CN116589316A - Special biofertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special biofertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116589316A CN116589316A CN202310571883.0A CN202310571883A CN116589316A CN 116589316 A CN116589316 A CN 116589316A CN 202310571883 A CN202310571883 A CN 202310571883A CN 116589316 A CN116589316 A CN 116589316A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- LEZAYTDLNNEFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosasodium octaborate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] LEZAYTDLNNEFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 34
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biofertilizer comprises 50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 80 parts of potassium nitrate, 56 parts of potassium sulfate, 62 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 9 parts of chelated copper, 7 parts of chelated iron, 6 parts of chelated manganese, 7 parts of chelated zinc, 30 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of corn starch and 10 parts of green seedlings. The special biofertilizer for fruit trees and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and nitrogen in chelated zinc: phosphorus: the proportion of potassium is 2.4:1:8, the selected fertilizers such as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and the like are very stable under natural conditions and in aqueous solution, trace elements exist in a chelate state and cannot react with phosphate ions to form water-insoluble salts, and all nutrients have good stability in the aqueous solution and are very easy to be absorbed by crop root systems.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biofertilizers special for fruit trees, in particular to a biofertilizer special for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In order to improve the fruiting rate of the fruit trees in the growing process, the fertilizer is needed to be applied to the fruit trees, and the fruit trees are allowed to absorb nutrition through the fertilizer, so that the problem that the fruit trees have fewer results due to malnutrition is avoided, and in order to enable the fruit trees to fully absorb the fertilizer, the fertilizer is needed to be prepared according to the fruit trees, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved:
1. the existing special biofertilizer for fruit trees has the defect that the internal formula of the special biofertilizer is not easy to dissolve in water in use, so that the problem of poor using effect of the fertilizer is caused after fertilization;
2. in use, the existing special biofertilizer for the fruit trees needs to use different fertilizers according to specific fruit trees, so that the special biofertilizer for the fruit trees has poor adaptability;
aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the special biofertilizer for fruit trees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing formula provided by the background art is not easy to dissolve in water and has poor adaptability to the special biofertilizer for fruit trees.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof are provided, wherein the biofertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 80 parts of potassium nitrate, 56 parts of potassium sulfate, 62 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 9 parts of chelated copper, 7 parts of chelated iron, 6 parts of chelated manganese, 7 parts of chelated zinc, 30 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of corn starch and 10 parts of green seedlings.
Preferably, the following components in parts by weight are composed: 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70 parts of potassium nitrate, 46 parts of potassium sulfate, 52 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7 parts of chelate copper, 5 parts of chelate iron, 4 parts of chelate manganese, 5 parts of chelate zinc, 28 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 28 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of brown sugar, 28 parts of corn starch and 8 parts of green seedlings.
Preferably, the following components in parts by weight are composed: 30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60 parts of potassium nitrate, 36 parts of potassium sulfate, 42 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of chelate copper, 3 parts of chelate iron, 2 parts of chelate manganese, 3 parts of chelate zinc, 26 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 26 parts of wheat bran, 26 parts of brown sugar, 26 parts of corn starch and 6 parts of green seedlings.
Preferably, the following components in parts by weight are composed: 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 32 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of chelate copper, 1 part of chelate iron, 0.8 part of chelate manganese, 0.8 part of chelate zinc, 24 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 24 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of brown sugar, 24 parts of corn starch and 4 parts of green seedlings.
Preferably, the following components in parts by weight are composed: 8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of chelate copper, 0.4 part of chelate iron, 0.2 part of chelate manganese, 0.2 part of chelate zinc, 14 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 14 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of brown sugar, 14 parts of corn starch and 0.7 part of green seedling.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of chelate copper, 0.2 part of chelate iron, 0.1 part of chelate manganese, 0.1 part of chelate zinc, 6 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 6 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of corn starch and 0.4 part of green seedling.
A preparation method of a special biofertilizer for fruit trees comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing raw materials:
s11, weighing monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese, chelated zinc, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings according to a certain proportion;
s12, cutting corn stalks, wheat stalks and the like to a length of 5-10 cm;
s2, mixing raw materials:
s21, adding water into corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings, and uniformly stirring;
s22, mixing monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and chelated zinc with water;
s24, mixing the mixed corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings with the mixed monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and chelated zinc.
