CN116571698A - Antimony ingot casting device - Google Patents

Antimony ingot casting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116571698A
CN116571698A CN202310617628.5A CN202310617628A CN116571698A CN 116571698 A CN116571698 A CN 116571698A CN 202310617628 A CN202310617628 A CN 202310617628A CN 116571698 A CN116571698 A CN 116571698A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
block
antimony
side wall
supporting arm
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Granted
Application number
CN202310617628.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116571698B (en
Inventor
王西晓
徐浙武
王鑫
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Shiny Materials Science & Technology Inc
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Shiny Materials Science & Technology Inc
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Priority to CN202310617628.5A priority Critical patent/CN116571698B/en
Publication of CN116571698A publication Critical patent/CN116571698A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116571698B publication Critical patent/CN116571698B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D7/00Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
    • B22D7/12Appurtenances, e.g. for sintering, for preventing splashing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D7/00Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
    • B22D7/06Ingot moulds or their manufacture
    • B22D7/064Cooling the ingot moulds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal production, in particular to an antimony ingot casting device, which comprises a supporting seat; a servo motor is fixedly connected in the supporting seat; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod; the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed disc through a fixed bolt; a rotating disc is arranged between the bottom of the fixed disc and the top of the supporting seat; a plurality of ingot casting grooves are formed in the top of the rotating disc; the ingot casting grooves are regularly arranged on the top of the rotating disc in a circumferential array; through set up the second support arm at the top of rolling disc, later set up through driving motor drive pivoted flabellum in the inside of second support arm, structural design to the inside blast air of ingot casting groove at rolling disc top has realized can make the inside quick function of the smart antimony cooling rate of melting form of ingot casting groove, effectually solved the antimony natural cooling who makes melting form, lead to antimony cooling rate too slow easily, cause the problem of influence to the production efficiency of antimony ingot.

Description

Antimony ingot casting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal production, and particularly relates to an antimony ingot casting device.
Background
Antimony is mainly present in stibium mine in nature, and compounds formed by antimony are recorded in ancient times, and because the appearance of antimony is similar to that of lead, antimony is mistakenly regarded as lead in ancient times, and in the society today, lead-antimony alloy plates have wider application in lead-acid batteries, and meanwhile, alloys made of antimony, lead and tin can be used for improving the performances of welding materials, bearings and the like.
In order to facilitate the preservation and transportation of the metallic antimony, the antimony is usually made into ingots, and the antimony ingots are mainly used as hardening agents of alloys for industries such as metallurgy, storage batteries, military industry and the like.
When the antimony is cast, the antimony needs to be melted, then molten antimony is cast into the mold, after the cooling of the antimony is completed, the antimony ingot can be formed, and the molten antimony is placed in the air, so that the natural cooling speed is slower, and the production efficiency of the antimony ingot is slower.
Therefore, the invention provides an antimony ingot casting device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an antimony ingot casting device, which comprises a supporting seat; a servo motor is fixedly connected in the supporting seat; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod; the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed disc through a fixed bolt; a rotating disc is arranged between the bottom of the fixed disc and the top of the supporting seat; a plurality of ingot casting grooves are formed in the top of the rotating disc; the ingot casting grooves are regularly arranged on the top of the rotating disc in a circumferential array; the fixed disc is connected with the rotating disc through a fixed bolt; the outer side wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm through a fixing bolt; the top end of the first supporting arm is fixedly connected with a filling hopper; the outer side wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm through a fixing bolt; the second supporting arm is arranged at the rear end of the first supporting arm in the rotating direction of the rotating disc; a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting arm; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod; the outer side wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades which are regularly arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the second rotating rod; a material taking assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting seat; so that the cooling speed of the molten refined antimony in the ingot casting tank is faster
Preferably, the take-off assembly includes a third support arm; the third supporting arm is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting seat through a fixing bolt; the third supporting arm is arranged at the rear end of the second supporting arm in the rotating direction of the rotating disc; an electric push rod is arranged at the top of the third support arm; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push rod; the end part of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a pushing block; the side wall of the pushing block, which is close to the rotating disc, is fixedly connected with a supporting block; a first sliding plate is connected inside the rotating disc in a sliding way; the first sliding plate is arranged at a position corresponding to the bottom of the ingot casting groove; a spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate and the rotating disc; the outer side wall of the first sliding plate is provided with a supporting groove; the top and bottom side walls of the supporting groove are fixedly connected with meshing strips; a sliding block is connected inside the supporting block in a sliding way; a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the supporting block; the side wall of the sliding block is provided with a meshing groove which is arranged at a position corresponding to the meshing strip; a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting arm; the rotating seat is arranged on the side wall of the third supporting arm corresponding to the pushing rod; the inside of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with a push plate through a torsion spring; so that the antimony ingot is more convenient to take out.
