CN116553135A - Turnover device and turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production - Google Patents
Turnover device and turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116553135A CN116553135A CN202310430080.3A CN202310430080A CN116553135A CN 116553135 A CN116553135 A CN 116553135A CN 202310430080 A CN202310430080 A CN 202310430080A CN 116553135 A CN116553135 A CN 116553135A
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panel production, and discloses a turnover device and a turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production. The device can drive the feeding plate, the overturning box and the blanking plate to move through the actions of the first pneumatic telescopic rod and the second pneumatic telescopic rod, overturn and transfer the solar photovoltaic plate, and meanwhile the rollers can ensure the overturning and movement stability of the overturning box, prevent collision between the solar photovoltaic plate and the device and ensure the quality of the solar photovoltaic plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panel production, in particular to a turnover device and a turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production.
Background
Currently, solar energy is increasingly receiving high attention as a novel clean energy source, and is increasingly widely used, and the production process of the solar photovoltaic panel generally comprises the following steps: the method comprises a series of processes of battery detection, front welding, inspection, back concatenation, inspection, laying (glass cleaning, material cutting, glass pretreatment and laying), lamination, deburring (deburring and cleaning), framing (gluing, corner key loading, punching, framing, scrubbing and gluing), welding a junction box, high-voltage testing, component testing, appearance inspection and packaging and warehousing, and the processes of carrying out the next process after each process are completed need to carry out carrying and overturning, wherein the overturning is mostly manual overturning or semiautomatic overturning, the mechanization degree is low, the working efficiency is affected, and in the overturning and transferring processes, collision and friction between a solar photovoltaic panel and a device can be caused, and the quality of the solar photovoltaic panel is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turnover device and a turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a turning device and upset method for solar photovoltaic board production, includes the frame, the frame includes the base, four pillars of base upper surface central symmetry fixedly connected with, and the base has the upset storehouse through pillar fixed mounting, four support columns of base upper surface both ends fixedly connected with respectively, the one end that the base was kept away from to four support columns that are located the homonymy is fixed mounting respectively has material loading spout and unloading spout, four pillar central authorities are provided with pneumatic motor, atmospheric pressure Ma Dagu installs on the upper surface of base, be provided with pneumatic telescopic rod one and pneumatic telescopic rod two between upset storehouse and the material loading spout and between upset storehouse and the unloading spout respectively, pneumatic telescopic rod one and pneumatic telescopic rod two equal fixed mounting are on the base upper surface, pneumatic telescopic rod one is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with stock of base, pneumatic telescopic rod two is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with square board of base, still includes: the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover box and rollers, the turnover box is arranged inside a turnover bin, one end fixedly connected with baffle plates of the turnover box are connected with two ends of side walls of the turnover box, limiting holes are formed in the two ends of the side walls of the turnover box, the side walls of the turnover box are mutually far away, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of each side wall of the turnover box, the rotating shaft is close to a gear fixedly connected with one end of each side wall of the turnover box, the rollers are arranged inside limiting rails, the limiting rails are fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the turnover bin, the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding plate and a discharging plate, the feeding plate is fixedly connected onto the upper surface of a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected inside the feeding sliding groove, the discharging plate is arranged on a T-shaped plate in a sliding mode, and the T-shaped plate is arranged inside the discharging sliding groove.
Preferably, square grooves are formed in the inner walls of two opposite sides of the overturning box, the square grooves penetrate through the side walls of the overturning box to form mounting grooves, round rods are fixedly connected inside the mounting grooves, trigger rods are connected to the round rods in a rotating mode, and trigger parts of the trigger rods extend to the outer sides of the overturning box.
Preferably, the fixed slot has been seted up at the trigger lever middle part, the fixed slot is inside to be provided with the spring clamp, the spring clamp cup joints on the round bar, the trigger lever is kept away from the one end rotation of trigger lever trigger portion and is connected between two flange, fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight board on the flange, it is inside at the upset case that the tight board sets up.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with gag lever post of upset storehouse inner wall is kept away from to the gyro wheel, all rotate on the gag lever post with the pivot and be connected with the pulley, the pulley slides and sets up inside the transverse guide, transverse guide fixed connection is on the inside lateral wall in upset storehouse, one side that upset case was kept away from to the pulley is provided with the fixed plate, it designs to do three ring on the fixed plate, the gag lever post all runs through the ring of fixed plate both sides and rotates and set up inside the ring, the one end sliding connection that the gyro wheel was kept away from to the gag lever post is inside the spacing hole.
