CN116550603A - Multistage material sorting facilities - Google Patents

Multistage material sorting facilities Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116550603A
CN116550603A CN202310844754.4A CN202310844754A CN116550603A CN 116550603 A CN116550603 A CN 116550603A CN 202310844754 A CN202310844754 A CN 202310844754A CN 116550603 A CN116550603 A CN 116550603A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
plate
movable
box
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310844754.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116550603B (en
Inventor
虞新伟
汪建军
施勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fangya Intelligent Equipment Nantong Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fangya Intelligent Equipment Nantong Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fangya Intelligent Equipment Nantong Co ltd filed Critical Fangya Intelligent Equipment Nantong Co ltd
Priority to CN202310844754.4A priority Critical patent/CN116550603B/en
Publication of CN116550603A publication Critical patent/CN116550603A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116550603B publication Critical patent/CN116550603B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/12Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses multi-stage material sorting equipment, and belongs to the field of sorting equipment. The utility model provides a multistage material sorting equipment, includes material loading machine, storage hopper and selects separately the unloading frame, installs the component unloading valve plate that is used for the component material in the middle of the inside of storage hopper, selects separately the inside of unloading frame and is provided with integrated into one piece's guide passageway, the internally mounted of guide passageway has first movable separation board, second movable separation board and the third movable separation board that are used for selecting separately the material size. The invention solves the problems that in the material sorting process of the sorting device in the prior art, the sorting structure is easy to be blocked, the sorting effect of equipment is poor, and the long-term work is influenced. The material above the sorting plate can be slid to the classifying guide plate, and the classifying guide plate is opened to guide the material into the secondary sorting box for secondary screening, so that the surface of the sorting plate can be kept clean, the blockage is reduced, and the subsequent sorting work is facilitated.

Description

Multistage material sorting facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to multi-stage material sorting equipment.
Background
Before recycling the materials, the materials are required to be classified and separated, so that the materials with the same level are separated into the same container.
In the prior art, the method has the following publication number: CN203484330U discloses a material size sorting device, and the device can be provided with a forklift for feeding through a mechanized large-scale drum type sorting device, so that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; the material processing capacity is improved, the service life is long, no vulnerable parts exist, the material is screened cleanly, the energy consumption is low, and the application range is wide.
However, in the above technology, in the process of sorting materials by the existing sorting device, the sorting structure is easy to be blocked, so that the sorting effect of the equipment is poor, and long-term work is affected.
In view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a multi-stage material sorting apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide multi-stage material sorting equipment, which can solve the problems that in the material sorting process of a sorting device in the prior art, a sorting structure is easy to block, so that the sorting effect of the equipment is poor and long-term work is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-stage material sorting apparatus comprising:
the material feeding machines are arranged, and the two material feeding machines are used for feeding materials for sorting;
the method also comprises the following steps:
the storage hopper is used for storing materials, is positioned between the two material feeding machines, and a component discharging valve plate for distributing materials is arranged in the middle of the storage hopper;
the sorting and blanking frame is used for sorting and blanking, the sorting and blanking frame is positioned below the storage hopper, an integrally formed material guide channel is arranged in the sorting and blanking frame, a first movable sorting plate, a second movable sorting plate and a third movable sorting plate which are used for sorting the size of materials are arranged in the material guide channel, and the rear ends of the first movable sorting plate, the second movable sorting plate and the third movable sorting plate are respectively provided with a sorting and guiding plate used for guiding the sorting materials;
the secondary sorting box is used for secondarily sorting materials and is positioned below the sorting blanking frame, a material distributing insertion plate penetrates through the secondary sorting box, a vibrating disc used for vibrating and screening is arranged in the material distributing insertion plate, and an integrally formed sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the secondary sorting box;
the classifying and collecting box is used for collecting the classified materials, is positioned below the secondary separating box, a handle is welded at the front end of the classifying and collecting box, a rolling wheel is arranged below the classifying and collecting box, and the classifying and collecting box is in sliding connection with the secondary separating box through a sliding groove;
the material dryer is used for keeping the material dry, the material dryer is located the rear end of secondary separation box, the hair-dryer that is used for conducting hot air is installed to the rear end of material dryer, the heater that is used for heating air is installed to the upper end of secondary separation box.
Preferably, internally mounted of material loading machine has the material conveyer belt, the surface of material conveyer belt is provided with integrated into one piece's antiskid blend stop, the internally mounted of material conveyer belt has the drive roller, the drive roller is provided with three, three the drive roller all is connected with the material conveyer belt meshing, first motor is installed to outside one side of drive roller, first motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the drive roller transmission, the centre of material loading machine is provided with the spacing roller, the lower terminal surface and the material conveyer belt laminating of spacing roller.
