CN116609279B - Calibrating device of water quality testing equipment light source - Google Patents

Calibrating device of water quality testing equipment light source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116609279B
CN116609279B CN202310611989.9A CN202310611989A CN116609279B CN 116609279 B CN116609279 B CN 116609279B CN 202310611989 A CN202310611989 A CN 202310611989A CN 116609279 B CN116609279 B CN 116609279B
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light
digestion
linear motor
frame
light emitter
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CN116609279A (en
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马磊磊
倪西学
郑伟健
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Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co ltd
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Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N21/03Cuvette constructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • G01N21/274Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a calibration device for a light source of water quality detection equipment, wherein a fixed terminal is arranged on a digestion frame, a cuvette is arranged in the digestion frame, the upper end of the cuvette is fixed on the digestion frame through an upper fixed cap, the lower end of the cuvette is fixed on the digestion frame through a lower fixed cap, and two sides of the digestion frame are respectively provided with holes; the light emitter and the light receiver are oppositely arranged relative to the cuvette, the light emitter and the light receiver are respectively in holes on two sides of the digestion frame, the light emitter is detachably connected with a first pushing block, the first pushing block is fixed on a first push rod, the first push rod is a working rod of a first linear motor, the first linear motor is fixedly arranged, the light receiver is detachably connected with a second pushing block, the second pushing block is fixedly connected with a second push rod, the second push rod is a working rod of a second linear motor, and the second linear motor is fixedly arranged. The invention calibrates the light intensity of the light source to the optimal position and improves the detection precision.

Description

Calibrating device of water quality testing equipment light source
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection equipment, in particular to a device for calibrating a light source of the water quality detection equipment, which is used for calibrating the light intensity of the light source to an optimal position and improving the detection precision.
Background
Colorimetry (Colorimetry) is a method of determining the content of a component to be measured by comparing or measuring the depth of color of solutions of colored substances. There are two common colorimetry methods: visual colorimetry and photoelectric colorimetry are both based on lambert-beer's law. The common visual colorimetry is a standard series method, namely, different amounts of standard solutions of an object to be detected are used in a group of identical colorimetric tubes, color development is carried out according to an analysis step, and standard color levels with gradually changing colors are prepared. The sample solution is developed under the identical condition, and compared with the standard color level, the standard with the closest color is found visually, and the content of the component to be detected in the sample is calculated and determined according to the amount of the standard solution contained in the standard solution. Compared with a visual colorimetry, the photoelectric colorimetry eliminates subjective errors, improves measurement accuracy, and can eliminate interference by selecting an optical filter, thereby improving selectivity. However, the photoelectric colorimeter adopts a tungsten lamp light source and an optical filter, is only suitable for the visible spectrum region and can only obtain compound light with a certain wavelength range, and is not a monochromatic light beam.
For the light source for water quality detection, different detection parameters, the wavelength of the light source required by detection is different, and the light source needs to find an optimal position in the detection process, so that the detected electric signal value is optimal. In practical use, the influence factors of the light intensity of the light source are more, and the factors such as the length and the shape of the cuvette, the concentration of the liquid to be measured in the cuvette, the alignment distance and the like are more. In the prior art, the installation position of the light source of the water quality detection equipment is installed empirically, and no quantitative method exists. There is a need for a device for calibrating a light source of a water quality testing apparatus that calibrates the light intensity of the light source to an optimal position and improves the detection accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for calibrating a light source of water quality detection equipment, which is used for calibrating the light intensity of the light source to an optimal position and improving the detection precision.
