CN116584499A - Preparation method and application of sugarcane sugar increasing agent - Google Patents
Preparation method and application of sugarcane sugar increasing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN116584499A CN116584499A CN202310598192.XA CN202310598192A CN116584499A CN 116584499 A CN116584499 A CN 116584499A CN 202310598192 A CN202310598192 A CN 202310598192A CN 116584499 A CN116584499 A CN 116584499A
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a sugarcane sugar increasing agent, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting. The sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following components: 30-60 parts of ethephon, 10-40 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-10 parts of paclobutrazol, 10-40 parts of glyphosate, 10-40 parts of adjusting phosphine, 100-300 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-40 parts of boric acid, 100-300 parts of L-arginine and 1-4 parts of defoamer. The preparation method of the sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following steps: step one: preparing a mixed solution, and a second step: preparing a filtrate, and a step III: preparing a treatment fluid, and step four: and (5) preparing the sugarcane sugaring agent. According to the invention, by adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, the glyphosate and the phosphine, on one hand, the sugar content can be increased in an auxiliary way, on the other hand, the plant growth is promoted, and the formation of rootstocks is promoted; the sugarcane sugar increasing agent and water are mixed according to the proportion of 1:1000, the PH is regulated to 5.0-7.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid, and the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is sprayed on leaf sheaths of Shi Yunzhe-51, so that 1-3 percentage points of the sugarcane sugar can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a preparation method and application of a sugarcane sugar increasing agent.
Background
Sugarcane is a perennial plant of the genus Saccharum of the family Gramineae. Cultivated in both tropical and subtropical regions of the world, the stems of sugarcane are rich in juice and sweet in taste, and are the main sources of sugar. However, when the water is deficient in drought, the spraying of the sugarcane yield-increasing and sugar-increasing agent can lead to yellowing of sugarcane leaves, or uneven spraying can have influence on sprouting strains of perennial sugarcane, and the effect of increasing the sugar content by simply using the ripening agent is unstable.
The main problems faced by the development of the current sugarcane industry are that the international sucrose is continuously lowered, the purchase price of the sugarcane is also continuously lowered, the sugarcane is hurt by base, and the continuous lowering of the price of the sugarcane seriously strikes the planting enthusiasm of the sugarcane, so that the planting area is continuously lowered, and the yield of the sugarcane is reduced; under the severe situation of sugarcane yield reduction, the most direct method is to increase the sucrose content of sugarcane, so that the sucrose yield is not affected.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and application of a sugarcane sugar increasing agent, and solves the problem of low content of sucrose in sugarcane.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following components: 30-60 parts of ethephon, 10-40 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-10 parts of paclobutrazol, 10-40 parts of glyphosate, 10-40 parts of adjusting phosphine, 100-300 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-40 parts of boric acid, 100-300 parts of L-arginine and 1-4 parts of defoamer.
Preferably, the sugarcane sugar increasing agent comprises the following components: 40 parts of ethephon, 20 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of paclobutrazol, 20 parts of glyphosate, 20 parts of regulating phosphine, 200 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20 parts of boric acid, 200 parts of L-arginine and 2 parts of defoamer.
Preferably, the defoaming agent is an organosilicon defoaming agent, and specifically is one or a mixture of more than two of methyl siloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, mannitol and silicon dioxide.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the sugarcane sugaring agent, which comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing a mixed solution:
mixing the ethephon, compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, glyphosate, adjusting phosphine and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, and continuously stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step two: preparing a filtrate:
adding a defoaming agent into the mixed solution, and filtering through a filter screen to obtain filtrate;
step three: preparing a treatment fluid:
adding boric acid and L-arginine into the filtrate, uniformly mixing to obtain a treatment solution, and regulating the pH value to be between 5.0 and 7.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid;
step four: preparing a sugarcane sugar increasing agent:
and filtering the treatment liquid through a filter screen again to obtain the sugarcane sugar increasing agent.