Preferably, the sliding base for mobile equipment is installed at the lower extreme of material loading machine, sliding base's externally mounted has the mount that is used for keeping stable, the stock guide is installed to the upper end of material loading machine, stock guide and material loading machine welded connection, the outside both sides of storage hopper all are provided with integrated into one piece's positioning slot, the stock guide passes through positioning slot and storage hopper gomphosis.
Preferably, the lower extreme of storage hopper is installed and is used for the unloading section of thick bamboo of guide, just the outside welded connection of storage hopper has the support frame, the lower extreme of unloading section of thick bamboo extends to the inside of selecting separately the unloading frame and selects separately the unloading frame and pass through fixed screw connection, the second motor is installed to outside one side of component unloading valve plate, install by magnetic gear between second motor and the component unloading valve plate, and two drive gears of the external mounting of by magnetic gear, and two drive gears pass through the pivot respectively with component unloading valve plate and second motor fixed connection.
Preferably, the lower extreme of first movable separation board, second movable separation board and third movable separation board all is through hinge and separation unloading frame swing joint, just all install small-size electronic jar between the below of first movable separation board, second movable separation board and third movable separation board and the separation unloading frame, first movable separation board, second movable separation board, third movable separation board all are through the one end swing joint of engaging lug and small-size electronic jar, and the other end of small-size electronic jar is through engaging lug and separation unloading frame swing joint.
Preferably, the inside of first activity sorting board is provided with tertiary mesh, the inside of second activity sorting board all is provided with the second grade mesh, the inside of third activity sorting board is provided with one-level mesh, the lower extreme of sorting unloading frame is provided with the fine material feed opening, the front end of classifying material receiving box is provided with integrated into one piece's four-stage material receiving cavity, the unloading position of fine material feed opening corresponds with the feeding position of four-stage material receiving cavity.
Preferably, three the inside centre of classifying guide plate is provided with integrated into one piece's branch material through-hole, divide the internally mounted of material through-hole to have the connecting axle, the externally mounted of connecting axle has movable board that turns over, movable board and connecting axle fixed connection turn over, the third motor is installed to the outside one side of classifying guide plate, the motor shaft of third motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the connecting axle transmission, and three the guide cylinder is all installed to the rear end of classifying guide plate, three guide cylinder all with secondary separation case sealing connection.
Preferably, the up end of secondary separation case is provided with three feed port, through draw-in groove block between feed port and the guide cylinder, the below of feed port is provided with integrated into one piece's feed channel, the inside of receiving the workbin in grades is provided with integrated into one piece's tertiary material chamber, second grade material chamber and one-level material chamber of receiving, the import position in tertiary material chamber, second grade material chamber and one-level material chamber of receiving is corresponding with three feed channel's position respectively, the locking post is installed to the front end of secondary separation case, one side of locking post is through spring coupling has the location card post, the outside and the hierarchical material chamber gomphosis of receiving of location card post embedding classification material case.
Preferably, the inside centre of secondary separation box is provided with integrated into one piece's slip slot, divide material picture peg and secondary separation box sliding connection through slip slot, vibrating motor is installed to the inside below of dividing the material picture peg, and vibrating motor and vibration dish fixed connection, the locating plate is installed to the below of vibration dish, locating plate and divide material picture peg welded connection, just install vibrating spring between locating plate and the vibration dish, the upper end of vibration dish is provided with three integrated into one piece's passage, passage and feeding through hole intercommunication, just the internally mounted of passage has the screening net.
Preferably, the induced air fan is installed to inside one side of hair-dryer, induced air fan's top is provided with the transformer, resistance heating ring is installed to lower extreme one side of transformer, be provided with the filter screen between material dryer and the secondary separation case, the up end of heater is provided with the temperature display screen, just transformer and temperature display screen electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the multistage material sorting equipment provided by the invention, in operation, materials can be fed through two material feeding machines, and can be subjected to component blanking to carry out sorting operation after being guided into the storage hopper, sorting operation can be uniformly and effectively carried out, sorting operation can be carried out sequentially through the sorting blanking frame, sorting operation can be carried out for multiple times through the first movable sorting plate, the second movable sorting plate and the third movable sorting plate, materials with different sizes can be screened according to meshes with different sizes, blocking can be carried out through the three sorting plates, the blocked materials can be conveniently separated through adjusting the miniature electric cylinders at the lower ends of the first movable sorting plate, the second movable sorting plate and the third movable sorting plate, so that the materials above the three sorting plates can be moved, the materials can be subjected to efficient screening, the screening effect can be improved, meanwhile, the screened materials can be conveniently moved, the miniature electric cylinders can be stretched, the materials above the sorting plates can be conveniently slid to the guide plates, the sorting plates can be conveniently separated through opening the sorting plates, the sorting plates can be conveniently cleaned, the quality can be conveniently screened through the vibrating and conveniently-opened sorting plates, the sorting plates can be conveniently moved, the quality can be conveniently and the operation can be conveniently and the conveniently screened through the vibrating and conveniently and the sorting plates can be conveniently and the conveniently separated.