A calibration device for a light source of a water quality testing apparatus, comprising:
the digestion frame is provided with a fixed terminal, a cuvette is arranged in the digestion frame, the upper end of the cuvette is fixed on the digestion frame through an upper fixed cap, the lower end of the cuvette is fixed on the digestion frame through a lower fixed cap, and two sides of the digestion frame are respectively provided with holes;
the photoelectric conversion device comprises a photoelectric conversion frame, a photoelectric conversion device and a photoelectric conversion device, wherein the photoelectric conversion device and the photoelectric conversion device are oppositely arranged relative to each other with respect to the cuvette, the photoelectric conversion device and the photoelectric conversion device are respectively in holes on two sides of the digestion frame and are in linear motion, the photoelectric conversion device is detachably connected with a first pushing block, the first pushing block is fixed on a first push rod, the first push rod is a working rod of a first linear motor, the photoelectric conversion device is fixedly arranged on the first linear motor, the photoelectric conversion device is detachably connected with a second pushing block, the second pushing block is fixedly connected with a second push rod, the second push rod is a working rod of a second linear motor, and the photoelectric conversion device are respectively locked or fixed on the digestion frame through locking nuts;
the light emitter is sequentially connected with the constant current source circuit, the PWM controller and the controller, the light receiver is sequentially connected with the voltage conversion circuit and the controller, the controller is respectively connected with the first driver, the second driver and the touch screen, the first driver is connected with the first linear motor, and the second driver is connected with the second linear motor.
The digestion frame is a rectangular frame.
The fixed terminals are respectively arranged at four corners of the digestion frame.
The cuvette is a round glass tube and is positioned at the vertical center of the digestion frame, and two ends of the cuvette respectively penetrate through the digestion frame and are detachably fixed through an upper fixing cap and a lower fixing cap.
The light emitter and the light receiver are cuboid or cylindrical, are respectively positioned in holes on two sides of the digestion frame, and are fixed through a plurality of locking nuts.
The first pushing block is detachably connected with the light emitter through the bolt, and the second pushing block is detachably connected with the light receiver through the bolt.
The first push rod of the first linear motor drives the light emitter to linearly move in the digestion frame, and the second push rod of the second linear motor drives the light receiver to linearly move in the digestion frame.
The controller controls the first linear motor and the light emitter to reciprocate through the first driver, the controller controls the second linear motor and the light receiver to reciprocate through the second driver, the controller controls the PWM controller to emit light signals through constant current of the constant current source circuit, the light receiver excites the light emitter to emit the light signals, the light receiver sends the received light signals to the controller through the electric signals set by the voltage conversion circuit, and the touch screen displays the electric signals set by the voltage conversion circuit.
The controller controls the relative movement of the light emitter and the light receiver, and when the electric signal displayed by the touch screen is the maximum value, the relative position of the light emitter and the light receiver is the best.
The digestion frame is provided with a fixed terminal, a cuvette is arranged in the digestion frame, the upper end of the cuvette is fixed on the digestion frame through an upper fixed cap, the lower end of the cuvette is fixed on the digestion frame through a lower fixed cap, and two sides of the digestion frame are respectively provided with holes; the light emitter and the light receiver are oppositely arranged relative to the cuvette, the light emitter and the light receiver respectively linearly move in holes on two sides of the digestion frame, the light emitter is detachably connected with a first pushing block, the first pushing block is fixed on a first push rod, the first push rod is a working rod of a first linear motor, the first linear motor is fixedly arranged, the light receiver is detachably connected with a second pushing block, the second pushing block is fixedly connected with a second push rod, the second push rod is a working rod of a second linear motor, the second linear motor is fixedly arranged, and the light emitter and the light receiver are respectively locked or fixed on the digestion frame through locking nuts; the light emitter is connected with the constant current source circuit, the PWM controller and the controller in sequence, the light receiver is connected with