CN116565115A - Automatic paste positive and negative equipment of gluing - Google Patents
Automatic paste positive and negative equipment of gluing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116565115A CN116565115A CN202310607036.5A CN202310607036A CN116565115A CN 116565115 A CN116565115 A CN 116565115A CN 202310607036 A CN202310607036 A CN 202310607036A CN 116565115 A CN116565115 A CN 116565115A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H16/00—Unwinding, paying-out webs
- B65H16/10—Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of web roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/04—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
- B65H35/06—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种自动贴正反胶设备,包括:吸盘组件、放卷机构、切断机构、贴胶机构、拉送机构和竖板;放卷机构、拉送机构和切断机构设置在竖板上;吸盘组件包括第一吸盘和第二吸盘,第一吸盘和第二吸盘并列设置在竖板上;贴胶机构包括第三吸盘、位移驱动组件、底座和转动驱动组件,底座安装在竖板上,位移驱动组件安装于底座上,位移驱动组件与转动驱动组件驱动连接,转动驱动组件的输出端与第三吸盘连接,第三吸盘与第二吸盘活动并列设置。胶纸从入料端机构拉出后,仅需从第一吸盘流至第三吸盘,并通过第三吸盘的移动即可实现正反胶的制备和粘贴,有效减少了对胶纸进行加工的结构,结构更为精简,整体体积更小,配合效果更好。
The invention relates to an automatic front and back glue sticking device, comprising: a suction cup assembly, an unwinding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a glue application mechanism, a pulling mechanism and a vertical plate; the unwinding mechanism, the pulling mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged on the vertical plate The suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup and a second suction cup, and the first suction cup and the second suction cup are arranged side by side on the vertical plate; the glue application mechanism includes a third suction cup, a displacement drive assembly, a base and a rotation drive assembly, and the base is installed on the vertical plate The displacement drive assembly is installed on the base, the displacement drive assembly is drivingly connected to the rotation drive assembly, the output end of the rotation drive assembly is connected to the third suction cup, and the third suction cup and the second suction cup are movably arranged side by side. After the adhesive paper is pulled out from the feeding end mechanism, it only needs to flow from the first suction cup to the third suction cup, and the preparation and pasting of the front and back adhesive can be realized through the movement of the third suction cup, which effectively reduces the processing time of the adhesive paper Structure, the structure is more streamlined, the overall volume is smaller, and the matching effect is better.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及贴胶装置领域,更具体地,涉及一种自动贴正反胶设备。The invention relates to the field of gluing devices, in particular to an automatic front and back gluing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在电芯生产过程中,电芯极卷用完之后,需要跟新的极卷连接,为了便于设备操作,需要将新的极卷上的条码粘贴胶纸从卷料上撕下。目前技术手段中的一种自动贴正反胶设备在进行贴胶步骤时,将贴胶步骤分成制胶部分和贴胶部分,并通过制胶机构和贴胶机构分别完成正反胶的制备和正反胶与极片料卷的粘贴。即需要通过不同部件分别对胶纸进行加工处理,这样,自动贴正反胶设备的整体体积较大,且部件较为繁杂。In the production process of the battery cell, after the pole roll of the battery core is used up, it needs to be connected with a new pole roll. In order to facilitate the operation of the equipment, the barcode adhesive tape on the new pole roll needs to be torn off from the roll material. A kind of automatic front and back glue sticking equipment in the current technical means divides the glue sticking step into a glue making part and a glue sticking part when performing the glue sticking step, and completes the preparation of the front and back glue and the glue sticking mechanism respectively through the glue making mechanism and the glue sticking mechanism. Pasting of positive and negative glue and pole piece material roll. That is to say, different parts need to be used to process the adhesive tape separately. In this way, the overall volume of the automatic front and back glue sticking equipment is relatively large, and the parts are relatively complicated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为克服上述背景技术中所述的需要通过不同部件分别对胶纸进行加工处理,这样,自动贴正反胶设备的整体体积较大,且部件较为繁杂的问题,提供一种自动贴正反胶设备。In order to overcome the problems described in the above-mentioned background technology that the glued paper needs to be processed separately through different parts, the overall volume of the automatic front and back glue equipment is relatively large, and the parts are relatively complicated, and an automatic front and back glue sticking device is provided. Anti-adhesive equipment.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种自动贴正反胶设备,包括:用于接收胶纸的吸盘组件、用于自动传送胶纸至所述吸盘组件上的放卷机构、用于切断所述吸盘组件上的胶纸以形成两段备用胶的切断机构、用于将两段备用胶制成正反胶并与极片料卷粘贴的贴胶机构、用于将胶纸从所述吸盘组件拉送至所述贴胶机构上的拉送机构和竖板;An automatic front and back glue sticking equipment, comprising: a suction cup assembly for receiving the adhesive paper, an unwinding mechanism for automatically delivering the adhesive paper to the suction cup assembly, cutting off the adhesive paper on the suction cup assembly to form A cutting mechanism for two sections of spare glue, a gluing mechanism for making two sections of spare glue into front and back glue and sticking it to the electrode roll, and a mechanism for pulling the adhesive paper from the suction cup assembly to the gluing mechanism The pulling mechanism and riser on the top;
所述放卷机构、所述拉送机构和所述切断机构设置在所述竖板上;The unwinding mechanism, the pulling mechanism and the cutting mechanism are arranged on the vertical plate;
所述吸盘组件包括第一吸盘和第二吸盘,所述第一吸盘和所述第二吸盘并列设置在所述竖板上;The suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup and a second suction cup, and the first suction cup and the second suction cup are arranged side by side on the vertical plate;
所述贴胶机构包括第三吸盘、用于驱动所述第三吸盘在横轴方向及纵轴方向上靠近极片料卷的位移驱动组件、底座和用于驱动所述第三吸盘转动的转动驱动组件,所述底座安装在所述竖板上,所述位移驱动组件安装于所述底座上,所述位移驱动组件与所述转动驱动组件驱动连接,所述转动驱动组件的输出端与所述第三吸盘连接,所述第三吸盘与所述第二吸盘活动并列设置。The gluing mechanism includes a third suction cup, a displacement drive assembly for driving the third suction cup to approach the pole piece material roll in the direction of the horizontal axis and the longitudinal axis, a base, and a rotation mechanism for driving the third suction cup to rotate. A driving assembly, the base is installed on the riser, the displacement driving assembly is installed on the base, the displacement driving assembly is drivingly connected to the rotating driving assembly, the output end of the rotating driving assembly is connected to the The third suction cup is connected, and the third suction cup is arranged side by side with the second suction cup.
在一个实施例中,所述贴胶机构还包括辅助辊,所述第三吸盘具有相互背离的真空面和安装面,所述辅助辊转动设置在所述安装面上。In one embodiment, the gluing mechanism further includes an auxiliary roller, the third suction cup has a vacuum surface and an installation surface facing away from each other, and the auxiliary roller is rotatably arranged on the installation surface.
在一个实施例中,所述位移驱动组件包括横板、用于驱动所述横板沿横轴方向滑动的横向驱动器、纵板和用于驱动所述纵板沿纵轴方向滑动的纵向驱动器,所述横向驱动器安装在所述底座上,所述横向驱动器的输出端与所述横板连接,所述横板滑动设置在所述底座上,所述纵向驱动器安装在所述横板上,所述纵向驱动器的输出端与所述纵板连接,所述纵板滑动设置在所述横板上,所述转动驱动组件设置在所述纵板上。In one embodiment, the displacement drive assembly includes a transverse plate, a transverse driver for driving the transverse plate to slide along the transverse axis, a longitudinal plate, and a longitudinal driver for driving the longitudinal plate to slide along the longitudinal axis, The horizontal driver is installed on the base, the output end of the horizontal driver is connected to the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is slidably arranged on the base, and the longitudinal driver is installed on the horizontal plate. The output end of the longitudinal driver is connected to the longitudinal plate, the longitudinal plate is slidably arranged on the horizontal plate, and the rotation drive assembly is arranged on the longitudinal plate.