Preferably, the side wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting arm through a fixing bolt; the fourth support arm is arranged between the second support arm and the third support arm; the inside of the fourth supporting arm is connected with a material taking block in a sliding manner; the material taking block is arranged at a position corresponding to the ingot casting groove; the sliding of the material taking block is pushed by an electric pushing cylinder; the bottom surface of the material taking block is obliquely arranged, the bottom surface of the material taking block at the position close to the edge of the rotating disc is lowest, and the bottom surface of the material taking block at the position far away from the edge of the rotating disc is highest; can make the subsequent taking out of antimony ingots more convenient.
Preferably, a water storage cavity is formed in the material taking block; a pushing block is connected inside the material taking block in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the pushing block and the side wall of the top of the water storage cavity; a water outlet pipe is arranged in the push block; the top of the fourth supporting arm is provided with a water injection pipe; the water injection pipe penetrates through the top of the fourth supporting arm and the top of the material taking block and is connected to the inner position of the water storage cavity; make the water in the water storage cavity more convenient.
Preferably, the top of the fourth supporting arm is fixedly connected with a wheel seat; the inside of the wheel seat is rotationally connected with an anti-grinding wheel; the anti-wear wheel is arranged at a position corresponding to the water injection pipe; the water injection pipe is effectively prevented from being scratched, and the water injection pipe is broken.
Preferably, a plurality of contact grooves are formed in the side wall of the water outlet pipe; the contact grooves are regularly arranged in a linear array on the side wall of the water outlet pipe; the water in the water outlet pipe can cool the pushing block better.
Preferably, a ventilation pipe is arranged in the rotating disc; the ventilation pipe is arranged at a position corresponding to the side surface of the ingot groove; one end of the ventilation pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating disc, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc adjacent to the top surface; the cooling speed of the antimony ingot in the ingot casting groove can be faster.
Preferably, the second sliding plate is connected inside the fixed bolt in a sliding way; the bottom of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a contact block; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the second sliding plate and the inner side wall of the fixed bolt; the fixing effect of the fixing bolt is better.
Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected in the rotating disc; the positioning rod is arranged in the sliding cavity of the first sliding plate; the positioning rod is arranged in parallel with the sliding direction of the first sliding plate; the sliding of the first sliding plate can be made more stable.
Preferably, the material taking block is internally buckled and connected with a plurality of balls; the balls are regularly arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the pushing block; the balls are arranged on the side wall of the material taking block, which is close to the edge of the rotating disc; so that there is less wear between the take-off block and the first slide plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the antimony ingot casting device, the second supporting arm is arranged at the top of the rotating disc, and then the fan blades driven to rotate by the driving motor are arranged in the second supporting arm, so that the structure design of blowing air into the ingot casting groove at the top of the rotating disc is realized, the function of enabling the cooling speed of molten refined antimony in the ingot casting groove to be higher is realized, and the problems that the cooling speed of antimony is too low and the production efficiency of antimony ingots is influenced due to the fact that molten antimony is naturally cooled are effectively solved.
