CN116556613A - 一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板 - Google Patents

一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板 Download PDF

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CN116556613A
CN116556613A CN202310231329.8A CN202310231329A CN116556613A CN 116556613 A CN116556613 A CN 116556613A CN 202310231329 A CN202310231329 A CN 202310231329A CN 116556613 A CN116556613 A CN 116556613A
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mesh
layer
reinforced rock
mineral wool
fiber
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王周琴
翟晓迪
翟泽宇
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Shanghai Kinglion Energy-Saving Technology Ltd
Shanghai Anwei Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Kinglion Energy-Saving Technology Ltd
Shanghai Anwei Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，包括网织增强岩矿棉层、装饰面板和第一胶黏层。其中，网织增强岩矿棉层包括纤维网格布、纤维板和纤维线，纤维网格布包裹在纤维板外侧，纤维线将纤维网格布与纤维板缝制为一体。装饰面板位于网织增强岩矿棉层的第一侧。网织增强岩矿棉层与装饰面板通过第一胶黏层相连。相比于现有技术，本发明的装饰面板可对网织增强岩矿棉层进行碰撞防护，并阻隔湿气，避免网织增强岩矿棉层损坏，延长网织增强岩矿棉层的使用寿命。

Description

一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域，特别是涉及一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板。
背景技术
当前在建筑装饰装修材料领域中，纤维类材料通常作为吸音材料单独使用，例如网织增强岩矿棉。这种纤维类材料的机械强度很弱，容重低，吸水吸湿性较大，受潮后吸声性能下降，吸音效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，将网织增强岩矿棉层与装饰面板复合，对网织增强岩矿棉层进行碰撞防护，并提高网织增强岩矿棉层的防湿效果。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：
本发明公开了一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，包括：
网织增强岩矿棉层，所述网织增强岩矿棉层包括纤维网格布、纤维板和纤维线，所述纤维网格布包裹在所述纤维板外侧，所述纤维线将所述纤维网格布与所述纤维板缝制为一体；
位于所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第一侧的装饰面板；
连接所述网织增强岩矿棉层与所述装饰面板的第一胶黏层。
优选地，所述装饰面板的第一端具有插头，所述装饰面板的第二端具有插槽，一个所述装饰面板的所述插头用于插入相邻所述装饰面板的所述插槽内。
优选地，所述装饰面板包括依次相连的第一板体、第二板体和第三板体；所述第二板体位于所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第一侧，所述第一板体垂直固定于所述第二板体的第一端，所述第三板体垂直固定于所述第二板体的第二端；所述装饰面板整体为槽形，所述网织增强岩矿棉层嵌入所述装饰面板内；所述插头位于所述第一板体上，所述插槽位于所述第二板体上。
优选地，所述装饰面板朝向所述网织增强岩矿棉层的一侧具有第一凸起，所述第一凸起嵌入所述网织增强岩矿棉层内。
优选地，所述装饰面板远离所述网织增强岩矿棉层的一侧具有凹凸不平的造型。
优选地，还包括位于所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第二侧的底衬板，以及连接所述底衬板与所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第二胶黏层。
优选地，所述底衬板朝向所述网织增强岩矿棉层的一侧具有第二凸起，所述第二凸起嵌入所述网织增强岩矿棉层内。
优选地，所述纤维网格布为耐碱玻璃纤维网格布。
优选地，所述纤维线为玄武岩纤维。
优选地，所述纤维板为低密度纤维板。
本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果：
本发明将装饰面板与网织增强岩矿棉层组合设置，在满足装饰、保温和隔吸音需求的同时，可实现网织增强岩矿棉层的碰撞防护和防湿处理，延长网织增强岩矿棉层的使用寿命。由于装饰面板与网织增强岩矿棉层为一体式结构，可简化安装过程，提高施工效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实施例网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板的一种示例；
图2为本实施例网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板的又一种示例；
图3为本实施例网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板的又一种示例；
图4为图3中结构另一个视角的示意图；
图5为造型的一种示例；
图6为造型的又一种示例；
图7为造型的又一种示例；
图8为造型的又一种示例；
图9为造型的又一种示例；
图10为造型的又一种示例；
图11为造型的又一种示例；
图12为造型的又一种示例；
图13为纤维板在缝制前的示意图；
图14为纤维线行进方向的一种示例；
图15为纤维线行进方向的又一种示例；
图16为纤维线行进方向的又一种示例；
图17为纤维线行进方向的又一种示例；
图18为纤维线行进方向的又一种示例；
图19为纤维线行进方向的又一种示例；
附图标记说明：1-网织增强岩矿棉层；2-装饰面板；3-底衬板；4-纤维板；5-第一凸起；6-第二凸起；7-插头；8-插槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，将网织增强岩矿棉层与装饰面板复合，对网织增强岩矿棉层进行碰撞防护，并提高网织增强岩矿棉层的防湿效果。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
参照图1～图4，本实施例提供一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板(以下简称为一体化装饰板)，包括网织增强岩矿棉层1、装饰面板2和第一胶黏层。
其中，网织增强岩矿棉层1包括纤维网格布、纤维板4和纤维线，纤维网格布包裹在纤维板4外侧，纤维线将纤维网格布与纤维板4缝制为一体。装饰面板2位于网织增强岩矿棉层1的第一侧。网织增强岩矿棉层1与装饰面板2通过第一胶黏层相连。
纤维板4可起到保温和吸收噪音的作用，由于装饰面板2可对网织增强岩矿棉层1进行碰撞防护，并阻隔湿气，避免网织增强岩矿棉层1损坏，延长网织增强岩矿棉层1的使用寿命。
参照图1～图2，作为一种可能的示例，装饰面板2的第一端具有插头7，装饰面板2的第二端具有插槽8，一个装饰面板2的插头7用于插入相邻装饰面板2的插槽8内，以便将相邻的两个装饰面板2相互定位，方便安装，提高施工效率。
参照图1～图2，作为一种可能的示例，装饰面板2包括依次相连的第一板体、第二板体和第三板体。第二板体位于网织增强岩矿棉层1的第一侧，第一板体垂直固定于第二板体的第一端，第三板体垂直固定于第二板体的第二端。装饰面板2整体为槽形，网织增强岩矿棉层1嵌入装饰面板2内，以便更好地保护网织增强岩矿棉层1。插头7位于第一板体上，插槽8位于第二板体上。
参照图1～图3，作为一种可能的示例，装饰面板2朝向网织增强岩矿棉层1的一侧具有第一凸起5，第一凸起5嵌入网织增强岩矿棉层1内，以增大第一胶黏层的面积，防止装饰面板2与网织增强岩矿棉层1脱离。
装饰面板2的类型有多种，例如通过颜色或造型进行装饰，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择。参照图5～图12，作为一种可能的示例，装饰面板2远离网织增强岩矿棉层1的一侧可以设置凹凸不平的造型。作为又一种可能的实施例，装饰面板2远离网织增强岩矿棉层1的一侧可以涂有彩色图案。
参照图2～图3，作为一种可能的示例，该一体化装饰板还包括位于网织增强岩矿棉层1的第二侧的底衬板3，以及连接底衬板3与网织增强岩矿棉层1的第二胶黏层。底衬板3和装饰面板2分别从第一侧和第二侧对网织增强岩矿棉层1进行保护，以起到更好的保护作用。参照图2，当装饰面板2整体为槽形时，保护效果更加。
参照图2～图3，作为一种可能的示例，底衬板3朝向网织增强岩矿棉层1的一侧具有第二凸起6，第二凸起6嵌入网织增强岩矿棉层1内，以增大第二胶黏层的面积，防止底衬板3与网织增强岩矿棉层1脱离。
本实施例中，纤维网格布为耐碱玻璃纤维网格布，纤维线为玄武岩纤维，纤维板4为低密度纤维板，低密度纤维板可以是岩棉、矿棉、玻璃棉等纤维类板。然而，实际实施方式不限于此。例如，纤维网格布也可以是玄武岩纤维网格布。本实施例中，低密度是指容重在50kg/m3～80kg/m3。
本实施例中，底衬板3可以是金属板，例如铝合金板，此时其厚度一般为1mm～5mm；底衬板3也可以是无机非金属板，例如无石棉纤维硅酸钙板、无石棉纤维水泥平板，此时其厚度一般为4mm～6mm。
参照图13，纤维线将纤维网格布与纤维板4缝制为一体时，纤维线行进方向可以是A向、B向、C向、D向中的一种或多种。参照图14，作为一种可能的示例，纤维线行进方向可以是A向和D向；参照图15，作为一种可能的示例，纤维线的行进方向可以是A向和B向；参照图16，作为一种可能的示例，纤维线的行进方向可以是C向和D向；参照图17，作为一种可能的示例，纤维线的行进方向可以是A向、B向和C向；参照图18，作为一种可能的示例，纤维线的行进方向可以是A向(或B向)、C向和D向；参照图19，作为一种可能的示例，纤维线的行进方向可以是A向、B向、C向和D向。缝制后，纤维线可使纤维板4的抗拉强度和抗剪切强度显著提高。
本说明书中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