在一个实施例中,所述放卷机构包括放胶板、容胶辊、张紧驱动器、卷绕辊和压紧块,所述放胶板安装在所述竖板上,所述容胶辊安装在所述放胶板上,各所述卷绕辊转动设置在所述放胶板上,且各所述卷绕辊位于所述容胶辊的下方,所述张紧驱动器安装在所述放胶板上,所述张紧驱动器的输出端与所述压紧块连接,所述压紧块位于一所述卷绕辊的上方。In one embodiment, the unwinding mechanism includes a glue-releasing plate, a rubber-holding roller, a tension driver, a winding roller, and a pressing block, the glue-releasing plate is installed on the vertical plate, and the rubber-holding roller Installed on the rubber release plate, each of the winding rollers is rotatably arranged on the rubber release plate, and each of the winding rollers is located below the rubber holding roller, and the tension driver is installed on the Putting on the rubber plate, the output end of the tension driver is connected with the pressing block, and the pressing block is located above one of the winding rollers.
在一个实施例中,所述拉送机构包括过辊、用于带动所述过辊靠近或远离所述第一吸盘的升降驱动器、用于带动所述过辊从所述第一吸盘至所述第三吸盘的拉送驱动组件、线轨连接座、轨道座和导轨,所述轨道座安装在所述竖板上,所述导轨安装在所述轨道座上,所述线轨连接座滑动设置在所述导轨上,所述拉送驱动组件安装在所述竖板上,所述拉送驱动组件的输出端与所述线轨连接座连接,所述升降驱动器设置在所述线轨连接座上,所述升降驱动器的输出端与所述过辊连接。In one embodiment, the pulling mechanism includes a passing roller, an elevating driver for driving the passing roller close to or away from the first suction cup, and a lifting driver for driving the passing roller from the first suction cup to the The pulling drive assembly of the third suction cup, the line rail connection seat, the track seat and the guide rail, the track seat is installed on the vertical plate, the guide rail is installed on the track seat, and the line rail connection seat is slidably set On the guide rail, the pulling driving assembly is installed on the riser, the output end of the pulling driving assembly is connected to the line rail connecting seat, and the lifting driver is arranged on the line rail connecting seat Above, the output end of the lift driver is connected with the passing roller.
在一个实施例中,所述拉送机构包括连接块、固定块和用于限制所述过辊转动的抵持驱动器,所述升降驱动器的输出端与所述连接块连接,所述固定块和所述抵持驱动器安装在所述连接块上,所述固定块上开设有转动孔,所述过辊与所述转动孔的侧壁转动连接,所述转动孔的侧壁开设有通孔,所述抵持驱动器的输出端插设在所述通孔内,且所述抵持驱动器的输出端与所述过辊活动抵接。In one embodiment, the pulling mechanism includes a connecting block, a fixing block and a resisting driver for limiting the rotation of the passing roller, the output end of the lifting driver is connected with the connecting block, and the fixing block and The resisting driver is installed on the connecting block, the fixed block is provided with a rotating hole, the passing roller is connected with the side wall of the rotating hole in rotation, and the side wall of the rotating hole is provided with a through hole, The output end of the abutting driver is inserted into the through hole, and the output end of the abutting driver is movably abutted against the passing roller.
在一个实施例中,所述拉送机构还包括防滑套,所述防滑套套设在所述过辊上,且所述防滑套上间隔开设有多个凹槽。In one embodiment, the pulling mechanism further includes an anti-slip sleeve, the anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the passing roller, and a plurality of grooves are spaced apart on the anti-slip sleeve.
在一个实施例中,所述拉送机构包括连接块和电机,所述升降驱动器的输出端与所述连接块连接,所述电机设置在所述连接块上,且所述电机的输出端与所述过辊连接。In one embodiment, the pulling mechanism includes a connection block and a motor, the output end of the lifting driver is connected to the connection block, the motor is arranged on the connection block, and the output end of the motor is connected to the connection block. The rollers are connected.
在一个实施例中,所述切断机构包括用于切断所述第二吸盘的两端的胶纸以形成两段备用胶的切断单元和用于下压胶纸以使得所述切断单元切断胶纸的下压单元和安装固位板,所述切断单元包括固定板、切断驱动器和两个切刀,所述安装固位板安装在所述竖板上,所述切断驱动器安装在所述安装固位板上,且所述切断驱动器的输出端与所述固定板连接,所述固定板与所述安装固位板滑动连接,所述固定板与所述下压单元相邻设置,两个所述切刀与所述固定板连接。In one embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting unit for cutting off the adhesive paper at both ends of the second suction cup to form two sections of backup glue, and a cutting unit for pressing down on the adhesive paper so that the cutting unit cuts off the adhesive paper. The pressing unit and the installation retention plate, the cutting unit includes a fixing plate, a cutting driver and two cutting knives, the installation retention plate is installed on the vertical plate, and the cutting driver is installed on the installation retention plate, and the output end of the cut-off driver is connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is slidingly connected to the installation and retention plate, the fixed plate is adjacent to the pressing unit, and the two The cutter is connected with the fixed plate.
在一个实施例中,所述下压单元包括安装板、下压驱动器和压块,所述下压驱动器设置在所述安装固位板上,所述下压驱动器的输出端与所述安装板连接,所述安装板与所述安装固位板滑动连接,所述安装板与所述固定板相邻设置,所述压块与所述安装板连接。In one embodiment, the press-down unit includes a mounting plate, a press-down driver and a pressing block, the press-down driver is arranged on the mounting retaining plate, and the output end of the press-down driver is connected to the mounting plate connected, the mounting plate is slidingly connected to the mounting and retaining plate, the mounting plate is adjacent to the fixing plate, and the pressure block is connected to the mounting plate.