Preferably, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese, and nitrogen in chelated zinc: phosphorus: the potassium ratio was 2.4:1:8.
Preferably, the mixed corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are stacked in a strong manner by 1.5 m, 2-3 m wide and unlimited in length, the first stack turning is carried out when the temperature of 30 cm under the measurement is 50-55 ℃, and the stack turning is carried out after the temperature of the measurement reaches the highest peak, and the stack turning is carried out for 10 hours and is carried out for 6-8 times.
Preferably, the mixed corn stalks, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are turned into the soil quickly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the special biofertilizer for fruit trees and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
by nitrogen in ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelate copper, chelate iron, chelate manganese, chelate zinc: phosphorus: the proportion of potassium is 2.4:1:8, the selected fertilizers such as monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate and the like are very stable under natural conditions and in aqueous solution, trace elements exist in a chelate state and cannot react with phosphate ions to form water-insoluble salts, and all nutrients have good stability in the aqueous solution and are very easy to be absorbed by crop root systems;
through monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, tetrahydrate sodium octaborate, ammonium molybdate, chelate copper, chelate iron, chelate manganese, chelate zinc, corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are mixed, so that monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, tetrahydrate sodium octaborate, ammonium molybdate, chelate copper, chelate iron, chelate manganese, chelate zinc, corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings can be fully absorbed by various fruit trees, and the applicability of the fertilizer is improved.
Detailed Description
The following description will clearly and fully describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 80 parts of potassium nitrate, 56 parts of potassium sulfate, 62 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 9 parts of chelated copper, 7 parts of chelated iron, 6 parts of chelated manganese, 7 parts of chelated zinc, 30 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of corn starch and 10 parts of green seedlings.
Example 1
A special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70 parts of potassium nitrate, 46 parts of potassium sulfate, 52 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7 parts of chelate copper, 5 parts of chelate iron, 4 parts of chelate manganese, 5 parts of chelate zinc, 28 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 28 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of brown sugar, 28 parts of corn starch and 8 parts of green seedlings;
example 2
A special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60 parts of potassium nitrate, 36 parts of potassium sulfate, 42 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of chelate copper, 3 parts of chelate iron, 2 parts of chelate manganese, 3 parts of chelate zinc, 26 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 26 parts of wheat bran, 26 parts of brown sugar, 26 parts of corn starch and 6 parts of green seedlings;
example 3
A special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof comprise the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 32 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of chelate copper, 1 part of chelate iron, 0.8 part of chelate manganese, 0.8 part of chelate zinc, 24 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 24 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of brown sugar, 24 parts of corn starch and 4 parts of green seedlings.
Example 4
A special biofertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof comprise the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of chelate copper, 0.4 part of chelate iron, 0.2 part of chelate manganese, 0.2 part of chelate zinc, 14 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 14 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of brown sugar, 14 parts of corn starch and 0.7 part of green seedling.
The technical scheme provides a preparation method of a special biological fertilizer for fruit trees, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing raw materials:
s11, weighing monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese, chelated zinc, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings according to a certain proportion;
s12, cutting corn stalks, wheat stalks and the like to a length of 5-10 cm;
s2, mixing raw materials:
s21, adding water into corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings, and uniformly stirring;
s22, mixing monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and chelated zinc with water;
s24, mixing the mixed corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings with the mixed monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and chelated zinc.
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelate copper, chelate iron, chelate manganese, and nitrogen in chelate zinc: phosphorus: the proportion of potassium is 2.4:1:8, and the fertilizer is convenient to dissolve in water, so that the effect of the fertilizer in use is better, the raw materials used are all fertilizers which dissolve in water, no impurity is precipitated, especially boron fertilizer, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate which contains 21.17% of boron and is very easy to dissolve in water is selected, the defect that other boron fertilizers are not easy to dissolve in water is overcome, the fertilizers such as monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate and the like which are selected can be used along with water flushing, foliage spraying, drip irrigation and the like are very stable in natural conditions and aqueous solutions, trace elements exist in a chelate state and do not react with phosphate ions to form water-insoluble salts, and all nutrients are good in stability in aqueous solutions and are very easy to be absorbed by crop root systems.