2. According to the multi-stage material sorting equipment provided by the invention, the screened materials can be stored in a concentrated manner through the grading material collecting boxes, the materials with four grades can be collected through the corresponding four-grade material collecting cavity, three-grade material collecting cavity, two-grade material collecting cavity and one-grade material collecting cavity respectively, the materials can be recovered conveniently, the mounting work of the grading material collecting boxes can be facilitated through the sliding grooves below the secondary sorting boxes, the fixing grading material collecting boxes can be carried out through the locking columns and the adjustable positioning clamping columns, the grading material collecting boxes can be moved through pulling the handles and the rolling wheels can be matched, the follow-up processing work is facilitated, the structure is compact, the occupied area is saved, and the adaptability is strong.
3. According to the multi-stage material sorting equipment, in long-term operation, the heater and the blower can be turned on to heat air in the secondary sorting box, the induced air fan blows the air heated by the resistance heating ring into the secondary sorting box, multi-directional drying can be performed through a plurality of channels, the inside of the materials can be kept dry, the sorting operation is prevented from being affected by mutual adhesion between the materials, and the sorting quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the hopper and sorting blanking frame of the present invention as it is blanking;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the invention with the hopper and sorting discharge rack adjusted;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a side view of the staged bin and material dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a cross-section of the staged collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an internal block diagram of the staged bin and material dryer of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of fig. 8 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material loading machine; 101. a material conveyor belt; 1011. an anti-slip barrier; 1012. a driving roller; 102. a limit roller; 103. a first motor; 104. a sliding base; 105. a fixing frame; 106. a material guide plate; 2. a storage hopper; 201. a support frame; 202. a second motor; 203. a component blanking valve plate; 204. a blanking cylinder; 205. positioning clamping grooves; 3. sorting and discharging frames; 301. a material guiding channel; 302. a first movable sorting plate; 303. a second movable sorting plate; 3031. a secondary mesh; 304. a third movable sorting plate; 305. a fine material discharging opening; 306. a graded stock guide; 3061. a third motor; 3062. a material distributing through hole; 3063. a connecting shaft; 3064. a movable turning plate; 307. a guide cylinder; 4. a secondary separation box; 401. locking the column; 4011. positioning a clamping column; 402. a sliding groove; 403. a material distributing plugboard; 4031. a vibration plate; 4032. a material guiding pipe; 4033. screening a net; 4034. a positioning plate; 4035. a vibration spring; 404. a feed port; 4041. a feed channel; 405. a sliding slot; 5. a grading material receiving box; 501. a handle; 502. a fourth-stage material receiving cavity; 503. a rolling wheel; 504. a third-stage material receiving cavity; 505. a second-stage material receiving cavity; 506. a first-stage material receiving cavity; 6. a material dryer; 601. a blower; 6011. an induced air fan; 602. a heater; 6021. a temperature display screen; 6022. a transformer; 6023. a resistance heating ring; 603. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, in the process of sorting materials by a sorting device, a sorting structure is easy to be blocked, so that the sorting effect of equipment is poor, please refer to fig. 1-10, the following technical scheme is provided:
a multi-stage material sorting apparatus comprising:
the material feeding machines 1 are arranged, and the two material feeding machines 1 are used for feeding materials for sorting;
the method also comprises the following steps:
a storage hopper 2, wherein the storage hopper 2 for storing materials is positioned between two material loading machines 1, and a component blanking valve plate 203 for distributing materials is arranged in the middle of the inside of the storage hopper 2;
the sorting blanking frame 3 is used for sorting blanking, the sorting blanking frame 3 for sorting blanking is positioned below the storage hopper 2, an integrally formed material guide channel 301 is arranged in the sorting blanking frame 3, a first movable sorting plate 302, a second movable sorting plate 303 and a third movable sorting plate 304 for sorting materials are arranged in the material guide channel 301, and sorting guide plates 306 for guiding sorting materials are arranged at the rear ends of the first movable sorting plate 302, the second movable sorting plate 303 and the third movable sorting plate 304;
the secondary sorting box 4 is used for secondarily sorting materials, the secondary sorting box 4 is positioned below the sorting blanking frame 3, a material distributing insertion plate 403 penetrates through the secondary sorting box 4, a vibrating plate 4031 for vibration screening is arranged in the material distributing insertion plate 403, and an integrally formed sliding groove 402 is formed in the lower portion of the secondary sorting box 4;
the classifying and receiving box 5 is used for collecting the classified materials, the classifying and receiving box 5 is positioned below the secondary separation box 4, the front end of the classifying and receiving box 5 is welded and connected with a handle 501, a rolling wheel 503 is arranged below the classifying and receiving box 5, and the classifying and receiving box 5 is in sliding connection with the secondary separation box 4 through a sliding groove 402;
a material dryer 6, wherein the material dryer 6 for keeping the materials dry is positioned at the rear end of the secondary separation box 4, a blower 601 for conducting hot air is arranged at the rear end of the material dryer 6, and a heater 602 for heating air is arranged at the upper end of the secondary separation box 4.