Preferably, in the second step, the filter screen is a 60-mesh screen.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the filter screen is an 80 mesh screen.
The invention further provides application of the sugarcane sugaring agent in improving sugarcane sugar.
The invention further provides application of the sugarcane sugaring agent, which comprises the following specific steps: mixing sugar increasing agent of sugarcane with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, regulating pH to 5.0-7.0, preparing sugar increasing agent with concentration of 6-6.5wt%, taking the sugar increasing agent as stock solution, spraying the stock solution on leaves or leaf sheaths of Yun Zhe-51, and spraying 10-15L sugar increasing agent per mu of sugarcane.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a sugarcane sugaring agent. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. by adding ethephon, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, L-arginine and boric acid, plant hormone is comprehensively regulated, accumulation of sugar in sugarcane is promoted, the brix of the sugarcane is improved, and the sugar content of the sugarcane is improved.
2. By adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, the glyphosate and the phosphine, on one hand, the sugar content can be increased in an auxiliary way, on the other hand, the plant growth is promoted, and the formation of rootstocks is promoted.
3. The sugarcane sugar increasing agent and water are mixed according to the proportion of 1:1000, the PH is adjusted to 5.0-7.0, and the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is sprayed on leaf sheaths of Shi Yunzhe 05-51, so that 1-3 percentage points of the sugarcane sugar can be effectively increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for preparing a sugar cane sugar enhancer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the comparison of sugar content in various examples of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the comparison of brix in various embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
the embodiment of the invention provides a sugarcane sugaring agent, which comprises the following components: 30 parts of ethephon, 10 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of paclobutrazol, 10 parts of glyphosate, 10 parts of regulating phosphine, 100 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10 parts of boric acid, 100 parts of L-arginine and 1 part of defoamer, wherein the defoamer is an organosilicon defoamer, and is specifically a mixture of methyl siloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, mannitol and silicon dioxide.
As shown in FIG. 1, the preparation method of the sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing a mixed solution:
mixing the ethephon, compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, glyphosate, adjusting phosphine and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, and continuously stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step two: preparing a filtrate:
adding a defoaming agent into the mixed solution, and filtering through a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is a 60-mesh gauze to obtain filtrate;
step three: preparing a treatment fluid:
adding boric acid and L-arginine into the filtrate, and uniformly mixing to obtain a treatment solution;
step four: preparing a sugarcane sugar increasing agent:
and filtering the treatment liquid through a filter screen again, wherein the filter screen is a 80-mesh screen, and thus the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is obtained.
Embodiment two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a sugarcane sugaring agent, which comprises the following components: 40 parts of ethephon, 20 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of paclobutrazol, 20 parts of glyphosate, 20 parts of phosphine regulator, 200 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20 parts of boric acid, 200 parts of L-arginine and 2 parts of defoamer, wherein the defoamer is an organosilicon defoamer, and is specifically a mixture of methyl siloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, mannitol and silicon dioxide.
As shown in FIG. 1, the preparation method of the sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing a mixed solution:
mixing the ethephon, compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, glyphosate, adjusting phosphine and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, and continuously stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step two: preparing a filtrate:
adding a defoaming agent into the mixed solution, and filtering through a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is a 60-mesh gauze to obtain filtrate;
step three: preparing a treatment fluid:
adding boric acid and L-arginine into the filtrate, and uniformly mixing to obtain a treatment solution;
step four: preparing a sugarcane sugar increasing agent:
and filtering the treatment liquid through a filter screen again, wherein the filter screen is a 80-mesh screen, and thus the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is obtained.
Embodiment III:
the embodiment of the invention provides a sugarcane sugaring agent, which comprises the following components: 50 parts of ethephon, 30 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of paclobutrazol, 30 parts of glyphosate, 30 parts of phosphine, 300 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 30 parts of boric acid, 300 parts of L-arginine and 3 parts of defoamer, wherein the defoamer is an organosilicon defoamer, and is specifically a mixture of methyl siloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, mannitol and silicon dioxide.
