back cavity 16, the building indoor cold air descends, the hot air in the cavity ascends, heat exchange is carried out between the building indoor cold air and the building indoor cold air through the air outlet C2, the building indoor cold air is continuously heated, hot air heating can be achieved, the indoor environment temperature of the building is effectively improved, and the thermal comfort level of a human body is improved.
Under the D air purification mode, the indoor air of building is by the cavity had both photovoltaic board back cavity 16 of entering subassembly inside through air intake C1, but small-size fan is installed to the inside supply-air outlet D3 department of cavity, but the indoor air quality of real-time supervision building and processing through the monitoring control panel D1 on the integration component back shroud 14, through adjusting the wind speed size, the inside air of entering cavity is through inside supply-air outlet D3 of cavity, air purifier D2, supply air duct C3, air outlet C2, get into the building indoor under the effect of small-size fan, indoor harmful gas has been reduced effectively, improve indoor air quality.
The mode A and the mode B are synergistic, the mode C and the mode D are synergistic, and the multi-mode synergistic effect greatly improves the comprehensive efficiency of solar energy, saves energy sources and reduces building energy consumption.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional solar building integrated component, comprising:
the support part is provided with an open end on one side surface, and the inner wall of the support part is filled with a heat insulation material;
the photovoltaic part is arranged at the open end of the supporting part and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (A1), the solar photovoltaic panel (A1) is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting part, and a cooling piece is arranged on one side of the solar photovoltaic panel (A1) facing the open end of the supporting part;
the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a support part, a solar photovoltaic panel (A1) and a solar photovoltaic panel (A1), wherein the support part is arranged on the opposite side of the open end of the support part, a photovoltaic panel back cavity (16) is formed between the solar photovoltaic panel (A1) and the inner cavity of the support part, the solar photovoltaic panel back cavity (16) is formed by the solar photovoltaic panel and the solar photovoltaic panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel is provided by the solar photovoltaic panel.
2. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting part comprises an aluminum alloy frame (11), four peripheral surfaces of the aluminum alloy frame (11) are respectively provided with a component cover plate (13), one side surface of the aluminum alloy frame (11) is provided with a component back cover plate (14), and the inner walls of the component cover plates (13) and the component back cover plates (14) are respectively provided with heat insulation materials.
3. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 2, wherein: the cooling piece comprises super-white toughened glass (12), the super-white toughened glass (12) is fixedly connected to the open end of the supporting portion, a photovoltaic panel front cavity (15) is formed between the super-white toughened glass (12) and the solar photovoltaic panel (A1), and inert gas is filled between the photovoltaic panel front cavities (15).
4. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 3, wherein: the solar heat collector comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (A1), wherein a photo-thermal piece comprises a flat micro heat pipe array (B4), the flat micro heat pipe array (B4) is adhered to the side face of the solar photovoltaic panel (A1) through silica gel, an evaporation section of the flat micro heat pipe array (B4) is adhered to the solar photovoltaic panel (A1), a condensation section of the flat micro heat pipe array (B4) is adhered to an airfoil heat exchanger (B3), a water inlet (B1) and a water outlet (B2) are respectively formed in a component rear cover plate (14), the water inlet (B1) and the water outlet (B2) are communicated with the airfoil heat exchanger (B3), and the airfoil heat exchanger (B3) is communicated with a water supply system through the water inlet (B1) and the water outlet (B2).
5. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 4, wherein: the hot air piece comprises an air supply pipeline (C3), an air outlet (C2) is formed in the top of the component rear cover plate (14), one end of the air supply pipeline (C3) is communicated with the air outlet (C2), a filter assembly is arranged at the other end of the air supply pipeline (C3) in a communicated mode, an air inlet (C1) is formed in the bottom of the component rear cover plate (14), the air inlet (C1) is communicated with a cavity (16) in the back of the photovoltaic panel, and the air inlet (C1) and the air outlet (C2) are communicated with an indoor space.
6. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 5, wherein: the filter component comprises an air purifier (D2), wherein the output end of the air purifier (D2) is communicated with the air supply pipeline (C3), the input end of the air purifier (D2) is provided with an air supply opening (D3) inside a cavity, and a small fan is arranged in the air supply opening (D3) inside the cavity.
7. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 6, wherein: and a graphene heat absorption film (B5) is adhered to the flat micro heat pipe array (B4).
8. A multi-functional solar building integrated component according to claim 7, wherein: the component back cover plate (14) is also provided with a monitoring control panel (D1) for monitoring indoor air quality in real time, and the monitoring control panel (D1) is electrically connected with the small fan and used for controlling wind speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310614089.XA CN116614082A (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Multifunctional solar building integrated component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310614089.XA CN116614082A (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Multifunctional solar building integrated component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116614082A true CN116614082A (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310614089.XA Pending CN116614082A (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Multifunctional solar building integrated component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116614082A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-29 CN CN202310614089.XA patent/CN116614082A/en active Pending
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