2. According to the antimony ingot casting device, the third supporting arm is arranged on the side wall of the supporting seat, and the deflectable pushing plate is arranged at the top of the third supporting arm, so that the antimony ingot at the top of the first sliding plate pulled out by the sliding block is pushed down, the function of automatically collecting the antimony ingot is realized, and the collection of the antimony ingot is more convenient.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a fan blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial construction of the take-off assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pusher block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a take-off block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a rotatable disk of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing bolt in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 101. a fixing bolt; 2. a first rotating lever; 3. a fixed plate; 4. a rotating disc; 401. an ingot casting groove; 402. a first sliding plate; 5. a first support arm; 6. a filling hopper; 7. a second support arm; 8. a second rotating lever; 9. a fan blade; 10. a third support arm; 11. a push rod; 12. a pushing block; 13. a support block; 14. a sliding block; 15. a support groove; 16. a meshing strip; 17. a rotating seat; 18. a push plate; 19. a fourth support arm; 20. taking a material block; 21. a pushing block; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a water storage chamber; 24. a water injection pipe; 25. a wheel seat; 26. grinding wheel prevention; 27. a contact groove; 28. a ventilation pipe; 29. a sliding plate; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a contact block; 32. a positioning rod; 33. and (3) rolling balls.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an antimony ingot casting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support base 1; a servo motor is fixedly connected in the support seat 1; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 2; the other end of the first rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 3 through a fixed bolt 101; a rotating disc 4 is arranged between the bottom of the fixed disc 3 and the top of the supporting seat 1; a plurality of ingot grooves 401 are formed in the top of the rotating disc 4; the ingot casting grooves 401 are regularly arranged in a circumferential array at the top of the rotating disc 4; the fixed disc 3 is connected with the rotating disc 4 through a fixed bolt 101; the outer side wall of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm 5 through a fixing bolt 101; the top end of the first supporting arm 5 is fixedly connected with a filling hopper 6; the outer side wall of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm 7 through a fixing bolt 101; the second supporting arm 7 is arranged at the position of the rear end of the first supporting arm 5 in the rotating direction of the rotating disc 4; a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting arm 7; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 8; a plurality of fan blades 9 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating rod 8, and the fan blades 9 are regularly arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the second rotating rod 8; a material taking assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting seat 1 and can take out the antimony ingots cooled in the ingot casting groove 401; when in operation, when an ingot is required to be cast, an electromagnetic valve can be arranged at the discharge hole of the injection hopper 6, meanwhile, a heating device is arranged in the injection hopper 6, the temperature in the injection hopper 6 is heated to be higher than 630 ℃, then, the refined antimony block can be put into the injection hopper 6, the refined antimony block is heated into a molten state, then, a servo motor can be controlled, the servo motor drives a fixed disc 3 through a first rotating rod 2, and then drives a rotating disc 4 to rotate, an ingot casting groove 401 is rotated to a position corresponding to the discharge hole of the injection hopper 6, and then the electromagnetic valve can be driven to be opened for a certain time, so that molten refined antimony in the injection hopper 6 flows out and flows into the ingot casting groove 401, and after the refined antimony is injected, the servo motor can be driven to drive the rotating disc 4 to rotate, the ingot casting groove 401 for injecting molten refined antimony rotates to the position corresponding to the second supporting arm 7, then the driving motor at the top of the second supporting arm 7 can be started, the driving motor drives the fan blade 9 to rotate through the second rotating rod 8, then air is blown to the ingot casting groove 401, the air flow rate around the ingot casting groove 401 is increased, the cooling speed of molten refined antimony in the ingot casting groove 401 is higher, after the refined antimony is cooled and molded, the rotating disc 4 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the ingot casting groove 401 with antimony ingot inside moves to the position of the material taking assembly, then the antimony ingot is taken out, and meanwhile, the servo motor drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate at the same angle as the distribution angle of the ingot casting groove 401, so that mass production of the antimony ingot is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the take-out assembly includes a third support arm 10; the third supporting arm 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting seat 1 through a fixing bolt 101; the third support arm 10 is provided at a position of the rear end of the second support arm 7 in the rotation direction of the rotating disc 4; an electric push rod is arranged at the top of the third supporting arm 10; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push rod 11; a pushing block 12 is fixedly connected to the end part of the pushing rod 11; the side wall of the pushing block 12, which is close to the rotating disc 4, is fixedly connected with a supporting block 13; a first sliding plate 402 