As shown in FIG. 1, the preparation method of the sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing a mixed solution:
mixing the ethephon, compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, glyphosate, adjusting phosphine and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, and continuously stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step two: preparing a filtrate:
adding a defoaming agent into the mixed solution, and filtering through a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is a 60-mesh gauze to obtain filtrate;
step three: preparing a treatment fluid:
adding boric acid and L-arginine into the filtrate, and uniformly mixing to obtain a treatment solution;
step four: preparing a sugarcane sugar increasing agent:
and filtering the treatment liquid through a filter screen again, wherein the filter screen is a 80-mesh screen, and thus the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is obtained.
Embodiment four:
the embodiment of the invention provides a sugarcane sugaring agent, which comprises the following components: 60 parts of ethephon, 40 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10 parts of paclobutrazol, 40 parts of glyphosate, 40 parts of regulating phosphine, 300 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 40 parts of boric acid, 300 parts of L-arginine and 4 parts of defoamer, wherein the defoamer is an organosilicon defoamer, and is specifically a mixture of methyl siloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, mannitol and silicon dioxide.
As shown in FIG. 1, the preparation method of the sugarcane sugaring agent comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing a mixed solution:
mixing the ethephon, compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, glyphosate, adjusting phosphine and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, and continuously stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step two: preparing a filtrate:
adding a defoaming agent into the mixed solution, and filtering through a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is a 60-mesh gauze to obtain filtrate;
step three: preparing a treatment fluid:
adding boric acid and L-arginine into the filtrate, and uniformly mixing to obtain a treatment solution;
step four: preparing a sugarcane sugar increasing agent:
and filtering the treatment liquid through a filter screen again, wherein the filter screen is a 80-mesh screen, and thus the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is obtained.
Experimental example one:
the sugar increasing agent of the sugarcane prepared in the first embodiment is taken, mixed with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, and pH is regulated to 6.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare the sugar increasing agent with the concentration of 6wt%, the sugar increasing agent is taken as a stock solution, and is sprayed on leaves of Yun Zhe-51, and 10L of sugar increasing agent is sprayed on the sugarcane per mu.
Experimental example two:
the sugar increasing agent of the sugarcane prepared in the first embodiment is taken, mixed with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, and pH is regulated to 6.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare the sugar increasing agent with the concentration of 6wt%, the sugar increasing agent is taken as a stock solution, and is sprayed on leaf sheaths of Yun Zhe-51, and 10L of sugar increasing agent is sprayed on the sugarcane per mu.
Experimental example three:
the sugar increasing agent of the sugarcane prepared in the second embodiment is taken, mixed with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, and pH is regulated to 6.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare the sugar increasing agent with the concentration of 6wt%, the sugar increasing agent is taken as a stock solution, and is sprayed on leaves of Yun Zhe-51, and 10L of sugar increasing agent is sprayed on the sugarcane per mu.
Experimental example four:
the sugar increasing agent of the sugarcane prepared in the second embodiment is taken, mixed with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, and pH is regulated to 6.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare the sugar increasing agent with the concentration of 6wt%, the sugar increasing agent is taken as a stock solution, and is sprayed on leaf sheaths of Yun Zhe-51, and 10L of sugar increasing agent is sprayed on the sugarcane per mu.
Experimental example five:
the sugar increasing agent of the sugarcane prepared in the third embodiment is taken, mixed with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, and pH is regulated to 6.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare the sugar increasing agent with the concentration of 6wt%, the sugar increasing agent is taken as a stock solution, and is sprayed on leaves of Yun Zhe-51, and 10L of sugar increasing agent is sprayed on the sugarcane per mu.
Experimental example six:
the sugar increasing agent of the sugarcane prepared in the third embodiment is taken, mixed with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, and pH is regulated to 6.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare the sugar increasing agent with the concentration of 6wt%, the sugar increasing agent is taken as a stock solution, and is sprayed on leaf sheaths of Yun Zhe-51, and 10L of sugar increasing agent is sprayed on the sugarcane per mu.