the voltage conversion circuit and the controller in sequence, the controller is connected with the first driver, the second driver and the touch screen respectively, the first driver is connected with the first linear motor, and the second driver is connected with the second linear motor. The invention calibrates the light intensity of the light source to the optimal position and improves the detection precision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control relationship diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a prior art schematic of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a digestion frame, 2, a fixed terminal, 3, a cuvette, 4, an upper fixing cap, 5, a lower fixing cap, 6, a light emitter, 7, a lock nut, 8, a first linear motor, 9, a first push rod, 10, a first push block, 11, a light receiver, 12, a second linear motor, 13, a second push rod, 14, a second push block, 21, a constant current source circuit, 22, a PWM controller, 23, a voltage conversion circuit, 24, a controller, 25, a first driver, 26, a second driver, 27, a touch screen, 31, a peristaltic pump, 32, a counter, 33, a multi-way valve, 34, a reagent bottle, 35 and a digestion tank.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
A calibration device for a light source of a water quality testing apparatus, comprising: the digestion frame 1, a fixed terminal 2 is arranged on the digestion frame 1, a cuvette 3 is arranged in the digestion frame 1, the upper end of the cuvette 3 is fixed on the digestion frame 1 through an upper fixed cap 4, the lower end of the cuvette 3 is fixed on the digestion frame 1 through a lower fixed cap 5, and two sides of the digestion frame 1 are respectively provided with holes;
the light receiver 11, the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 are oppositely arranged relative to the cuvette 3, the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 respectively linearly move in holes on two sides of the digestion frame 1, the light emitter 6 is detachably connected with the first pushing block 10, the first pushing block 10 is fixed on the first pushing rod 9, the first pushing rod 9 is a working rod of the first linear motor 8, the first linear motor 8 is fixedly arranged, the light receiver 11 is detachably connected with the second pushing block 14, the second pushing block 14 is fixedly connected with the second pushing rod 13, the second pushing rod 13 is a working rod of the second linear motor 12, the second linear motor 12 is fixedly arranged, and the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 are respectively locked or fixed on the digestion frame 1 through the locking nut 7; the light emitter 6 is sequentially connected with the constant current source circuit 21, the PWM controller 22 and the controller 24, the light receiver 11 is sequentially connected with the voltage conversion circuit 23 and the controller 24, the controller 24 is respectively connected with the first driver 25, the second driver 26 and the touch screen 27, the first driver 25 is connected with the first linear motor 8, and the second driver 26 is connected with the second linear motor 12.
The digestion frame 1 is a rectangular frame. The fixing terminals 2 are provided at four corners of the digestion frame 1, respectively. The cuvette 3 is a round glass tube and is positioned at the vertical center of the digestion frame 1, and two ends of the cuvette 3 respectively penetrate through the digestion frame 1 and are detachably fixed through an upper fixing cap 4 and a lower fixing cap 5. The light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 are rectangular or cylindrical, are respectively positioned in holes on two sides of the digestion frame 1, and are fixed by a plurality of locking nuts 7. The first pushing block 10 is detachably connected with the light emitter 6 through a bolt, and the second pushing block 14 is detachably connected with the light receiver 11 through a bolt.
The first push rod 9 of the first linear motor 8 drives the light emitter 6 to linearly move in the digestion frame 1, and the second push rod 13 of the second linear motor 12 drives the light receiver 11 to linearly move in the digestion frame 1. The controller 24 controls the first linear motor 8 and the light emitter 6 to reciprocate through the first driver 25, the controller 24 controls the second linear motor 12 and the light receiver 11 to reciprocate through the second driver 26, the controller 24 controls the PWM controller 22 to constant current through the constant current source circuit 21, the light emitter 6 is excited to emit light signals, the light receiver 11 sends the received light signals to the controller 24 through the electric signals regulated by the voltage conversion circuit 23, and the touch screen 27 displays the electric signals regulated by the voltage conversion circuit 23. The controller 24 controls the relative movement of the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 such that the relative position of the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 is optimal when the electrical signal displayed by the touch screen 27 is at a maximum.