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disc 4; the first sliding plate 402 is arranged at a position corresponding to the bottom of the ingot groove 401; a spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate 402 and the rotating disc 4; the outer side wall of the first sliding plate 402 is provided with a supporting groove 15; the top and bottom side walls of the supporting groove 15 are fixedly connected with engagement strips 16; a sliding block 14 is connected inside the supporting block 13 in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block 14 and the supporting block 13; the side wall of the sliding block 14 is provided with an engagement groove which is arranged at a position corresponding to the engagement strip 16; a rotating seat 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting arm 10; the rotating seat 17 is arranged on the side wall of the third supporting arm 10 corresponding to the pushing rod 11; the inside of the rotating seat 17 is rotationally connected with a push plate 18 through a torsion spring; when the cooling-completed antimony ingot is required to be taken out, the rotary disc 4 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the cooled antimony ingot rotates to the position corresponding to the third supporting arm 10, then the electric push rod can be driven, the electric push rod drives the push rod 11 to slide, and then the push rod 11 pushes the push block 12, the support block 13 pushes the inside of the support groove 15, when the support block 13 enters the inside of the support groove 15, the slide block 14 is blocked by the meshing strip 16, the slide block 14 is contracted into the inside of the support block 13, the push block 12 is pushed forward continuously, the slide block 14 is pushed by the spring, the meshing groove formed in the side wall of the slide block 14 is meshed with the meshing strip 16, then the push rod 11 is pulled back by the electric push rod, the first slide plate 402 is pulled out of the ingot groove 401, when the first slide plate 402 is pulled out, the antimony ingot groove 401 is pushed out by the first slide plate 402, the push plate 12 can push the push plate 18 to deflect when the support block 12 slides forwards, the push plate 18 can not cause the blocking of the push block 12, the push plate 18 to the push block 12 can be pulled back, the weight of the push plate 18 can be reduced, the weight can be reduced when the push plate 18 is pushed by the push plate 12 is pushed down, the push plate 18 can be pulled down, the weight can be reduced, the support plate 18 can be more conveniently, the weight can be reduced, the top of the support plate 18 can be retracted, and the support plate 18 can be more can be retracted, and the weight can be more conveniently reduced, and the top of the support plate 18 can be pushed by the support plate 18, and the position of the support plate 18 can be retracted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the side wall of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting arm 19 through a fixing bolt 101; the fourth support arm 19 is arranged between the second support arm 7 and the third support arm 10; a material taking block 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the fourth supporting arm 19; the material taking block 20 is arranged at a position corresponding to the ingot groove 401; the sliding of the material taking block 20 is pushed by an electric pushing cylinder; the bottom surface of the material taking block 20 is obliquely arranged, the bottom surface of the material taking block 20 at the position close to the edge of the rotating disc 4 is lowest, and the bottom surface of the material taking block 20 at the position far away from the edge of the rotating disc 4 is highest; when the rotary disc 4 drives the ingot casting groove 401 with antimony to move to the bottom of the material taking block 20, the material taking block 20 is pushed by the electric pushing cylinder, so that the material taking block 20 moves downwards, the tip of the material taking block 20 is inserted between the side edge of the first sliding plate 402 and a gap of an antimony ingot, and the material taking block 20 continuously slides downwards, and the obliquely arranged material taking block 20 continuously pushes the first sliding plate 402, so that the first sliding plate 402 slides outwards, the antimony ingot is separated from the first sliding plate 402, and the follow-up antimony ingot taking is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 6, a water storage cavity 23 is formed in the material taking block 20; a pushing block 21 is connected inside the material taking block 20 in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the push block 21 and the top side wall of the water storage cavity 23; a water outlet pipe 22 is arranged in the push block 21; the top of the fourth supporting arm 19 is provided with a water injection pipe 24; the water injection pipe 24 penetrates through the top of the fourth supporting arm 19 and the top of the material taking block 20 and is connected to the inner position of the water storage cavity 23; when the material taking block 20 slides downwards during working, when the antimony ingot is pushed, the pushing block 21 is blocked by the antimony ingot in the process of sliding downwards the material taking block 20, the pushing block 21 can slide upwards in the material taking block 20, the pushing block 21 slides upwards, after one end of the water outlet pipe 22 enters the water storage cavity 23, water in the water storage cavity 23 can flow out through the water outlet pipe 22 and then flows into the ingot casting groove 401, the antimony ingot which is cooled and formed can be watered and cooled, so that the cooling effect of the antimony ingot is better, the situation that the shape of the antimony ingot is influenced easily can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, a water pump can be installed at the other end of the water injection pipe 24, so that water can be injected into the water storage cavity 23 through the water injection pipe 24, and the water in the water storage cavity 23 can be more conveniently supplemented.