与现有技术相比,有益效果是:初始状态下,第三吸盘与第二吸盘并列设置,首次使用时,手动将胶纸拉至第一吸盘上,并通过拉送机构粘住第一吸盘上的胶纸,使得拉送机构可以将第一吸盘上的胶纸传送至第三吸盘上,再通过切断机构将第二吸盘的两端的胶纸切断,使得第二吸盘上具有部分胶纸,第三吸盘上具有部分胶纸,通过转动驱动组件驱动第三吸盘顺时针转动180°,使得第三吸盘上的部分胶纸可以与第二吸盘上的部分胶纸粘贴形成正反胶,即在第三吸盘转动180°后,第三吸盘的下方的胶纸具有粘性,第二吸盘的上方的胶纸也具有粘性,两段胶纸可以粘粘在一起形成正反胶,再通过位移组件驱动第三吸盘纵向靠近极片料卷,即向前移动靠近极片料卷,到位后顺时针90°转动第三吸盘,再通过位移驱动组件驱动第三吸盘横向靠近极片料卷,即朝向左侧或右侧移动以靠近极片料卷,从而使得第三吸盘上的胶纸可以安装在极片料卷上。这样,通过拉送机构、切断机构和贴胶机构的相互配合将胶纸切断并形成正反胶,且将正反胶粘贴在极片料卷上。有效实现了正反胶的自动化操作,提高了加工效率。且胶纸从入料端机构拉出后,仅需从第一吸盘流至第三吸盘,并通过第三吸盘的移动即可实现正反胶的制备和粘贴,有效减少了对胶纸进行加工的结构,结构更为精简,整体体积更小,配合效果更好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect is: in the initial state, the third suction cup is arranged side by side with the second suction cup, and when used for the first time, the adhesive tape is manually pulled onto the first suction cup, and the first suction cup is stuck to the first suction cup by the pulling mechanism The adhesive tape on the top of the suction cup, so that the pulling mechanism can transfer the adhesive tape on the first suction cup to the third suction cup, and then cut off the adhesive tape at both ends of the second suction cup by the cutting mechanism, so that there is part of the adhesive tape on the second suction cup, There is part of the adhesive paper on the third suction cup, and the third suction cup is driven to rotate clockwise by 180° by rotating the driving assembly, so that part of the adhesive paper on the third suction cup can be pasted with part of the adhesive paper on the second suction cup to form positive and negative glue, that is, in After the third suction cup rotates 180°, the adhesive paper below the third suction cup is sticky, and the adhesive paper above the second suction cup is also sticky. The two pieces of adhesive paper can be glued together to form positive and negative glue, and then driven by the displacement component The third suction cup is close to the pole piece material roll longitudinally, that is, it moves forward and close to the pole piece material roll, and when it is in place, turn the third suction cup clockwise 90°, and then drives the third suction cup to approach the pole piece material roll laterally through the displacement drive assembly, that is, to the left side or right side to move close to the pole piece stock, so that the tape on the third suction cup can be installed on the pole piece stock. In this way, through the mutual cooperation of the pulling mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the gluing mechanism, the adhesive paper is cut off to form positive and negative glue, and the positive and negative glue is pasted on the pole piece material roll. The automatic operation of positive and negative glue is effectively realized, and the processing efficiency is improved. And after the tape is pulled out from the feeding end mechanism, it only needs to flow from the first suction cup to the third suction cup, and the preparation and pasting of the front and back glue can be realized through the movement of the third suction cup, which effectively reduces the processing of the tape The structure is more streamlined, the overall volume is smaller, and the matching effect is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是自动贴正反胶设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic front and back glue sticking device;
图2是自动贴正反胶设备的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an automatic front and back glue sticking device;
图3是拉送机构在竖板上的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism on the riser;
图4是拉送机构在竖板上的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism on the riser;
图5是切断机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cutting mechanism;
图6是贴胶机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a glue-applying mechanism;
图7是放卷机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the unwinding mechanism;
图8是贴胶机构中第三吸盘转动下压胶纸形成正反胶的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third sucker in the gluing mechanism to rotate and press the glued paper to form the positive and negative glue;
图9是贴胶机构中第三吸盘转动带动正反胶至预定位置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotation of the third sucker in the gluing mechanism to drive the front and back glue to a predetermined position;
图10是贴胶机构中第三吸盘贴附正反胶至极片料卷的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third sucker attaching the front and back glue to the pole piece material roll in the glue application mechanism.
10、自动贴正反胶设备;100、竖板;110、第一吸盘;120、第二吸盘;200、拉送机构;210、线轨连接座;220、轨道座;230、导轨;240、升降驱动器;250、过辊;251、防滑套;260、拉送驱动组件;261、丝杆;262、同步带;270、连接块;271、固定块;272、抵持驱动器;300、切断机构;310、安装固位板;320、切断单元;321、切断驱动器;322、固定板;323、切刀;330、下压单元;331、下压驱动器;332、安装板;333、压块;400、贴胶机构;410、第三吸盘;411、真空面;412、安装面;413、辅助辊;420、底座;430、转动驱动组件;440、位移驱动组件;441、横板;442、横向驱动器;443、纵板;444、纵向驱动器;500、放卷机构;510、放胶板;520、容胶辊;530、卷绕辊;540、张紧驱动器;550、压紧块。10. Automatic front and back glue sticking equipment; 100. Riser; 110. First suction cup; 120. Second suction cup; 200. Pulling mechanism; 210. Line rail connection seat; 220. Track seat; 230. Guide rail; 240. Lifting drive; 250, passing roller; 251, anti-slip sleeve; 260, pulling drive assembly; 261, screw rod; 262, synchronous belt; 270, connecting block; 271, fixed block; ; 310, install the retention plate; 320, cut off unit; 321, cut off the driver; 322, fixed plate; 323, cutter; 330, press down unit; 331, press down driver; 400, gluing mechanism; 410, third suction cup; 411, vacuum surface; 412, installation surface; 413, auxiliary roller; 420, base; 430, rotation drive assembly; 440, displacement drive assembly; 441, horizontal plate; 442, 443, longitudinal plate; 444, longitudinal driver; 500, unwinding mechanism; 510, unwinding rubber plate; 520, rubber roller; 530, winding roller; 540, tension driver; 550, pressing block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。附图中描述位置关系仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制。另外,也应理解,附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸,以及集成装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明,而不应对本申请构成任何限定。The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art It is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings. The positional relationship described in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent. In addition, it should also be understood that the thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of various components in the embodiments of the application shown in the drawings, as well as the overall thickness, length, and width of the integrated device, are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be used in this application. constitute any limitation.
除非另有定义,本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”“长”“短”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of this application; the terms used in this application in the description of the application are only to describe specific implementations The purpose of the example is not intended to limit the present application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and the description of the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. In the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar symbols correspond to the same or similar components; The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "long" and "short" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood according to specific circumstances The specific meaning of the above terms.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。“垂直”并不是严格意义上的垂直,而是在误差允许范围之内。“平行”并不是严格意义上的平行,而是在误差允许范围之内。在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“厚度”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error. In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "attachment" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations. In the description of the embodiment of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the technical terms "thickness", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the present application and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
本申请的实施例所提到的极片为电池单体的组成部分,如本领域技术人员所悉,电池单体主要依靠金属离子在正极极片和负极极片之间移动来工作。The pole piece mentioned in the embodiments of the present application is a component of the battery cell. As known to those skilled in the art, the battery cell mainly relies on the movement of metal ions between the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece to work.
下面通过具体实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例中,如图4和图6所示,一种自动贴正反胶设备10,包括:用于接收胶纸的吸盘组件、用于自动传送胶纸至所述吸盘组件上的放卷机构500、用于切断所述吸盘组件上的胶纸以形成两段备用胶的切断机构300、用于将两段备用胶制成正反胶并与极片料卷粘贴的贴胶机构400、用于将胶纸从所述吸盘组件拉送至所述贴胶机构400上的拉送机构200和竖板100;所述放卷机构500、所述拉送机构200和所述切断机构300设置在所述竖板100上;所述吸盘组件包括第一吸盘110和第二吸盘120,所述第一吸盘110和所述第二吸盘120并列设置在所述竖板100上;所述贴胶机构400包括第三吸盘410、用于驱动所述第三吸盘410在横轴方向及纵轴方向上靠近极片料卷的位移驱动组件440、底座420和用于驱动所述第三吸盘410转动的转动驱动组件430,所述底座420安装在所述竖板100上,所述位移驱动组件440安装于所述底座420上,所述位移驱动组件440与所述转动驱动组件430驱动连接,所述转动驱动组件430的输出端与所述第三吸盘410连接,所述第三吸盘410与所述第二吸盘120活动并列设置。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , an automatic front and back glue sticking device 10 includes: a suction cup assembly for receiving the adhesive paper, an unwinding unit for automatically transmitting the adhesive paper to the suction cup assembly Mechanism 500, a cutting mechanism 300 for cutting off the adhesive paper on the suction cup assembly to form two sections of spare glue, a gluing mechanism 400 for making the two sections of spare glue into front and back glue and sticking it to the pole piece material roll, The pulling mechanism 200 and the riser 100 for pulling the adhesive paper from the suction cup assembly to the gluing mechanism 400; the unwinding mechanism 500, the pulling mechanism 200 and the cutting mechanism 300 are set On the vertical board 100; the suction cup assembly includes a first suction cup 110 and a second suction cup 120, and the first suction cup 110 and the second suction cup 120 are arranged side by side on the vertical board 100; The mechanism 400 includes a third suction cup 410, a displacement driving assembly 440 for driving the third suction cup 410 to approach the pole piece material roll in the direction of the horizontal axis and the longitudinal axis, a base 420, and a displacement drive assembly 440 for driving the third suction cup 410 to rotate. The rotation drive assembly 430, the base 420 is installed on the riser 100, the displacement drive assembly 440 is installed on the base 420, the displacement drive assembly 440 is drivingly connected with the rotation drive assembly 430, the The output end of the rotation drive assembly 430 is connected to the third suction cup 410 , and the third suction cup 410 is movably arranged side by side with the second suction cup 120 .