Preferably, the long groove is formed in the side wall of one side, close to the base, of the overturning bin, one end, far away from the overturning box, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the central circular ring of the fixed plate, and is connected with the action rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the action rod is connected onto the long rod in a rotating mode, and the rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall, close to one side, of the overturning bin.
Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding plate is far away from one guiding end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, two blocks are fixedly connected with each other, a guide rod is rotatably connected between the two blocks, and one end of the guide rod far away from each block is rotatably connected to the long rod.
Preferably, the guide grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sides, close to the T-shaped plate, of the blanking plate, the guide plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides, close to the blanking plate, of the T-shaped plate, and the guide plates are arranged inside the guide grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the T-shaped plate is far away from the one end fixedly connected with riser of pneumatic telescopic link two, the one end central authorities fixedly connected with connecting block that the flitch lower surface is close to the riser, one side central authorities fixedly connected with horizontal pole that the riser is close to the flitch, the draw-in groove relative has all been seted up with the one end that the horizontal pole kept away from the riser to the connecting block, the inside rotation of draw-in groove is connected with a set of guide bar, the one end that the draw-in groove was kept away from to the guide bar rotates to be connected on the square plate.
Preferably, a limit post is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the two blanking sliding grooves, one side of the T-shaped plate, which is close to the cross rod, is fixedly connected with a round shaft and a bearing plate, an L-shaped plate is rotationally connected to the round shaft, the bending part of the L-shaped plate is positioned on one side of the round shaft, which is close to the blanking plate, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between one end of the L-shaped plate, which is close to the bending part, and the bearing plate.
The overturning method of the overturning device for producing the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the first pneumatic telescopic rod is contracted, the sliding plate and the feeding plate are driven to move towards the direction close to one side of the overturning bin through the transmission action of the guide rod, and meanwhile, the overturning box is driven to move towards the direction close to one side of the feeding plate through the transmission action of the action rod;
step two, the sliding plate extrudes the triggering part of the triggering rod, the triggering rod rotates to drive the clamping plate to shrink into the square groove, so that the solar photovoltaic plate is conveniently sent into the overturning box and fixed;
step three, when the gear is in contact engagement with the rack, the gear rotates to drive turning and synchronous rotation;
step four, the idler wheel enters the inside of a track of the limit track far away from the overturning box before the gear is meshed with the rack, the limit rod slides and is separated from the limit hole, so that the overturning box can conveniently rotate, and then the idler wheel enters the inside of a straight track of the limit track when the gear leaves the rack, so that the limit rod enters the inside of the limit hole, and the overturning box is limited;
step five, L shaped plate and spacing post contact, L shaped plate rotate, extrusion reset spring, and L shaped plate passes through spacing post, and reset spring is tensile, and L shaped plate resets, and is spacing to T shaped plate, prevents that T shaped plate from moving to the direction of keeping away from the upset case, and the unloading board of being convenient for is transported out solar photovoltaic board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the overturning box, when the overturning box moves, the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the overturning box can rotate, and the clamping plate can fix the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is prevented from being unstable in the overturning process and colliding with the device to cause damage to the solar photovoltaic panel.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the rollers, the rollers move along the track of the limit track, when the tooth overturning box stably moves, the limit rod on the rollers can limit the overturning box, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can be stably transported, when the overturning box rotates, the rollers enter the inside of the track on one side of the limit track far away from the overturning box, the limit rod is driven to leave the limit hole, the limit of the overturning box is lost, and the overturning box is convenient to rotate.