As shown in fig. 6, the top of the fourth supporting arm 19 is fixedly connected with a wheel seat 25; the inside of the wheel seat 25 is rotatably connected with an anti-abrasion wheel 26; the anti-wear wheel 26 is arranged at a position corresponding to the water injection pipe 24; during operation, when the water injection pipe 24 slides along the water storage cavity 23 in the fourth support arm 19, the friction force between the water injection pipe 24 and the fourth support arm 19 can be smaller by arranging the anti-grinding wheel 26 at the corner of the water injection pipe 24, so that the situation that the water injection pipe 24 is scratched and broken is effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of contact grooves 27 are formed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 22; the contact grooves 27 are regularly arranged in a linear array on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 22; when the water outlet pipe 22 contacts with antimony ingots in operation, water flows out through the water outlet pipe 22, so that the situation that the water outlet pipe 22 is damaged possibly due to higher temperature of the water outlet pipe 22 can be effectively avoided, and the contact area between the water in the water outlet pipe 22 and the push block 21 is larger by arranging the contact groove 27 on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 22, so that the effect of cooling the push block 21 by the water in the water outlet pipe 22 is better.
As shown in fig. 7, a ventilation pipe 28 is provided inside the rotating disc 4; the ventilation pipe 28 is arranged at a position corresponding to the side surface of the ingot groove 401; one end of the ventilation pipe 28 is arranged at the top of the rotating disc 4, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 28 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc 4 adjacent to the top surface; during operation, through set up ventilation pipe 28 in the inside of rolling disc 4, can make the in-process that second support arm 7 bloied to the inside of ingot groove 401 for rolling disc 4 and external area of contact are bigger, thereby can make ingot groove 401 and when external heat exchange, exchange speed is faster, thereby can make the inside antimony ingot cooling rate of ingot groove 401 faster.
As shown in fig. 8, the second sliding plate 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing bolt 101; a connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding plate 29; the other end of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a contact block 31; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the second sliding plate 29 and the inner side wall of the fixed bolt 101; during operation, when fixing the fixing disc 3, the first supporting arm 5 and the like by using the fixing bolt 101, in the process of screwing the fixing bolt 101 into the threaded hole, the contact block 31 is firstly contacted with the bottom of the threaded hole, and then after continuing to screw the fixing bolt 101, the second sliding plate 29 can squeeze the spring, and then the second sliding plate 29 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring, so that the friction force between the threads of the fixing bolt 101 and the threads of the threaded hole is larger, and the fixing effect of the fixing bolt 101 is better.
As shown in fig. 2, a positioning rod 32 is fixedly connected inside the rotating disc 4; the positioning rod 32 is arranged inside the sliding cavity of the first sliding plate 402; the positioning rod 32 is arranged in parallel with the sliding direction of the first sliding plate 402; when the ingot groove 401 slides in the rotating disc 4 during operation, the first sliding plate 402 can be inclined in the sliding process by limiting the first sliding plate 402 by the positioning rod 32, so that the sliding of the first sliding plate 402 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 6, the material taking block 20 is internally buckled with a plurality of balls 33; the balls 33 are regularly arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the push block 21; the balls 33 are arranged on the side wall of the material taking block 20 near the edge of the rotating disc 4; in operation, when the push block 21 contacts with the top of the antimony ingot, by arranging the balls 33 on the side wall of the material taking block 20, the sliding friction between the material taking block 20 and the side wall of the first sliding plate 402 can be changed into rolling friction, so that the friction between the material taking block 20 and the first sliding plate 402 is smaller, and the abrasion between the material taking block 20 and the first sliding plate 402 is less.