具体地,竖板100上开设有卡槽,放卷机构500设置在竖板100的第一面上,且放卷机构500与第一吸盘110相邻设置,放卷机构500用于放置胶纸并传送胶纸,第一吸盘110和第二吸盘120并列设置在竖板100的第一面上,且第一吸盘110和第二吸盘120位于竖板100的中部,拉送机构200位于第一吸盘110的一侧,切断机构300位于第二吸盘120的上方,底座420与卡槽的侧壁连接,初始状态下第三吸盘410和第二吸盘120并列设置。其中,转动驱动组件430包括吸盘安装座、电机安装座、电机和齿轮,位移驱动组件440与吸盘安装座驱动连接,电机安装座设置在吸盘安装座上,电机设置在电机安装座上,且电机的输出端与齿轮传动连接,齿轮与第三吸盘410转动设置在吸盘安装座上,齿轮通过传动杆与第三吸盘410传动连接。电机与齿轮传动连接,且齿轮通过传动杆驱动第三吸盘410转动的方式,为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, a card slot is provided on the riser 100, and the unwinding mechanism 500 is arranged on the first surface of the riser 100, and the unwinding mechanism 500 is arranged adjacent to the first suction cup 110, and the unwinding mechanism 500 is used for placing adhesive tape And transport adhesive tape, the first suction cup 110 and the second suction cup 120 are arranged side by side on the first surface of the riser 100, and the first suction cup 110 and the second suction cup 120 are positioned at the middle part of the riser 100, and the pulling mechanism 200 is positioned at the first On one side of the suction cup 110, the cutting mechanism 300 is located above the second suction cup 120, and the base 420 is connected to the side wall of the slot. In the initial state, the third suction cup 410 and the second suction cup 120 are arranged side by side. Wherein, the rotation driving assembly 430 includes a suction cup mounting seat, a motor mounting seat, a motor and a gear, the displacement driving assembly 440 is drivingly connected with the suction cup mounting seat, the motor mounting seat is arranged on the suction cup mounting seat, the motor is arranged on the motor mounting seat, and the motor The output end is connected with the gear transmission, the gear and the third suction cup 410 are rotated and arranged on the suction cup mounting base, and the gear is connected with the third suction cup 410 through the transmission rod. The way in which the motor is connected to the gear and the gear drives the third suction cup 410 to rotate through the transmission rod is known to those skilled in the art and is achievable, so it will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.
值得说明的是,初始状态下,第三吸盘410与第二吸盘120并列设置,首次使用时,手动将放卷机构500上的胶纸拉至第一吸盘110上,并通过拉送机构200粘住第一吸盘110上的胶纸,使得拉送机构200可以将第一吸盘110上的胶纸传送至第三吸盘410上,再通过切断机构300将第二吸盘120的两端的胶纸切断,使得第二吸盘120上具有部分胶纸,第三吸盘410上具有部分胶纸,再如图1所示,通过转动驱动组件430驱动第三吸盘410顺时针转动180°,使得第三吸盘410上的部分胶纸可以与第二吸盘120上的部分胶纸粘贴形成正反胶,即在第三吸盘410转动180°后,第三吸盘410的下方的胶纸具有粘性,第二吸盘120的上方的胶纸也具有粘性,两段胶纸可以粘粘在一起形成正反胶,再通过位移驱动组件440驱动第三吸盘410纵向靠近极片料卷,即向前移动靠近极片料卷,到位后如图1至图2所示,顺时针90°转动第三吸盘410,再通过位移驱动组件440驱动第三吸盘410横向靠近极片料卷,即朝向左侧或右侧移动以靠近极片料卷,从而使得第三吸盘410上的胶纸可以安装在极片料卷上。这样,通过拉送机构200、切断机构300和贴胶机构400的相互配合将胶纸切断并形成正反胶,且将正反胶粘贴在极片料卷上。有效实现了正反胶的自动化操作,提高了加工效率。且胶纸从入料端机构拉出后,仅需从第一吸盘110流至第三吸盘410,并主要通过第三吸盘410的移动即可实现正反胶的制备和粘贴,有效减少了对胶纸进行加工的结构,结构更为精简,整体体积更小,配合效果更好。It is worth noting that, in the initial state, the third suction cup 410 and the second suction cup 120 are arranged side by side. When using for the first time, manually pull the adhesive tape on the unwinding mechanism 500 to the first suction cup 110, and stick it by the pulling mechanism 200. Hold the adhesive paper on the first suction cup 110, so that the pulling mechanism 200 can transfer the adhesive paper on the first suction cup 110 to the third suction cup 410, and then cut off the adhesive paper at both ends of the second suction cup 120 by the cutting mechanism 300, Make the second suction cup 120 have part of the adhesive tape, the third suction cup 410 has part of the adhesive tape, and then as shown in Figure 1, drive the third suction cup 410 to rotate clockwise by 180° through the rotating drive assembly 430, so that the third suction cup 410 Part of the adhesive paper on the second suction cup 120 can be pasted to form positive and negative adhesive tape, that is, after the third suction cup 410 rotates 180°, the adhesive paper below the third suction cup 410 is sticky, and the upper part of the second suction cup 120 is sticky. The adhesive tape is also sticky, and the two sections of adhesive paper can be glued together to form a positive and negative adhesive, and then the third suction cup 410 is driven longitudinally close to the pole piece material roll through the displacement drive assembly 440, that is, it moves forward and close to the pole piece material roll, and is in place. Then, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, rotate the third suction cup 410 clockwise by 90°, and then drive the third suction cup 410 to approach the pole piece material roll laterally through the displacement drive assembly 440, that is, move toward the left or right side to get close to the pole piece material roll, so that the adhesive tape on the third suction cup 410 can be installed on the pole piece material roll. In this way, through the mutual cooperation of the pulling mechanism 200, the cutting mechanism 300 and the gluing mechanism 400, the adhesive paper is cut to form the positive and negative glue, and the positive and negative glue is pasted on the pole piece material roll. The automatic operation of positive and negative glue is effectively realized, and the processing efficiency is improved. And after the adhesive paper is pulled out from the feeding end mechanism, it only needs to flow from the first suction cup 110 to the third suction cup 410, and the preparation and pasting of the front and back glue can be realized mainly through the movement of the third suction cup 410, which effectively reduces the need for The structure processed by gummed paper has a more streamlined structure, smaller overall volume and better matching effect.
为了便于正反胶更好地粘贴在料片极卷上,如图7所示,在本实施例中,所述贴胶机构400还包括辅助辊413,所述第三吸盘410具有相互背离的真空面411和安装面412,所述辅助辊413转动设置在所述安装面412上。In order to facilitate the better pasting of the positive and negative glue on the material pole roll, as shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the glue application mechanism 400 also includes an auxiliary roller 413, and the third suction cup 410 has The vacuum surface 411 and the installation surface 412 , the auxiliary roller 413 is rotatably arranged on the installation surface 412 .