Specifically, in operation, material accessible two material loading machines 1 go on the material, after leading-in hopper 2 is inside, can carry out the weight unloading and select separately the work, evenly select separately the work effectively, the accessible selects separately down work in proper order, accessible first movable sorting deck 302, second movable sorting deck 303 and third movable sorting deck 304 carry out the multiple sorting work, the mesh screening of different sizes according to different sizes carries out the separation, the accessible three sorting deck carries out the separation, the position angle of three sorting decks of accessible of separation, make the material of three sorting decks top can carry out the activity, make the material can carry out the high-efficient screening, can conveniently remove the material after the screening when improving the screening effect, and can make the material of sorting deck top slide to classifying guide plate 306, through opening classifying guide plate 306 with the inside secondary screening of sorting deck 4, thereby can make sorting deck surface keep clean, reduce the jam, make things convenient for subsequent sorting work, can carry out long-term work, can be favorable to improving work quality, can carry out the vibration through separating deck 403 inside and can carry out the vibration dish 31, 40is convenient for the vibration of the picture peg is convenient for the operation to dismantle the picture peg is convenient for the vibration and is convenient for the operation is convenient for the disc is convenient for be dismantled and is convenient for the picture peg is convenient to be moved.
The internally mounted of material loading machine 1 has material conveyer 101, and material conveyer 101's surface is provided with integrated into one piece's anti-skidding blend stop 1011, and material conveyer 101's internally mounted has drive roller 1012, and drive roller 1012 is provided with three, and three drive roller 1012 all meshes with material conveyer 101 to be connected, and first motor 103 is installed to drive roller 1012's outside one side, and first motor 103 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with drive roller 1012 transmission, and material loading machine 1's centre is provided with spacing roller 102, and spacing roller 102's lower terminal surface and material conveyer 101 laminating.
The lower extreme of material loading machine 1 is installed and is used for mobile device's slide base 104, and slide base 104's externally mounted has the mount 105 that is used for keeping stable, and stock guide 106 is installed to material loading machine 1's upper end, stock guide 106 and material loading machine 1 welded connection, and the outside both sides of hopper 2 all are provided with integrated into one piece's positioning slot 205, and stock guide 106 passes through positioning slot 205 and the gomphosis of hopper 2.
Specifically, in operation, place the material in material conveyer 101 top, separate through anti-skidding blend stop 1011, prevent the material slippage, two material loading machines 1 of accessible carry out the material loading, carry out the material loading work simultaneously, and accessible positioning slot 205 makes things convenient for stock guide 106 to fix, cooperation a plurality of mounts 105 keep the material loading process stable, and accessible slide base 104 conveniently transports material loading machine 1 and maintain the work.
The lower extreme of storage hopper 2 is installed and is used for the unloading section of thick bamboo 204 of guide, and the outside welded connection of storage hopper 2 has support frame 201, the lower extreme of unloading section of thick bamboo 204 extends to the inside of selecting separately unloading frame 3 and selects separately unloading frame 3 and pass through fixed screw connection, the second motor 202 is installed to the outside one side of component unloading valve plate 203, install by magnetic gear between second motor 202 and the component unloading valve plate 203, and two drive gears of the external mounting of by magnetic gear, and two drive gears pass through the pivot respectively with component unloading valve plate 203 and second motor 202 fixed connection.
The lower ends of the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304 are movably connected with the separation blanking frame 3 through hinges, small-sized electric cylinders are arranged between the lower parts of the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304 and the separation blanking frame 3, the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304 are movably connected with one ends of the small-sized electric cylinders through connecting lugs, and the other ends of the small-sized electric cylinders are movably connected with the separation blanking frame 3 through the connecting lugs.