During operation, when needing to cast ingot to the antimony ingot, can install the solenoid valve in the discharge gate department of annotating hopper 6, simultaneously set up firing equipment in the inside of annotating hopper 6, heat the inside temperature of annotating hopper 6 to more than 630 ℃, afterwards can throw into the inside of annotating hopper 6 with smart antimony piece, heat smart antimony piece into the molten state, afterwards, controllable servo motor, make servo motor drive fixed disk 3 through first dwang 2, and then drive the rotation of carousel 4, rotate the position department that corresponds the discharge gate of annotating hopper 6 with ingot groove 401, and then can drive the solenoid valve and open certain time, make the inside molten smart antimony of annotating hopper 6 flow out, flow the inside of pouring hopper 401, after smart antimony is poured into, can drive servo motor drive the rotation of carousel 4, make the ingot groove 401 of pouring molten smart antimony rotate the position department that corresponds second support arm 7, afterwards, can start the driving motor at second support arm 7 top, make driving blade 9 rotate through second dwang, and then drive the fixed disk 3 to ingot groove 401 department, and then drive the air velocity of flow around groove 401, make the inside molten smart antimony groove 401 rotate to the position of corresponding ingot groove 401, and make the inside cool down the inside of pouring antimony groove 401 more rapidly, and take out the material groove 401 and take out the same, and make the inside of antimonic ingot can be cooled down, and the temperature of the antimony groove 401 is more convenient to take out, and the inside the antimony groove is more than the inside, the temperature of the antimony groove is more than the cooling down, and the antimony groove is more convenient, the temperature.
When the cooled antimony ingot is required to be taken out, the rotating disc 4 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the cooled antimony ingot rotates to the position corresponding to the third supporting arm 10, the electric push rod can be driven, the electric push rod drives the push rod 11 to slide, then the push block 12 is pushed by the push rod 11, the support block 13 pushes the inside of the support groove 15, when the support block 13 enters the inside of the support groove 15, the slide block 14 is blocked by the meshing strip 16, the slide block 14 can be retracted into the inside of the support block 13, the push block 12 is pushed forward continuously, the slide block 14 is pushed by the spring, the meshing groove formed in the side wall of the slide block 14 is meshed with the meshing strip 16, then the push rod 11 is pulled back by the electric push rod, the first slide plate 402 is pulled out of the ingot groove 401, when the first slide plate 402 is pulled out, the push plate 12 can push the push plate 18 to deflect, the push plate 18 can not be pushed by the first slide plate 402, the push plate 12 can cause the blocking of the slide block 12, the slide block 12 can be retracted in the sliding block 12, the thickness of the push plate 18 can be reduced, the weight of the push plate can be reduced, the top of the push plate 18 can be retracted into the position of the support arm 18, the support arm can be retracted, the weight of the antimony ingot can be reduced, the weight of the support can be reduced, and the support 18 can be pulled down in the position at the position of the top of the support plate 18, and the support plate can be more convenient.
When the rotating disc 4 drives the ingot casting groove 401 with antimony inside to move to the bottom position of the material taking block 20, the material taking block 20 is pushed by the electric pushing cylinder, so that the material taking block 20 moves downwards, the tip of the material taking block 20 can be inserted between the side edge of the first sliding plate 402 and the gap of the antimony ingot, and the material taking block 20 continuously slides downwards, and the obliquely arranged material taking block 20 can continuously push the first sliding plate 402, so that the first sliding plate 402 slides outwards, the antimony ingot can be separated from the first sliding plate 402, and the follow-up taking of the antimony ingot is more convenient.
When the material taking block 20 slides downwards to push antimony ingots, the pushing block 21 is blocked by the antimony ingots in the process of sliding the material taking block 20 downwards, the pushing block 21 can slide upwards in the material taking block 20, the pushing block 21 slides upwards, after one end of the water outlet pipe 22 enters the water storage cavity 23, water in the water storage cavity 23 can flow out through the water outlet pipe 22 and then flow into the ingot casting groove 401, the antimony ingots which are cooled and formed can be watered and cooled, so that the cooling effect of the antimony ingots is better, meanwhile, the situation that the antimony ingots are directly watered and cooled and the shape of the antimony ingots is easily influenced can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, a water pump can be installed at the other end of the water injection pipe 24, so that water can be injected into the water storage cavity 23 through the water injection pipe 24, and the water in the water storage cavity 23 can be more conveniently supplemented.
When the water injection pipe 24 slides along the water storage cavity 23 in the fourth support arm 19, the friction force between the water injection pipe 24 and the fourth support arm 19 can be smaller by arranging the anti-grinding wheel 26 at the corner of the water injection pipe 24, so that the situation that the water injection pipe 24 is scratched and the water injection pipe 24 is broken is effectively avoided.