(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, when the blanking plates are respectively close to the overturning box, the blanking plates can enter the lower part of the overturning box preferentially, then the triggering plates and the clamping plates are loosened, the solar photovoltaic plates are put down and transferred to the upper part of the blanking plates, then the blanking plates leave the overturning box preferentially, the solar photovoltaic plates are transported out, then the T-shaped plates leave the overturning box, the overturning box is reset, and the blanking devices are reset, so that friction between the solar photovoltaic plates and the devices in the transportation process can be prevented, and the quality of the solar photovoltaic plates is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overturning bin of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a turnover mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turn-over box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a feeding chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a blanking chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the transfer of the blanking plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part of a of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a support post; 102. a support column; 103. a pneumatic motor; 104. a first pneumatic telescopic rod; 1041. a long rod; 105. a pneumatic telescopic rod II; 1051. a square plate; 11. a turnover bin; 1101. a long groove; 111. a rack; 12. a feeding chute; 13. a blanking chute; 131. a limit column; 2. a turnover box; 201. a baffle; 202. a limiting hole; 203. a square groove; 204. a mounting groove; 21. a rotating shaft; 211. a gear; 22. a round bar; 23. a trigger lever; 231. A fixing groove; 232. a spring clamp; 24. a clamping plate; 241. a convex plate; 25. an action bar; 3. a roller; 301. a limit rail; 31. a limit rod; 32. a pulley; 321. a transverse guide rail; 33. a fixing plate; 4. a loading plate; 41. a slide plate; 411. a square block; 42. a guide rod; 5. a blanking plate; 501. a guide groove; 502. a connecting block; 51. a T-shaped plate; 511. a guide plate; 512. a riser; 52. a cross bar; 521. a clamping groove; 53. a guide rod; 54. a circular shaft; 541. an L-shaped plate; 55. a receiving plate; 551. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a turning device and turning method for solar photovoltaic board production, which comprises a frame, the frame includes base 1, four pillars 101 of base 1 upper surface central symmetry fixedly connected with, and base 1 has upset storehouse 11 through pillar 101 fixed mounting, four support columns 102 of base 1 upper surface both ends fixedly connected with respectively, the one end that base 1 was kept away from to four support columns 102 that are located the homonymy is fixed mounting respectively has material loading spout 12 and unloading spout 13, four pillar 101 central authorities are provided with pneumatic motor 103, pneumatic motor 103 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base 1, be provided with pneumatic telescopic rod one 104 and pneumatic telescopic rod two 105 respectively between upset storehouse 11 and material loading spout 12 and between upset storehouse 11 and the unloading spout 13, pneumatic telescopic rod one 104 and pneumatic telescopic rod two 105 are all fixed mounting on base 1 upper surface, pneumatic telescopic rod one end that base 1 was kept away from to pneumatic telescopic rod one 104 is fixed connection with stock 1041, pneumatic telescopic rod two 105 are kept away from base 1's one end fixedly connected with square board 1051, still include: the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover box 2 and rollers 3, the turnover box 2 is arranged inside a turnover bin 11, one end of the turnover box 2 is fixedly connected with a baffle 201, limiting holes 202 are formed in two ends of side walls of the turnover box 2, which are far away from each other, of the turnover box 2, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the center of each side wall of the turnover box 2, one end of the rotating shaft 21, which is close to the side wall of the turnover box 2, is fixedly connected with a gear 211, the rollers 3 are arranged inside limiting rails 301, the limiting rails 301 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the turnover bin 11, the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding plate 4 and a discharging plate 5, the feeding plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a sliding plate 41, the sliding plate 41 is slidingly connected to the inside a feeding sliding groove 12, the discharging plate 5 is slidingly arranged on a T-shaped plate 51, and the T-shaped plate 51 is slidingly arranged inside a discharging sliding groove 13.
The square groove 203 has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall that upset case 2 is relative, and the mounting groove 204 has been seted up to square groove 203 run through upset case 2 lateral wall, and the inside fixedly connected with round bar 22 of mounting groove 204, the last rotation of round bar 22 is connected with trigger lever 23, and trigger portion of trigger lever 23 extends to upset case 2 outside, and the purpose of setting like this is convenient for touch trigger lever 23 through T shape piece 51 and slide 41, makes clamping plate 24 lax be convenient for the transfer of sunlight photovoltaic board.