The inside of first movable separation plate 302 is provided with tertiary mesh, and the inside of second movable separation plate 303 all is provided with second grade mesh 3031, and the inside of third movable separation plate 304 is provided with one-level mesh, and the lower extreme of sorting blanking frame 3 is provided with fine material feed opening 305, and the front end of classifying material receiving box 5 is provided with integrated into one piece's fourth grade material receiving cavity 502, and the unloading position of fine material feed opening 305 corresponds with the feeding position of fourth grade material receiving cavity 502.
An integrally formed material distribution port 3062 is formed in the middle of the inside of the three grading guide plates 306, a connecting shaft 3063 is arranged in the material distribution port 3062, a movable turning plate 3064 is arranged on the outer portion of the connecting shaft 3063, the movable turning plate 3064 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 3063, a third motor 3061 is arranged on one side of the outside of the grading guide plates 306, a motor shaft of the third motor 3061 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 3063 through a coupling, guide barrels 307 are arranged at the rear ends of the three grading guide plates 306, and the three guide barrels 307 are in sealing connection with the secondary sorting box 4.
Specifically, the second motor 202 drives the component blanking valve plate 203 to rotate, the component blanking valve plate 203 rotates, the component blanking valve plate 203 can be guided into the blanking barrel 204, blanking is carried out through the blanking barrel 204, the component blanking frame 3 can carry out uniform material separation work, the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304 can conveniently move the screened materials for multiple times, the materials with different sizes are screened according to meshes with different sizes, the three separation plates can be used for blocking, the blocked materials can pass through the miniature electric cylinders for adjusting the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the lower end of the third movable separation plate 304, therefore, the position angles of the three separation plates can be adjusted, the materials above the three separation plates can be moved, the materials can be efficiently screened, the screened materials can be conveniently moved while the screening effect is improved, the miniature electric cylinders can be stretched, the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304 can be driven, the material guide plates 306 can be automatically slid to the position of the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304, the material guide plate 306 can be conveniently opened, the material can be conveniently and the material can be conveniently screened by the manual separation plate 3064, the manual separation plate can be conveniently opened, the material can be conveniently and separated by the movement and can be conveniently and separated by the lifting and opened through the motor 3064.
The up end of secondary separation box 4 is provided with three feed port 404, through the draw-in groove block between feed port 404 and the guide cylinder 307, the below of feed port 404 is provided with integrated into one piece's feed channel 4041, the inside of hierarchical receipts workbin 5 is provided with integrated into one piece's tertiary receipts material chamber 504, second grade receipts material chamber 505 and one-level receipts material chamber 506, tertiary receipts material chamber 504, second grade receipts material chamber 505 and one-level receipts material chamber 506's import position respectively with the position of three feed channel 4041 corresponding, locking post 401 is installed to the front end of secondary separation box 4, one side of locking post 401 has location card post 4011 through spring coupling, the outside of location card post 4011 embedding hierarchical receipts workbin 5 and hierarchical receipts workbin 5 gomphosis.
The inside centre of secondary separation box 4 is provided with integrated into one piece's slip slot 405, divide material picture peg 403 and secondary separation box 4 sliding connection through slip slot 405, vibrating motor is installed to the inside below of dividing material picture peg 403, and vibrating motor and vibration dish 4031 fixed connection, locating plate 4034 is installed to vibration dish 4031's below, locating plate 4034 and divide material picture peg 403 welded connection, and install vibration spring 4035 between locating plate 4034 and the vibration dish 4031, vibration dish 4031's upper end is provided with three integrated into one piece's passage 4032, passage 4032 and feed inlet 404 intercommunication, and the internally mounted of passage 4032 has screening 4033.
Specifically, the material is led into the secondary separation box 4 to carry out secondary screening, the vibrating motor is turned on, the vibrating disk 4031 inside the material distributing plugboard 403 vibrates to drive the screening net 4033 to move, so that the material is led into the material guiding pipe 4032 to carry out secondary screening, and the secondary screening device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, stable structure and convenience in improving the sorting quality.
An induced air fan 6011 is installed on one side of the inside of the blower 601, a transformer 6022 is arranged above the induced air fan 6011, a resistance heating ring 6023 is installed on one side of the lower end of the transformer 6022, a filter screen 603 is arranged between the material dryer 6 and the secondary sorting box 4, a temperature display screen 6021 is arranged on the upper end face of the heater 602, and the transformer 6022 is electrically connected with the temperature display screen 6021.
Specifically, in long-term operation, the heater 602 and the blower 601 can be opened to heat the air in the secondary separation box 4, the induced air fan 6011 blows the air heated by the resistance heating ring 6023 into the secondary separation box 4, and multi-azimuth drying work can be performed through a plurality of channels, so that the materials are kept dry, the sorting work is prevented from being influenced by mutual adhesion between the materials, and the sorting quality is improved.