When outlet pipe 22 and antimony ingot contact, water flows out through outlet pipe 22, can effectually avoid outlet pipe 22's temperature higher, can probably lead to the fact the circumstances that damages to outlet pipe 22 to appear, through offer contact groove 27 on outlet pipe 22's lateral wall, can make the inside water of outlet pipe 22 and push block 21's area of contact bigger to can make the inside water of outlet pipe 22 carry out the effect of cooling to push block 21 better.
Through set up ventilation pipe 28 in the inside of rolling disc 4, can make the in-process that second support arm 7 bloied to the inside of ingot groove 401 for rolling disc 4 and external area of contact are bigger, thereby can make ingot groove 401 and external when carrying out heat exchange, exchange speed is faster, thereby can make the inside antimony ingot cooling rate of ingot groove 401 faster.
When fixing the fixing plate 3, the first supporting arm 5 and the like by using the fixing bolt 101, in the process of screwing the fixing bolt 101 into the threaded hole, the contact block 31 is firstly contacted with the bottom of the threaded hole, and then after continuing to screw the fixing bolt 101, the second sliding plate 29 can squeeze the spring, and then the second sliding plate 29 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring, so that the friction force between the threads of the fixing bolt 101 and the threads of the threaded hole is larger, and the fixing effect of the fixing bolt 101 is better.
When the ingot groove 401 slides in the rotary disk 4, the first sliding plate 402 can be enabled to have less inclination in the sliding process by limiting the first sliding plate 402 by the positioning rod 32, so that the sliding of the first sliding plate 402 can be enabled to be more stable.
When the pushing block 21 contacts with the top of the antimony ingot, by arranging the balls 33 on the side wall of the material taking block 20, the sliding friction between the material taking block 20 and the side wall of the first sliding plate 402 can be changed into rolling friction, so that the friction between the material taking block 20 and the first sliding plate 402 is smaller, and the abrasion between the material taking block 20 and the first sliding plate 402 is smaller.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An antimony ingot casting device, which is characterized in that: comprises a supporting seat (1); a servo motor is fixedly connected inside the supporting seat (1); the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (2); the other end of the first rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (3) through a fixed bolt (101); a rotating disc (4) is arranged between the bottom of the fixed disc (3) and the top of the supporting seat (1); a plurality of ingot casting grooves (401) are formed in the top of the rotating disc (4); the ingot casting grooves (401) are regularly arranged in a circumferential array at the top of the rotating disc (4); the fixed disc (3) is connected with the rotating disc (4) through a fixed bolt (101); the outer side wall of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm (5) through a fixing bolt (101); the top end of the first supporting arm (5) is fixedly connected with a filling hopper (6); the outer side wall of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm (7) through a fixing bolt (101); the second supporting arm (7) is arranged at the position of the rear end of the first supporting arm (5) in the rotating direction of the rotating disc (4); a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting arm (7); the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (8); a plurality of fan blades (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second rotating rod (8), and the fan blades (9) are regularly arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the second rotating rod (8); the side of supporting seat (1) is equipped with gets material subassembly.
2. The antimony ingot casting device according to claim 1, wherein: the take-out assembly includes a third support arm (10); the third supporting arm (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting seat (1) through a fixing bolt (101); the third supporting arm (10) is arranged at the position of the rear end of the second supporting arm (7) in the rotating direction of the rotating disc (4); an electric push rod is arranged at the top of the third supporting arm (10); the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push rod (11); a pushing block (12) is fixedly connected to the end part of the pushing rod (11); a supporting block (13) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the pushing block (12) close to the rotating disc (4); a first sliding plate (402) is connected inside the rotating disc (4) in a sliding way; the first sliding plate (402) is arranged at a position corresponding to the bottom of the ingot groove (401); a spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate (402) and the rotating disc (4); the outer side wall of the first sliding plate (402) is provided with a supporting groove (15); the top and bottom side walls of the supporting groove (15) are fixedly connected with meshing strips (16); a sliding block (14) is connected inside the supporting block (13) in a sliding way; a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block (14) and the supporting block (13); the side wall of the sliding block (14) is provided with a meshing groove which is arranged at a position corresponding to the meshing strip (16); a rotating seat (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third supporting arm (10); the rotating seat (17) is arranged on the side wall of the third supporting arm (10) corresponding to the pushing rod (11); the inside of the rotating seat (17) is rotationally connected with a push plate (18) through a torsion spring.