The mixed corn stalks, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are built up and piled up 1.5 m high, 2-3 m wide and unlimited in length, the first pile turning is carried out when the temperature of 30 cm below the measured materials is 50-55 ℃, the pile turning is carried out after the temperature of the measured materials reaches the highest peak, the pile turning is carried out after 10 hours, the pile turning is carried out for 6-8 times, and the mixed corn stalks, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are turned into the soil fast, so that the direct sunlight killing of the bacterial cells is prevented.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The special biofertilizer for the fruit trees is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 80 parts of potassium nitrate, 56 parts of potassium sulfate, 62 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 9 parts of chelated copper, 7 parts of chelated iron, 6 parts of chelated manganese, 7 parts of chelated zinc, 30 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of corn starch and 10 parts of green seedlings.
2. The biofertilizer special for fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 70 parts of potassium nitrate, 46 parts of potassium sulfate, 52 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7 parts of chelate copper, 5 parts of chelate iron, 4 parts of chelate manganese, 5 parts of chelate zinc, 28 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 28 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of brown sugar, 28 parts of corn starch and 8 parts of green seedlings.
3. The biofertilizer special for fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 60 parts of potassium nitrate, 36 parts of potassium sulfate, 42 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of chelate copper, 3 parts of chelate iron, 2 parts of chelate manganese, 3 parts of chelate zinc, 26 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 26 parts of wheat bran, 26 parts of brown sugar, 26 parts of corn starch and 6 parts of green seedlings.
4. The biofertilizer special for fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 32 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of chelate copper, 1 part of chelate iron, 0.8 part of chelate manganese, 0.8 part of chelate zinc, 24 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 24 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of brown sugar, 24 parts of corn starch and 4 parts of green seedlings.
5. The biofertilizer special for fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of chelate copper, 0.4 part of chelate iron, 0.2 part of chelate manganese, 0.2 part of chelate zinc, 14 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 14 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of brown sugar, 14 parts of corn starch and 0.7 part of green seedling.
6. The biofertilizer special for fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of chelate copper, 0.2 part of chelate iron, 0.1 part of chelate manganese, 0.1 part of chelate zinc, 6 parts of corn stalks, wheat straws and the like, 6 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of corn starch and 0.4 part of green seedling.
7. The preparation method of the biofertilizer special for fruit trees according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, preparing raw materials:
s11, weighing monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese, chelated zinc, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings according to a certain proportion;
s12, cutting corn stalks, wheat stalks and the like to a length of 5-10 cm;
s2, mixing raw materials:
s21, adding water into corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings, and uniformly stirring;
s22, mixing monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and chelated zinc with water;
s24, mixing the mixed corn stalks, wheat stalks, a certain amount of wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings with the mixed monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese and chelated zinc.
8. The preparation method of the biofertilizer special for fruit trees, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate, chelated copper, chelated iron, chelated manganese, and nitrogen in chelated zinc: phosphorus: the potassium ratio was 2.4:1:8.
9. The preparation method of the biofertilizer special for fruit trees, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the mixed corn stalks, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are built and piled up to a height of 1.5 m and a width of 2-3 m, the length is not limited, the first pile turning is carried out when the temperature of 30 cm below the measured materials is 50-55 ℃, and after that, when the temperature of the measured materials reaches the highest peak, the pile turning is carried out after 10 hours, and the pile turning is carried out for 6-8 times.
10. The preparation method of the biofertilizer special for fruit trees, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: and (3) the mixed corn stalks, wheat bran, brown sugar, corn starch and green seedlings are turned into the soil quickly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310571883.0A CN116589316A (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Special biofertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310571883.0A CN116589316A (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Special biofertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN116589316A true CN116589316A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310571883.0A Withdrawn CN116589316A (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Special biofertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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- 2023-05-22 CN CN202310571883.0A patent/CN116589316A/en not_active Withdrawn
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