The cuvette 3 is filled with standard liquid, and the standard liquid can be adjusted according to the situation. The upper end of the cuvette 3 filled with standard solution is fixed on the digestion frame 1 through an upper fixing cap 4, the lower end of the cuvette 3 is fixed on the digestion frame 1 through a lower fixing cap 5, and the digestion frame 1 is fixedly arranged through a fixing terminal 2. The optical signals of the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 pass through the axle center of the cuvette 3 to improve the detection effect and the precision.
The controller 24 sends out PWM signals through the PWM controller 22, after the PWM signals are set through the constant current source circuit 21, the light emitter 6 is excited to send out light signals, the light signals pass through the cuvette 3 and standard liquid in the cuvette 3, the absorbed light signals are irradiated onto the light receiver 11, the absorbed light signals are set through the voltage conversion circuit 23, the electric signals after the voltage conversion circuit 23 is set are sent to the controller 24, the touch screen 27 displays and controls the PWM controller 22, and the touch screen 27 displays the detected electric signals after the voltage conversion circuit 23 is set.
The controller 24 controls the first linear motor 8 and the light emitter 6 to reciprocate through the first driver 25, the controller 24 controls the second linear motor 12 and the light receiver 11 to reciprocate through the second driver 26, the first push rod 9 of the first linear motor 8 drives the light emitter 6 to linearly move in the digestion frame 1, and the second push rod 13 of the second linear motor 12 drives the light receiver 11 to linearly move in the digestion frame 1.
The controller 24 controls the light emitter 6 to move from a distance to the cuvette 3 through the first driver 25, the controller 24 controls the light receiver 11 to move from a distance to the cuvette 3 through the second driver 26, and the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 move in a stepping mode, namely, the light emitter 6 stops after moving forwards by one step, the light receiver 11 stops after moving forwards by one step, and the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 gradually approach to the cuvette 3. The controller 24 compares the detected electric signals after the voltage conversion circuit 23 is set, records the maximum value of the electric signals after the voltage conversion circuit 23 is set, and records the positions of the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 when the maximum value of the electric signals is recorded, and after the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 complete the calibration stroke, the controller 24 controls the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 to return to the position of the maximum value of the electric signals after the voltage conversion circuit 23 is set, so that the calibration is completed. The calibration strokes of the optical transmitter 6 and the optical receiver 11 are set by the touch screen 27. The touch panel 27 displays and controls the PWM controller 22, and the touch panel 27 displays the detected electric signal after the voltage conversion circuit 23 is set.
When the relative positions of the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 are optimal, the light emitter 6 and the light receiver 11 are respectively fixed through the locking nuts 7, the digestion frame 1 is taken down through the fixed terminals 2, and the cuvette 3 is taken down through the upper fixed cap 4 and the lower fixed cap 5. And directly installing the light emitter 6, the light receiver 11 and one whole digestion frame 1 at the set position into actual water quality detection equipment, namely completing the calibration of the light source of the water quality detection equipment.