3. The antimony ingot casting device according to claim 2, wherein: a fourth supporting arm (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat (1) through a fixing bolt (101); the fourth supporting arm (19) is arranged between the second supporting arm (7) and the third supporting arm (10); a material taking block (20) is connected inside the fourth supporting arm (19) in a sliding manner; the material taking block (20) is arranged at a position corresponding to the ingot casting groove (401); the sliding of the material taking block (20) is pushed by an electric pushing cylinder; the bottom surface of getting material piece (20) is the slope setting, and it is minimum to get material piece (20) bottom surface in the position that is close to rotary disk (4) edge, gets material piece (20) bottom surface the highest in the position that is kept away from rotary disk (4) edge.
4. An antimony ingot casting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a water storage cavity (23) is formed in the material taking block (20); a pushing block (21) is connected inside the material taking block (20) in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the pushing block (21) and the side wall of the top of the water storage cavity (23); a water outlet pipe (22) is arranged in the push block (21); the top of the fourth supporting arm (19) is provided with a water injection pipe (24); the water injection pipe (24) penetrates through the top of the fourth supporting arm (19) and the top of the material taking block (20) and is connected to the inner position of the water storage cavity (23).
5. The antimony ingot casting device according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the fourth supporting arm (19) is fixedly connected with a wheel seat (25); an anti-wear wheel (26) is rotatably connected inside the wheel seat (25); the wear wheel (26) is disposed at a location corresponding to the water injection pipe (24).
6. The antimony ingot casting device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of contact grooves (27) are formed in the side wall of the water outlet pipe (22); the contact grooves (27) are regularly arranged in a linear array on the side wall of the water outlet pipe (22).
7. An antimony ingot casting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a ventilation pipe (28) is arranged in the rotating disc (4); the ventilation pipe (28) is arranged at a position corresponding to the side surface of the ingot groove (401); one end of the ventilation pipe (28) is arranged at the top of the rotating disc (4), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (28) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating disc (4) adjacent to the top surface.
8. An antimony ingot casting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the second sliding plate (29) is connected inside the fixed bolt (101) in a sliding way; the bottom of the second sliding plate (29) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (30); the other end of the connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected with a contact block (31); a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the second sliding plate (29) and the inner side wall of the fixed bolt (101).
9. The antimony ingot casting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: a positioning rod (32) is fixedly connected inside the rotating disc (4); the positioning rod (32) is arranged inside the sliding cavity of the first sliding plate (402); the positioning rod (32) is arranged in parallel with the sliding direction of the first sliding plate (402).
10. The antimony ingot casting device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of the material taking block (20) is buckled and connected with a plurality of balls (33); the balls (33) are regularly arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the pushing block (21); the balls (33) are arranged on the side wall of the material taking block (20) near the edge of the rotating disc (4).
CN202310617628.5A 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Antimony ingot casting device Active CN116571698B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118143209A (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 江苏兴成新材料有限公司 Alloy ingot casting device

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CN214236201U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-09-21 济源市金利金鸿实业有限公司 Novel electronic thick antimony metal ingot casting device
CN214488813U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-10-26 雅安金大铸造厂 Quick forming device is used in hammerhead casting
CN113560510A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-29 重庆市机电设计研究院 Working system for automatic casting molding of metal ingot and working method thereof

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GB1356171A (en) * 1971-07-30 1974-06-12 Graenges Eng Ab Method of casting ingots and a machine for carrying out the method
US4008385A (en) * 1976-04-19 1977-02-15 William Draghi Automobile cigarette lighter
JPS58197121A (en) * 1982-05-10 1983-11-16 Murata Mach Ltd Thrusting-up and feeding-out device for article
JPH05228579A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-07 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Device for producing metal or alloy ingot
JPH11197794A (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-27 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Rotary casting apparatus
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CN214236201U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-09-21 济源市金利金鸿实业有限公司 Novel electronic thick antimony metal ingot casting device
CN214488813U (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-10-26 雅安金大铸造厂 Quick forming device is used in hammerhead casting
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118143209A (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 江苏兴成新材料有限公司 Alloy ingot casting device

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