Control example:
the clean water is sprayed on the leaves and leaf sheaths of the sugarcanes, and 50L of clean water is sprayed per mu of sugarcanes.
The results of each experimental example are shown in the following table:
after the sugar increasing agent prepared by the invention is sprayed on the leaf sheath of the sugarcane 05-51, the sucrose content of the sugarcane can be effectively increased by 1-3%, and the brix of the sugarcane can be effectively improved.
In conclusion, by adding ethephon, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, L-arginine and boric acid, plant hormones are comprehensively regulated, accumulation of sugar in sugarcane is promoted, the brix of the sugarcane is improved, and the sugar content of the sugarcane is improved; by adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, the glyphosate and the phosphine, on one hand, the sugar content can be increased in an auxiliary way, on the other hand, the plant growth is promoted, and the formation of rootstocks is promoted; the sugarcane sugar increasing agent and water are mixed according to the proportion of 1:1000, the PH is regulated to 5.0-7.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid, and the sugarcane sugar increasing agent is sprayed on leaf sheaths of Shi Yunzhe-51, so that 1-3 percentage points of the sugarcane sugar can be effectively increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A sugar cane sugar increasing agent, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components: 30-60 parts of ethephon, 10-40 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-10 parts of paclobutrazol, 10-40 parts of glyphosate, 10-40 parts of adjusting phosphine, 100-300 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-40 parts of boric acid, 100-300 parts of L-arginine and 1-4 parts of defoamer.
2. A sugar cane sugar increasing agent according to claim 1, wherein: the composition comprises the following components: 40 parts of ethephon, 20 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of paclobutrazol, 20 parts of glyphosate, 20 parts of regulating phosphine, 200 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20 parts of boric acid, 200 parts of L-arginine and 2 parts of defoamer.
3. A sugar cane sugar increasing agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the defoaming agent is an organic silicon defoaming agent, and is specifically one or a mixture of more than two of methyl siloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, mannitol and silicon dioxide.
4. A method of preparing a sugar cane sugar increasing agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing a mixed solution:
mixing the ethephon, compound sodium nitrophenolate, paclobutrazol, glyphosate, adjusting phosphine and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, and continuously stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
step two: preparing a filtrate:
adding a defoaming agent into the mixed solution, and filtering through a filter screen to obtain filtrate;
step three: preparing a treatment fluid:
adding boric acid and L-arginine into the filtrate, uniformly mixing to obtain a treatment solution, and regulating the pH value to be between 5.0 and 7.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid;
step four: preparing a sugarcane sugar increasing agent:
and filtering the treatment liquid through a filter screen again to obtain the sugarcane sugar increasing agent.
5. The method for preparing the sugarcane sugaring agent, as claimed in claim 4, wherein: in the second step, the filter screen is a 60-mesh screen.
6. The method for preparing the sugarcane sugaring agent, as claimed in claim 4, wherein: in the fourth step, the filter screen is an 80-mesh screen.
7. Use of a sugar cane sugar increasing agent according to claim 1 or 2 for increasing sugar content in sugar cane.
8. The use of a sugar cane sugar increasing agent according to claim 7, wherein: mixing sugar increasing agent of sugarcane with water according to a ratio of 1:1000, regulating pH to 5.0-7.0 by 5% hydrochloric acid to prepare sugar increasing agent with concentration of 6-6.5wt%, taking the sugar increasing agent as stock solution, spraying the stock solution on leaves or leaf sheaths of Yun Zhe-51, and spraying 10-15L of sugar increasing agent per mu of sugarcane.
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| CN107593772A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-19 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of preparation method of sugarcane sugar-increasing agent |
| CN115093271A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Sugarcane sugar increasing agent and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107593772A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-19 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of preparation method of sugarcane sugar-increasing agent |
| CN115093271A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Sugarcane sugar increasing agent and application thereof |
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