The fixed slot 231 has been seted up at trigger lever 23 middle part, the inside spring clamp 232 that is provided with of fixed slot 231, the purpose that sets up like this is convenient for utilize the elasticity of spring clamp 232 to make trigger lever 23 reset, spring clamp 232 cup joints on round bar 22, trigger lever 23 keeps away from the one end rotation of trigger lever 23 trigger portion and connects between two flange 241, fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight board 24 on the flange 241, it is inside upset case 2 that presss from both sides tight board 24 set up, the purpose that sets up like this is convenient for fix solar photovoltaic board.
One side fixedly connected with gag lever post 31 of upset storehouse 11 inner wall is kept away from to gyro wheel 3, all rotate on the gag lever post 31 with pivot 21 and be connected with pulley 32, pulley 32 slides and sets up inside transverse guide 321, transverse guide 321 fixed connection is on the inside lateral wall in upset storehouse 11, one side that pulley 32 kept away from upset case 2 is provided with fixed plate 33, it has three ring designs to do on the fixed plate 33, gag lever post 31 all runs through the ring of fixed plate 33 both sides and rotates the setting inside the ring, the purpose of setting like this is convenient for carry out spacingly to gag lever post 31 and gyro wheel 3, make it follow upset case 2 synchronous motion, the one end sliding connection that the gag lever post kept away from gyro wheel 3 is inside spacing hole 202.
The long groove 1101 is formed in the side wall of the turnover bin 11, which is close to the base 1, so that the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the movement of the action rod 25, one end of the rotating shaft 21, which is far away from the turnover box 2, penetrates through the central circular ring of the fixed plate 33, the action rod 25 is connected in a rotating manner, one end of the action rod 25, which is far away from the rotating shaft 21, is connected to the long rod 1041 in a rotating manner, the lower end of the side wall of the turnover bin 11, which is close to one side of the turnover box 2, is fixedly connected with the rack 111, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the engagement of the gear 211 and the rack 111, so that the gear 211 rotates to drive the turnover box 2 to rotate.
The lower surface of the sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected with two blocks 411 away from the guiding end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 104, a guide rod 42 is rotatably connected between the two blocks 411, and one end of the guide rod 42 away from the blocks 411 is rotatably connected to the long rod 1041, so that the guide rod 42 can conveniently drive the sliding plate 41 to move by utilizing the operation of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 104.
The guide grooves 501 are formed in the side walls of the two sides, close to the T-shaped plate 51, of the blanking plate 5, the guide plates 511 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides, close to the blanking plate 5, of the T-shaped plate 51, the guide plates 511 are slidably arranged in the guide grooves 501, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate fixing and guiding of the blanking plate 5.
One end that pneumatic telescopic link two 105 was kept away from to T shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected with riser 512, and the one end central authorities fixedly connected with connecting block 502 that riser 512 lower surface is close to riser 512, and one side central authorities fixedly connected with horizontal pole 52 that riser 512 is close to blanking plate 5, connecting block 502 and horizontal pole 52 all offer relative draw-in groove 521 with the one end that keeps away from riser 512, and the inside rotation of draw-in groove 521 is connected with a set of guide bar 53, and the one end that the guide bar 53 kept away from draw-in groove 521 is rotated and is connected on square board 1051, and the purpose of setting like this is so that guide bar 53 can stimulate blanking plate 5 and T shaped plate 51 motion respectively.
The side wall of one side of the two blanking sliding grooves 13, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a limit post 131, one side of the T-shaped plate 51, which is close to the cross rod 52, is fixedly connected with a round shaft 54 and a bearing plate 55, the round shaft 54 is rotationally connected with an L-shaped plate 541, the bending position of the L-shaped plate 541 is positioned on one side of the round shaft 54, which is close to the blanking plate 5, and a reset spring 551 is fixedly connected between one end of the L-shaped plate 541, which is close to the bending position, and the bearing plate 55.