具体地,辅助辊413用于对粘贴在料片极卷上的正反胶进行压紧,辅助辊413包括转动辊、转动杆和两个立板,两个立板相对设置在安装面412上,且两个立板上开设有转动孔,转动杆的两端分别转动设置在转动孔内,转动辊套设在转动杆上,转动辊的横截面形状设置为方形、扇形或圆形。在第三吸盘410上的胶纸安装在极片料卷上后,如图3所示,通过转动驱动组件430驱动第三吸盘410逆时针转动,使得辅助辊413与胶纸抵接,并通过料片极卷的转动使得辅助辊413可以压紧胶纸,从而使得正反胶粘贴的更为牢固。Specifically, the auxiliary roller 413 is used to compress the positive and negative glue pasted on the pole roll of the material sheet. The auxiliary roller 413 includes a rotating roller, a rotating rod and two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are oppositely arranged on the mounting surface 412. , and the two vertical plates are provided with rotating holes, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotated and arranged in the rotating holes, the rotating roller is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the cross-sectional shape of the rotating roller is set to be square, fan-shaped or circular. After the adhesive paper on the third suction cup 410 is installed on the pole piece material roll, as shown in FIG. The rotation of the pole roll of the material makes the auxiliary roller 413 compress the gummed paper, so that the front and back glues are pasted more firmly.
为了便于驱动第三吸盘410的位移,如图7所示,在本实施例中,所述位移驱动组件440包括横板441、用于驱动所述横板441沿横轴方向滑动的横向驱动器442、纵板443和用于驱动所述纵板443沿纵轴方向滑动的纵向驱动器444,所述横向驱动器442安装在所述底座420上,所述横向驱动器442的输出端与所述横板441连接,所述横板441滑动设置在所述底座420上,所述纵向驱动器444安装在所述横板441上,所述纵向驱动器444的输出端与所述纵板443连接,所述纵板443滑动设置在所述横板441上,所述转动驱动组件430设置在所述纵板443上。In order to drive the displacement of the third sucker 410, as shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the displacement driving assembly 440 includes a horizontal plate 441 and a horizontal driver 442 for driving the horizontal plate 441 to slide along the horizontal axis. , a longitudinal plate 443 and a longitudinal driver 444 for driving the longitudinal plate 443 to slide along the longitudinal axis, the transverse driver 442 is installed on the base 420, the output end of the transverse driver 442 is connected to the transverse plate 441 connected, the horizontal plate 441 is slidably arranged on the base 420, the longitudinal driver 444 is installed on the horizontal plate 441, the output end of the longitudinal driver 444 is connected with the vertical plate 443, and the vertical plate 443 is slidably disposed on the horizontal plate 441 , and the rotation drive assembly 430 is disposed on the vertical plate 443 .
具体地,横板441通过滑轨与滑块相配合的方式滑动设置在底座420上,纵板443通过滑轨与滑块相配合的方式滑动设置在横板441上,吸盘安装座设置在纵板443上。在形成正反胶后,通过纵向驱动器444驱动纵板443纵向靠近极片料卷,并在顺时针90°转动第三吸盘410后,通过横向驱动器442驱动横板441横向靠近胶纸极卷,从而使得第三吸盘410上的胶纸可以与极片料卷抵接,胶纸可以安装在极片料卷上。其中,横向驱动器442和纵向驱动器444均设置为气缸,气缸驱动横板441滑动在底座420上的方式,以及气缸驱动纵板443滑动在横板441上的方式,为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, the horizontal plate 441 is slidably arranged on the base 420 through the cooperation of the slide rail and the slider, the vertical plate 443 is slidably arranged on the horizontal plate 441 through the cooperation of the slide rail and the slider, and the suction cup mounting seat is arranged on the vertical board 443. After the positive and negative glue is formed, the vertical driver 444 drives the vertical plate 443 to approach the pole piece material roll longitudinally, and after the third suction cup 410 is rotated clockwise 90°, the horizontal plate 441 is driven by the horizontal driver 442 to approach the adhesive paper pole roll laterally, Therefore, the adhesive paper on the third suction cup 410 can abut against the pole piece material roll, and the adhesive paper can be installed on the pole piece material roll. Wherein, the transverse driver 442 and the longitudinal driver 444 are both arranged as air cylinders, and the manner in which the air cylinder drives the horizontal plate 441 to slide on the base 420 and the manner in which the air cylinder drives the vertical plate 443 to slide on the horizontal plate 441 are known to those skilled in the art and is achievable, and will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.
为了便于胶纸的进料,如图6所示,在本实施例中,所述放卷机构500包括放胶板510、容胶辊520、张紧驱动器540、卷绕辊530和压紧块550,所述放胶板510安装在所述竖板100上,所述容胶辊520安装在所述放胶板510上,各所述卷绕辊530转动设置在所述放胶板510上,且各所述卷绕辊530位于所述容胶辊520的下方,所述张紧驱动器540安装在所述放胶板510上,所述张紧驱动器540的输出端与所述压紧块550连接,所述压紧块550位于一所述卷绕辊530的上方。In order to facilitate the feeding of adhesive paper, as shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, the unwinding mechanism 500 includes an unwinding plate 510, an adhesive roller 520, a tension driver 540, a winding roller 530 and a pressing block 550, the glue release plate 510 is installed on the vertical plate 100, the rubber holding roller 520 is installed on the glue release plate 510, each winding roller 530 is installed on the glue release plate 510 in rotation , and each of the winding rollers 530 is located below the rubber holding roller 520, the tension driver 540 is installed on the glue release plate 510, the output end of the tension driver 540 is connected to the pressing block 550 , and the pressing block 550 is located above one of the winding rollers 530 .
具体地,通过将胶纸卷绕在容胶辊520上,且通过多个转动的卷绕辊530对胶纸进行传送拉伸,从而便于胶纸的进料,当胶纸的入料端需要张紧时,通过张紧驱动器540驱动压紧块550下压,从而使得胶纸受到压紧块550和卷绕辊530的夹持作用,以使得胶纸的入料端被压紧,这样,便于张紧胶纸。Specifically, by winding the gummed paper on the rubber-holding roller 520, and conveying and stretching the gummed paper through a plurality of rotating winding rollers 530, the feeding of the gummed paper is facilitated. When the feeding end of the gummed paper needs to When tensioning, the tension driver 540 drives the pressing block 550 to press down, so that the adhesive paper is clamped by the pressing block 550 and the winding roller 530, so that the feeding end of the adhesive paper is compressed, so that Easy to tension adhesive tape.
为了便于将胶纸从第一吸盘110拉动至第三吸盘410,如图5、图8和图9所示,在本实施例中,所述拉送机构200包括过辊250、用于带动所述过辊250靠近或远离所述第一吸盘110的升降驱动器240、用于带动所述过辊250从所述第一吸盘110至所述第三吸盘410的拉送驱动组件260、线轨连接座210、轨道座220和导轨230,所述轨道座220安装在所述竖板100上,所述导轨230安装在所述轨道座220上,所述线轨连接座210滑动设置在所述导轨230上,所述拉送驱动组件260安装在所述竖板100上,所述拉送驱动组件260的输出端与所述线轨连接座210连接,所述升降驱动器240设置在所述线轨连接座210上,所述升降驱动器240的输出端与所述过辊250连接。In order to facilitate pulling the glued paper from the first suction cup 110 to the third suction cup 410, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 8 and Figure 9, in this embodiment, the pulling mechanism 200 includes a roller 250 for driving the The lifting driver 240 for the passing roller 250 to be close to or away from the first suction cup 110, the pulling drive assembly 260 for driving the passing roller 250 from the first suction cup 110 to the third suction cup 410, and the line rail connection seat 210, track seat 220 and guide rail 230, the track seat 220 is installed on the riser 100, the guide rail 230 is installed on the track seat 220, and the line rail connecting seat 210 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 230, the pull drive assembly 260 is installed on the riser 100, the output end of the pull drive assembly 260 is connected to the line rail connection seat 210, and the lifting drive 240 is set on the line rail On the connection base 210 , the output end of the lifting driver 240 is connected with the passing roller 250 .