In the prior art, the principle of the colorimetric water quality testing device is as follows: peristaltic pump 31 pumps one of the plurality of reagent bottles 34 and pumps the reagent in one of the reagent bottles 34 through multi-way valve 33 into meter 32 for metering. For example, the peristaltic pump 31 pumps one of the reagent bottles 34, the controller controls the on-off valve on the corresponding multi-way valve 33 to be opened, the reagent in one of the reagent bottles 34 enters the multi-way valve 33 through the on-off valve and then enters the meter 32, two or more infrared limiters on the meter 32 detect the reagent, signals are detected and metered through different infrared limiters, and the peristaltic pump 31 is stopped, so that the reagent amount can be metered. The peristaltic pump 31 is then reversed and the reagent is forced out of the meter 32, with the controller controlling the on-off valve on the multi-way valve 33 to force the reagent into the digestion tank 35. Firstly, adding an oxidant reagent A into a digestion tank 35 for digestion, and then sequentially adding a buffer reagent B and a color reagent C for color reaction after the digestion is completed by a heating device in the digestion tank 35 for digestion of a water sample. And then the optical signals are converted into electric signals, so that the water body in the digestion tank 35 is detected.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A calibration device for a light source of a water quality testing apparatus, comprising:
the digestion frame (1), set up fixed terminal (2) on digestion frame (1), inside set up cell (3), the upper end of cell (3) is fixed at digestion frame (1) through last fixed cap (4), the lower extreme of cell (3) is fixed at digestion frame (1) through lower fixed cap (5), the both sides of digestion frame (1) trompil respectively;
the photoelectric detector comprises a light receiver (11) and a light emitter (6), wherein the light emitter (6) and the light receiver (11) are oppositely arranged relative to a cuvette (3), the light emitter (6) and the light receiver (11) are respectively in holes on two sides of a digestion frame (1) and linearly move, the light emitter (6) is detachably connected with a first pushing block (10), the first pushing block (10) is fixed on a first pushing rod (9), the first pushing rod (9) is a working rod of a first linear motor (8), the first linear motor (8) is fixedly arranged, the light receiver (11) is detachably connected with a second pushing block (14), the second pushing block (14) is fixedly connected with a second pushing rod (13), the second pushing rod (13) is a working rod of a second linear motor (12), and the light emitter (6) and the light receiver (11) are respectively locked or fixed on the digestion frame (1) through locking nuts (7);
the light emitter (6) is sequentially connected with a constant current source circuit (21), a PWM controller (22) and a controller (24), the light receiver (11) is sequentially connected with a voltage conversion circuit (23) and the controller (24), the controller (24) is respectively connected with a first driver (25), a second driver (26) and a touch screen (27), the first driver (25) is connected with a first linear motor (8), and the second driver (26) is connected with a second linear motor (12);
the controller (24) controls the first linear motor (8) and the light emitter (6) to reciprocate through the first driver (25), the controller (24) controls the second linear motor (12) and the light receiver (11) to reciprocate through the second driver (26), the controller (24) controls the PWM controller (22) to emit light signals through constant current source circuits (21) and excite the light emitter (6), the light receiver (11) sends the received light signals to the controller (24) through electric signals regulated by voltage conversion circuits (23), and the touch screen (27) displays the electric signals regulated by the voltage conversion circuits (23);
the controller (24) controls the relative movement of the light emitter (6) and the light receiver (11), and when the electric signal displayed by the touch screen (27) is the maximum value, the relative position of the light emitter (6) and the light receiver (11) is optimal.
2. The device for calibrating a light source of a water quality testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the digestion frame (1) is a rectangular frame.
3. The calibrating device of a water quality detecting equipment light source according to claim 1, wherein the fixing terminals (2) are respectively arranged at four corners of the digestion frame (1).
4. The calibrating device for the light source of the water quality detection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cuvette (3) is a round glass tube and is positioned at the vertical center of the digestion frame (1), and two ends of the cuvette (3) respectively penetrate through the digestion frame (1) and are detachably fixed through an upper fixing cap (4) and a lower fixing cap (5).
5. The calibrating device for the light source of the water quality detection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the light emitter (6) and the light receiver (11) are cuboid or cylindrical, are respectively positioned in holes on two sides of the digestion frame (1), and are fixed through a plurality of locking nuts (7).
6. A calibration device for a light source of a water quality testing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first pushing block (10) is detachably connected to the light emitter (6) by means of a bolt, and the second pushing block (14) is detachably connected to the light receiver (11) by means of a bolt.
7. The calibrating device for the light source of the water quality detection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first push rod (9) of the first linear motor (8) drives the light emitter (6) to linearly move in the digestion frame (1), and the second push rod (13) of the second linear motor (12) drives the light receiver (11) to linearly move in the digestion frame (1).
CN202310611989.9A 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Calibrating device of water quality testing equipment light source Active CN116609279B (en)

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CN116609280B (en) * 2023-05-29 2024-02-23 上海博取仪器有限公司 Calibration method for light source of water quality detection equipment

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