The use principle is as follows:
the solar photovoltaic panel is transported to the upper part of the upper material plate 4, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 104 is started, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 104 is contracted, the sliding plate 41 and the upper material plate 4 are driven to move towards the side close to the overturning bin 2 through the transmission action of the guide rod 42, meanwhile, the overturning box 2 is driven to move towards the side close to the upper material plate 4 through the transmission action of the action rod 25, then the sliding plate 41 presses the triggering part of the triggering rod 23, the triggering rod 23 rotates, the clamping plate 24 is driven to be contracted into the square groove 203 so as to conveniently send the solar photovoltaic panel into the overturning box 2 and fix the solar photovoltaic panel, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 104 is extended, the upper material plate 4 and the overturning box 2 are reversely moved so as to conveniently transport the solar photovoltaic panel again, the overturning box 2 slides in the overturning bin 11, when the gear 211 is meshed with the rack 111, the gear 211 rotates to drive the overturning box 2 to synchronously rotate, the solar photovoltaic panel can be turned over, wherein the roller 3 enters the inside of the track of the limit track 301 far away from the turning box 2 before the gear 211 is meshed with the rack 111, the limit rod 31 slides and is separated from the limit hole 202, so that the turning box 2 can rotate, then the gear 211 leaves the rack 111 to enable the roller 3 to enter the inside of the straight track of the limit track 301, the limit rod 31 enters the inside of the limit hole 202, the turning box 2 is limited, the turning box 2 is prevented from rotating, the stable transportation of the solar photovoltaic panel is facilitated, the pneumatic telescopic rod II 105 is started, the pneumatic telescopic rod II 105 is contracted, the direction of the lower plate 5 box approaching to the turning box 2 is driven by the transmission effect of the guide rod 53 until the roller moves to the right under the solar photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, one end of the guide rod 53 approaching the lower plate 5 enters the clamping groove 521 on the cross rod 52, dragging T-shaped plate 51 syntropy, squeeze trigger lever 23, clamping plate 24 shrink to the square groove 203 inside, put down the solar photovoltaic board and fall to blanking plate 5 top, wherein, L-shaped plate 54 and spacing post 131 contact, L-shaped plate 54 rotates, extrusion reset spring 551, L-shaped plate 54 crosses spacing post 131, reset spring stretches 551, L-shaped plate 54 resets, carry out spacing to T-shaped plate 51, prevent that T-shaped plate 51 from moving to the direction of keeping away from upset case 2, the blanking plate 5 of being convenient for carries out the solar photovoltaic board, after blanking plate 5 carries out the solar photovoltaic board, extrusion L-shaped plate 54, reset spring 551 is compressed, spacing post 131 loses the spacing to L-shaped plate 54, can make blanking plate 5 promote T-shaped plate 51 synchronous motion, make blanking device reset be convenient for reuse.
Example 2
The overturning method of the overturning device for producing the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, a first pneumatic telescopic rod 104 is contracted, the sliding plate 41 and the feeding plate 4 are driven to move towards the direction close to one side of the overturning bin 2 through the transmission action of the guide rod 42, and meanwhile, the overturning box 2 is driven to move towards the direction close to one side of the feeding plate 4 through the transmission action of the action rod 25;
step two, the sliding plate 41 extrudes the triggering part of the triggering rod 23, the triggering rod 23 rotates to drive the clamping plate 24 to shrink into the square groove 203, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is conveniently sent into the turnover box 2 and fixed;
step three, when the gear 211 is in contact engagement with the rack 111, the gear 211 rotates to drive the turning direction 2 to synchronously rotate;
step four, the roller 3 enters the inside of the track of the limit track 301 far away from the overturning box 2 before the gear 211 is meshed with the rack 111, the limit rod 31 slides and is separated from the limit hole 202, so that the overturning box 2 can conveniently rotate, and then the roller 3 enters the inside of the straight track of the limit track 301 when the gear 211 leaves the rack 111, so that the limit rod 31 enters the inside of the limit hole 202, and the overturning box 2 is limited;
step five, L-shaped plate 54 contacts with spacing post 131, and L-shaped plate 54 rotates, extrudes reset spring 551, and L-shaped plate 54 crosses spacing post 131, and reset spring stretches 551, and L-shaped plate 54 resets, carries out spacing to T-shaped plate 51, prevents that T-shaped plate 51 from moving to the direction of keeping away from upset case 2, and the unloading board 5 of being convenient for carries out solar photovoltaic board.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a turning device and upset method for solar photovoltaic board production, includes the frame, and the frame includes base (1), four pillar (101) of base (1) upper surface central symmetry fixedly connected with, and base (1) are provided with upset storehouse (11) through pillar (101) fixed connection respectively, four support column (102) of base (1) upper surface both ends, the one end that base (1) was kept away from to four support column (102) that are located the homonymy is fixed mounting respectively has material loading spout (12) and unloading spout (13), four pillar (101) central authorities are provided with pneumatic motor (103), pneumatic motor (103) fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base (1), be provided with pneumatic telescopic link one (104) and pneumatic telescopic link two (105) respectively between upset storehouse (11) and the unloading spout (13), pneumatic telescopic link one (104) are all fixed mounting on base (1) upper surface, pneumatic telescopic link one end (105) are kept away from in base (1) is kept away from in pneumatic telescopic link one end (104), still is connected with base (1041) one end that is connected with pneumatic telescopic link (1041) and is long side (105).