具体地,轨道座220设置在竖板100的第一面上,导轨230设置在轨道座220远离竖板100的一面上,线轨连接座210的底部设置有滑块,滑块与导轨230相配合,以使得线轨连接座210滑动设置在导轨230上,拉送驱动组件260设置在竖板100的第一面上。初始状态下,过辊250位于第一吸盘110的上方,在胶纸到达第一吸盘110后,升降驱动器240驱动过辊250靠近并压紧胶纸,使得胶纸的胶面可以粘贴在过辊250上,再通过拉送驱动组件260带动线轨连接座210朝向靠近第三吸盘410的方向移动,即线轨连接座210朝向左侧方向滑动,从而使得过辊250带动胶纸从第一吸盘110到达第三吸盘410上,第三吸盘410吸紧胶纸后,拉送驱动组件260带动过辊250继续向左侧移动,从而使得胶纸可以相对于第二吸盘120向前移动一段距离直至断开与过辊250的粘接,通过切断机构300对胶纸进行切断后,升降驱动器240驱动过辊250上移,从而避免影响后续加工,在后续加工完成后,拉送驱动组件260带动过辊250恢复原位。其中,升降驱动器240设置为气缸,拉送驱动组件260包括电机、同步带262和丝杆261,线轨连接座210与丝杆261连接,丝杆261通过同步带262与电机同步转动,且电机和丝杆261均设置在竖板100的第一面上,气缸驱动过辊250上下移动的方式,和电机通过丝杆261带动线轨连接座210滑动在导轨230上的方式,为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, the track seat 220 is arranged on the first surface of the riser 100, the guide rail 230 is arranged on the side of the track seat 220 away from the riser 100, the bottom of the line rail connection seat 210 is provided with a slider, and the slide block is in contact with the guide rail 230. Cooperate, so that the line rail connecting seat 210 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 230 , and the pulling drive assembly 260 is disposed on the first surface of the riser 100 . In the initial state, the passing roller 250 is located above the first suction cup 110. After the adhesive paper reaches the first suction cup 110, the lifting driver 240 drives the passing roller 250 to approach and press the adhesive paper so that the adhesive surface of the adhesive paper can be pasted on the passing roller. 250, and then drive the line rail connecting seat 210 to move toward the direction close to the third suction cup 410 through the pulling drive assembly 260, that is, the line rail connecting seat 210 slides toward the left direction, so that the roller 250 drives the adhesive tape from the first suction cup 110 arrives on the third suction cup 410, after the third suction cup 410 sucks the adhesive paper tightly, the pulling drive assembly 260 drives the passing roller 250 to continue to move to the left, so that the adhesive paper can move forward for a certain distance relative to the second suction cup 120 until Disconnect the bonding with the passing roller 250, and after the glued paper is cut off by the cutting mechanism 300, the lifting driver 240 drives the passing roller 250 to move up, so as to avoid affecting the subsequent processing. After the subsequent processing is completed, the pulling drive assembly 260 drives the passing roller The roller 250 returns to its original position. Wherein, the lifting driver 240 is set as a cylinder, and the pulling drive assembly 260 includes a motor, a synchronous belt 262 and a screw mandrel 261, the line rail connecting seat 210 is connected with the screw mandrel 261, and the screw mandrel 261 rotates synchronously with the motor through the synchronous belt 262, and the motor Both the screw rod 261 and the screw rod 261 are arranged on the first surface of the riser 100, the way that the cylinder drives the roller 250 to move up and down, and the way that the motor drives the line rail connecting seat 210 to slide on the guide rail 230 through the screw rod 261 is a technology in the art. What can be known by personnel and can be realized will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.
为了便于过辊250拉送胶纸,如图5、图8和图9所示,在本实施例中,所述拉送机构200包括连接块270、固定块271和用于限制所述过辊250转动的抵持驱动器272,所述升降驱动器240的输出端与所述连接块270连接,所述固定块271和所述抵持驱动器272安装在所述连接块270上,所述固定块271上开设有转动孔,所述过辊250与所述转动孔的侧壁转动连接,所述转动孔的侧壁开设有通孔,所述抵持驱动器272的输出端插设在所述通孔内,且所述抵持驱动器272的输出端与所述过辊250活动抵接。In order to facilitate the roller 250 to pull the glued paper, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 8 and Figure 9, in this embodiment, the pulling mechanism 200 includes a connecting block 270, a fixing block 271 and a 250 rotates against the driver 272, the output end of the lifting driver 240 is connected to the connecting block 270, the fixed block 271 and the resisting driver 272 are installed on the connecting block 270, and the fixed block 271 A rotation hole is opened on the top, and the passing roller 250 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the rotation hole. A through hole is opened on the side wall of the rotation hole, and the output end of the resisting driver 272 is inserted in the through hole. Inside, and the output end of the abutting driver 272 abuts against the passing roller 250 movably.
具体地,转动孔的形状与过辊250的形状相适配,以使得过辊250恰好可以在转动孔内转动,且不脱离转动孔,通孔的形状与抵持驱动器272的输出端的形状相适配,抵持驱动器272用于抵持过辊250以限制过辊250的转动。在升降驱动器240驱动连接块270移动从而带动过辊250靠近并压紧胶纸后,拉送驱动组件260带动过辊250向远离第三吸盘410的方向移动,即拉送驱动组件260向右移动,使得过辊250在转动孔内转动,以使得胶纸的胶面与过辊250的接触面积更大,胶纸的胶面可以更好地粘贴在过辊250上,再通过抵持驱动器272的输出端抵持过辊250,从而限制过辊250转动,进而可以有效防止过辊250在移动过程中因转动导致胶纸掉落,再通过拉送驱动组件260带动胶纸从第一吸盘110到达第三吸盘410,第三吸盘410吸紧胶纸后,抵持驱动器272的输出端远离过辊250,从而使得过辊250可以在转动孔内转动,拉送驱动组件260带动过辊250继续向左移动,使得胶纸向前移动一段距离,并通过吸盘的吸力和过辊250的转动断开与过辊250的粘接,再通过切断机构300对胶纸进行切断。其中,抵持驱动器272设置为气缸,气缸的输出端抵持过辊250的方式为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, the shape of the turning hole is adapted to the shape of the passing roller 250, so that the passing roller 250 can just rotate in the turning hole without breaking away from the turning hole. Adapting, the abutment driver 272 is used to abut against the passing roller 250 to limit the rotation of the passing roller 250 . After the lifting driver 240 drives the connecting block 270 to move so as to drive the roller 250 to approach and compress the adhesive paper, the pulling drive assembly 260 drives the roller 250 to move away from the third suction cup 410, that is, the pulling drive assembly 260 moves to the right , so that the roller 250 rotates in the rotation hole, so that the contact area between the rubber surface of the adhesive paper and the roller 250 is larger, and the glue surface of the adhesive paper can be better pasted on the roller 250, and then the driver 272 The output end of the roller 250 is held against the roller 250, thereby restricting the rotation of the roller 250, which can effectively prevent the adhesive tape from falling due to the rotation of the roller 250 during the moving process, and then drive the adhesive tape from the first suction cup 110 through the pulling drive assembly 260 Arriving at the third suction cup 410, after the third suction cup 410 sucks the glued paper tightly, it holds the output end of the driver 272 away from the passing roller 250, so that the passing roller 250 can rotate in the rotation hole, and the pulling drive assembly 260 drives the passing roller 250 to continue Move to the left to make the glued paper move forward for a certain distance, and break the bonding with the passing roller 250 through the suction force of the suction cup and the rotation of the passing roller 250, and then cut off the glued paper by the cutting mechanism 300. Wherein, the abutment driver 272 is configured as an air cylinder, and the manner in which the output end of the air cylinder abuts against the roller 250 is known to those skilled in the art and is achievable, and will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.
更近一步地,所述拉送机构200还包括防滑套251,所述防滑套251套设在所述过辊250上,且所述防滑套251上间隔开设有多个凹槽。Furthermore, the pulling mechanism 200 further includes an anti-slip sleeve 251 , which is sleeved on the passing roller 250 , and a plurality of grooves are spaced apart on the anti-slip sleeve 251 .