In the working principle, the multi-stage material sorting equipment is characterized in that materials are placed above a material conveying belt 101, the materials are blocked by an anti-slip blocking strip 1011, the materials are prevented from slipping, two material loading machines 1 are used for loading, loading work is carried out simultaneously, a material guide plate 106 is convenient to fix by a positioning clamping groove 205, a plurality of fixing frames 105 are matched for keeping stable loading process, the material loading machines 1 can be conveniently transported by a sliding base 104, the two material loading machines 1 are used for loading, after the materials are guided into a storage hopper 2, a component blanking valve plate 203 is driven to rotate by a second motor 202, after the component blanking valve plate 203 rotates, the material component can be guided into a blanking cylinder 204, the blanking is carried out by the blanking cylinder 204, so that the sorting blanking frame 3 can carry out uniform sorting work, the sorting work can be carried out for multiple times by a first movable sorting plate 302, a second movable sorting plate 303 and a third movable sorting plate 304, according to the mesh screening of different sizes, three separation plates can be used for separating materials with different sizes, the separated materials can be used for adjusting the miniature electric cylinders at the lower ends of the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304, so that the position angles of the three separation plates can be adjusted, the materials above the three separation plates can move, the materials can be efficiently screened, the screening effect is improved, the screened materials can be conveniently moved, the miniature electric cylinders are elongated, the first movable separation plate 302, the second movable separation plate 303 and the third movable separation plate 304 can be driven to be lifted, the materials above the separation plates can be driven to slide to the classification guide plate 306, the third motor 3061 can be opened to drive the movable turning plate 3064 to move, the material separating port 3062 is opened, the screened materials incline through the separation plates, carry out the guide work, conveniently carry out the guide pay-off, do not need the manual work to handle, automatic select separately, carry out the secondary screening with the inside of the leading-in secondary separation box 4 of material, open vibrating motor, the inside vibration dish 4031 vibration of accessible feed-dividing picture peg 403 drives screening net 4033 and moves, make the material carry out the secondary screening work at feed-guiding pipe 4032, and a structure is simple, convenient operation, stable in structure, be favorable to improving the quality of sorting, long-term in-service, the accessible is opened heater 602 and hair-dryer 601 and can be heated the inside air of secondary separation box 4, the air that blows resistance heating ring 6023 heating through induced air fan 6011 gets into the inside of secondary separation box 4, can carry out diversified stoving work through a plurality of passageways, make the inside keeping dry of material, avoid the mutual sticky influence sorting work between the material, be favorable to improving the sorting quality.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-stage material sorting apparatus comprising:
the material feeding machine (1), the number of the material feeding machines (1) is two, and the two material feeding machines (1) are used for feeding materials for sorting;
it is characterized in that the method also comprises the following steps:
the storage hopper (2) is used for storing materials, the storage hopper (2) is positioned between the two material loading machines (1), and a component unloading valve plate (203) used for distributing materials is arranged in the middle of the inside of the storage hopper (2);
the sorting blanking frame (3) is used for sorting blanking, the sorting blanking frame (3) is located below the storage hopper (2), an integrally formed material guide channel (301) is arranged in the sorting blanking frame (3), a first movable sorting plate (302), a second movable sorting plate (303) and a third movable sorting plate (304) which are used for sorting materials are arranged in the material guide channel (301), and a sorting guide plate (306) used for guiding sorting materials is arranged at the rear ends of the first movable sorting plate (302), the second movable sorting plate (303) and the third movable sorting plate (304);
the secondary sorting box (4) is used for secondarily sorting materials, the secondary sorting box (4) is located below the sorting blanking frame (3), a material distributing insertion plate (403) penetrates through the secondary sorting box (4), a vibrating disc (4031) used for vibrating and screening is arranged in the material distributing insertion plate (403), and an integrally formed sliding groove (402) is formed in the lower portion of the interior of the secondary sorting box (4);
the classifying and collecting box (5) is used for collecting classified materials, the classifying and collecting box (5) is positioned below the secondary classifying box (4), a handle (501) is welded and connected at the front end of the classifying and collecting box (5), a rolling wheel (503) is arranged below the classifying and collecting box (5), and the classifying and collecting box (5) is in sliding connection with the secondary classifying box (4) through a sliding groove (402);
the material dryer (6) is used for keeping the materials dry, the material dryer (6) is positioned at the rear end of the secondary separation box (4), a blower (601) used for conducting hot air is arranged at the rear end of the material dryer (6), and a heater (602) used for heating air is arranged at the upper end of the secondary separation box (4);
the lower ends of the first movable separation plate (302), the second movable separation plate (303) and the third movable separation plate (304) are movably connected with the separation blanking frame (3) through hinges, small electric cylinders are arranged between the lower parts of the first movable separation plate (302), the second movable separation plate (303) and the third movable separation plate (304) and the separation blanking frame (3), and the first movable separation plate (302), the second movable separation plate (303) and the third movable separation plate (304) are movably connected with one end of the small electric cylinders through connecting lugs, and the other ends of the small electric cylinders are movably connected with the separation blanking frame (3) through connecting lugs;
three the inside centre of hierarchical stock guide (306) is provided with integrated into one piece's branch material through-hole (3062), the internally mounted of branch material through-hole (3062) has connecting axle (3063), the externally mounted of connecting axle (3063) has movable board (3064), movable board (3064) and connecting axle (3063) fixed connection, third motor (3061) are installed to outside one side of hierarchical stock guide (306), the motor shaft of third motor (3061) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with connecting axle (3063) transmission, and three guide cylinder (307) are all installed to the rear end of hierarchical stock guide (306), three guide cylinder (307) all with secondary sorting case (4) sealing connection.