The turnover mechanism comprises a turnover box (2) and rollers (3), wherein the turnover box (2) is arranged inside a turnover bin (11), one end of the turnover box (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle (201), limiting holes (202) are formed in two ends of the side walls of the turnover box (2) which are far away from each other, a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the centers of the side walls of the turnover box (2) which are far away from each other, one end of the rotating shaft (21) close to the side walls of the turnover box (2) is fixedly connected with a gear (211), the rollers (3) are arranged inside limiting rails (301), and the limiting rails (301) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the turnover bin (11);
conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism include loading board (4) and flitch (5), loading board (4) fixed connection is on slide (41) upper surface, slide (41) sliding connection is inside at last material loading spout (12), flitch (5) sliding setting is on T shaped plate (51), T shaped plate (51) sliding setting is inside at unloading spout (13).
2. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a turnover box, including upset case (2), square groove (203) have all been seted up to both sides inner wall that upset case (2) are relative, square groove (203) run through upset case (2) lateral wall and have been seted up mounting groove (204), inside fixedly connected with round bar (22) of mounting groove (204), rotate on round bar (22) and be connected with trigger lever (23), trigger portion of trigger lever (23) extends to upset case (2) outside.
3. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a trigger lever (23), including fixed slot (231) and fixed box, fixed slot (231) middle part has been seted up, fixed slot (231) inside is provided with spring clamp (232), spring clamp (232) cup joint on round bar (22), the one end rotation that trigger lever (23) was kept away from to trigger lever (23) triggers the portion is connected between two flange (241), fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight board (24) on flange (241), it is inside at upset case (2) to press from both sides tight board (24).
4. A turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with gag lever post (31) of upset storehouse (11) inner wall is kept away from to gyro wheel (3), all rotate on gag lever post (31) and pivot (21) and be connected with pulley (32), pulley (32) slip sets up inside transverse guide (321), transverse guide (321) fixed connection is on the inside lateral wall in upset storehouse (11), one side that upset case (2) was kept away from to pulley (32) is provided with fixed plate (33), do three ring designs on fixed plate (33), all run through the ring of fixed plate (33) both sides and rotate and set up inside the ring, the one end sliding connection that gyro wheel (3) was kept away from to the gag lever post is inside spacing hole (202).
5. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of one side of the turnover bin (11) close to the base (1) is provided with a long groove (1101), one end of the rotating shaft (21) away from the turnover box (2) penetrates through a central circular ring of the fixed plate (33), an action rod (25) is connected in a rotating mode, one end of the action rod (25) away from the rotating shaft (21) is connected to the long rod (1041) in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the side wall of the turnover bin (11) close to one side of the turnover box (2) is fixedly connected with a rack (111).
6. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production according to claim 5, wherein: two blocks (411) are fixedly connected to one end, away from the first pneumatic telescopic rod (104), of the lower surface of the sliding plate (41), a guide rod (42) is rotatably connected between the two blocks (411), and one end, away from the blocks (411), of the guide rod (42) is rotatably connected to the long rod (1041).
7. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production of claim 6, wherein: guide grooves (501) are formed in side walls of two sides, close to the T-shaped plate (51), of the blanking plate (5), guide plates (511) are fixedly connected to side walls, close to the blanking plate (5), of the T-shaped plate (51), and the guide plates (511) are slidably arranged in the guide grooves (501).
8. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production of claim 7, wherein: one end fixedly connected with riser (512) of pneumatic telescopic link two (105) is kept away from to T shaped plate (51), one end central authorities fixedly connected with connecting block (502) that riser (5) lower surface is close to riser (512), one side central authorities fixedly connected with horizontal pole (52) that riser (512) are close to riser (5), opposite draw-in groove (521) have all been seted up to one end that riser (512) was kept away from to connecting block (502) and horizontal pole (52), inside rotation of draw-in groove (521) is connected with a set of guide bar (53), one end that draw-in groove (521) was kept away from to guide bar (53) rotates to be connected on square board (1051).
9. The turnover device for solar photovoltaic panel production of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a blanking chute, including blanking chute, T shaped plate (541), connecting plate, locating plate, limiting column (131) fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of one side that two blanking spouts (13) are close to each other, one side fixedly connected with round axle (54) and the board of accepting that T shaped plate (51) are close to horizontal pole (52) are rotated on round axle (54) and are connected with L shaped plate (541), the department of bending of L shaped plate (541) is located one side that round axle (54) are close to blanking plate (5), one end that L shaped plate (541) is close to the department of bending and accept between board (55) fixedly connected with reset spring (551).
10. The overturning method of the overturning device for producing the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, a pneumatic telescopic rod I (104) is contracted, a sliding plate (41) and a feeding plate (4) are driven to move towards the direction close to one side of a turnover bin (2) through the transmission action of a guide rod (42), and meanwhile, a turnover box (2) is driven to move towards the direction close to one side of the feeding plate (4) through the transmission action of an action rod (25);
step two, the sliding plate (41) extrudes a triggering part of the triggering rod (23), the triggering rod (23) rotates to drive the clamping plate (24) to shrink into the square groove (203), so that the solar photovoltaic panel is conveniently sent into the overturning box (2) and fixed;
step three, when the gear (211) is in contact engagement with the rack (111), the gear (211) rotates to drive the turning direction (2) to synchronously rotate;
step four, the idler wheel (3) enters the inside of a track of a limit track (301) far away from the overturning box (2) before the gear (211) is meshed with the rack (111), the limit rod (31) slides and is separated from the limit hole (202) so as to facilitate the overturning box (2) to rotate, and then the idler wheel (3) enters the inside of a straight track of the limit track (301) when the gear (211) leaves the rack (111), so that the limit rod (31) enters the inside of the limit hole (202) to limit the overturning box (2);
step five, L shaped plate (54) and spacing post (131) contact, L shaped plate (54) rotate, extrusion reset spring (551), and spacing post (131) is passed to L shaped plate (54), and reset spring stretching (551), L shaped plate (54) reset, and spacing is carried out T shaped plate (51), prevents that T shaped plate (51) from moving to the direction of keeping away from upset case (2), and unloading board (5) of being convenient for are with solar photovoltaic board transport.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310430080.3A CN116553135A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Turnover device and turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310430080.3A CN116553135A (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Turnover device and turnover method for solar photovoltaic panel production |
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| CN116553135A true CN116553135A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117238822A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 中辰昊智能装备(江苏)有限公司 | Photovoltaic solar cell silicon chip screen printing unloading mechanism |
| CN117276169A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-22 | 广州丰久新能源科技有限公司 | Panel turnover device for solar cell panel production and processing |
| CN117583496A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 潍坊宝润机械有限公司 | Stamping device and method for automobile engine accessories |
| CN117713687A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-03-15 | 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic module detection device |
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2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202310430080.3A patent/CN116553135A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117238822A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 中辰昊智能装备(江苏)有限公司 | Photovoltaic solar cell silicon chip screen printing unloading mechanism |
| CN117238822B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-04-09 | 中辰昊智能装备(江苏)有限公司 | Photovoltaic solar cell silicon chip screen printing unloading mechanism |
| CN117276169A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-22 | 广州丰久新能源科技有限公司 | Panel turnover device for solar cell panel production and processing |
| CN117276169B (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-04-05 | 广州丰久新能源科技有限公司 | Panel turnover device for solar cell panel production and processing |
| CN117713687A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-03-15 | 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic module detection device |
| CN117583496A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 潍坊宝润机械有限公司 | Stamping device and method for automobile engine accessories |
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