具体地,防滑套251用于套设在过辊250的外侧表面上,通过在防滑套251上开设有凹槽,减小了胶纸与防滑套251的接触面积,有效避免胶纸与防滑套251的接触面积过大,从而避免两者的粘性较强导致胶纸紧粘在防滑套251上,这样,便于胶纸脱离过辊250,进而可以避免胶纸在脱离过辊250时因拉力较大受到损伤,有效提高了自动贴正反胶设备10的实用性。Specifically, the anti-slip sleeve 251 is used to be sleeved on the outer surface of the roller 250. By opening a groove on the anti-slip sleeve 251, the contact area between the adhesive tape and the anti-slip sleeve 251 is reduced, and the contact area between the adhesive tape and the anti-slip sleeve is effectively avoided. The contact area of 251 is too large, so as to avoid the strong stickiness of the two and cause the adhesive tape to stick tightly to the anti-slip sleeve 251. In this way, it is convenient for the adhesive tape to separate from the roller 250, thereby preventing the adhesive tape from being separated from the roller 250 due to strong tension. Most of them are damaged, which effectively improves the practicability of the automatic front and back glue sticking equipment 10.
为了便于切断机构300切断第二吸盘120两端的胶纸,如图5和图10所示,在本实施例中,所述切断机构300包括用于切断所述第二吸盘120的两端的胶纸以形成两段备用胶的切断单元320和用于下压胶纸以使得所述切断单元320切断胶纸的下压单元330和安装固位板310,所述切断单元320包括固定板322、切断驱动器321和两个切刀323,所述安装固位板310安装在所述竖板100上,所述切断驱动器321安装在所述安装固位板310上,且所述切断驱动器321的输出端与所述固定板322连接,所述固定板322与所述安装固位板310滑动连接,所述固定板322与所述下压单元330相邻设置,两个所述切刀323与所述固定板322连接。In order to facilitate the cutting mechanism 300 to cut off the adhesive tape at both ends of the second suction cup 120, as shown in FIGS. To form the cutting unit 320 of two sections of spare glue and be used to press down the adhesive paper so that the pressing unit 330 of the cutting unit 320 cuts off the adhesive paper and install the retaining plate 310, the cutting unit 320 includes a fixing plate 322, a cutting Driver 321 and two cutters 323, the installation and retention plate 310 is installed on the vertical plate 100, the cutting driver 321 is installed on the installation and retention plate 310, and the output end of the cutting driver 321 It is connected with the fixing plate 322, the fixing plate 322 is slidingly connected with the installation and retaining plate 310, the fixing plate 322 is arranged adjacent to the pressing unit 330, and the two cutting knives 323 are connected with the The fixed plate 322 is attached.
具体地,切断驱动器321用于驱动固定板322滑动设置在安装固位板310上,固定板322通过滑轨与滑块相配合的方式滑动设置在安装固位板310上,两个切刀323间隔安装在固定板322的两侧,一切刀323位于第一吸盘110和第二吸盘120之间,另一切刀323位于第二吸盘120与第三吸盘410之间,以使得两个切刀323可以将第二吸盘120的两端的胶纸切断。在胶纸传送至第三吸盘410处时,通过下压单元330下压第三吸盘410上的胶纸,压紧后第三吸盘410吸紧胶纸,同时胶纸的入料端机构压紧胶纸,从而张紧胶纸,再通过切断驱动器321驱动固定板322下滑,从而带动两个切刀323向下移动并切断第二吸盘120的两端的胶纸,使得第二吸盘120上具有部分胶纸,第三吸盘410上具有部分胶纸。其中,切断驱动器321设置为气缸,气缸驱动固定板322滑动在安装固位板310上的方式,为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, the cutting driver 321 is used to drive the fixing plate 322 to be slidably arranged on the installation and retention plate 310, and the fixing plate 322 is slid to be arranged on the installation and retention plate 310 through the cooperation of the slide rail and the slider. The two cutting knives 323 Installed at intervals on both sides of the fixed plate 322, the cutting knife 323 is located between the first suction cup 110 and the second suction cup 120, and the other cutting knife 323 is located between the second suction cup 120 and the third suction cup 410, so that the two cutting knives 323 The adhesive paper at both ends of the second suction cup 120 can be cut off. When the adhesive paper is transported to the third suction cup 410, the adhesive paper on the third suction cup 410 is pressed down by the pressing unit 330. After pressing, the third suction cup 410 sucks the adhesive paper tightly, and at the same time, the feeding end mechanism of the adhesive paper compresses tape, so as to tension the tape, and then drive the fixed plate 322 to slide down by cutting the driver 321, thereby driving the two cutters 323 to move down and cut off the tape at both ends of the second suction cup 120, so that there are parts on the second suction cup 120 Adhesive paper, there is part of adhesive paper on the third sucker 410 . Wherein, the cut-off driver 321 is configured as an air cylinder, and the manner in which the air cylinder drives the fixing plate 322 to slide on the mounting and retaining plate 310 is known to those skilled in the art and is achievable, and will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.
进一步地,所述下压单元330包括安装板332、下压驱动器331和压块333,所述下压驱动器331设置在所述安装固位板310上,所述下压驱动器331的输出端与所述安装板332连接,所述安装板332与所述安装固位板310滑动连接,所述安装板332与所述固定板322相邻设置,所述压块333与所述安装板332连接。Further, the press-down unit 330 includes a mounting plate 332, a press-down driver 331 and a pressing block 333, the press-down driver 331 is arranged on the installation retaining plate 310, the output end of the press-down driver 331 is connected to The installation plate 332 is connected, the installation plate 332 is slidingly connected with the installation and retention plate 310, the installation plate 332 is arranged adjacent to the fixing plate 322, and the pressing block 333 is connected to the installation plate 332 .
具体地,安装板332通过滑轨与滑块相配合的方式滑动设置在安装固位板310上,压块333位于第三吸盘410的上方,以使得压块333可以下压第三吸盘410上的胶纸。在胶纸传送至第三吸盘410处时,通过下压驱动器331驱动安装板332下滑,从而带动压块333下压第三吸盘410上的胶纸,压紧后第三吸盘410吸紧胶纸,同时胶纸的入料端机构压紧胶纸,从而达到张紧胶纸的效果。其中,下压驱动器331设置为气缸,气缸驱动安装板332滑动在安装固位板310上的方式,为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, the mounting plate 332 is slidably arranged on the mounting and retaining plate 310 through the cooperation of the sliding rail and the sliding block, and the pressing block 333 is located above the third suction cup 410, so that the pressing block 333 can press down on the third suction cup 410 adhesive tape. When the adhesive paper is transferred to the third suction cup 410, the pressing driver 331 drives the mounting plate 332 to slide down, thereby driving the pressing block 333 to press down on the adhesive paper on the third suction cup 410, and the third suction cup 410 sucks the adhesive paper tightly after pressing , at the same time, the feeding end mechanism of the adhesive tape presses the adhesive tape, so as to achieve the effect of tensioning the adhesive tape. Wherein, the pressing driver 331 is set as an air cylinder, and the manner in which the air cylinder drives the mounting plate 332 to slide on the mounting and retaining plate 310 is known to those skilled in the art and is achievable, so no redundant description is made in this embodiment. .