1.一种网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，包括：
网织增强岩矿棉层，所述网织增强岩矿棉层包括纤维网格布、纤维板和纤维线，所述纤维网格布包裹在所述纤维板外侧，所述纤维线将所述纤维网格布与所述纤维板缝制为一体；
位于所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第一侧的装饰面板；
连接所述网织增强岩矿棉层与所述装饰面板的第一胶黏层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述装饰面板的第一端具有插头，所述装饰面板的第二端具有插槽，一个所述装饰面板的所述插头用于插入相邻所述装饰面板的所述插槽内。
3.根据权利要求2所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述装饰面板包括依次相连的第一板体、第二板体和第三板体；所述第二板体位于所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第一侧，所述第一板体垂直固定于所述第二板体的第一端，所述第三板体垂直固定于所述第二板体的第二端；所述装饰面板整体为槽形，所述网织增强岩矿棉层嵌入所述装饰面板内；所述插头位于所述第一板体上，所述插槽位于所述第二板体上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述装饰面板朝向所述网织增强岩矿棉层的一侧具有第一凸起，所述第一凸起嵌入所述网织增强岩矿棉层内。
5.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述装饰面板远离所述网织增强岩矿棉层的一侧具有凹凸不平的造型。
6.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，还包括位于所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第二侧的底衬板，以及连接所述底衬板与所述网织增强岩矿棉层的第二胶黏层。
7.根据权利要求6所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述底衬板朝向所述网织增强岩矿棉层的一侧具有第二凸起，所述第二凸起嵌入所述网织增强岩矿棉层内。
8.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述纤维网格布为耐碱玻璃纤维网格布。
9.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述纤维线为玄武岩纤维。
10.根据权利要求1所述的网织增强岩矿棉保温吸音一体化装饰板，其特征在于，所述纤维板为低密度纤维板。
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