2. A multi-stage material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: internally mounted of material feeder (1) has material conveyer belt (101), the surface of material conveyer belt (101) is provided with integrated into one piece's antiskid blend stop (1011), the internally mounted of material conveyer belt (101) has drive roller (1012), drive roller (1012) are provided with three, three drive roller (1012) all are connected with material conveyer belt (101) meshing, first motor (103) are installed to outside one side of drive roller (1012), first motor (103) are connected through shaft coupling and drive roller (1012) transmission, the centre of material feeder (1) is provided with spacing roller (102), the lower terminal surface and the laminating of material conveyer belt (101) of spacing roller (102).
3. A multi-stage material sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the lower extreme of material feeder (1) is installed slide base (104) that are used for mobile device, the externally mounted of slide base (104) is used for keeping stable mount (105), stock guide (106) are installed to the upper end of material feeder (1), stock guide (106) and material feeder (1) welded connection, the outside both sides of storage hopper (2) all are provided with integrated into one piece's positioning slot (205), stock guide (106) are through positioning slot (205) and storage hopper (2) gomphosis.
4. A multi-stage material sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme of storage hopper (2) is installed and is used for unloading barrel (204) of guide, just the outside welded connection of storage hopper (2) has support frame (201), the lower extreme of unloading barrel (204) extends to the inside of sorting unloading frame (3) and is passed through fixed screw connection with sorting unloading frame (3), second motor (202) are installed to outside one side of component unloading valve plate (203), install by magnetic gear between second motor (202) and the component unloading valve plate (203), and by magnetic gear's external mounting two drive gears, and two drive gears pass through pivot respectively with component unloading valve plate (203) and second motor (202) fixed connection.
5. The multi-stage material sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the inside of first activity sorting board (302) is provided with tertiary mesh, the inside of second activity sorting board (303) is provided with second grade mesh (3031), the inside of third activity sorting board (304) is provided with one-level mesh, the lower extreme of sorting work or material rest (3) is provided with fine material feed opening (305), the front end of receiving workbin (5) in grades is provided with integrated into one piece's four grades and receives material chamber (502), the unloading position of fine material feed opening (305) corresponds with the feeding position of four grades and receive material chamber (502).
6. The multi-stage material sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a material sorting device, including material sorting box, guide cylinder (307), classifying box (5), feed channel (4041), classifying box (5) and guiding cylinder (307), the up end of classifying box (4) is provided with three feed port (404), through draw-in groove block between feed port (404) and the guide cylinder (307), the below of feed port (404) is provided with integrated into one piece's feed channel (4041), the inside of classifying box (5) is provided with integrated into one piece's tertiary material receiving chamber (504), second grade material receiving chamber (505) and one-level material receiving chamber (506).
7. The multi-stage material sorting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the three-stage material collecting cavity (504), the two-stage material collecting cavity (505) and the one-stage material collecting cavity (506) are respectively corresponding to the positions of the three feeding channels (4041), a locking column (401) is arranged at the front end of the secondary sorting box (4), one side of the locking column (401) is connected with a positioning clamp column (4011) through a spring, and the positioning clamp column (4011) is embedded into the outer part of the grading material collecting box (5) and is embedded into the grading material collecting box (5).
8. The multi-stage material sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating plate, including material separation picture peg (403), including the inside centre of secondary separation picture peg (4) is provided with integrated into one piece's slip slot (405), material separation picture peg (403) are provided with slip slot (405) in the middle of the inside of secondary separation picture peg (4), material separation picture peg (403) are passed through slip slot (405) and secondary separation picture peg (4) sliding connection, vibrating motor is installed to the inside below of material separation picture peg (403), and vibrating motor and vibrating plate (4031) fixed connection.