更进一步地,所述压块333设置为两个,所述固定板322包括切断滑板、第一切板和第二切板,所述切断滑板与所述切断驱动器321的输出端连接,所述切断滑板滑动设置在所述安装固位板310上,且所述切断滑板的两端分别与所述第一切板和所述第二切板连接,所述切断滑板、所述第一切板和所述第二切板形成交错槽,所述第一切板与一所述切刀323连接,所述第二切板与另一所述切刀323连接;所述安装板332包括下压滑板和凹形板,所述下压滑板与所述下压驱动器331的输出端连接,所述下压板滑动设置在所述安装固位板310上,所述凹形板的两端分别与两个所述压块333连接,且所述凹形板的一端活动穿过所述交错槽。Furthermore, two pressing blocks 333 are provided, the fixed plate 322 includes a cutting slide, a first cutting plate and a second cutting plate, the cutting slide is connected to the output end of the cutting driver 321, the The cutting slide plate is slidably arranged on the installation retaining plate 310, and the two ends of the cutting slide plate are respectively connected with the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate, the cutting slide plate, the first cutting plate Form staggered grooves with the second cutting board, the first cutting board is connected to one of the cutting knives 323, and the second cutting board is connected to the other cutting knife 323; the mounting plate 332 includes a pressing a slide plate and a concave plate, the press down slide plate is connected to the output end of the press down driver 331, the down press plate is slidably arranged on the installation and retention plate 310, and the two ends of the concave plate are respectively connected to the two The two pressing blocks 333 are connected, and one end of the concave plate moves through the staggered groove.
具体地,两个压块333间隔安装在安装板332上,一压块333位于第二吸盘120的上方,另一压块333位于第三吸盘410的上方,以使得两个压块333可以下压第二吸盘120上的胶纸和第三吸盘410上的胶纸,两个压块333顶部的横截面积大于底部的横截面积,在可以对胶纸进行抵持作用的同时,有效降低成本。切断滑板通过滑块与滑轨相配合的方式滑动设置在安装固位板310上,下压滑板通过滑块与滑轨相配合的方式滑动设置在安装固位板310上,第一切板与第二切板相互平行设置,切断滑板与第一切板相互垂直设置,交错槽的形状与凹形板的一端的形状相适配,以使得凹形板的一端可以穿过交错槽,即与凹形板的一端连接的压块333通过交错槽可以位于第二吸盘120的上方。在需要下压胶纸时,通过下压驱动器331驱动下压滑板滑动在安装固位板310上,以使得凹形板的一端穿过交错槽,从而在两个切刀323分别位于第二吸盘120的两侧的同时,一压块333位于第二吸盘120的上方,其在两个切刀323对第二吸盘120的两侧进行剪切时,可以压紧第二吸盘120。使得胶纸的切削效果更好。且充分利用安装空间,使得机构的安装更为效果更好。Specifically, two pressing blocks 333 are installed on the mounting plate 332 at intervals, one pressing block 333 is located above the second suction cup 120, and the other pressing block 333 is located above the third suction cup 410, so that the two pressing blocks 333 can be lowered. Press the adhesive paper on the second suction cup 120 and the adhesive paper on the third suction cup 410. The cross-sectional area of the top of the two pressing blocks 333 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the bottom, which can effectively reduce the cost. The cutting slide plate is slidably arranged on the installation retaining plate 310 through the cooperation of the slide block and the slide rail, and the downward pressing slide plate is slidably arranged on the installation retaining plate 310 through the cooperation of the slide block and the slide rail. The second cutting board is arranged parallel to each other, the cutting slide plate and the first cutting board are arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the shape of the staggered groove is adapted to the shape of one end of the concave plate, so that one end of the concave plate can pass through the staggered groove, i.e. The pressing block 333 connected to one end of the concave plate can be located above the second suction cup 120 through the staggered grooves. When the adhesive paper needs to be pressed down, the press-down slide plate is driven to slide on the installation and retention plate 310 by the press-down driver 331, so that one end of the concave plate passes through the staggered groove, so that the two cutters 323 are respectively positioned on the second sucker At the same time on both sides of the second suction cup 120 , a pressing block 333 is located above the second suction cup 120 , which can press the second suction cup 120 when the two cutters 323 cut both sides of the second suction cup 120 . Make the cutting effect of adhesive paper better. And make full use of the installation space, so that the installation of the mechanism is more effective.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1类似,其不同之处在于:在本实施例中,所述拉送机构200包括连接块270和电机,所述升降驱动器240的输出端与所述连接块270连接,所述电机设置在所述连接块270上,且所述电机的输出端与所述过辊250连接。This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that: in this embodiment, the pulling mechanism 200 includes a connection block 270 and a motor, the output end of the lifting driver 240 is connected to the connection block 270, The motor is arranged on the connecting block 270 , and the output end of the motor is connected with the passing roller 250 .
具体地,在需要转动时,通过电机驱动过辊250转动,在需要防止过辊250转动时,电机停止转动,其结构更为简单,便于控制过辊250的转动。其中,电机驱动过辊250转动的方式为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, when rotation is required, the motor drives the passing roller 250 to rotate, and when it is necessary to prevent the passing roller 250 from rotating, the motor stops rotating, and its structure is simpler to facilitate the control of the rotation of the passing roller 250. The manner in which the motor drives the roller 250 to rotate is known to those skilled in the art and is achievable, and will not be described redundantly in this embodiment.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例1类似,其不同之处在于:如图4所示,在本实施例中,所述竖板100开设有穿槽,所述拉送驱动组件260设置在所述竖板100的第二面上,所述线轨安装座的一端滑动设置在导轨230上,所述线轨安装座的另一端穿过所述穿槽与所述拉送驱动组件260连接。This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that: as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the riser 100 is provided with a through slot, and the pulling drive assembly 260 is arranged on the riser On the second surface of 100 , one end of the wire rail mounting base is slidably disposed on the guide rail 230 , and the other end of the wire rail mounting base is connected to the pulling drive assembly 260 through the slot.
具体地,轨道座220位于竖板100的第一面,通过将拉送驱动组件260设置在竖板100的第二面上,充分利用竖板100的安装空间,使得自动贴正反胶设备10的机构安装效果更好,且有效避免多个机构安装在一个平面上。其中,拉送驱动组件260包括电机、同步带262和丝杆261,电机设置在竖板100的第二面上,丝杆261转动设置在竖板100的第二面上,电机的输出端与丝杆261通过同步带262同步连接,线轨连接座210远离导轨230的一端滑动设置在丝杆261上,电机通过驱动丝杆261转动从而带动线轨连接座210滑动在导轨230上的方式,为本领域技术人员所可获知的,且是可以实现的,在本实施例中不作累赘描述。Specifically, the track seat 220 is located on the first surface of the riser 100, and by setting the pulling drive assembly 260 on the second surface of the riser 100, the installation space of the riser 100 is fully utilized, so that the automatic front and back glue sticking equipment 10 The mechanism installation effect is better, and it can effectively prevent multiple mechanisms from being installed on one plane. Wherein, the pulling driving assembly 260 includes a motor, a synchronous belt 262 and a screw mandrel 261, the motor is arranged on the second face of the riser 100, the screw mandrel 261 is rotatably arranged on the second face of the riser 100, and the output end of the motor is connected to the second face of the riser 100. The screw rod 261 is synchronously connected by the synchronous belt 262, and the end of the rail connecting seat 210 away from the guide rail 230 is slidably arranged on the screw rod 261, and the motor drives the screw rod 261 to rotate so as to drive the rail connecting seat 210 to slide on the guide rail 230. It is known to those skilled in the art and can be implemented, so no redundant description is given in this embodiment.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN202310607036.5A CN116565115B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Automatic paste positive and negative equipment of gluing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310607036.5A CN116565115B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Automatic paste positive and negative equipment of gluing |
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| CN116565115B CN116565115B (en) | 2025-08-15 |
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| CN219998260U (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-11-10 | 惠州市赢合智能技术有限公司 | Rubberizing mechanism and automatic rubberizing device that is just glued in positive and negative |
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| JPS61280920A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-11 | サンメッセ株式会社 | Tape sticker |
| JP2004277024A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-10-07 | Nippon Yusoki Co Ltd | Lead-out belt sticking device |
| KR20170089125A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | 박노은 | Automatic cutting and winding apparatus of an optical film to be wound around the winding core |
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