9. The multi-stage material sorting apparatus of claim 8, wherein: locating plate (4034) is installed to the below of vibration dish (4031), locating plate (4034) and divide material picture peg (403) welded connection, just install vibration spring (4035) between locating plate (4034) and vibration dish (4031), the upper end of vibration dish (4031) is provided with three integrated into one piece's passage (4032), passage (4032) and feed inlet (404) intercommunication, just the internally mounted of passage (4032) has screening net (4033).
10. A multi-stage material sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that: induced air fan (6011) is installed to inside one side of hair-dryer (601), the top of induced air fan (6011) is provided with transformer (6022), resistance heating ring (6023) are installed to lower extreme one side of transformer (6022), be provided with filter screen (603) between material drying ware (6) and secondary separation case (4), the up end of heater (602) is provided with temperature display screen (6021), just transformer (6022) and temperature display screen (6021) electric connection.
CN202310844754.4A 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Multistage material sorting facilities Active CN116550603B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310844754.4A CN116550603B (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Multistage material sorting facilities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310844754.4A CN116550603B (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Multistage material sorting facilities

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116550603A true CN116550603A (en) 2023-08-08
CN116550603B CN116550603B (en) 2023-09-15

Family

ID=87486582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310844754.4A Active CN116550603B (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Multistage material sorting facilities

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116550603B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693238A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-14 沙健 Screening device for a plurality of single grade size of rock material and screening method thereof
CN111515112A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-11 莱芜亿达新材料科技有限公司 Sieving mechanism is used in processing of active alumina ball
CN113210249A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 浙江理工大学 Multilayer circulating type flexible mesh screen fresh tea leaf sorting machine and sorting method thereof
CN113786994A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 澧县华鑫粮食购销有限公司 Wheat autofilter device for agricultural product
CN216174149U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-05 河源亿能环保科技有限公司 Agricultural product drying-machine with screening function
CN218120535U (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-12-23 兰溪顺远农业发展有限公司 Fruit screening drying device replaces
CN115780245A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-03-14 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Forage screening device for goat breeding and implementation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693238A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-14 沙健 Screening device for a plurality of single grade size of rock material and screening method thereof
CN111515112A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-11 莱芜亿达新材料科技有限公司 Sieving mechanism is used in processing of active alumina ball
CN113210249A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 浙江理工大学 Multilayer circulating type flexible mesh screen fresh tea leaf sorting machine and sorting method thereof
CN216174149U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-05 河源亿能环保科技有限公司 Agricultural product drying-machine with screening function
CN113786994A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 澧县华鑫粮食购销有限公司 Wheat autofilter device for agricultural product
CN218120535U (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-12-23 兰溪顺远农业发展有限公司 Fruit screening drying device replaces
CN115780245A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-03-14 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 Forage screening device for goat breeding and implementation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116550603B (en) 2023-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208390461U (en) Books sorting equipment in a kind of library
CN113560980B (en) Pipe polishing and detecting integrated production line
CN116550603B (en) Multistage material sorting facilities
CN214975842U (en) Spherical fruit multistage sorting device
CN205966459U (en) Ginger classified screening device
CN116078666B (en) Multistage sorting equipment for nut foods and sorting method thereof
CN112547518A (en) Pre-processing and classifying system for pearl cultivation
CN111940292B (en) Tea leaf drying method
CN113798034A (en) Granularity multilevel processing mechanism of coal sample
CN112191520B (en) Agricultural cereal screening plant
CN211707444U (en) Fruit vegetables sorting device
CN211437433U (en) Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners
CN210701200U (en) Intelligence goods sorting device
CN212069461U (en) Full-automatic high-efficiency closed type screening machine for steel balls of cement mill
CN220004945U (en) Fruit sorting machine
CN113019984A (en) Intelligent household garbage classification system
CN221063434U (en) Multistage sorter
CN216302564U (en) Transition platform for double-outlet vertical sorting machine
CN219899108U (en) Winnowing impurity-removing conveyor
CN211247419U (en) Automatic classification equipment for designed products
CN218691644U (en) Multi-stage screening device for cork stoppers
CN116371739B (en) Multi-layer sorting device for solid waste treatment
CN220611188U (en) Garrulous powder is got rid of sieving mechanism for dehydrated vegetable processing
CN221063574U (en) Automatic distributing and conveying mechanism
CN218531659U (en) Rice sieving mechanism is used in rice production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant